Water and fertilizer irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coating die heads, and discloses a water and fertilizer irrigation device which comprises a feeding pipe welded to the upper portion of a storage box and further comprises a smashing roller clamped and fixed in a bearing of the feeding pipe. The gear is clamped and fixed at one end of the crushing roller, the hinges are fixedly arranged on two sides in the feeding pipe, and the baffle is connected with the other ends of the hinges. According to the utility model, the crushing dustproof mechanism is arranged, and two groups of crushing rollers rotate, so that caking materials conveyed to the interior are crushed, and in the subsequent process of dissolving the caking materials with water, the dissolving speed becomes normal, and the situation that the proportion of water to fertilizer in a liquid fertilizer is wrong due to the change of the dissolving speed is avoided; when the fertilizer is crushed, dust can be generated, and at the moment, the feeding pipe is closed by rotating the baffle, so that the situation that the dust of the fertilizer is diffused in the air and is absorbed by the mouth and the nose of a person is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, and specifically to a water and fertilizer irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] A water-fertilizer is a modern agricultural machine that combines irrigation and fertilization functions. It mixes water and fertilizer in a specific ratio and delivers it to farmland through pipes, enabling precise irrigation and fertilization. This machine uses an intelligent control system to adjust the water-fertilizer ratio and delivery volume according to crop growth needs, achieving precise irrigation and fertilization and avoiding resource waste. The use of a water-fertilizer machine can effectively reduce water and fertilizer waste, improve resource utilization efficiency, and contribute to sustainable agricultural development.

[0003] Water and fertilizer are mixed in a specific ratio to form a water-fertilizer mixture. This process typically involves pumping water from a source into a main pipeline. After passing through a filter, some of the water flows into a fertilizer spreader. A fertilizer suction system pumps the liquid fertilizer from the fertilizer barrel into the spreader, mixing it with the irrigation water. The liquid then flows through the outlet of the integrated water-fertilizer machine into the original irrigation main pipeline. The integrated water-fertilizer machine then delivers the mixed liquid to the fields through a pipeline. During this process, the integrated water-fertilizer machine automatically adjusts the water-fertilizer ratio and delivery rate based on crop growth needs and soil conditions to ensure a balanced nutrient supply for the crops.

[0004] Liquid fertilizer is a special form of fertilizer, created by dissolving fertilizer in water. This type of fertilizer can be applied directly to crops through irrigation systems, allowing them to absorb both water and nutrients. However, when stored in warehouses and exposed to humid weather, the fertilizer can clump when exposed to moist air. This slows the dissolution process, resulting in an incorrect water-to-fertilizer ratio in the liquid fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a water-fertilizer irrigation device to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that when encountering humid weather, the fertilizer will clump inside after coming into contact with moist air, and the subsequent dissolution process with water will reduce the dissolution rate, resulting in an incorrect ratio of water to fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a water and fertilizer irrigation device, comprising: a storage box, a water pump, a spray pipe and a crushing and dust-proof mechanism, the storage box is used to store fertilizer and water, the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the storage box through a pipe, and the spray pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump through a pipe, the crushing and dust-proof mechanism is arranged above the storage box, the crushing and dust-proof mechanism includes a feed pipe welded above the storage box, a total of four groups of circular holes are opened at both ends of the feed pipe, and bearings are welded inside the circular holes, the crushing and dust-proof mechanism also has a crushing roller fixedly engaged with the bearing of the feed pipe, both ends of the crushing roller are engaged in the bearing of the feed pipe, and the number of the crushing rollers is two groups, the crushing and dust-proof mechanism also contains a gear fixedly engaged with one end of the crushing roller, hinges fixed on both sides of the feed pipe and a baffle connected to the other end of the hinge, the number of the gears is two groups, and the two groups of gears are meshed.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, dust diffusion can be reduced when lumping fertilizer is crushed.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing and dust-proof mechanism further includes inclined plates welded to both sides of the inside of the feed pipe, and the inclined plates are arranged above the crushing roller.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the material can be accurately conveyed between the two sets of crushing rollers.

[0010] Preferably, the pulverizing and dust-proofing mechanism further comprises a rotating handle fixedly engaged with one end of one set of pulverizing rollers, and the rotating handle is in an "L" shape.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, people can hold the device in hand, thereby quickly realizing the rotation work.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing and dust-proof mechanism further has a No. 1 block welded on the feed pipe, and the No. 1 block is in a "U" shape.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, connections between structures can be provided.

[0014] Preferably, the crushing and dust-proof mechanism further comprises a No. 2 block welded on the baffle, and the shape of the No. 2 block is consistent with that of the No. 1 block.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, it can cooperate with block No. 1 to achieve a connection effect.

[0016] Preferably, the crushing and dust-proof mechanism further includes an elastic belt with two ends respectively connected to the No. 1 block and the No. 2 block.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the displacement of the structure can be driven by its own elastic force.

[0018] Preferably, the water and fertilizer irrigation device further comprises: a liquid inlet pipe, which is welded above the storage box and is arranged beside the feed pipe.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, water transportation can be provided, thereby performing subsequent mixing work inside the storage box.

[0020] In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial effects: by providing a crushing and dust-proof mechanism, the agglomerated materials transported to the interior are crushed by the rotation of two sets of crushing rollers, and the dissolution rate becomes normal in the subsequent process of dissolution with water, thereby avoiding the error in the ratio of water to fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer caused by the change in the dissolution rate. The fertilizer will produce dust during crushing. At this time, the baffle is rotated to close the feed pipe, thereby reducing the dust of the fertilizer from being diffused in the air and causing it to be absorbed by people's mouths and noses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of this application;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of this application;

[0024] Figure 4 For this application Figure 3 A partial enlargement of the three-dimensional structure diagram at point A.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Storage box; 2. Water pump; 3. Spray pipe; 4. Crushing and dust prevention mechanism; 401. Feed pipe; 402. Inclined plate; 403. Crushing roller; 404. Gear; 405. Turning handle; 406. Hinge; 407. Baffle; 408. Block No. 1; 409. Block No. 2; 410. Elastic band; 5. Liquid inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0027] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 The embodiments of the present application are described in further detail.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] See also Figures 1-4 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: a water and fertilizer irrigation device, comprising: a storage box 1, a water pump 2, a spray pipe 3, a crushing and dust-proof mechanism 4 and a liquid inlet pipe 5;

[0030] The storage box 1 is used for storing fertilizer and water. The storage box 1 plays the role of placing water and fertilizer and the subsequent dissolution and mixing to form water-fertilizer liquid. The water inlet of the water pump 2 is connected to the storage box 1 through a pipe. The water pump 2 can extract the water-fertilizer liquid inside the storage box 1 for transportation. The spray pipe 3 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 2 through a pipe, and the other end of the pipe at the water outlet of the water pump 2 can be installed with a multi-way head, so that according to the area of ​​the site, multiple groups of spray pipes 3 can be installed to achieve large-area spray irrigation. The water pump 2 can spray the extracted water-fertilizer liquid through the spray pipe 3. The dust-crushing and dust-proofing mechanism 4 is arranged above the storage box 1. The dust-crushing and dust-proofing mechanism 4 can ensure that the fertilizer inside the storage box 1 will not clump and can reduce the phenomenon of dust diffusion.

[0031] The crushing and dust-proof mechanism 4 includes a feed pipe 401 welded above the storage box 1. The feed pipe 401 can provide fertilizer for delivery to the interior of the storage box 1. A total of four groups of circular holes are opened at both ends of the feed pipe 401. The circular holes opened in the feed pipe 401 can provide the internal structure with a through connection, and the inside of the circular hole is welded with a bearing, which can effectively fix the structure inside the bearing during rotation. The crushing roller 403 is fixed inside the bearing of the feed pipe 401. The crushing roller 403 can crush the agglomerated fertilizer during rotation. Both ends of the crushing roller 403 are clamped in the bearing of the feed pipe 401, which can play an effective fixed connection. There are two groups of crushing rollers 403, which can achieve a better effect in the process of crushing the fertilizer.

[0032] One end of the crushing roller 403 is engaged with a fixed gear 404, and the number of the gears 404 is two groups, and the two groups of gears 404 are meshed. After the two groups of gears 404 are meshed, they can drive the other group of gears 404 to rotate synchronously during the rotation of one group of gears 404. A rotating handle 405 is engaged and fixed on one end of one group of crushing rollers 403. The rotating handle 405 can be held by a person to achieve stable rotation, and the shape of the rotating handle 405 is "L" shaped, which can increase the convenience of people. In order to improve the comfort of the staff during the holding process, the hinges 406 are fixed on both sides of the inside of the feed pipe 401, and the hinges 406 are fixedly connected by bolts. The baffle 407 connected to the other end of the hinge 406 is connected to the hinge 406 by bolts, so as to change the angle. The liquid inlet pipe 5 is welded above the storage box 1, and the liquid inlet pipe 5 is arranged next to the feed pipe 401. The liquid inlet pipe 5 can provide liquid to the inside of the storage box 1, so that the fertilizer and water are mixed to form a water-fertilizer liquid.

[0033] Water is transported to the interior of the storage box 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 5, and then the fertilizer is transported to the interior of the storage box 1 through the feed pipe 401 for subsequent melting and mixing. When caking occurs inside the fertilizer, the fertilizer will stay between the two sets of crushing rollers 403. By holding the rotating handle 405, one set of crushing rollers 403 is driven to rotate. One set of crushing rollers 403 is engaged with the gear 404 on the other set of crushing rollers 403 through the gear 404, thereby providing synchronous rotation to crush the agglomerated fertilizer between them. During the crushing process of the crushing rollers 403, the baffle 407 rotates through the hinge 406, thereby sealing the feed pipe 401 when it is in a horizontal state to prevent dust leakage.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] See also Figures 1-4 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: a water and fertilizer irrigation device, including: an inclined plate 402, a first block 408, a second block 409 and an elastic band 410;

[0036] The inclined plates 402 are welded on both sides of the inside of the feed pipe 401, and the inclined plates 402 are welded at 45 degrees on both sides of the inside of the feed pipe 401, and the inclined plates 402 are arranged above the crushing rollers 403, so as to provide fertilizer for conveying to the gap between the two sets of crushing rollers 403. The No. 1 block 408 welded on the feed pipe 401 can play the role of positioning between the structures, and the shape of the No. 1 block 408 is "U" shaped, which plays a role in the stability of the subsequent connection between the structures. The No. 2 block 409 welded on the baffle 407 can play the role of connecting between the structures, and the shape of the No. 2 block 409 is consistent with the No. 1 block 408, which plays a role in the stability of the subsequent connection between the structures. The elastic band 410 connected to the No. 1 block 408 and the No. 2 block 409 at both ends can drive the connected structure to change its position through its own elastic force.

[0037] The fertilizer can be stably transported between the two sets of crushing rollers 403 through the inclined plate 402, so as to carry out the subsequent crushing of the agglomerated fertilizer. The elastic belt 410 on the No. 1 block 408 uses its own elastic force to pull and move the No. 2 block 409, thereby providing the baffle 407 with the ability to rotate through the hinge 406.

[0038] The implementation principle of a water and fertilizer irrigation device of the present application is:

[0039] First, water is transported to the interior of the storage box 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 5, and then the fertilizer is transported to the interior of the storage box 1 through the feed pipe 401 for subsequent melting and mixing. When agglomeration occurs inside the fertilizer, the fertilizer will stay between the two sets of crushing rollers 403. By holding the rotating handle 405, one set of crushing rollers 403 is driven to rotate. One set of crushing rollers 403 is engaged with the gear 404 on the other set of crushing rollers 403 through the gear 404, thereby providing synchronous rotation to crush the agglomerated fertilizer between them.

[0040] Secondly, the fertilizer can be stably transported to between the two sets of crushing rollers 403 through the inclined plate 402, so as to carry out the subsequent crushing of the agglomerated fertilizer.

[0041] Finally, during the crushing process of the crushing roller 403, the elastic band 410 on the No. 1 block 408 uses its own elastic force to pull and move the No. 2 block 409, thereby providing the baffle 407 to rotate through the hinge 406, thereby sealing the feed pipe 401 in the horizontal state to prevent dust leakage.

[0042] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer irrigation device, characterized in that: include: A storage box, which is used to store fertilizer and water; A water pump, the water inlet of which is connected to the storage box through a pipeline; A spray pipe connected to the water outlet of the water pump through a pipeline; A crushing and dust-proof mechanism is provided above the material storage box and includes a feed pipe welded to the top of the material storage box. Four groups of circular holes are opened at both ends of the feed pipe, and bearings are welded inside the circular holes. The crushing and dust-proof mechanism also has a crushing roller fixedly engaged with the bearing of the feed pipe. Both ends of the crushing roller are engaged with the bearing of the feed pipe, and the crushing roller is provided in two sets. The crushing dust-proof mechanism also includes a gear fixed at one end of the crushing roller, hinges fixed on both sides of the inside of the feed pipe and a baffle connected to the other end of the hinge. There are two groups of gears, and the two groups of gears are meshed.

2. A water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing dust-proof mechanism further comprises inclined plates welded to both sides of the inside of the feed pipe, and the inclined plates are arranged above the crushing roller.

3. A water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing and dust-proof mechanism also includes a rotating handle that is fixedly engaged with one end of one set of crushing rollers, and the rotating handle is in an "L" shape.

4. A water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing and dust-proof mechanism also has a No. 1 block welded on the feed pipe, and the No. 1 block is in a "U" shape.

5. A water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing and dust-proof mechanism also comprises a No. 2 block welded on the baffle, and the shape of the No. 2 block is consistent with that of the No. 1 block.

6. A water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crushing and dust-proof mechanism also includes an elastic belt with two ends respectively connected to the first block and the second block.

7. The water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water and fertilizer irrigation device also contains: A liquid inlet pipe is welded above the material storage box and is arranged beside the material feed pipe.

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