Tobacco leaf processing and baking device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco leaf processing and baking device which comprises a base, a bottom column is arranged over the base, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom column, baffles are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two sides of the connecting frame, and a first transverse plate and a second transverse plate are transversely arranged in the baffles in a penetrating mode. And a plurality of groups of grooves are formed in the top ends of the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate. According to the tobacco leaf processing and baking device, by arranging the first transverse plate, the second transverse plate, the placing rods, the baffles, the mounting plates, the fixing bases, the inserting blocks and the mounting grooves, it is ensured that the placing rods cannot incline or fall during baking, stability is enhanced, meanwhile, powerful drawing force is provided for the placing rods, and the situation that use is affected by bending deformation of the placing rods is avoided; the problems that the baking effect of tobacco leaves is affected due to the fact that the cross rods are placed on a frame for supporting only during baking and are prone to bending and falling after being used for a long time are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf processing, in particular to a tobacco leaf processing and baking device. Background Art

[0002] Tobacco leaves are the leaves of the Nicotiana plant in the Solanaceae family. They are the main raw material of the tobacco industry. Tobacco is mainly divided into two categories: cigar tobacco and leaf tobacco. Cigar tobacco is used to make cigars. Its leaves are larger and have a stronger taste. Leaf tobacco is used to make cigarettes. Its leaves are smaller and have a more delicate taste. Tobacco leaves are composed of leaves, stems, roots and flowers. The leaves are the most important part of the tobacco leaves and can be divided into three layers: upper, middle and lower. The upper leaves are thinner, contain more sugar, and produce more aroma when burned. The middle leaves are thicker, contain more nicotine and tar, and the lower leaves are rougher and contain more cellulose. The stems are the support of the tobacco leaves and contain more cellulose and water. The roots and flowers are other parts of the tobacco plant and have little effect on the quality and taste of the tobacco leaves.

[0003] During the tobacco leaf processing process, the natural temperature and humidity need to be adjusted so that the tobacco leaves go through three stages of withering and discoloration, color fixing, and drying to achieve the tobacco leaf curing method with the quality requirements of flue-cured tobacco. At the current stage, baking only relies on cross bars placed on the rack for support. After long-term use, the cross bars are prone to bending and falling, affecting the baking effect of the tobacco leaves. At the same time, the overall baking structure is high, which makes it inconvenient for staff to take the cross bars.

[0004] Therefore, a new tobacco leaf processing and baking device is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a tobacco leaf processing and baking device to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that baking only relies on a cross bar placed on a rack for support. After long-term use, the cross bar is prone to bend and fall, affecting the baking effect of the tobacco leaves. At the same time, the overall baking structure is relatively high, which makes it inconvenient for the staff to take the cross bar.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a tobacco leaf processing and baking device, comprising a base, a bottom column being arranged directly above the base, and a connecting frame being fixedly connected to the top of the bottom column;

[0007] The bottom ends of both sides of the connecting frame are fixedly connected with baffles, and the inside of the baffle is transversely penetrated by a first horizontal plate and a second horizontal plate, and the tops of the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate are provided with a plurality of grooves, and a placement rod is provided between the grooves of the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate, and the front and rear ends of the placement rod are fixedly connected with mounting plates, and the bottom ends of the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate are fixedly connected with multiple groups of fixing seats.

[0008] Preferably, plug blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the mounting plate, and two groups of mounting grooves are opened at the front end of the fixing seat. The plug blocks correspond to the mounting grooves one by one, and the plug blocks and the interior of the mounting grooves form a snap-fit ​​connection.

[0009] Preferably, the baffles are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the base, the bottom end of the placement rod is in contact with the outside of the groove, and the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate are respectively located at both ends of the bottom column.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base, a notch is vertically opened at the front end of the fixing frame, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the notch of the fixing frame, a movable frame is vertically penetrated through the top of the inside of the fixing frame, the top of the movable frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom column, side support frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the outside of the fixing frame, and the bottom end of the side support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0011] Preferably, the front end of the bottom of the movable frame is fixedly connected to a sliding seat, the front end of the sliding seat is fixedly connected to a limited external seat, the limited external seat passes through the internal sleeve of the slot and is arranged on the outside of the fixed frame, and a sliding connection is formed between the sliding seat and the slide groove.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of positioning holes are provided at equal intervals on the front end of the movable frame, a fastening bolt is provided through the top end of the fixed frame, and a rear end of the fastening bolt passes through the interior of the positioning hole.

[0013] Preferably, the bottoms on both sides and both ends of the base are fixedly connected to connecting seats, a limiting frame is provided below the connecting seat, and several groups of balls are provided at the bottom end of the connecting seat, and a movable connection is formed between the top of the limiting frame and the balls.

[0014] Preferably, an adjustment seat is movably connected to the inside of one side of the top of the limit frame, a slot is provided at the bottom end of the adjustment seat, and a movable wheel is provided between the bottom ends of the limit frame. The front and rear ends of the movable wheel are fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the front end of the rotating rod and the bottom end inside the limit frame form a movable connection.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the tobacco leaf processing and baking device not only realizes the stable support function and the adjustment function, but also realizes the flexible movement function;

[0016] (1) By providing a first horizontal plate, a second horizontal plate, a placement rod, a baffle, a mounting plate, a fixing seat, an insert and a mounting groove, the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate horizontally penetrate the interior of the two sets of baffles, and multiple sets of placement rods 9 can be placed inside the groove, and the insert is fixed in the corresponding mounting groove by using a snap-fit ​​structure, and the two sides of the placement rod are limited and fixed, thereby enhancing the firmness between the two ends of the placement rod and the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate, ensuring that the placement rod will not tilt and fall during baking, and enhancing stability, while providing a strong tensile force to the placement rod itself to avoid bending and deformation of the placement rod that affects use;

[0017] (2) By providing a fixed frame, a movable frame, a positioning hole, a fastening bolt, a sliding seat, a slide groove and a limit external seat, the movable frame can be pulled down to facilitate the staff to take the tobacco leaves. A plurality of positioning holes are provided, and the movable frame can be pushed to a suitable height. By rotating the fastening bolts through the corresponding positioning holes, the movable frame and the fixed frame are installed together to improve the stability between the two and avoid the movable frame from falling off during baking. A plurality of positioning holes are provided to expand the adjustment range of the baking height. The sliding relationship between the sliding seat and the slide groove is used to enhance the stability of the movable frame when pushing and pulling. The limit external seat provides a limiting support function for the movable frame.

[0018] (3) By setting a limit frame, a moving wheel, a rotating rod, a connecting seat and a ball, the base drives the moving wheel to rotate flexibly by pushing, and the baking device as a whole is moved to a suitable position for use, thereby improving the flexibility of the device. The moving wheel can be limited and fixed by adjusting the slot at the bottom of the seat to ensure that the moving wheel no longer moves. The moving direction of the moving wheel can be adjusted by using the ball, thereby enhancing the adaptability of the moving wheel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the connecting frame of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a front view structural diagram of the fixing frame of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of the limit frame of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Moving wheel; 2. Limiting frame; 3. Base; 4. Side support frame; 5. Limiting external seat; 6. Fixed frame; 7. Bottom column; 8. First horizontal plate; 9. Placement rod; 10. Baffle; 11. Connecting frame; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Fixed seat; 14. Insert block; 15. Mounting slot; 16. Moving frame; 17. Fastening bolt; 18. Sliding seat; 19. Adjusting seat; 20. Turning rod; 21. Second horizontal plate; 22. Positioning hole; 23. Slide groove; 24. Connecting seat; 25. Ball bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0025] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 , a tobacco leaf processing and baking device, comprising a base 3, a bottom column 7 is provided just above the base 3, and a connecting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom column 7;

[0026] The bottom ends of both sides of the connecting frame 11 are fixedly connected with baffles 10, and the inside of the baffle 10 is transversely penetrated by a first transverse plate 8 and a second transverse plate 21. The tops of the first transverse plate 8 and the second transverse plate 21 are provided with a plurality of grooves, and a placement rod 9 is provided between the grooves of the first transverse plate 8 and the second transverse plate 21. The front and rear ends of the placement rod 9 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 12, and the bottom ends of the first transverse plate 8 and the second transverse plate 21 are fixedly connected to a plurality of fixing seats 13;

[0027] Insert blocks 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the mounting plate 12. Two sets of mounting grooves 15 are opened at the front end of the fixing base 13. The insert blocks 14 correspond to the mounting grooves 15 one by one. The insert blocks 14 and the mounting grooves 15 form a snap connection.

[0028] The baffles 10 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the base 3, the bottom end of the placement rod 9 is in contact with the outside of the groove, and the first horizontal plate 8 and the second horizontal plate 21 are respectively located at both ends of the bottom column 7;

[0029] Specifically, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when in use, the tobacco leaves to be baked are installed on the outside of the placement rod 9, and the two ends of the placement rod 9 are placed inside the groove until the insert block 14 is engaged and fixed in the corresponding installation groove 15, and the two ends of the placement rod 9 are limited and fixed to ensure that the placement rod 9 will not bend or deform during baking and cause it to fall.

[0030] Example 2: A fixed frame 6 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base 3, a notch is vertically opened at the front end of the fixed frame 6, and slide grooves 23 are provided on both sides of the notch of the fixed frame 6. A movable frame 16 is vertically penetrated through the top of the interior of the fixed frame 6, and the top of the movable frame 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom column 7. Side support frames 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer bottom end of the fixed frame 6, and the bottom end of the side support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 3;

[0031] The front end of the bottom of the movable frame 16 is fixedly connected to a sliding seat 18, and the front end of the sliding seat 18 is fixedly connected to the limited external seat 5. The limited external seat 5 passes through the inner sleeve of the slot and is arranged on the outside of the fixed frame 6. A sliding connection is formed between the sliding seat 18 and the slide groove 23;

[0032] The front end of the movable frame 16 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 22 at equal intervals. The top end of the fixed frame 6 is penetrated by a fastening bolt 17, and the rear end of the fastening bolt 17 passes through the interior of the positioning hole 22.

[0033] Specifically, if Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, when in use, the movable frame 16 is pulled upward to a suitable height, the fastening bolts 17 are rotated and inserted into the fixed frame 6 and the corresponding positioning holes 22 to fix the movable frame 16 in the current position. When it is necessary to take out the cigarette, the fastening bolts 17 are rotated in the opposite direction to release the connection between the fixed frame 6 and the movable frame 16, and the movable frame 16 moves downward to lower the height of the connecting frame 11.

[0034] Example 3: The bottoms of both sides and both ends of the base 3 are fixedly connected to connecting seats 24, a limiting frame 2 is provided below the connecting seat 24, and a plurality of groups of balls 25 are provided at the bottom end of the connecting seat 24, and a movable connection is formed between the top of the limiting frame 2 and the balls 25;

[0035] An adjustment seat 19 is movably connected to the interior of one side of the top of the limit frame 2. A slot is provided at the bottom of the adjustment seat 19. A moving wheel 1 is provided between the bottom ends of the limit frame 2. The front and rear ends of the moving wheel 1 are fixedly connected to a rotating rod 20. The front end of the rotating rod 20 and the bottom end of the inner portion of the limit frame 2 form a movably connected relationship.

[0036] Specifically, if Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, when in use, the device is moved to a suitable position by pushing. During the movement, the moving wheel 1 uses the rotating rods 20 fixed at both ends to stably rotate inside the limit frame 2, and the adjustment seat 19 is pulled downward until the slot is aligned with the outside of the moving wheel 1 to limit it, ensuring that the moving wheel 1 no longer rotates and the base 3 is fixed.

[0037] Working principle: When the present invention is in use, the device is moved to a suitable position by pushing, and the adjustment seat 19 is pulled downward until the slot is aligned with the outside of the moving wheel 1 to limit it, ensuring that the moving wheel 1 no longer rotates, and the tobacco leaves to be baked are installed on the outside of the placement rod 9, and the two ends of the placement rod 9 are placed inside the groove until the insert block 14 is engaged and fixed in the corresponding installation slot 15, and the two ends of the placement rod 9 are limited and fixed, and the moving frame 16 is pulled upward to a suitable height, and the fastening bolt 17 is rotated and inserted into the fixing frame 6 and the corresponding positioning hole 22 to fix the moving frame 16 in its current position.

Claims

1. A tobacco leaf processing and baking device, comprising a base (3), characterized in that: A bottom column (7) is provided directly above the base (3), and a connecting frame (11) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom column (7); The bottom ends of both sides of the connecting frame (11) are fixedly connected with baffles (10), and a first transverse plate (8) and a second transverse plate (21) are transversely penetrated inside the baffle (10), and the top ends of the first transverse plate (8) and the second transverse plate (21) are provided with a plurality of grooves, and a placement rod (9) is provided between the grooves of the first transverse plate (8) and the second transverse plate (21), and the front end and the rear end of the placement rod (9) are fixedly connected with a mounting plate (12), and the bottom ends of the first transverse plate (8) and the second transverse plate (21) are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing seats (13).

2. The tobacco leaf processing and baking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Insert blocks (14) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the mounting plate (12), and two groups of mounting grooves (15) are opened at the front end of the fixing seat (13). The insert blocks (14) and the mounting grooves (15) correspond to each other one by one, and the insides of the insert blocks (14) and the mounting grooves (15) form a snap-fit ​​connection.

3. The tobacco leaf processing and baking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffles (10) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the base (3), the bottom end of the placement rod (9) is in contact with the outside of the groove, and the first horizontal plate (8) and the second horizontal plate (21) are respectively located at both ends of the bottom column (7).

4. The tobacco leaf processing and baking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed frame (6) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base (3), a notch is vertically opened at the front end of the fixed frame (6), and slide grooves (23) are provided on both sides of the notch of the fixed frame (6). A movable frame (16) is vertically penetrated through the top of the interior of the fixed frame (6), and the top of the movable frame (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom column (7). Side support frames (4) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer bottom of the fixed frame (6), and the bottom of the side support frame (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (3).

5. The tobacco leaf processing and baking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front end of the bottom of the movable frame (16) is fixedly connected to a sliding seat (18), and the front end of the sliding seat (18) is fixedly connected to a limited external seat (5). The limited external seat (5) is inserted through the inside of the slot and is arranged on the outside of the fixed frame (6). A sliding connection is formed between the sliding seat (18) and the slide groove (23).

6. The tobacco leaf processing and baking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front end of the movable frame (16) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (22) at equal intervals, and the top end of the fixed frame (6) is penetrated by a fastening bolt (17), and the rear end of the fastening bolt (17) penetrates the interior of the positioning hole (22).

7. The tobacco leaf processing and baking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of both sides and both ends of the base (3) are fixedly connected to connecting seats (24), a limiting frame (2) is provided below the connecting seat (24), and a plurality of groups of balls (25) are provided at the bottom end of the connecting seat (24), and a movable connection is formed between the top end of the limiting frame (2) and the balls (25).

8. The tobacco leaf processing and baking device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An adjusting seat (19) is movably connected to the interior of one side of the top end of the limiting frame (2), a slot is provided at the bottom end of the adjusting seat (19), a moving wheel (1) is provided between the bottom ends of the limiting frame (2), a rotating rod (20) is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the moving wheel (1), and the front end of the rotating rod (20) and the bottom end inside the limiting frame (2) form a movably connected relationship.

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