Insect killer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of pest catching and killing, and discloses a pest killer which comprises a mounting column, a storage battery arranged on the mounting column, a cavity arranged in the mounting column, an ultraviolet lamp arranged in the cavity, a plurality of glass plates uniformly arranged around the ultraviolet lamp in the vertical direction, and a plurality of light-transmitting openings arranged above the mounting column. A plurality of guide plates are obliquely and downwards arranged below the ultraviolet lamp, the guide plates are arranged in a staggered mode, a collecting box is arranged below the guide plates, a lifting air cylinder is arranged on the collecting box, a discharging opening is further formed in the lower portion of the mounting column, and a covering plate is further vertically arranged in the cavity; the top of the covering plate abuts against the bottom of the collecting box, and a reset spring is arranged at the bottom of the covering plate. The collecting box can be automatically cleaned only by setting the regular starting time of the lifting air cylinder, manual operation is not needed, the structure is simple, and operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pest killing, in particular to an insect killer. Background Art

[0002] my country is a major agricultural country, and the annual losses caused by pests and diseases in agricultural production are countless. Fruit trees and other crops are also plagued by pests and diseases. Previously, insecticides and other pesticides were often used to kill pests, but these pesticides easily leave residue on crops. Recently, insecticides that use electricity to attract and electrocute crop pests are being developed. These devices typically use an AC light to lure the insects, and a basin of water is placed under the light to catch and kill the insects that fall into the basin. However, the insects that fall into the basin when the light hits the lamp are few, and some pests sometimes escape by crawling out, resulting in poor pest control effectiveness.

[0003] The utility model with publication number CN202566064U discloses an insect killer. Instead of killing field pests with water, chemicals, or a high-frequency electric grid, field pests collide with a glass baffle and enter a collection box through a funnel, where they suffocate and die due to high temperature and lack of oxygen. In principle, this avoids the drawback of requiring human supervision during long-term (e.g., several weeks) continuous use in large fields. This solution kills the pests and collects them in the collection box. After several weeks (or when deemed necessary), the collection box needs to be opened and the dead insects inside removed. However, this method requires regular cleaning by staff. When the agricultural park is large and there are many insect killers, they need to be opened and cleaned one by one, which is very inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an insect killer, aiming to solve the problem of inconvenience in cleaning insect killers in the prior art.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An insect killer, comprising a mounting post, a battery being provided on the mounting post, a cavity being provided in the mounting post, an ultraviolet lamp being provided in the cavity, a plurality of glass plates being evenly provided around the ultraviolet lamp, the glass plates being provided in a vertical direction, a plurality of light-transmitting openings being provided above the mounting post, the light-transmitting openings being communicated with the cavity, a plurality of guide plates being provided obliquely downwardly below the ultraviolet lamp, the plurality of guide plates being provided in a staggered manner, a collection box being provided below the guide plates, a lifting cylinder being provided on the collection box, and a discharge opening being provided below the mounting post. The collecting box is provided with a docking port on one side close to the discharge port, the bottom of the collecting box is arranged in an inclined shape, and the bottom of the docking port is flush with the lower end of the collecting box. A covering plate is also vertically arranged in the cavity, and the top of the covering plate is in contact with the bottom of the collecting box. A reset spring is provided at the bottom of the covering plate. When the collecting box is at the top, the bottom of the docking port is higher than the top of the discharge port, and the covering plate covers the discharge port. When the collecting box is at the bottom, the bottom of the docking port is flush with the bottom of the discharge port.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, the ultraviolet lamp emits light, attracting pests in the farmland to the vicinity of the ultraviolet lamp, and flying around the ultraviolet lamp. When the pests fly, they hit the glass plate, fold their wings and fall onto the guide plate, and then fall down along the guide plate into the collection box. Since the guide plates are staggered, even if the pests in the collection box are not dead, it is difficult for them to fly out along the gaps between the guide plates. After the high temperature during the day and a long period of lack of food, the pests in the collection box will gradually die. After a certain period of collection, generally 72 hours, when the pests in the collection box die, the lifting cylinder controls the collection box to move downward, and the collection box presses the cover plate downward. The discharge port and the docking port are gradually aligned, and the interior of the collection box is connected to the outside world. Since the bottom of the collection box is tilted, the end close to the discharge port is lower than the end away from the discharge port. The bodies of the pests will accumulate on one side of the docking port and be discharged from the discharge port to the outside through the docking port. Then the lifting cylinder controls the collection box to rise, and the cover plate rises under the action of the reset spring to cover the discharge port to prevent external organisms from entering the cavity. The collection box is automatically cleaned without manual operation. You only need to set the time for the lifting cylinder to open regularly to automatically clean the collection box regularly. It has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: a cleaning plate is horizontally arranged in the cavity, a first through hole and a second through hole are opened on the cleaning plate, the ultraviolet lamp passes through the first through hole, the glass plate passes through the second through hole, the outer wall of the ultraviolet lamp is in contact with the inner wall of the first through hole, the outer wall of the glass plate is in contact with the inner wall of the second through hole, a lifting screw is provided on the cleaning plate, and the cleaning plate is made of rubber.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, when the ultraviolet lamp works at night, dust will be adsorbed on the surface of the ultraviolet lamp under the action of static electricity, affecting the luminous effect. When the ultraviolet lamp is not working during the day, the cleaning plate is controlled to move up and down by the lifting screw. The cleaning plate repeatedly scrapes to clean the dust and small insects on the ultraviolet lamp and the glass plate, thereby ensuring the luminous effect of the ultraviolet lamp.

[0010] It should be understood that the principle and structure of controlling the up and down movement of the cleaning plate by the lifting screw are common technologies in this field and will not be described in detail here.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: a fan is provided between the ultraviolet lamp and the guide plate.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the fan rotates and controls the airflow to flow downward, drawing the insects flying above and the pests that hit the glass plate to the guide plate below, which can prompt the pests to fall into the collection box and prevent the pests in the collection box from flying up again. At the same time, the pests hitting the fan blades can also promote the death of the pests.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: an insect trap is provided on the installation column, a porous plate is provided on the insect trap, and an insect attractant is provided in the insect trap.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, insect attractants are manually placed in the insect attractant chamber. Since the smell of the insect attractant can float relatively far, after being emitted from the porous plate, it can attract pests from far away to the vicinity of the insect killer. Insects have a stronger phototaxis. When the pests are lured to the vicinity of the insect killer, they will fly toward the ultraviolet lamp first, and then the insects are killed. The insect attractant chamber and the insect attractant have the effect of expanding the range of insect killing.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: a solar panel is provided on the top of the mounting column, and the solar panel is connected to the battery via a circuit.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the solar panels absorb solar energy during the day, convert it into electricity and store it in the battery. At night, the ultraviolet lamp is turned on to kill insects, saving energy and being more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0017] The present invention is further configured as follows: an anti-theft box is provided on the top of the installation column, and the battery is located in the anti-theft box.

[0018] With the above technical solution, since the insect killer is used outdoors, the battery can be placed in the anti-theft box to prevent the battery from being stolen.

[0019] The present invention is further configured as follows: a camera is provided on the top of the mounting column, and the camera is connected to the battery via a circuit.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the insect killer and the surrounding environment can be remotely monitored in real time through the camera, without the need for on-site inspection, thus reducing the intensity of manual labor.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0022] 1. The utility model lures pests to the vicinity of the ultraviolet lamp by arranging ultraviolet lamps and glass plates. When the pests fly, they hit the glass plates, fold their wings and fall onto the guide plates, and then fall down along the guide plates into the collection box. Since the guide plates are staggered, even if the pests in the collection box are not dead, it is difficult for them to fly out along the gaps between the guide plates. After the high temperature during the day and a long period of lack of food, the pests in the collection box will gradually die. The killing method is green and environmentally friendly and will not affect the safety of crops.

[0023] 2. The utility model sets a collection box. After a certain period of collection, when the pests in the collection box die, the lifting cylinder controls the collection box to move downward, and the collection box presses the cover plate downward. The discharge port and the docking port are gradually aligned, and the interior of the collection box is communicated with the outside. The corpses of the pests are discharged from the discharge port to the outside through the docking port. Then the lifting cylinder controls the collection box to rise, and the cover plate rises under the action of the reset spring to cover the discharge port to prevent external organisms from entering the cavity. The collection box is automatically cleaned without manual operation. It only needs to set the time for the lifting cylinder to open regularly to automatically clean the collection box. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

[0024] 3. The utility model sets a cleaning plate. When the ultraviolet lamp works at night, dust will be adsorbed on the surface of the ultraviolet lamp under the action of static electricity, affecting the luminous effect. When the ultraviolet lamp is not working during the day, the cleaning plate is controlled to move up and down by the lifting screw to clean the dust and small insects on the ultraviolet lamp and the glass plate, thereby ensuring the luminous effect of the ultraviolet lamp. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of an insect killer of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of an insect killer of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cleaning plate in an embodiment of an insect killer of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure, 1. Mounting column; 1a. Cavity; 1b. Light-transmitting port; 1c. Discharge port; 2. Battery; 3. Ultraviolet lamp; 4. Glass plate; 5. Guide plate; 6. Collection box; 6a. Docking port; 7. Lifting cylinder; 8. Cover plate; 9. Return spring; 10. Cleaning plate; 10a. First through hole; 10b. Second through hole; 10c. Lifting screw; 11. Fan; 12. Insect trap; 12a. Perforated plate; 13. Solar panel; 14. Anti-theft box; 15. Camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] The utility model provides an insect killer, such as Figures 1 to 3As shown, it includes a mounting column 1, a theft-proof box 14 is provided on the top of the mounting column 1, a battery 2 is provided in the theft-proof box 14, a cavity 1a is provided in the mounting column 1, an ultraviolet lamp 3 is provided in the cavity 1a, a plurality of glass plates 4 are evenly provided around the ultraviolet lamp 3, the glass plates 4 are arranged in a vertical direction, a plurality of light-transmitting openings 1b are provided above the mounting column 1, the light-transmitting openings 1b are communicated with the cavity 1a, a plurality of guide plates 5 are provided obliquely downwardly below the ultraviolet lamp 3, the plurality of guide plates 5 are arranged in a staggered shape, a fan 11 is provided between the ultraviolet lamp 3 and the guide plates 5, a collecting box 6 is provided below the guide plates 5, a lifting cylinder 7 is provided on the collecting box 6, a discharge port 1c is also provided below the mounting column 1, a docking port 6a is provided on a side of the collecting box 6 close to the discharge port 1c, the collecting box 6 The bottom of the docking port 6a is arranged in an inclined shape, and the bottom of the docking port 6a is flush with the lowermost end of the collecting box 6. A covering plate 8 is also vertically arranged in the cavity 1a. The top of the covering plate 8 conflicts with the bottom of the collecting box 6. A reset spring 9 is provided at the bottom of the covering plate 8. When the collecting box 6 moves to the top, the bottom of the docking port 6a is higher than the top of the discharge port 1c, and the covering plate 8 covers the discharge port 1c. When the collecting box 6 is at the bottom, the bottom of the docking port 6a is flush with the bottom of the discharge port 1c. An insect trap 12 is provided on the mounting column 1, and a porous plate 12a is provided on the insect trap 12. Insect sex attractants are provided in the insect trap 12. A solar panel 13 and a camera 15 are provided on the top of the mounting column 1. The solar panel 13 and the camera 15 are both connected to the battery 2 circuit.

[0032] A cleaning plate 10 is horizontally arranged in the cavity 1a, and a first through hole 10a and a second through hole 10b are opened on the cleaning plate 10. The ultraviolet lamp 3 passes through the first through hole 10a, and the glass plate 4 passes through the second through hole 10b. The outer wall of the ultraviolet lamp 3 is in contact with the inner wall of the first through hole 10a, and the outer wall of the glass plate 4 is in contact with the inner wall of the second through hole 10b. A lifting screw rod 10c is provided on the cleaning plate 10.

[0033] By the above scheme, an insect attractant is placed in the insect attracting chamber 12. Since the smell of the insect attractant can float relatively far, after being emitted from the porous plate 12a, it can attract pests from a distance to the vicinity of the insect killer. When the insect killer works at night, the ultraviolet lamp 3 is turned on, and the insects are more phototactic. When the pests are lured to the vicinity of the insect killer, the pests will preferentially fly to the ultraviolet lamp 3 and fly around the ultraviolet lamp 3. When the pests fly, they hit the glass plate 4, fold their wings and fall. The fan 11 keeps rotating to control the airflow to flow downward, and the small insects flying above and the pests that hit the glass plate 4 are all drawn to the guide plate 5 below. At the same time, the pests hit the blades of the fan 11, which can also promote the death of the pests. The pests fall down along the guide plate 5 into the collection box 6. Since the guide plates 5 are staggered, even if the pests in the collection box 6 are not dead, it is difficult for them to fly out along the gaps between the guide plates 5. After the high temperature during the day and a long period of lack of food, the pests in the collection box 6 will gradually die. After a certain period of collection, generally 72 hours, when the pests in the collection box 6 die, the lifting cylinder 7 controls the collection box 6 to move downward, and the collection box 6 presses the covering plate 8 downward, and the discharge port 1c is gradually aligned with the docking port 6a, and the interior of the collection box 6 is connected to the outside. Since the bottom of the collection box 6 is arranged in an inclined shape, the end close to the discharge port 1c is lower than the end away from the discharge port 1c, and the corpses of the pests will accumulate on one side of the docking port 6a and be discharged from the discharge port 1c to the outside through the docking port 6a. Then the lifting cylinder 7 controls the collection box 6 to rise, and the covering plate 8 rises under the action of the reset spring 9 to cover the discharge port 1c to prevent external organisms from entering the cavity 1a, and the collection box 6 is automatically cleaned without manual operation. It only needs to set the time for the lifting cylinder 7 to open regularly to automatically clean the collection box 6 regularly. It has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

[0034] When the insect killer is working during the day, the solar panel 13 absorbs solar energy during the day and converts it into electrical energy, which is stored in the battery 2 in the anti-theft box 14. At the same time, the lifting screw 10c controls the cleaning plate 10 to move up and down. The cleaning plate 10 scrapes up and down to clean the dust and small insects on the ultraviolet lamp 3 and the glass plate 4, ensuring the luminous effect of the ultraviolet lamp 3. At the same time, the staff can remotely monitor the insect killer and the surrounding environment in real time through the camera 15, eliminating the need for on-site inspections and reducing manual labor intensity.

[0035] It should be noted that the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0036] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the scope of the present invention. Any changes and modifications made by ordinary technicians in the field of the present invention based on the above disclosure shall fall within the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. An insect killer, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting column (1), wherein a battery (2) is arranged on the mounting column (1), a cavity (1a) is arranged in the mounting column (1), an ultraviolet lamp (3) is arranged in the cavity (1a), a plurality of glass plates (4) are evenly arranged around the ultraviolet lamp (3), and the glass plates (4) are arranged in a vertical direction. A plurality of light-transmitting openings (1b) are provided above the mounting column (1), and the light-transmitting openings (1b) are communicated with the cavity (1a). A plurality of guide plates (5) are arranged downwardly and obliquely below the ultraviolet lamp (3), and the plurality of guide plates (5) are arranged in a staggered shape. A collecting box (6) is provided below the guide plate (5), and a lifting cylinder (7) is provided on the collecting box (6). A discharge opening (1c) is also provided below the mounting column (1). ), a docking port (6a) is provided on one side of the collecting box (6) close to the discharge port (1c), the bottom of the collecting box (6) is arranged in an inclined shape, and the bottom of the docking port (6a) is flush with the lowest end of the collecting box (6), a covering plate (8) is vertically arranged in the cavity (1a), the top of the covering plate (8) is in contact with the bottom of the collecting box (6), and a reset spring (9) is provided at the bottom of the covering plate (8), when the collecting box (6) moves to the uppermost position, the bottom of the docking port (6a) is higher than the top of the discharge port (1c), and the covering plate (8) covers the discharge port (1c), and when the collecting box (6) is at the lowermost position, the bottom of the docking port (6a) is flush with the bottom of the discharge port (1c).

2. The insect killer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning plate (10) is horizontally arranged in the cavity (1a), and a first through hole (10a) and a second through hole (10b) are provided on the cleaning plate (10); the ultraviolet lamp (3) passes through the first through hole (10a), and the glass plate (4) passes through the second through hole (10b); the outer wall of the ultraviolet lamp (3) is in contact with the inner wall of the first through hole (10a), and the outer wall of the glass plate (4) is in contact with the inner wall of the second through hole (10b); and a lifting screw rod (10c) is provided on the cleaning plate (10).

3. The insect killer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (11) is provided between the ultraviolet lamp (3) and the guide plate (5).

4. The insect killer according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insect trap (12) is provided on the mounting column (1), a porous plate (12a) is provided on the insect trap (12), and an insect sex attractant is provided in the insect trap (12).

5. The insect killer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar panel (13) is provided on the top of the mounting column (1), and the solar panel (13) is connected to the storage battery (2) via a circuit.

6. The insect killer according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-theft box (14) is provided on the top of the installation column (1), and the battery (2) is located in the anti-theft box (14).

7. The insect killer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A camera (15) is provided on the top of the mounting column (1), and the camera (15) is connected to the battery (2) via a circuit.

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