Rice buffing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rice processing, and particularly relates to a rice buffing device which comprises a machine body used for buffing rice, the top of the machine body is fixedly communicated with a feeding hopper, the front side of the machine body is fixedly connected with two driving motors, output shafts of the two driving motors are fixedly connected with buffing rollers, and the buffing rollers are fixedly connected with the feeding hopper. A cover body is fixedly connected to one side of the machine body, a filter screen plate is slidably arranged in the machine body in a sleeved mode, and a buffing and polishing mechanism is arranged between the machine body and the cover body. The rice buffing and polishing machine is reasonable in structural design, buffing and polishing effects are better by conducting buffing and polishing on rice twice, buffing and polishing quality of the rice is improved, powder mixed in the rice can be filtered out in time through the filter screen, quality of the buffed and polished rice is further improved, the filter screen can shake left and right in a reciprocating mode, and the rice buffing and polishing efficiency is improved. The rice and powder separation effect and efficiency are greatly improved, and meanwhile the filter screen plate is prevented from being blocked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice processing, in particular to a rice peeling device. Background Art

[0002] After the brown rice is milled into cooked rice, a small amount of bran powder is still present on the surface of the rice grains, which affects the appearance quality, storage properties and taste of the cooked rice. Therefore, it is necessary to grind and polish the rice, which is beneficial to completely remove the rice bran on the surface of the rice grains, and can also make the starch on the surface of the rice grains gelatinized, improve the smoothness of the rice, improve the appearance of the rice, and facilitate preservation. After searching: a rice processing grinding and polishing device with patent number CN220514246U belongs to the field of rice processing technology. A rice processing grinding and polishing device includes a frame, a frame groove is provided inside the frame, a feed port is provided at the upper end of the frame groove, a discharge port is provided at the lower end of the frame groove, a loading hopper is fixed to the upper end of the frame, a fixed frame is fixed to the middle of one end of the frame, a stepper motor is fixed to the middle of the fixed frame, a connecting rod is fixed to the driving end of the stepper motor, a first gear is fixed to one end of the connecting rod, a second gear is meshed and connected to the outer surface of the first gear, and a fixing rod is fixed to the middle of the second gear.

[0003] However, the rice processing grinding and polishing device mentioned above still has some shortcomings. The grinding and polishing is performed only by one grinding and polishing roller, resulting in poor grinding and polishing effect. At the same time, the rice powder after grinding and polishing is mixed together and discharged from the discharge port, which is inconvenient to filter out the powder, thereby reducing the quality of the rice after grinding and polishing. Therefore, we propose a rice grinding device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings and to propose a rice peeling device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A rice grinding device comprises a body for grinding rice, the top of the body being fixedly connected to a feed hopper, the front side of the body being fixedly connected to two drive motors, the output shafts of the two drive motors being fixedly connected to grinding rollers, one side of the body being fixedly connected to a cover body, a sliding sleeve within the body being provided with a filter plate, a grinding and polishing mechanism being provided between the body and the cover body, and a shaking mechanism being provided between the body, the filter plate and the cover body.

[0007] Preferably, the skin grinding and polishing mechanism includes a servo motor fixedly connected to one side of the cover body, a guide hopper and a lower grinding disc fixedly connected to the body, and a transmission shaft rotatably connected to one side of the body, the bottom of the guide hopper is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, the outer rotating sleeve of the discharge pipe is provided with an upper grinding disc, the outer fixed sleeve of the upper grinding disc is provided with a driven bevel gear, a worm is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, one end of the worm is fixed with a driving tooth, the outer fixed sleeve of the transmission shaft is provided with a driven tooth and a driving bevel gear, the driving tooth is meshed with the driven tooth, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and the upper grinding disc cooperates with the lower grinding disc.

[0008] Preferably, four connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower grinding disc, and the four connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of the body.

[0009] Preferably, a bearing is provided in the inner fixed sleeve of the upper grinding disc, and the inner ring fixed sleeve of the bearing is provided on the outer side of the discharge pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the shaking mechanism includes a worm gear rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the cover body and several springs fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the cover body, one end of each of the springs is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate, the top of the filter plate is fixedly connected to a force plate, the worm is meshed with the worm gear, and the front side of the worm gear is fixedly connected to a toggle column, and the toggle column is movably abutted against one side of the force plate.

[0011] Preferably, a through hole is provided on one side of the machine body, a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the other side of the machine body, and the filter plate is slidably sleeved in the through hole and the sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, the rear side of the worm wheel is rotatably connected to a stabilizing plate, and the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the cover body.

[0013] Preferably, a collection box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the body, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the collection box.

[0014] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the machine body, and the discharge pipe corresponds to the filter plate.

[0015] Preferably, a feed port is provided on the top of the machine body, and a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the feed port.

[0016] In the utility model, the rice grinding device is described, which slowly pours the rice into the feed hopper and the machine body, and drives the rotation of the two grinding rollers through two driving motors, thereby performing preliminary grinding and polishing on the rice, and then the rice falls into the discharge pipe along the guide hopper and finally flows to the top of the lower grinding disc. At this time, the worm is driven to rotate by the servo motor, and the upper grinding disc is driven to rotate under the transmission of the driving gear and the driven gear, and the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear. With the cooperation of the lower grinding disc, the rice can be ground and polished again. Under the centrifugal rotation of the upper grinding disc, the ground and polished rice can be driven outward from the middle of the lower grinding disc and fall onto the top of the filter plate. After filtering by the filter plate, the rice powder in the grinding and polishing process can be filtered out and fall into the collection box, and the ground and polished rice is discharged from the discharge pipe;

[0017] In the utility model, the rice grinding device, when filtering, the rotation of the worm drives the rotation of the worm wheel and the toggle column, so that the toggle column intermittently abuts against the force-bearing plate. When abutting, it drives the force-bearing plate and the filter plate to move right and stretch the spring. When there is no contact, the filter plate is reset to the left under the elastic force of the spring, thereby driving the filter plate to reciprocate left and right, greatly improving the efficiency of separating rice and powder, and preventing the filter plate from being blocked by rice and powder.

[0018] The utility model has a reasonable structural design. The rice is subjected to secondary grinding and polishing, so that the grinding and polishing effect is better and the rice grinding and polishing quality is improved. The powder mixed in the rice can be filtered out in time through the filter screen, so as to further improve the quality of the rice after grinding and polishing. Moreover, the filter screen can be shaken back and forth left and right, so as to greatly improve the effect and efficiency of separating the rice and the powder and avoid the filter screen plate from being blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rice peeling device proposed in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the shaking structure and the grinding and polishing mechanism of the rice grinding device proposed in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a rice peeling device proposed in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Machine body; 2. Collection box; 3. Discharge pipe; 4. Drive motor; 5. Cover; 6. Feed hopper; 7. Guide hopper; 8. Discharge pipe; 9. Upper grinding disc; 10. Force plate; 11. Lower grinding disc; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Filter plate; 14. Servo motor; 15. Worm; 16. Driving gear; 17. Driven gear; 18. Transmission shaft; 19. Driving bevel gear; 20. Driven bevel gear; 21. Spring; 22. Toggle column; 23. Worm gear; 24. Grinding roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-4 A rice grinding device includes a body 1 for grinding rice, a feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the body 1, two drive motors 4 are fixedly connected to the front side of the body 1, and grinding rollers 24 are fixedly connected to the output shafts of the two drive motors 4. A cover body 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the body 1, a filter plate 13 is provided in the sliding sleeve of the body 1, a grinding and polishing mechanism is provided between the body 1 and the cover body 5, and a shaking mechanism is provided between the body 1, the filter plate 13 and the cover body 5.

[0026] Specifically, the microdermabrasion and polishing mechanism includes a servo motor 14 fixedly connected to one side of the cover body 5, a guide hopper 7 and a lower grinding disc 11 fixedly connected to the body 1, and a transmission shaft 18 rotatably connected to one side of the body 1. The bottom of the guide hopper 7 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 8, and the outer rotating sleeve of the discharge pipe 8 is provided with an upper grinding disc 9, and the outer fixed sleeve of the upper grinding disc 9 is provided with a driven bevel gear 20. A worm 15 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 14, and a driving tooth 16 is fixed to one end of the worm 15. The outer fixed sleeve of the transmission shaft 18 is provided with a driven tooth 17 and a driving bevel gear 19. The driving tooth 16 is meshed with the driven tooth 17, and the driving bevel gear 19 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 20. The upper grinding disc 9 cooperates with the lower grinding disc 11. The rice that has been preliminarily ground and polished falls into the discharge pipe 8 along the guide hopper 7 and finally flows to the top of the lower grinding disc 11. At this time, the worm 15 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 14, and the upper grinding disc 9 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 17, as well as the driving bevel gear 19 and the driven bevel gear 20. With the cooperation of the lower grinding disc 11, the rice can be ground and polished again. Under the centrifugal rotation of the upper grinding disc 9, the ground and polished rice can be driven outward from the middle of the lower grinding disc 11 and fall to the top of the filter plate 13. After filtering by the filter plate 13, the rice powder in the grinding and polishing process can be filtered out and fall into the collection box 2, and the ground and polished rice is discharged from the discharge pipe 3.

[0027] Specifically, four connecting rods 12 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower grinding disc 11, and the four connecting rods 12 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the body 1 on all sides, which is conducive to supporting and fixing the lower grinding disc 11 without hindering the falling of rice.

[0028] Specifically, a bearing is fixedly sleeved inside the upper grinding disc 9 , and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the discharge pipe 8 , so that the upper grinding disc 9 can be rotatably sleeved on the outside of the discharge pipe 8 .

[0029] Specifically, the shaking mechanism includes a worm gear 23 rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the cover body 5 and a plurality of springs 21 fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the cover body 5. One end of each of the springs 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate 13. The top of the filter plate 13 is fixedly connected to the force plate 10. The worm 15 is meshed with the worm gear 23. The front side of the worm gear 23 is fixedly connected to a toggle column 22. The toggle column 22 is movably abutted against one side of the force plate 10. When filtering, the worm 15 The rotation drives the rotation of the worm gear 23 and the toggle column 22, so that the toggle column 22 is intermittently in contact with the force-bearing plate 10. When in contact, it will drive the force-bearing plate 10 and the filter plate 13 to move right and stretch the spring 21. When there is no contact, the filter plate 13 is reset to the left under the elastic force of the spring 21, thereby driving the filter plate 13 to reciprocate left and right, greatly improving the efficiency of separating rice and powder, and avoiding the clogging of the filter plate 13 by rice and powder.

[0030] Specifically, a through hole is opened on one side of the body 1, and a slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the other side of the body 1. The filter plate 13 is slidably mounted in the through hole and the slide groove, which can guide the filter plate 13 and make its movement more stable.

[0031] Specifically, the rear side of the worm gear 23 is rotatably connected to a stabilizing plate, which is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the cover body 5 and can support the worm gear to make its rotation more stable.

[0032] Specifically, a collection box 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the body 1, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the collection box 2, which is convenient for collecting powder and easy to pull out the collection box 2, so as to regularly clean the powder inside.

[0033] Specifically, a discharge pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the other side of the machine body 1, and the discharge pipe 3 corresponds to the filter plate 13, which facilitates the discharge of rice after grinding and polishing.

[0034] Specifically, a feed port is provided on the top of the machine body 1 , and a feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the feed port to facilitate feeding.

[0035] In the present invention, when in use, the rice is slowly poured into the feed hopper 6 and the machine body 1, and the two driving motors 4 drive the rotation of the two grinding rollers 24, thereby performing preliminary grinding and polishing on the rice. Then, the rice falls into the discharge pipe 8 along the guide hopper 7 and finally flows to the top of the lower grinding disc 11. At this time, the servo motor 14 drives the rotation of the worm 15, and the transmission of the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 17, as well as the driving bevel gear 19 and the driven bevel gear 20, drives the rotation of the upper grinding disc 9. With the cooperation of the lower grinding disc 11, the rice can be ground and polished again. Under the centrifugal rotation of the upper grinding disc 9, the ground and polished rice can be driven outward from the middle of the lower grinding disc 11. And it falls to the top of the filter plate 13. After filtering by the filter plate 13, the rice powder in the grinding and polishing process can be filtered out and fall into the collection box 2, and the rice after grinding and polishing is discharged from the discharge pipe 3. During filtering, the rotation of the worm 15 drives the rotation of the worm gear 23 and the toggle column 22, so that the toggle column 22 is intermittently abutted against the force-bearing plate 10. When abutting, it will drive the force-bearing plate 10 and the filter plate 13 to move right and stretch the spring 21. When there is no contact, under the elastic force of the spring 21, the filter plate 13 is reset to the left, thereby driving the filter plate 13 to move back and forth, greatly improving the efficiency of separating rice and powder, and avoiding the clogging of the filter plate 13 by rice and powder.

Claims

1. A rice peeling device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a machine body (1) for grinding rice, wherein the front side of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to two driving motors (4), the output shafts of the two driving motors (4) are fixedly connected to grinding rollers (24), one side of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a cover (5), a filter plate (13) is provided on a sliding sleeve inside the machine body (1), a grinding and polishing mechanism is provided between the machine body (1) and the cover (5), a shaking mechanism is provided between the machine body (1), the filter plate (13) and the cover (5), and the grinding and polishing mechanism comprises a servo motor (14) fixedly connected to one side of the cover (5), a guide hopper (7) and a lower grinding disc (11) fixedly connected inside the machine body (1), and a rotating mechanism connected to the cover (5). A transmission shaft (18) is provided on one side of the machine body (1); the bottom of the guide hopper (7) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (8); an outer rotating sleeve of the discharge pipe (8) is provided with an upper grinding disc (9); an outer fixed sleeve of the upper grinding disc (9) is provided with a driven bevel gear (20); a worm (15) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (14); a driving tooth (16) is fixed to one end of the worm (15); a driven tooth (17) and a driving bevel gear (19) are provided on the outer fixed sleeve of the transmission shaft (18); the driving tooth (16) is meshed with the driven tooth (17); the driving bevel gear (19) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (20); and the upper grinding disc (9) is matched with the lower grinding disc (11).

2. A rice peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four connecting rods (12) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower grinding disc (11), and the four connecting rods (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of the machine body (1) around.

3. A rice peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing is provided in the fixed sleeve inside the upper grinding disc (9), and the inner ring fixed sleeve of the bearing is provided on the outside of the discharge pipe (8).

4. A rice peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking mechanism comprises a worm gear (23) rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the cover body (5) and a plurality of springs (21) fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the cover body (5), one end of each of the plurality of springs (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate (13), the top of the filter plate (13) is fixedly connected to a force-bearing plate (10), the worm (15) is meshed with the worm gear (23), the front side of the worm gear (23) is fixedly connected to a toggle column (22), and the toggle column (22) is movably abutted against one side of the force-bearing plate (10).

5. The rice peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided on one side of the machine body (1), a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the other side of the machine body (1), and the filter plate (13) is slidably sleeved in the through hole and the sliding groove.

6. A rice peeling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rear side of the worm wheel (23) is rotatably connected to a stabilizing plate, and the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the cover body (5).

7. The rice peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (2) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the body (1), and a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the collection box (2).

8. The rice peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (3), and the discharge pipe (3) corresponds to the filter plate (13).

9. The rice peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port is provided on the top of the machine body (1), and a feed hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the feed port.

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