Illumination gathering and scattering combined photovoltaic panel

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of photovoltaic technology, particularly relates to an illumination gathering and scattering combined photovoltaic panel, and aims to solve the problems that the function is single and the photovoltaic conversion capability of the whole equipment for coping with a complex environment is reduced due to the fact that the conventional equipment carries out light supplement behavior by arranging a lens with a single effect, the following scheme is provided: the illumination gathering and scattering combined photovoltaic panel comprises a photovoltaic frame, a photovoltaic panel is installed in the photovoltaic frame, a light scattering structure is arranged on one side of the top of the photovoltaic frame, a light gathering structure is arranged on the other side of the top of the photovoltaic frame, the light scattering structure comprises a first fixing block welded to one side of the photovoltaic frame, and a first adjusting lead screw is inserted into the first fixing block in a penetrating mode. According to the utility model, one side of the top of the photovoltaic frame is provided with the light scattering structure, and the other side of the top of the photovoltaic frame is provided with the light gathering structure, so that the convex lens firstly gathers surrounding light rays, and then the convex lens uniformly scatters the light rays to the photovoltaic panel, thereby realizing the purposes of flexible light supplement and overall uniform photovoltaic power generation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, and in particular to a light-gathering and -scattering combined photovoltaic panel. Background Art

[0002] Energy refueling stations are located in parking lots, bus stops, and other locations. They are used for selling goods, charging electric bicycles and electric vehicles, and replenishing energy. To improve energy utilization and reduce electricity consumption, photovoltaic panels can be installed on top of these stations to replenish the energy supply station's electricity.

[0003] A patent with publication number CN216565061U disclosed a photovoltaic panel that combines light gathering and diffusion. Light-compensating components are set on the four sides of the photovoltaic panel, and a temperature sensor is set on the bracket. The temperature sensor senses the temperature of the photovoltaic panel surface. When the temperature value of the photovoltaic panel is lower than the preset value, that is, when the light is weak, the light-compensating component is triggered and started, so that the concave mirror is located above the side of the photovoltaic panel, and the light is reflected and concentrated on the photovoltaic surface through the concave mirror.

[0004] Existing devices use single-effect lenses to fill in the light, resulting in a single function and reducing the overall photovoltaic conversion capability of the device in complex environments. Therefore, we propose a photovoltaic panel that combines light convergence and diffusion to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcoming of a single light supplement function and to propose a light gathering and diffusing combined photovoltaic panel.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a photovoltaic panel with light gathering and diffusion, comprising a photovoltaic frame, a photovoltaic panel installed inside the photovoltaic frame, a light-scattering structure provided on one side of the top of the photovoltaic frame, and a light-collecting structure provided on the other side of the top of the photovoltaic frame;

[0007] The light-scattering structure includes a fixing block 1 welded to one side of the photovoltaic frame, an adjusting screw 1 is inserted through the interior of the fixing block 1, a frame block 1 is inserted on the top of the adjusting screw 1 via a rolling bearing, a frame 1 is welded to one side of the frame block 1, and a concave lens is provided inside the frame 1;

[0008] The focusing structure includes a fixed block 2 welded on the other side of the photovoltaic frame, an adjusting screw 2 is inserted through the interior of the fixed block 2, a frame block 2 is inserted on the top of the adjusting screw 2 through a rolling bearing, a frame 2 is welded on one side of the frame block 2, and a convex lens is arranged inside the frame 2.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 1 is mounted with a turning handle 1 via a bolt.

[0010] Preferably, the light-scattering structure further comprises two guide slide bars 1 symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the frame block 1, and the bottom ends of the two guide slide bars 1 extend through the fixed block 1.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of the second adjusting screw rod is mounted with a second turning handle via a bolt.

[0012] Preferably, the light-concentrating structure further comprises two guide slide bars 2 symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the frame block 2, and the bottom ends of the two guide slide bars 2 both extend through the fixed block 2.

[0013] Preferably, an angle adjustment structure is provided at the bottom end of the photovoltaic frame.

[0014] Preferably, the angle adjustment structure includes two sliding rods symmetrically installed on one side of the bottom end of the photovoltaic frame through hinges, the bottom ends of the two sliding rods are connected with sleeves, the bottom ends of the sleeves are welded with base plates, and a support block is fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom end of the photovoltaic frame.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom ends of the two sliding rods are connected to the lifting screw rods through screw holes, the bottom ends of the two lifting screw rods are connected to motors, and the bottom ends of the two motors are installed on the corresponding sleeves through bolts.

[0016] In the present invention, the photovoltaic panel with combined light gathering and diffusion is:

[0017] 1. The utility model sets a light-scattering structure on one side of the top of the photovoltaic frame and a light-collecting structure on the other side, so that the convex lens first converges the surrounding light, and then the convex lens evenly disperses the light onto the photovoltaic panel, achieving the purpose of flexible light supplement and overall uniform photovoltaic power generation;

[0018] 2. The utility model controls the synchronous rotation of the lifting screw rods through two motors, thereby driving the corresponding two sliding rods to slide up and down inside the sleeve, thereby adjusting the angle between the photovoltaic panels inside the photovoltaic frame and the sun, and achieving the maximum area of ​​photovoltaic power generation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a light-gathering and light-scattering photovoltaic panel proposed in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the side portion of a light-gathering and -scattering photovoltaic panel proposed in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment structure of a photovoltaic panel with combined light convergence and diffusion proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the light-scattering structure of a photovoltaic panel with combined light-gathering and light-scattering properties proposed in the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Photovoltaic rack; 2. Photovoltaic panel; 3. Astigmatism structure; 301. Fixed block 1; 302. Adjusting screw rod 1; 303. Frame block 1; 304. Frame 1; 305. Concave lens; 306. Turning handle 1; 307. Guide slide rod 1; 4. Converging structure; 401. Fixed block 2; 402. Adjusting screw rod 2; 403. Frame block 2; 404. Frame 2; 405. Convex lens; 406. Turning handle 2; 407. Guide slide rod 2; 5. Angle adjustment structure; 501. Slide rod; 502. Sleeve; 503. Lifting screw rod; 504. Motor; 505. Base plate; 506. Support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-4 A light-gathering and light-scattering photovoltaic panel includes a photovoltaic frame 1, a photovoltaic panel 2 is installed inside the photovoltaic frame 1, a light-scattering structure 3 is provided on one side of the top of the photovoltaic frame 1, and a light-gathering structure 4 is provided on the other side of the top of the photovoltaic frame 1;

[0026] The light diffusion structure 3 includes a fixed block 301 welded to one side of the photovoltaic frame 1. An adjusting screw 302 is inserted into the interior of the fixed block 301. The top of the adjusting screw 302 is inserted into the frame block 303 via a rolling bearing. A frame 304 is welded to one side of the frame block 303. A concave lens 305 is provided inside the frame 304.

[0027] The focusing structure 4 includes a fixed block 401 welded to the other side of the photovoltaic frame 1, an adjusting screw 402 is inserted through the interior of the fixed block 401, and a frame block 403 is inserted on the top of the adjusting screw 402 through a rolling bearing. A frame 404 is welded to one side of the frame block 403, and a convex lens 405 is arranged inside the frame 404.

[0028] In this embodiment, the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 302 is mounted with a turning handle 306 via a bolt.

[0029] With the above solution, a turning handle 306 is installed at the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 302 through a bolt, so that the adjusting screw rod 302 can be controlled to rotate synchronously by rotating the turning handle 306, thereby achieving flexible adjustment behavior.

[0030] In this embodiment, the light-scattering structure 3 further includes two guide slide bars 307 symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the frame block 303 , and the bottom ends of the two guide slide bars 307 extend through the fixed block 301 .

[0031] By adopting the above solution, the astigmatism structure 3 is designed to also include two guide slide bars 307 symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom end of the frame block 303. The bottom ends of the two guide slide bars 307 extend through the fixed block 301, so that the two guide slide bars 307 can guide the corresponding frame 304 to slide up and down in a directional manner, thereby avoiding the problem of left and right misalignment of the frame 304 during the lifting action.

[0032] In this embodiment, a second turning handle 406 is mounted on the bottom end of the second adjusting screw rod 402 via a bolt.

[0033] With the above solution, a turning handle 2 406 is installed at the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 2 402 through a bolt, so that the turning handle 2 406 controls the adjusting screw rod 2 402 to rotate synchronously, avoiding the problem of inconvenient lifting and lowering adjustment.

[0034] In this embodiment, the focusing structure 4 further includes two second guide slide bars 407 symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the second frame block 403 , and the bottom ends of the two second guide slide bars 407 both extend through the second fixing block 401 .

[0035] By adopting the above solution, the focusing structure 4 is designed to also include two guide slide bars 2 407 symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom end of the frame block 2 403. The bottom ends of the two guide slide bars 2 407 extend through the fixed block 2 401, so that the two guide slide bars 2 407 can guide the frame block 2 403 to move up and down, and the problem of the frame block 2 403 shaking left and right will not occur.

[0036] In this embodiment, an angle adjustment structure 5 is provided at the bottom end of the photovoltaic rack 1 .

[0037] With the above solution, an angle adjustment structure 5 is provided at the bottom end of the photovoltaic frame 1 to achieve flexible adjustment of the angle between the photovoltaic frame 1 and the sun, thereby avoiding the problem of incomplete overall exposure to the sun.

[0038] In this embodiment, the angle adjustment structure 5 includes two sliding rods 501 symmetrically installed on one side of the bottom end of the photovoltaic frame 1 through hinge rotation. The bottom ends of the two sliding rods 501 are both connected with sleeves 502, and the bottom ends of the sleeves 502 are both welded with base plates 505. A support block 506 is fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom end of the photovoltaic frame 1.

[0039] Using the above solution, the angle adjustment structure 5 is designed to include two sliding rods 501 symmetrically installed on one side of the bottom end of the photovoltaic frame 1 through a hinge. The bottom ends of the two sliding rods 501 are both plugged with sleeves 502, and the bottom ends of the sleeves 502 are both welded with base plates 505. A support block 506 is fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom end of the photovoltaic frame 1, so that the two sliding rods 501 can slide up and down inside the corresponding sleeves 502, avoiding the problems of sliding displacement, dislocation, and jamming.

[0040] In this embodiment, the bottom ends of the two sliding rods 501 are connected to the lifting screw rods 503 through screw holes, the bottom ends of the two lifting screw rods 503 are connected to the motors 504, and the bottom ends of the two motors 504 are installed on the corresponding sleeves 502 through bolts.

[0041] By adopting the above scheme, the bottom ends of the two slide rods 501 are connected to the lifting screw rods 503 through screw holes, and the bottom ends of the two lifting screw rods 503 are connected to the motors 504. The bottom ends of the two motors 504 are installed on the corresponding sleeves 502 through bolts, so that the two motors 504 control the lifting screw rods 503 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the corresponding two slide rods 501 to slide up and down inside the sleeve 502, thereby adjusting the angle between the photovoltaic panel 2 inside the photovoltaic frame 1 and the sun, and achieving photovoltaic power generation with the maximum area.

[0042] In the present invention, when in use, the two motors 504 control the synchronous rotation of the lifting screw rod 503 to drive the corresponding two slide rods 501 to slide up and down inside the sleeve 502, so as to adjust the angle between the photovoltaic panel 2 inside the photovoltaic frame 1 and the sun, so as to achieve the maximum area of ​​photovoltaic power generation. The rotating handle 2 406 controls the adjusting screw rod 2 402 to move up and down, so as to control the height of the convex lens 405, so as to best collect the surrounding light. In addition, the rotating handle 1 306 controls the adjusting screw rod 1 302 to move up and down, so as to control the height of the concave lens 305, so as to evenly disperse the gathered light onto the photovoltaic panel 2, so as to achieve the purpose of flexible light supplement and overall uniform photovoltaic power generation.

[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim to which they relate.

[0044] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A light-gathering and light-scattering photovoltaic panel, comprising a photovoltaic frame (1), characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel (2) is installed inside the photovoltaic frame (1), a light-scattering structure (3) is provided on one side of the top of the photovoltaic frame (1), and a light-collecting structure (4) is provided on the other side of the top of the photovoltaic frame (1); The light-scattering structure (3) comprises a fixing block (301) welded to one side of the photovoltaic frame (1); an adjusting screw (302) is inserted through the interior of the fixing block (301); a frame block (303) is inserted at the top of the adjusting screw (302) via a rolling bearing; a frame (304) is welded to one side of the frame block (303); and a concave lens (305) is provided inside the frame (304); The focusing structure (4) includes a second fixing block (401) welded to the other side of the photovoltaic frame (1), an adjusting screw rod (402) is inserted through the interior of the second fixing block (401), a frame block (403) is inserted at the top of the adjusting screw rod (402) through a rolling bearing, a frame block (404) is welded to one side of the frame block (403), and a convex lens (405) is provided inside the frame block (404).

2. The light-gathering and light-scattering photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the adjusting screw rod (302) is mounted with a turning handle (306) via a bolt.

3. The light-gathering and light-scattering photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-scattering structure (3) further comprises two guide slide bars (307) symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the frame block (303), and the bottom ends of the two guide slide bars (307) extend through the fixed block (301).

4. The light-gathering and light-scattering photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the second adjusting screw rod (402) is mounted with a second turning handle (406) via a bolt.

5. The light-gathering and light-scattering photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The focusing structure (4) further comprises two guide slide bars (407) symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the frame block (403), and the bottom ends of the two guide slide bars (407) extend through the fixed block (401).

6. The light-gathering and light-scattering photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: An angle adjustment structure (5) is provided at the bottom end of the photovoltaic frame (1).

7. The light-gathering and light-scattering photovoltaic panel according to claim 6, characterized in that: The angle adjustment structure (5) comprises two sliding rods (501) symmetrically mounted on one side of the bottom end of the photovoltaic frame (1) via hinged rotation, the bottom ends of the two sliding rods (501) are both plugged with sleeves (502), the bottom ends of the sleeves (502) are both welded with base plates (505), and a support block (506) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the bottom end of the photovoltaic frame (1).

8. The light-gathering and light-scattering photovoltaic panel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two sliding rods (501) are connected to the lifting screw rods (503) through screw holes, the bottom ends of the two lifting screw rods (503) are connected to the motors (504), and the bottom ends of the two motors (504) are installed on the corresponding sleeves (502) through bolts.

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