Planting field for fruit tree potting and diluting device for irrigation and irrigation of potting chemical fertilizer
By designing a dilution device for the fruit tree pot planting site, and using components such as weighing feeders and mixing rods to automatically control fertilizer dilution, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive artificial dilution of fertilizers during high temperatures in summer is solved, and efficient and safe application of fertilizers is achieved, and healthy growth of fruit trees is promoted.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422507835.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-16
AI Technical Summary
During the high temperatures of fruit tree potted plants in summer, artificial dilution of fertilizers is time-consuming and labor-intensive, making it difficult to effectively avoid the problem of excessive fertilizer concentration on seedlings.
Design a dilution device for the fruit tree pot planting site, using components such as weighing feeders, mixing rods and booster pumps to automatically control the mixing and distribution of fertilizers and water to ensure the application of fertilizers of appropriate concentrations.
The automation of fertilizer dilution is achieved, the manual workload is reduced, the fertilization efficiency is improved, the damage to the seedlings by excessive fertilizer concentration is avoided, and the healthy growth of fruit trees is ensured.
Smart Images
Figure CN223299927U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a planting site for fruit tree pots and a dilution device for pot fertilizer irrigation. Background Art
[0002] During the high temperature period in summer, it is necessary to replenish the summer nutrients of fruit tree pots in time, and at the same time avoid burning the seedlings. Therefore, the fertilizer needs to be diluted to reduce its concentration. Generally, various fertilizers are mixed in proportion manually, water is added, and then it is evenly stirred, and then the potted plants are fertilized. Manual dilution is troublesome and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a planting site for fruit tree pots and a dilution device for pot fertilizer irrigation, which has the advantage of replacing manual dilution of fertilizers and reducing the workload of workers.
[0004] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A planting site for potted fruit trees and a dilution device for potted fertilizer irrigation, wherein the planting site is provided with multiple rows of breeding pots, and a mounting frame is provided in the planting site, the upper portion of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a dilution barrel, the upper portion of the dilution barrel is provided with a feed port, the upper portion of the dilution barrel is fixedly connected to a weighing feeder, a discharge pipe is connected between the discharge port of the weighing feeder and the feed port of the dilution barrel, the discharge pipe is connected to a first valve, the dilution barrel is connected to a water pipe, the water pipe is connected to a second valve, and the water pipe is connected to a meter, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the dilution barrel, the output shaft of the first motor passes through the bottom of the dilution barrel and is located inside the dilution barrel, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, a water outlet pipe is connected to the lower side wall of the dilution barrel, and a valve is connected between the water outlet pipe and the dilution barrel.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, various fertilizers are poured into the weighing feeder in proportion, and after stirring and mixing, valve 1 on the discharge pipe is opened, and the fertilizer enters the dilution barrel. The weighing feeder can weigh the amount of fertilizer entering the dilution barrel and display it on the display of the weighing feeder. When an appropriate amount of fertilizer enters the dilution barrel, valve 1 is closed and valve 2 on the water pipe is opened. When the meter shows that the water entering the dilution barrel reaches an appropriate amount, valve 2 on the water pipe is closed. Motor 1 drives the stirring rod to stir the fertilizer and water. After stirring evenly, the valve of the water outlet pipe on the dilution barrel is opened to fertilize the fruit tree pots, thereby avoiding excessive fertilizer concentration and damage to the fruit seedlings. At the same time, dilution is more convenient and the workload is reduced.
[0007] Preferably, a connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the side wall of the dilution barrel, the connecting pipe is L-shaped, bent downward, and a booster pump is installed on the connecting pipe. A support frame is placed next to the dilution barrel, and the booster pump and the horizontal part of the connecting pipe are located on the upper part of the support frame and are fixedly connected to the support frame. The downward end of the connecting pipe is connected to a water outlet main pipe, and a valve three is installed on the water outlet main pipe. The water outlet main pipe is connected to a plurality of water outlet branches, and grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the breeding basin. Each of the water outlet branches passes through the top of each row of breeding basins, and the pipe body of the water outlet branch pipe is embedded in the grooves on both sides of the breeding basin. The water outlet branch pipe is located in each potted plant and has a water outlet.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the diluted fertilizer enters the water outlet main from the dilution barrel through the connecting pipe under the action of the booster pump, and is then diverted from the water outlet main to each water outlet branch pipe. The fertilizer flows out from the water outlet of the water outlet main to irrigate each row of potted plants, thereby increasing the irrigation area and improving work efficiency.
[0009] Preferably, a conveying mechanism is further included, which includes a conveying pipe. The outer wall of the conveying pipe is provided with an inlet and an outlet, respectively. The inlet and outlet are close to both ends of the conveying pipe, respectively. The feed port of the conveying pipe is close to the ground. A connecting pipe is provided between the outlet of the conveying pipe and the top of the weighing feeder. A Jiaolong blade is provided in the conveying pipe, and both ends of the Jiaolong blade are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both ends of the conveying pipe respectively. The end wall of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor passes through the end wall of the conveying pipe and is fixedly connected to the end of the Jiaolong blade.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, various fertilizers are poured into the interior of the conveying pipe from the feed port, and the second motor drives the dragon blade to rotate to convey the fertilizer to the top of the weighing feeder. The dragon blade stirs the fertilizer while conveying it to make it evenly mixed. The fertilizer enters the weighing feeder from the discharge port of the conveying pipe and is transported to the weighing feeder through the conveying mechanism, which reduces the work intensity.
[0011] Preferably, pine needles are buried in the soil of the breeding pot.
[0012] The above technical solution makes pine needles have good air permeability and drainage properties, which can prevent water accumulation at the bottom of the pot, avoiding water accumulation and root rot during the growth of flowers and plants. In addition, pine needles are rich in organic matter, which can provide sufficient nutrients for potted plants and promote healthy growth.
[0013] Preferably, the potting soil is covered with a soluble starch film.
[0014] The above technical solutions can increase ground temperature, maintain soil moisture, regulate the transformation of soil nutrients, promote microbial activity, benefit the growth of crop roots, inhibit weed growth, inhibit the rise of salinity and alkali, and degrade residual pesticides. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of an embodiment;
[0016] Figure 2 A side view of an embodiment;
[0017] Figure 3 is an overall schematic diagram of the dilution device;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a front view schematic diagram of the dilution device;
[0019] Figure 5 It is an overall schematic diagram of another perspective of the embodiment;
[0020] Figure 6 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A;
[0021] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the interior of the pipeline.
[0022] Figure numerals: 1. Breeding basin; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Dilution barrel; 4. Weighing feeder; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Valve one; 7. Water pipe; 8. Valve two; 9. Meter; 10. Motor one; 11. Stirring rod; 12. Connecting pipe; 13. Booster pump; 14. Support frame; 15. Water outlet main pipe; 16. Water outlet branch pipe; 17. Valve three; 18. Delivery pipe; 19. Jiaolong blade; 20. Motor two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of protection is not limited to this embodiment. All technical solutions based on the principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention. It should also be noted that improvements and modifications that do not depart from the principles of the present invention by ordinary skill in the art should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] See Figures 1 to 7A planting site for fruit tree pots and a dilution device for potted fertilizer irrigation, wherein multiple rows of breeding pots 1 are placed in the planting site, and grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the breeding pots 1. A mounting frame 2 is provided in the planting site, and a dilution barrel 3 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting frame 2. A feed port is opened on the upper part of the dilution barrel 3, and a weighing feeder 4 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the dilution barrel 3. A discharge pipe 5 is connected between the discharge port of the weighing feeder 4 and the feed port of the dilution barrel 3, and the discharge pipe 5 is connected to a valve 6, and also includes a conveying pipe 18 The outer wall of the conveying pipe 18 is respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet, and the inlet and outlet are respectively close to the two ends of the conveying pipe 18. The feed port of the conveying pipe 18 is close to the ground. The discharge port of the conveying pipe 18 is connected to the top of the weighing feeder 4 by a connecting pipe. A dragon blade 19 is provided in the conveying pipe 18. The two ends of the dragon blade 19 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the two ends of the conveying pipe 18. The end wall of the conveying pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the motor 20. The output shaft of the motor 20 passes through the end wall of the conveying pipe 18 and is connected to the dragon blade 19 end is fixedly connected, the outside of the bottom of the dilution barrel 3 is fixedly connected to a motor 10, the output shaft of the motor 10 passes through the bottom of the dilution barrel 3 and is located inside it, and the output shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 11, one side of the outer wall of the dilution barrel 3 is connected to a water pipe 7, the water pipe 7 is connected to a valve 2 8, and the water pipe 7 is connected to a meter 9, and the lower side wall of the dilution barrel 3 is connected to a connecting pipe 12, the connecting pipe 12 is L-shaped, the connecting pipe 12 is bent downward, and a booster pump 13 is installed on the connecting pipe 12, and the dilution barrel 3 is connected to the water pipe 7. A support frame 14 is placed, and the horizontal parts of the booster pump 13 and the connecting pipe 12 are located on the upper part of the support frame 14 and are fixedly connected to the support frame 14. The downward end of the connecting pipe 12 is connected to a water outlet main pipe 15, and a valve 3 17 is installed on the water outlet main pipe 15. The water outlet main pipe 15 is connected to a plurality of water outlet branches 16, each water outlet branch pipe 16 passes through the top of each row of breeding pots 1, and the pipe body of the water outlet branch pipe 16 is embedded in the grooves on both sides of the breeding pot 1, and the water outlet branch pipe 16 is located in each potted plant and is provided with a water outlet.
[0025] Working Principle: When fertilizing potted plants, different fertilizer formulas are used depending on the season and age of the plant. During the budding and growing stages, use a balanced fertilizer primarily based on nitrogen to promote rapid growth. The formula consists of urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and potassium sulfate in a ratio of 5:14:5:1.5. The effective nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium ratio is 25:10:10. During the budding stage, fertilize once a week at a rate of 5g. During the growing stage, fertilize once a day at a rate of 7.5g.
[0026] During the high temperature period in summer: Use low-concentration fertilizer to replenish summer nutrients in time and avoid burning seedlings. When diluting, pour various fertilizers into the interior of the conveying pipe 18 from the feed port. Motor 20 drives the dragon blade 19 to rotate and convey the fertilizer to the top of the weighing feeder 4. The dragon blade 19 stirs the fertilizer while conveying it to make it evenly mixed. The fertilizer enters the weighing feeder 4 from the discharge port of the conveying pipe 18. Open valve 16 on the discharge pipe 5 and the fertilizer enters the dilution barrel 3. The weighing feeder 4 can weigh the amount of fertilizer entering the dilution barrel 3 and display it on the display of the weighing feeder 4. When the appropriate amount of fertilizer enters the dilution barrel 3, close the valve. 16. Open valve 28 of water pipe 7. When meter 9 shows that the water entering dilution barrel 3 has reached the appropriate amount, close valve 28 on water pipe 7. Motor 10 drives stirring rod 11 to stir fertilizer and water. After stirring evenly, open valve 3 17 of outlet pipe 15 on dilution barrel 3. Under the action of booster pump 13, the diluted fertilizer is transported to each potted plant through fertilizer outlet pipe 15 and outlet branch pipe 16 to fertilize the fruit tree potted plants and reduce fertilizer concentration. Compared with manual stirring and dilution, the use of this device is more convenient and reduces workload.
[0027] During the flowering and fruiting stages of potted plants: Use a high-potassium fertilizer to improve fruit set quality. Use ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and potassium sulfate in a 15:5:5 ratio. The effective nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium ratio is 10:5:10. During the flowering period, apply 7.5g of fertilizer 2-3 times per week. During the fruiting period, apply 5g of fertilizer once per week.
[0028] Dormant period: Use organic fertilizer to accumulate nutrients. Use 2kg of decomposed sheep manure per plant or 100g of cake fertilizer per plant. Apply organic fertilizer once a day and spray foliar fertilizer appropriately, no more than once a month.
[0029] When watering, the pH value of the water should be below 6.5. If it is too high, adjust it with citric acid, and use large-scale pool purification and filtration equipment to comprehensively reduce impurities in the water; the EC of fertilizer water should be controlled below 1000µs / cm.
Claims
1. A planting site for fruit tree pots and a dilution device for potted fertilizer irrigation, wherein the planting site is provided with multiple rows of culture pots (1), characterized in that: The planting site is provided with a mounting frame (2), the upper portion of the mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a dilution barrel (3), a feed port is provided on the upper portion of the dilution barrel (3), the upper portion of the dilution barrel (3) is fixedly connected to a weighing feeder (4), a discharge pipe (5) is connected between the discharge port of the weighing feeder (4) and the feed port of the dilution barrel (3), the discharge pipe (5) is connected to a valve 1 (6), the dilution barrel (3) is connected to a water pipe (7), the water pipe (7) is connected to a valve 2 (8), and the water pipe (7) is connected to a meter (9), the outer side of the bottom of the dilution barrel (3) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (10), the output shaft of the motor 1 (10) passes through the bottom of the dilution barrel (3) and is located inside the dilution barrel (3), and the output shaft of the motor 1 (10) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (11), the lower side wall of the dilution barrel (3) is connected to a water outlet pipe, and a valve is connected between the water outlet pipe and the dilution barrel (3).
2. The planting site for fruit tree pots and the dilution device for potted fertilizer irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (12) is connected to the lower side wall of the dilution barrel (3). The connecting pipe (12) is L-shaped and bends downward. A booster pump (13) is installed on the connecting pipe (12). A support frame (14) is placed next to the dilution barrel (3). The horizontal part of the booster pump (13) and the connecting pipe (12) is located on the upper part of the support frame (14) and is fixedly connected to the support frame (14). The downward end of the connecting pipe (12) is connected to an outlet. A water main pipe (15) is provided, and a valve three (17) is installed on the water outlet main pipe (15). The water outlet main pipe (15) is connected to a plurality of water outlet branches (16). Grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the culture pots (1). Each of the water outlet branches (16) passes through the top of each row of culture pots (1), and the pipe body of the water outlet branch pipe (16) is embedded in the grooves on both sides of the culture pots (1). A water outlet is provided at the position of the water outlet branch pipe (16) located in each pot.
3. The planting site for fruit tree pots and the dilution device for potted fertilizer irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a conveying mechanism, which includes a conveying pipe (18), an outer wall of the conveying pipe (18) is provided with an inlet and an outlet, respectively, the inlet and the outlet are close to the two ends of the conveying pipe (18), the feed port of the conveying pipe (18) is close to the ground, a connecting pipe is connected between the outlet of the conveying pipe (18) and the top of the weighing feeder (4), a Jiaolong blade (19) is provided in the conveying pipe (18), the two ends of the Jiaolong blade (19) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the conveying pipe (18), the end wall of the conveying pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the motor 2 (20), and the output shaft of the motor 2 (20) passes through the end wall of the conveying pipe (18) and is fixedly connected to the end of the Jiaolong blade (19).