Astragalus mongholicus seedling transplanting and film covering equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides astragalus membranaceus seedling transplanting and film covering equipment, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting. The astragalus membranaceus seedling transplanting and film covering equipment comprises a mounting table, a soil loosening part, a collecting part, a leveling part and a film covering part are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the mounting table; the film covering part comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly mounted on the side, close to the center position, of the mounting table, a winding drum is rotationally arranged on the supporting plate, a mulching film is arranged on the outer side of the winding drum, clamping plates are fixedly mounted at the end, away from the center position, of the bottom of the mounting table, and a fastening roller is rotationally arranged between the clamping plates; the mulching film is attached to the outer side of the fastening roller, and fixing plates are fixedly installed on the two sides, away from the center position, of one end of the lower portion of the installation table. The astragalus membranaceus seedling transplanting film mulching device has the advantages of being convenient to use, good in mulching film laying effect and high in mulching film breaking efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material planting, in particular to an astragalus seedling transplanting and film covering device. Background Art

[0002] Astragalus membranaceus, also known as Astragalus mongholicus, is a perennial herb growing 50-100 cm tall. It has a thick, woody, often branched, grayish-white taproot. The stem is erect, with many branches at the top, finely ridged, and covered with white pubescence. This perennial herb, 50-100 cm tall, is native to Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Gansu, Heilongjiang, and other regions. Astragalus membranaceus has been used medicinally for over 2,000 years, and has been shown to enhance immune function, protect the liver, provide a diuretic, and have anti-aging, anti-stress, antihypertensive, and broad antibacterial properties.

[0003] Astragalus has great medicinal value. When artificially cultivating Astragalus, the seeds are first germinated and planted to germinate and grow seedlings. Then the grown Astragalus seedlings are transplanted manually. However, when transplanting seedlings manually, since the seedlings are mostly transplanted in spring when the temperature is low, in order to increase the survival rate of the seedlings after planting, the seedlings will be covered with a film after planting.

[0004] The traditional method of covering seedlings with film is to manually lay the film, then cover the soil around the film and compact the film. However, manual covering greatly increases the labor intensity, has low work efficiency, and is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new astragalus seedling transplanting and covering equipment to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide an astragalus seedling transplanting and covering film device which is easy to use, has good ground film laying effect and high ground film breaking efficiency.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an Astragalus seedling transplanting and covering device, comprising a mounting platform; a soil loosening component, a collecting component, a leveling component, and a covering component are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the mounting platform;

[0008] The covering member includes a support plate, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting platform near the center position, a winding drum is rotatably arranged on the support plate, and a ground film is arranged on the outside of the winding drum, a clamping plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the bottom of the mounting platform away from the center position, a fastening roller is rotatably arranged between the clamping plates, and the ground film is fitted with the outside of the fastening roller, and fixed plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the lower end of the mounting platform away from the center position, and landfill plows are fixedly mounted on the bottom of two of the fixed plates, and the two landfill plows are arranged opposite to each other, and the width of the two landfill plows is greater than the width of the ground film.

[0009] Preferably, the loosening piece includes a stabilizing plate, and two stabilizing plates are fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting platform and at the opposite end of the fixed plate. A fixed cylinder is rotatably arranged between the stabilizing plates, and a plurality of loosening wheels are arranged on the outside of the fixed cylinder. A second runner is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed cylinder, an electric motor is fixedly installed on the mounting platform, and a first runner is fixedly installed on the output end of the fixing agent, and belts are sleeved on the outsides of the first runner and the second runner.

[0010] Preferably, a through groove is provided on the mounting platform, and the ground film passes through the inner side of the through groove.

[0011] Preferably, the collecting member comprises a filter plate, the fixing plate is fixedly mounted on one side of a stabilizing plate at the bottom of the mounting platform, and a collecting rake is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the filter plate.

[0012] Preferably, the flattening piece includes a limiting plate, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the filter plate at the bottom of the mounting platform, a stabilizing column is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the limiting plate, mounting plates are movably mounted at both ends of the outer side of the stabilizing column away from the center position, a leveling wheel is movably mounted on the end of the mounting plate, a guide plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the through groove on the mounting platform, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted between the two mounting plates, and a return spring is fixedly mounted between the connecting plate and the guide plate.

[0013] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting platform, and a push rod is fixedly mounted on one end of the support rod.

[0014] Preferably, the bottoms of the loosening wheel, the collecting rake and the leveling wheel are in the same plane.

[0015] Compared with the related art, the Astragalus seedling transplanting and covering equipment provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model provides a mulching device for transplanting astragalus seedlings. Through the arrangement of a soil loosening piece, a collecting piece, a leveling piece and a mulching piece, after the soil is leveled, the mulch is pulled to the ground by a fastening roller, and then one end of the mulch is buried and fixed. During the continuous advancement of the device, the mulch is continuously laid on the soil, and then the mulch plow at the end plows the soil on both sides, and through its angle design, the plowed soil is turned to one side, thereby covering both sides of the mulch, so that the mulch can be laid quickly, which greatly improves the laying efficiency of the mulch. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the astragalus seedling transplanting and film covering equipment provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram from another perspective of the Astragalus seedling transplanting and film covering equipment provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the loosening piece structure shown;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the flat part structure shown.

[0021] Numbers in the figure: 1. Mounting platform; 2. Rotary wheel 1; 3. Motor; 4. Limiting plate; 5. Support plate; 6. Winding drum; 7. Support rod; 8. Fixed plate; 9. Landfill plow; 10. Clamping plate; 11. Return spring; 12. Leveling wheel; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Filter plate; 15. Loosening wheel; 16. Collecting rake; 17. Through groove; 18. Push rod; 19. Fastening roller; 20. Stabilizing plate; 21. Fixed drum; 22. Belt; 23. Rotary wheel 2; 24. Guide plate; 25. Stabilizing column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and implementation examples.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the astragalus seedling transplanting and film covering equipment provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the support structure shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the first drying structure shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1The enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown. The Astragalus seedling transplanting and covering equipment includes a mounting platform 1, one end of which is fixedly mounted with a support rod 7, one end of which is fixedly mounted with a push rod 18 for pushing the entire device to move. Fixed blocks are fixedly mounted at the four corners below the mounting platform 1, and rollers are rotatably provided at the bottom of the fixed blocks to drive the entire device to move. The bottom of the mounting platform 1 is sequentially provided with a loosening part, a collecting part, a leveling part, and a covering part; the loosening part includes a stabilizing plate 20, and the stabilizing plate 20 has two fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting platform 1 at the opposite end of the fixed plate 8, and a fixed cylinder 2 is rotatably provided between the stabilizing plates 20. 1. Several loosening wheels 15 are provided on the outside of the fixed cylinder 21. A runner 2 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed cylinder 21. A motor 3 is fixedly installed on the mounting platform 1. A runner 1 2 is fixedly installed on the output end of the fixing agent. A belt 22 is sleeved on the outside of the runner 1 2 and the runner 2 23. Specifically, first start the motor 3, the output end rotates to drive the runner 1 2 on one side to rotate, the runner 1 2 rotates through the belt 22 to drive the runner 2 23 below to rotate, the runner 2 23 rotates to drive the fixed cylinder 21 on one side to rotate, and the fixed cylinder 21 rotates to drive the outer loosening wheel 15 to rotate, so that the ground can be loosened quickly.

[0024] Furthermore, the collecting part includes a filter plate 14, a fixing plate 8 is fixedly mounted on one side of a stabilizing plate 20 at the bottom of the mounting platform 1, and a collecting rake 16 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the filter plate 14. During the loosening process, the device will continue to move, and the collecting rake 16 and the filter net at the bottom will move during the movement, thereby collecting debris generated during the loosening process and crushing large pieces of soil.

[0025] Furthermore, the leveling part includes a limit plate 4, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the filter plate 14 at the bottom of the mounting platform 1, and a stabilizing column 25 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the limit plate 4. Mounting plates 13 are movably mounted on both ends of the outer side of the stabilizing column 25 away from the center position, and a leveling wheel 12 is movably mounted on the end of the mounting plate 13. A guide plate 24 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the through groove 17 on the mounting platform 1, and a connecting plate is fixedly mounted between the two mounting plates 13. A reset spring 11 is fixedly mounted between the connecting plate and the guide plate 24. When in use, after the debris is collected, the device will make the leveling wheel 12 fit the soil surface during movement. When fitting, the reset spring 11 located above is reset, thereby tightening the mounting plate 13, so that the angle of the mounting plate 13 can be adjusted, so that the leveling wheel 12 fits the soil surface in real time, thereby leveling the uneven soil.

[0026] Furthermore, the film covering member includes a support plate 5, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting platform 1 near the center position, a winding drum 6 is rotatably provided on the support plate 5, and a ground film is provided on the outside of the winding drum 6, a clamping plate 10 is fixedly mounted on one end of the bottom of the mounting platform 1 away from the center position, and a fastening roller 19 is rotatably provided between the clamping plates 10, a through groove 17 is provided on the mounting platform 1, and the ground film passes through the inner side of the through groove 17, and the ground film fits the outer side of the fastening roller 19, and a fixed plate 8 is fixedly mounted on both sides of the lower end of the mounting platform 1 away from the center position, and a landfill plow 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the two fixed plates 8, and two landfill The plows 9 are arranged opposite to each other, and the width of the two landfill plows 9 is greater than the width of the ground film. After the soil is leveled, the soil is covered with a film. When covering the film, the ground film is pulled to the ground through the fastening roller 19, and then one end of the ground film is buried and fixed. As the device continues to move forward, the ground film is continuously laid on the soil. Then, the landfill plow 9 at the end plows the soil on both sides, and through its angle design, the plowed soil is flipped to one side, thereby covering both sides of the ground film. The loosening wheel 15, the collecting rake 16 and the bottom of the leveling wheel 12 are in the same plane, which facilitates the loosening of the soil.

[0027] The working principle of the astragalus seedling transplanting and covering equipment provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0028] When transplanting and covering the Astragalus seedlings, first start the motor 3, and the output end rotates to drive the one side wheel 2 to rotate. The rotation of the wheel 2 drives the lower wheel 23 to rotate through the belt 22. The rotation of the wheel 23 drives the one side fixed cylinder 21 to rotate. The rotation of the fixed cylinder 21 drives the outer loosening wheel 15 to rotate, so that the ground can be loosened quickly.

[0029] During the loosening process, the device will continue to move, and the collecting rake 16 and the filter screen at the bottom will move during the movement, thereby collecting the debris generated during the loosening process and breaking up large pieces of soil.

[0030] After the debris is collected, the device will make the flattening wheel 12 fit the soil surface during movement. When fitting, the return spring 11 located above is reset, thereby tightening the mounting plate 13, so that the angle of the mounting plate 13 can be adjusted, so that the flattening wheel 12 fits the soil surface in real time, thereby flattening the uneven soil.

[0031] After the soil is leveled, the soil is covered with a film. During the covering process, the film is pulled to the ground through the fastening roller 19, and then one end of the film is buried and fixed. As the device continues to move forward, the film is continuously laid on the soil. Then, the landfill plow 9 at the end plows the soil on both sides, and through its angle design, the plowed soil is flipped to one side, thereby covering both sides of the film.

[0032] Compared with the related art, the Astragalus seedling transplanting and covering equipment provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0033] The utility model provides a mulching device for transplanting astragalus seedlings. Through the arrangement of a loosening piece, a collecting piece, a leveling piece and a mulching piece, after the soil is leveled, the mulch is pulled to the ground through a fastening roller 19, and then one end of the mulch is buried and fixed. During the continuous advancement of the device, the mulch is continuously laid on the soil, and then the landfill plow 9 at the end plows the soil on both sides, and through its angle design, the plowed soil is turned to one side, thereby covering both sides of the mulch, so that the mulch can be laid quickly, which greatly improves the laying efficiency of the mulch.

[0034] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A film covering device for transplanting astragalus seedlings, characterized in that: It includes a mounting platform; the bottom of the mounting platform is provided with a loosening piece, a collecting piece, a leveling piece and a film covering piece in sequence; The covering member includes a support plate, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting platform near the center position, a winding drum is rotatably arranged on the support plate, and a ground film is arranged on the outside of the winding drum, a clamping plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the bottom of the mounting platform away from the center position, a fastening roller is rotatably arranged between the clamping plates, and the ground film is fitted with the outside of the fastening roller, and fixed plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the lower end of the mounting platform away from the center position, and landfill plows are fixedly mounted on the bottom of two of the fixed plates, and the two landfill plows are arranged opposite to each other, and the width of the two landfill plows is greater than the width of the ground film.

2. The astragalus seedling transplanting and film covering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loosening piece includes a stabilizing plate, and two stabilizing plates are fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting platform and at the opposite end of the fixed plate. A fixed cylinder is rotatably arranged between the stabilizing plates, and a plurality of loosening wheels are arranged on the outside of the fixed cylinder. A second runner is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed cylinder, an electric motor is fixedly installed on the mounting platform, and a first runner is fixedly installed on the output end of the fixing agent, and belts are sleeved on the outsides of the first runner and the second runner.

3. The astragalus seedling transplanting and film covering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through slot is provided on the mounting platform, and the ground film passes through the inner side of the through slot.

4. The astragalus seedling transplanting and film covering equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting component includes a filter plate, the fixing plate is fixedly mounted on one side of a stabilizing plate at the bottom of the mounting platform, and a collecting rake is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the filter plate.

5. The astragalus seedling transplanting and film covering equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flattening part includes a limit plate, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the filter plate at the bottom of the mounting platform. A stabilizing column is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the limit plate. Mounting plates are movably mounted on both ends of the outer side of the stabilizing column away from the center position. A leveling wheel is movably mounted on the end of the mounting plate. A guide plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the through groove on the mounting platform. A connecting plate is fixedly mounted between the two mounting plates, and a return spring is fixedly mounted between the connecting plate and the guide plate.

6. The astragalus seedling transplanting and film covering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod is fixedly installed at one end of the mounting platform, and a push rod is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod.

7. The astragalus seedling transplanting and film covering equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottoms of the loosening wheel, the collecting rake and the leveling wheel are located in the same plane.

Images