Corn storage device with moisture-proof function
By using cross-type partitions, breathable nets and ventilation fan systems in the corn storage device, combined with HEPA filters and electric push rod adjustment, the problems of mildew and damage caused by the humid environment in corn storage are solved, and efficient moisture-proof and ventilation effects are achieved to adapt to changing climatic conditions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422634553.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-30
AI Technical Summary
Corn is easily affected by humid environments during storage, leading to mold, deterioration and insect infestation. Storage is especially difficult in high-humidity areas or during the rainy season. The corn at the bottom of traditional storage containers is easily damaged and difficult to maintain good ventilation.
A moisture-proof corn storage device was designed, which uses cross-type partitions to separate the storage space. It is combined with a breathable net and multiple ventilation fans, equipped with a HEPA filter and an electric push rod gear system to achieve air circulation and flexible adjustment of ventilation status to prevent moisture accumulation and microbial contamination.
Effectively prevent corn from getting moldy and damaged, maintain good ventilation in storage bins, reduce moisture accumulation, improve storage quality and food safety, and achieve the best moisture-proof effect under different climatic conditions.
Smart Images
Figure CN223298114U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain storage, in particular to a corn storage device with a moisture-proof function. Background Art
[0002] Corn is an important food crop, widely used in food processing, feed production, bioenergy and other fields. However, corn is easily affected by humid environments during storage, leading to problems such as mold, deterioration and insect pests, resulting in economic losses and food safety issues. Especially in high humidity areas or rainy seasons, the storage of corn becomes more difficult.
[0003] In traditional storage containers, corn is usually stored in piles, and the corn at the bottom is under great pressure. Prolonged pressure can cause the corn at the bottom to break, mold, and even produce harmful substances, seriously affecting the overall storage quality. At the same time, to prevent the humidity inside the storage container from being too high and causing the corn to mold, the storage container also needs to have good ventilation and air permeability. Therefore, we designed a corn storage device with moisture-proof function to achieve the effect of long-term safe storage of corn. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a corn storage device with moisture-proof function.
[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present utility model is: a corn storage device with moisture-proof function, including a storage bin, a lid and a ventilation box, the storage bin is the main body of the storage device, the top opening of the storage bin is installed with a covering lid, the lower part of the side wall of the storage bin is symmetrically provided with exhaust ports, and the lid is installed with a ventilation box through the ventilation port opened on the top; it also includes: a partition plate, which is arranged in a cross-shaped manner inside the storage bin, and the partition plate divides the storage space inside the storage bin into four compartments, each compartment is convenient for classifying and storing corn of different sizes; a bracket, which is arranged between two adjacent partition plates, The bracket is located in the middle of each compartment in the storage bin; a load-bearing plate is placed on each of the brackets, and the bracket and the load-bearing plate are both hollow frames in the middle; a breathable net is arranged inside the load-bearing plate, and the load-bearing plate separates and supports the corn stored in the upper and lower parts through the breathable net thereon, ensuring ventilation and preventing the corn from piling up in the storage bin and causing the corn at the bottom to be damaged and moldy; a plurality of ventilation fans are installed inside the ventilation box, and the ventilation fans are used to blow air into the corn stored in the storage bin and cooperate with the exhaust vents to exhaust air, so that the corn in the storage bin remains well ventilated and the moisture-proof ability of the storage bin is improved.
[0006] Preferably, a first HEPA filter is installed inside the ventilation box, and the first HEPA filter is located at the vent of the ventilation fan. The first HEPA filter can efficiently remove fine particles in the air and reduce the deposition of tiny pollutants on the surface of corn, thereby reducing the risk of growth of mold and other microorganisms.
[0007] Preferably, a mounting plate and a second HEPA filter are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the storage bin, and there is a space between the mounting plate and the inner wall of the storage bin. A second HEPA filter is provided at the opening inside the mounting plate. The second HEPA filter is used to provide a filtering effect from the air outlet of the storage bin, further preventing tiny pollutants from entering the interior of the storage bin.
[0008] Preferably, a protective net is also installed on the side wall of the mounting plate, and the protective net is located between the second HEPA filter and the storage compartment inside the storage bin. The protective net blocks the corresponding second HEPA filter to prevent the stored corn from directly scratching and contacting the second HEPA filter and causing damage, thereby increasing the service life of the second HEPA filter.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of adjustment plates are rotatably installed side by side at the top opening of the ventilation box, and the plurality of adjustment plates seal and block the top opening of the ventilation box. The adjustment plates are used to adjust the degree of opening and closing of the ventilation on the ventilation box. When the air humidity is high in rainy weather, the adjustment plates are closed, and a ventilation fan is used to continuously and slowly blow air into the storage bin, so that the moisture that sinks to the bottom of the storage bin is discharged from the exhaust port, so that the corn inside the storage bin remains dry and ventilated.
[0010] Preferably, it also includes an electric push rod, a gear and a rack. The electric push rod is installed on the top of the cover, and the gears are installed on the rotating shafts of the adjustment plates. The racks are installed on the push rods of the electric push rods. The racks are synchronously engaged with multiple gears. The electric push rod is used to drive the racks to engage and rotate the gears, so that the opening and closing angles of the multiple adjustment plates on the ventilation box can be synchronously and flexibly adjusted according to the storage adjustment, so that the storage bin maintains the best moisture-proof and ventilation state.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
[0012] 1. The utility model installs multiple ventilation fans inside the ventilation box, which cooperate with the exhaust ports at the lower part of the storage bin side wall to achieve blowing and exhausting of the air in the storage bin, which helps to maintain good ventilation in the storage bin, reduce moisture accumulation and improve moisture-proof ability.
[0013] 2. The utility model can divide the internal space of the storage bin into four compartments through a cross-type partition plate. A bracket and a load-bearing plate are set in each compartment to avoid a large amount of corn accumulation in the storage bin, reduce the pressure on the bottom corn, and thus prevent the corn from being damaged and moldy.
[0014] 3. The utility model effectively removes fine particles from the air by arranging the first HEPA filter and the second HEPA filter, and uses an electric push rod to synchronously adjust the opening and closing angles of multiple adjustment plates on the ventilation box through a rack and gear system. The ventilation state of the storage bin can be flexibly adjusted according to actual storage conditions to ensure that the storage bin maintains the best moisture-proof and ventilation effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the connection between the storage bin, partitions, and protective net components of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the partition plate, bracket, load-bearing plate and breathable net of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination relationship among the adjustment plate, electric push rod, gear and rack of the utility model.
[0019] Reference numerals in the figure: 1. storage bin, 2. cover, 21. ventilation box, 3. partition plate, 4. bracket, 5. load-bearing plate, 6. breathable net, 7. ventilation fan, 8. first HEPA filter, 9. mounting plate, 10. second HEPA filter, 11. protective net, 12. exhaust port, 13. adjustment plate, 14. electric push rod, 15. gear, 16. rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] Example: A corn storage device with moisture-proof function, such as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, it includes a storage bin 1, a lid 2 and a ventilation box 21. The storage bin 1 is the main body of the storage device. The top opening of the storage bin 1 is installed with a covering lid 2. The lower part of the side wall of the storage bin 1 is symmetrically provided with exhaust ports 12. The lid 2 is installed with a ventilation box 21 through the ventilation port opened on its top; it also includes: a partition plate 3, which is arranged in a cross-shaped manner inside the storage bin. The partition plate 3 divides the storage space inside the storage bin into four compartments, each compartment is convenient for classifying and storing corn of different sizes; a bracket 4, which is arranged between two adjacent partition plates 3, and the bracket 4 is located in the middle of each compartment in the storage bin 1; a load-bearing plate 5, which is placed on each bracket 4, and the bracket 4 and the load-bearing plate 5 are both hollow frames in the middle; a breathable net 6, which is arranged inside the load-bearing plate 5, The load-bearing plate 5 supports the corn stored in the upper and lower parts by separating them with the breathable net 6 thereon, ensuring ventilation and preventing the corn from piling up in large quantities in the storage bin 1, which may cause the corn at the bottom to be damaged and moldy. A plurality of ventilation fans 7 are installed inside the ventilation box 21. The ventilation fans 7 are used to blow air to the corn stored in the storage bin 1 and cooperate with the exhaust port 12 to exhaust air, so that the corn in the storage bin 1 is well ventilated and the moisture-proof ability of the storage bin 1 is improved. A first HEPA filter 8 is installed inside the ventilation box 21. The first HEPA filter 8 is located at the ventilation port of the ventilation fan 7. The first HEPA filter 8 can efficiently remove fine particles in the air and reduce the deposition of tiny pollutants on the surface of the corn, thereby reducing the risk of growth of mold and other microorganisms.
[0021] like Figure 2 As shown, a mounting plate 9 is symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the storage bin 1. There is a space between the mounting plate 9 and the inner wall of the storage bin 1. A second HEPA filter 10 is provided at the opening inside the mounting plate 9. The second HEPA filter 10 is used to provide a filtering effect from the air outlet of the storage bin 1, further preventing tiny pollutants from entering the interior of the storage bin 1; a protective net 11 is also installed on the side wall of the mounting plate 9. The protective net 11 is located between the second HEPA filter 10 and the storage compartment inside the storage bin 1. The protective net 11 blocks the corresponding second HEPA filter 10 to prevent the stored corn from directly scratching and contacting the second HEPA filter 10 and causing damage, thereby improving the service life of the second HEPA filter 10.
[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, multiple adjustment plates 13 are rotatably installed side by side at the top opening of the ventilation box 21. The multiple adjustment plates 13 seal and block the top opening of the ventilation box 21. The adjustment plates 13 are used to adjust the opening and closing degree of the ventilation on the ventilation box 21. When the air humidity is high in rainy weather, the adjustment plates 13 are closed, and the ventilation fan 7 is used to continuously and slowly blow air into the storage bin, so that the moisture that sinks to the bottom of the storage bin 1 is discharged from the exhaust port 12, so that the corn inside the storage bin 1 maintains a dry ventilation effect; an electric push rod 14 is installed on the top of the cover 2, and gears 15 are installed on the rotating shafts of the adjustment plates 13. A rack 16 is installed on the push rod of the electric push rod 14, and the rack 16 synchronously meshes with multiple gears 15. The electric push rod 14 drives the rack 16 to mesh and rotate the gear 15, so that the opening and closing angles of the multiple adjustment plates 13 on the ventilation box 21 can be synchronously and flexibly adjusted according to the storage adjustment, so that the storage bin 1 maintains the best moisture-proof and ventilation state.
[0023] When storing corn, first open the lid 2 from the top of the storage bin 1, then remove the load-bearing plate 5 placed on the bracket 4 and the air-permeable net 6 thereon, and classify the corn to be stored into different compartments of the storage bin 1. After the lower part of the storage bin 1 is basically full, put the load-bearing plate 5 back on the bracket 4, and finally put the unstored corn into the upper part of the storage bin 1. In this way, the corn can be stored in the storage bin 1 in a separated manner, thereby enhancing the air circulation in the storage bin 1 and avoiding the problem of damage to the bottom corn due to a large amount of corn accumulation. After all the corn is put into the storage bin 1, the fan is activated, and the fan blows fresh air into the storage bin 1, cooperating with the exhaust vents 12 on the side wall of the storage bin 1 to form an effective air circulation system, which helps to expel moisture and maintain a dry environment in the bin. At the same time, in order to improve the air quality, a first HEPA filter 8 is installed in the ventilation box 21. The first HEPA filter 8 can efficiently remove Fine particles in the air reduce the deposition of pollutants on the surface of corn and inhibit the growth of microorganisms. At the same time, a second HEPA filter 10 is installed on the inner wall of the storage bin 1 to further purify the air entering the bin, and the protective net 11 protects these filters from damage caused by contact with corn. In order to adapt to different climatic conditions, especially high humidity weather, the electric push rod 14 is enabled in a humid environment to drive the rack 16 to move, and the rack 16 engages the drive gear 15 to rotate, thereby closing these adjustment plates 13 and limiting the entry of external moisture. The fan is used to continuously and slowly blow air into the storage bin 1, prompting the moisture accumulated at the bottom to be discharged from the exhaust port 12, ensuring that the corn is always in a relatively ideal storage environment. When the weather is clear and dry, the electric push rod 14 controls all the adjustment plates 13 to rotate synchronously to the required angle, and according to the actual storage conditions, manual flexible adjustment and optimization of ventilation conditions are performed to achieve the best moisture-proof effect.
Claims
1. A corn storage device with moisture-proof function, comprising a storage bin (1), a cover (2) and a ventilation box (21), wherein the top opening of the storage bin (1) is provided with a cover (2) for closing, the lower portion of the side wall of the storage bin (1) is symmetrically provided with exhaust ports (12), and the cover (2) is provided with the ventilation box (21) through the ventilation port opened on the top thereof; Its characteristic is that include: A partition plate (3) is arranged in a cross-shaped manner inside the storage bin, and the partition plate (3) divides the storage space inside the storage bin into four compartments; A bracket (4) is provided between two adjacent partition plates (3), and the bracket (4) is located in the middle of each compartment in the storage bin (1); A load-bearing plate (5) is placed on each of the brackets (4), and the brackets (4) and the load-bearing plate (5) are both hollow frames; A breathable net (6) is arranged inside the load-bearing plate (5), and the load-bearing plate (5) supports the corn stored in the upper and lower parts by separating the breathable net (6) thereon; A plurality of ventilation fans (7) are installed inside the ventilation box (21), and the ventilation fans (7) are used to blow air to the corn stored in the storage bin (1).
2. The corn storage device with moisture-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first HEPA filter (8) is installed inside the ventilation box (21), and the first HEPA filter (8) is located at the ventilation opening of the ventilation fan (7).
3. The corn storage device with moisture-proof function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting plate (9) and a second HEPA filter (10) are symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the storage bin (1), a space is provided between the mounting plate (9) and the inner wall of the storage bin (1), and a second HEPA filter (10) is provided at the opening inside the mounting plate (9).
4. The corn storage device with moisture-proof function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A protective net (11) is also installed on the side wall of the mounting plate (9), and the protective net (11) is located between the second HEPA filter (10) and the storage compartment inside the storage bin (1), and the protective net (11) blocks the corresponding second HEPA filter (10).
5. The corn storage device with moisture-proof function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of adjustment plates (13) are rotatably mounted side by side at the top opening of the ventilation box (21), and the plurality of adjustment plates (13) seal and block the top opening of the ventilation box (21). The adjustment plates (13) are used to adjust the degree of opening and closing of the ventilation on the ventilation box (21).
6. The corn storage device with moisture-proof function according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an electric push rod (14), a gear (15) and a rack (16), wherein the electric push rod (14) is installed on the top of the cover (2), the gear (15) is installed on the rotating shaft of the adjustment plate (13), and the rack (16) is installed on the push rod of the electric push rod (14), and the rack (16) and the plurality of gears (15) are meshed with each other.