Drip irrigation device for fruit trees

Abstract

The utility model provides a drip irrigation device for fruit trees, and relates to the technical field of drip irrigation of fruit trees. A supporting assembly, a first drip irrigation tape and a fixing assembly are arranged, a vertical rod is fixed to the ground, a pull rope is connected with the vertical rod and the ground, and the two ends of the first drip irrigation tape are connected to the end, away from the ground, of the vertical rod respectively, so that the first drip irrigation tape is suspended; the vertical rod is vertically arranged on the ground, the transverse rod is vertically arranged at the end, away from the ground, of the vertical rod, the transverse rod is connected with the first drip irrigation tape, the first drip irrigation tape is effectively fixed and prevented from moving, and irrigation accuracy is effectively guaranteed. The first drip irrigation tape is suspended, so that on one hand, the first drip irrigation tape is not easy to block in the irrigation process, and the first drip irrigation tape is convenient to find and maintain when replaced; on the other hand, the first drip irrigation belt cannot be damaged during weeding, the first drip irrigation belt is protected, and the service life is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree drip irrigation, in particular to a drip irrigation device for fruit trees. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of the economy and society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand for fruit is constantly increasing, so the scale of fruit forests is also getting larger and larger. When growing, fruit trees not only need a large amount of water, but also need to regularly and quantitatively supplement certain nutrients to ensure their normal growth. How to implement irrigation and fertilization of fruit forests is a very important issue. Usually, drip irrigation is used for irrigation. Drip irrigation uses plastic pipes to deliver water to the roots of crops through orifices or drippers on capillary tubes with a diameter of about 10mm according to the water requirements of crops. Through a low-pressure pipe system and an emitter installed on the capillary tube, water and nutrients required by crops are dripped evenly and slowly into the soil in the root zone of the crops.

[0003] The irrigation and fertilization of fruit trees are closely related to environmental conditions and cultivation measures. Insufficient or excessive water will affect the growth of fruit trees. Therefore, the construction of a fertilization and irrigation system is very important in the cultivation technology of fruit trees. Traditional drip irrigation devices for fruit trees mostly use drip irrigation heads connected to water pipes for direct drip irrigation. During the long-term drip irrigation process, some impurities will cause the drip irrigation belt to be blocked. When replacing, the soil will submerge the drip irrigation belt, making it difficult to find the damaged point of the drip irrigation belt. In addition, the drip irrigation belt is buried underground, which is easily damaged during weeding. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Based on this, the utility model provides a drip irrigation device for fruit trees to solve the technical problems in the prior art such as clogging of the drip irrigation belt, soil submerging the drip irrigation belt during replacement, difficulty in finding the damaged point of the drip irrigation belt, and easy damage of the drip irrigation belt during weeding.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0006] A drip irrigation device for fruit trees, comprising:

[0007] Support components, wherein at least two support components are provided and the two support components are arranged opposite to each other, the support components comprising a vertical pole and a pull rope, the vertical pole is fixed to the ground, and the pull rope connects the vertical pole and the ground;

[0008] a first drip irrigation belt, wherein both ends of the first drip irrigation belt are detachably connected to an end of the vertical pole away from the ground;

[0009] A fixing assembly, wherein a plurality of fixing assemblies are provided and are equidistantly distributed between the two oppositely arranged support assemblies, and are used to set up the drip irrigation belt. The fixing assembly includes a horizontal bar and a vertical bar. The vertical bar is vertically arranged on the ground. The horizontal bar is vertically arranged at the end of the vertical bar away from the ground, and the horizontal bar is detachably connected to the first drip irrigation belt.

[0010] Preferably, two first drip irrigation tapes are provided, and the two first drip irrigation tapes are provided in parallel on both sides of the fruit tree.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing assembly also includes a first drip irrigation belt fixing piece, and first through holes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the cross bar. Both ends of the first drip irrigation belt fixing piece pass through the first through holes and are detachably connected to the support assembly, and the first drip irrigation belt fixing piece is detachably connected to the first drip irrigation belt.

[0012] Preferably, an arc-shaped slot is provided on the cross bar, the arc-shaped slot is located below the first through hole, and the arc-shaped slot is engaged with the first drip irrigation belt.

[0013] Preferably, a fastener is provided on the pull rope, and the fastener can extend or shorten the pull rope.

[0014] Preferably, the fixing assembly further comprises a support rod, the support rod is fixedly connected to the vertical rod, and one end of the support rod away from the vertical rod is detachably connected to a second drip irrigation belt.

[0015] Preferably, a baffle is provided on the support rod, a U-shaped slot is provided on the baffle, and the U-shaped slot is detachably connected to the second drip irrigation belt.

[0016] Preferably, the fixing assembly further includes a second drip irrigation belt fixing piece, a second through hole is provided on the baffle, the second drip irrigation belt fixing piece passes through the second through hole, and the second drip irrigation belt fixing piece is detachably connected to the second drip irrigation belt.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following advantages:

[0018] The utility model provides a drip irrigation device for fruit trees. By providing a support assembly, a first drip irrigation belt, and a fixing assembly, a vertical pole is fixed to the ground, a pull rope is used to connect the vertical pole and the ground, and the two ends of the first drip irrigation belt are respectively connected to the end of the vertical pole above the ground, so that the first drip irrigation belt is suspended in the air. The vertical pole is vertically set on the ground, and the cross bar is vertically set at the end of the vertical pole above the ground. The cross bar is connected to the first drip irrigation belt, and the first drip irrigation belt is effectively fixed to prevent it from moving, thereby effectively ensuring the accuracy of irrigation. By suspending the first drip irrigation belt in the air, the utility model not only prevents the first drip irrigation belt from being blocked during irrigation, but also facilitates the search and maintenance of the first drip irrigation belt when replacing it. On the other hand, the first drip irrigation belt will not be damaged during weeding, thereby protecting it and extending its service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 、 Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a drip irrigation device for fruit trees;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support assembly structure of a drip irrigation device for fruit trees;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support and fixing assembly structure of a drip irrigation device for fruit trees;

[0022] In the figure: vertical pole 100, pull rope 110, fastener 111, first drip irrigation belt 200, cross bar 300, first through hole 301, arc-shaped slot 302, vertical pole 310, first drip irrigation belt fixing part 320, support rod 330, baffle 331, U-shaped slot 332, second drip irrigation belt fixing part 340, second drip irrigation belt 350. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 4 , a drip irrigation device for fruit trees, comprising:

[0025] Support components, at least two of which are provided and arranged opposite to each other, each of which includes a vertical pole 100 and a pull rope 110, wherein the vertical pole 100 is fixed to the ground, and the pull rope 110 connects the vertical pole 100 and the ground;

[0026] A first drip irrigation tape 200, both ends of which are detachably connected to the end of the vertical pole 100 away from the ground;

[0027] A fixing assembly, wherein a plurality of fixing assemblies are provided and are equidistantly distributed between the two oppositely arranged support assemblies, and are used to set up the drip irrigation belt. The fixing assembly includes a horizontal bar and a vertical bar. The vertical bar is vertically arranged on the ground. The horizontal bar is vertically arranged at the end of the vertical bar away from the ground, and the horizontal bar is detachably connected to the first drip irrigation belt.

[0028] The utility model provides a drip irrigation device for fruit trees. A support assembly, a first drip irrigation belt 200 and a fixing assembly are provided to fix a vertical pole 100 to the ground. A pull rope 110 is used to connect the vertical pole 100 and the ground. Two ends of the first drip irrigation belt 200 are respectively connected to one end of the vertical pole 100 above the ground, so that the first drip irrigation belt 200 is suspended in the air. The pull rope 110 is used to connect the vertical pole 100 and the ground to prevent the vertical pole 100 from tilting inward due to high water pressure during irrigation. By providing the pull rope 110, the force of the vertical pole 100 and the pull rope 110 are equalized, thereby preventing the vertical pole 100 from tilting due to excessive water pressure during irrigation. The vertical rod 310 is vertically set on the ground, the horizontal rod 300 is vertically set at the end of the vertical rod 310 above the ground, the horizontal rod 300 is connected to the first drip irrigation belt 200, and the horizontal rod 300 is vertically set at the end of the vertical rod 310 above the ground, so that the horizontal rod 300 and the vertical rod 310 form a T-shape. By connecting the horizontal rod 300 to the first drip irrigation belt 200 and placing the vertical rod 310 on the ground, the first drip irrigation belt 200 is effectively fixed and prevented from moving, effectively ensuring the accuracy of irrigation. By suspending the first drip irrigation belt 200, the utility model not only prevents the drip irrigation belt from being blocked during irrigation, but also facilitates the search and maintenance of the drip irrigation belt when replacing it. On the other hand, the drip irrigation belt will not be damaged during weeding, which protects it and extends its service life.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, two first drip irrigation tapes 200 are provided, and the two first drip irrigation tapes 200 are arranged in parallel on both sides of the fruit tree.

[0030] Specifically, the first drip irrigation belt 200 is arranged in parallel along both sides of the fruit tree, and at least four support components are provided. The four support components are arranged in pairs relative to each other in an east-west direction, and the four support components are detachably connected to the two ends of the two first drip irrigation belts 200.

[0031] The support assembly includes a vertical pole 100 and a pull rope 110. The vertical pole 100 is made of but not limited to a steel pipe, a round pole, etc., and the end of the vertical pole 100 is in a pointed cone shape, and the other end is provided with a hook. The pull rope 110 is made of but not limited to a wire, an iron chain, a screw, etc. One end of the pull rope 110 is detachably connected to the hook for fixing the vertical pole 100 and fixing the vertical pole 100 to the ground. The pull rope 110 connects the vertical pole 100 and the ground, and the two ends of the first drip irrigation belt 200 are respectively connected to the end of the vertical pole 100 away from the ground, so that the first drip irrigation belt 200 is suspended in the air, and the pull rope 110 is used to connect the vertical pole 100 and the ground to prevent the vertical pole 100 from tilting inward due to high water pressure during irrigation. By setting the pull rope 110, the force of the vertical pole 100 and the pull rope 110 is equalized, so as to avoid the vertical pole 100 from tilting due to excessive water pressure during irrigation, making it more stable.

[0032] The central water inlet of the first drip irrigation tape 200 is connected to a water pump. The central water inlet of the first drip irrigation tape 200 is connected to a canal located above the ground. Water flows through a main pipeline to the canal, which then delivers water to both sides of the fruit tree. Since the first drip irrigation tape 200 is symmetrically positioned on both sides of the tree, the problem of saline-alkali soil is resolved. This prevents the fruit trees on one side from being irrigated while the trees on the other side are not, which could lead to uneven growth and dense fruit on one side while sparse fruit on the other side. This improves the saline-alkali soil on both sides of the fruit tree during irrigation.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the fixing assembly also includes a first drip irrigation belt fixing member 320, and first through holes 301 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the cross bar 300. Both ends of the first drip irrigation belt fixing member 320 pass through the first through holes 301 and are detachably connected to the support assembly. The first drip irrigation belt fixing member 320 is detachably connected to the first drip irrigation belt 200.

[0034] Specifically, the first drip irrigation belt fixing member 320 can be a steel wire, a binding tape, an iron wire, etc., preferably a steel wire. Both ends of the first drip irrigation belt fixing member 320 are passed through the first through hole 301 and detachably connected to the support assembly. The first drip irrigation belt fixing member 320 and the first drip irrigation belt 200 are detachably connected (the detachable connection can be tied using a rolled tape, iron wire, etc.). The first drip irrigation belt fixing member 320 and the first drip irrigation belt 200 are fixed to the support assembly through the first through hole 301. The first drip irrigation belt 200 is elevated by the support assembly. On the one hand, during the irrigation process, the first drip irrigation belt 200 is not easily clogged, and it is easy to find and repair when replacing the first drip irrigation belt 200. On the other hand, the first drip irrigation belt 200 will not be damaged during weeding, which protects it and extends its service life.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, an arc-shaped slot 302 is provided on the cross bar 300 . The arc-shaped slot 302 is located below the first through hole 301 , and the arc-shaped slot 302 is engaged with the first drip irrigation belt 200 .

[0036] Specifically, the first drip irrigation belt 200 is connected to the cross bar 300 by means of an arc-shaped slot 302, thereby reducing the distance between the first drip irrigation belt 200 and the arc-shaped slot 302, avoiding damage to the first drip irrigation belt 200, and facilitating replacement and repair when the first drip irrigation belt 200 is damaged in the future.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, a fastener 111 is provided on the pull rope 110 , and the fastener 111 can extend or shorten the pull rope 110 .

[0038] Specifically, the pull rope 110 is preferably a screw, and a tensioner is provided on the screw. The tensioner adopts but is not limited to a tiger head tensioner, a curved tooth tensioner, an iron wire tensioner, a double hook tensioner, a multifunctional tensioner, a triangular tensioner and a Japanese clamp. Preferably, the tensioner is a double hook tensioner.

[0039] During the irrigation process, the water pressure is too high, and the force of the vertical pole 100 and the pull rope 110 cannot be equal. When the force point of the vertical pole 100 is too large, the wire rope or galvanized iron wire on the double-hook tensioner on the screw is loosened and fixed to the cross arm, the wire is clamped with a wire clamp, and then a special wrench is pulled to gradually wind the wire rope or galvanized iron wire around the ratchet drum to tighten the wire and shorten the pull rope 110. When the water pressure is too low during the irrigation process, the force of the vertical pole 100 and the pull rope 110 cannot be equal. The force point of the vertical pole 100 is too small, and the tightened wire is fixed on the insulator. Then the ratchet is loosened first to loosen the wire rope or galvanized iron wire, and then the wire clamp is loosened, and the wire rope or galvanized iron wire is wound around the ratchet drum to shorten the pull rope 110.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment, the fixing assembly further includes a support rod 330 , which is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 310 , and a second drip irrigation belt 350 is detachably connected to one end of the support rod 330 away from the vertical rod 310 .

[0041] Specifically, the support pole 330 is fixedly connected to the vertical pole 310, the height of the second drip irrigation belt 350 and the vertical pole 310 is 3 to 4 meters, the height of the fruit tree from the support pole 330 is 1 to 1.5 meters, and the second drip irrigation belt 350 is connected to the end of the support pole 330 away from the vertical pole 310. The second drip irrigation belt 350 is elevated through the support pole 330 and the vertical pole 310, and a water pipe is connected to the central water inlet of the second drip irrigation belt 350. The water pipe is connected to a water pump. The water pump transports water through the water pipe to the central water inlet of the second drip irrigation belt 350. The water flows to both sides through the central water inlet of the second drip irrigation belt 350, irrigating the fruit tree in a spraying manner, which can not only increase soil moisture in a timely and quantitative manner, but also increase air humidity. The second drip irrigation belt 350 is detachably connected to the end of the support rod 330 away from the vertical rod 310 (the detachable connection can be tied using a rolled belt, wire, etc.), so that the second drip irrigation belt 350 is easy to replace when damaged, and is easy to find and repair. In addition, the second drip irrigation belt 350 is elevated through the support rod 330 and the vertical rod 310 to form a high-altitude spraying state. During the weeding process of the fruit trees, the second irrigation belt will not be damaged, which protects it and extends its service life.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment, a baffle 331 is provided on the support rod 330 , and a U-shaped slot 332 is provided on the baffle 331 . The U-shaped slot 332 is detachably connected to the second drip irrigation belt 350 .

[0043] Specifically, a U-shaped slot 332 is provided on the baffle 331, and the second drip irrigation belt 350 can be directly inserted into the U-shaped slot 332, which is simple and convenient to operate. The U-shaped slot 332 is detachably connected to the second drip irrigation belt 350, which facilitates replacement and maintenance when the first drip irrigation belt 200 is damaged in the future.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment, the fixing assembly also includes a second drip tape fixing member 340, a second through hole is provided on the baffle 331, the second drip tape fixing member 340 passes through the second through hole, and the second drip tape fixing member 340 is detachably connected to the second drip tape 350.

[0045] Specifically, the drip irrigation tape fixing member 340 can be a steel wire, a tie band, an iron wire, etc., preferably a steel wire. The second drip irrigation tape fixing member 340 is passed through the second through hole, and the second drip irrigation tape fixing member 340 is detachably connected to the second drip irrigation tape 350. The second drip irrigation tape 350 is suspended in the air to spray and irrigate the fruit trees. On the one hand, during the irrigation process, the second drip irrigation tape 350 is not easily clogged, making it easier to find and repair the second drip irrigation tape 350 when replacing it. On the other hand, the second drip irrigation tape 350 is not damaged during weeding, which protects it and extends its service life.

[0046] The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is certainly not intended to limit the scope of the rights of the present invention. A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiment and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drip irrigation device for fruit trees, characterized by: include Support components, wherein at least two support components are provided and the two support components are arranged opposite to each other, the support components comprising a vertical pole and a pull rope, the vertical pole is fixed to the ground, and the pull rope connects the vertical pole and the ground; a first drip irrigation belt, wherein both ends of the first drip irrigation belt are detachably connected to an end of the vertical pole away from the ground; A fixing assembly, wherein a plurality of fixing assemblies are provided and are equidistantly distributed between the two oppositely arranged support assemblies, and are used to set up the drip irrigation belt. The fixing assembly includes a horizontal bar and a vertical bar. The vertical bar is vertically arranged on the ground. The horizontal bar is vertically arranged at the end of the vertical bar away from the ground, and the horizontal bar is detachably connected to the first drip irrigation belt.

2. The drip irrigation device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first drip irrigation belts are provided, and the two first drip irrigation belts are arranged in parallel on both sides of the fruit tree.

3. The drip irrigation device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly also includes a first drip irrigation belt fixing piece, and first through holes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the cross bar. Both ends of the first drip irrigation belt fixing piece pass through the first through holes and are detachably connected to the support assembly, and the first drip irrigation belt fixing piece is detachably connected to the first drip irrigation belt.

4. The drip irrigation device for fruit trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: An arc-shaped slot is provided on the cross bar, the arc-shaped slot is located below the first through hole, and the arc-shaped slot is engaged with the first drip irrigation belt.

5. The drip irrigation device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The draw cord is provided with a fastener, which can extend or shorten the draw cord.

6. The drip irrigation device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly further comprises a support rod, the support rod is fixedly connected to the vertical rod, and one end of the support rod away from the vertical rod is detachably connected to a second drip irrigation belt.

7. The drip irrigation device for fruit trees according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support rod is provided with a baffle, and the baffle is provided with a U-shaped slot. The U-shaped slot is detachably connected to the second drip irrigation belt.

8. The drip irrigation device for fruit trees according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing assembly also includes a second drip irrigation belt fixing piece. A second through hole is provided on the baffle. The second drip irrigation belt fixing piece passes through the second through hole. The second drip irrigation belt fixing piece is detachably connected to the second drip irrigation belt.

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