Novel screen heating structure of crawler belt moving heavy screening station

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel screen heating structure of a crawler belt moving heavy type screening station, which comprises a screening station body and an industrial air heater, a heavy type screen is arranged at the upper end of the screening station body, symmetrical air inlets are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the screening station body, and an air outlet of the industrial air heater is communicated with the air inlets through pipelines. A screen connected with the screening station body is arranged at the lower end of the heavy screen, the inner wall of the screening station body and the air inlet are correspondingly connected with an air outlet channel, and the air outlet channel is located above the screen and comprises a right-triangle-shaped frame. A first wind shield, a second wind shield and a third wind shield are rotationally connected to the long right-angle face of the frame, gaps are formed between every two wind shields, a first flow guide plate and a second flow guide plate are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the frame, and the frame is equally divided into three parts through the first flow guide plate and the second flow guide plate. And meanwhile, hot air entering the frame from the air inlet is drained, so that the hot air is uniformly discharged through the frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of screening stations, in particular to a novel screen heating structure of a crawler mobile heavy-duty screening station. Background Art

[0002] Mobile screening stations are highly efficient, self-propelled screening equipment featuring advanced technology and comprehensive functionality. They are suitable for various quarries, screening construction and demolition waste, and mining operations. Mobile screening stations typically utilize crawler-type motion. When screening in cold regions, materials can freeze, requiring heating devices or manual breaking of frozen materials, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Frozen material can also clog the screening screen, requiring downtime for manual clearing. Utility Model Content

[0003] In response to the above problems, the utility model provides a new screen heating structure for a crawler mobile heavy-duty screening station; it has the function of evenly dispersing hot air to melt the frozen material, and is easy to adjust to concentrate the hot air at a position that is easy to block, so it is convenient to adjust according to actual usage conditions to prevent the screen from being blocked.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a novel screen heating structure for a crawler mobile heavy-duty screening station, comprising a screening station body and an industrial hot air blower, wherein a heavy-duty screen is provided at the upper end of the screening station body, symmetrical air inlets are provided at the front and rear ends of the screening station body, the air outlet of the industrial hot air blower is connected to the air inlet through a pipe, a screen connected to the screening station body is provided at the lower end of the heavy-duty screen, an air outlet duct is connected to the inner wall of the screening station body corresponding to the air inlet, and the air outlet duct is located above the screen;

[0005] The air outlet duct includes a right-angled triangle frame, and the first wind shield, the second wind shield and the third wind shield are rotatably connected to the long right-angled surface of the frame, and gaps are provided between each two. The first guide plate and the second guide plate are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the frame, and the right ends of the first wind shield, the second wind shield and the third wind shield are respectively provided with limiting components, and the limiting components include a limiting wheel, a limiting column and a fixed column. The limiting wheels are respectively fixedly connected to the first wind shield, the second wind shield and the third wind shield, the limiting wheels are engaged with the limiting column, and the limiting column is slidably connected to the fixed column.

[0006] Preferably, the air inlet is connected to the frame in a one-to-one correspondence, and the air inlet is located in the center of the frame.

[0007] Preferably, the gap between the two second guide plates faces the air inlet, and the gap between the two second guide plates is smaller than the gap distance from the second guide plates to the edge of the air inlet.

[0008] Preferably, the second guide plate is S-shaped, the first guide plate is arc-shaped, and the second guide plate and the first guide plate are fixedly connected to the frame.

[0009] Preferably, the gaps between the first wind shield, the second wind shield and the third wind shield and the gaps between the first wind shield and the frame are parallelograms and have different inclination angles.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting wheel is a half gear, a through hole is opened inside the limiting column and a compression spring is fixed in the through hole, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the limiting column, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the fixed column, the limiting column is slidably connected to the fixed column through the through hole, and the fixed column is fixed on the frame.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0012] 1. The frame is divided into three equal parts by the first guide plate and the second guide plate, and the hot air entering the frame through the air inlet is guided at the same time, so that the hot air is evenly discharged through the frame. At the same time, the gap between the two second guide plates is smaller than the gap distance from the second guide plate to the edge of the air inlet, so that the air inlet is divided into three equal parts, ensuring that the hot air entering the three parts of the frame is consistent, and preventing local overheating.

[0013] 2. By setting the gaps between the first wind shield, the second wind shield and the third wind shield and the gaps between the first wind shield and the frame into a parallelogram with different inclination angles, the hot air blown out through the spacing is evenly blown onto the screen, preventing the ice material from clogging the screen. At the same time, the first wind shield, the second wind shield and the third wind shield are rotatably connected to the frame, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angles of the first wind shield, the second wind shield and the third wind shield, and then adjusting the position to which the hot air is blown. When the screen is partially blocked by ice material, the angles of the first wind shield, the second wind shield and the third wind shield are adjusted so that most of the hot air is blown to the blocked position, which is convenient for adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the right side view of the screening station body of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the screening station body of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is an overall schematic diagram of the air outlet duct of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the air outlet duct of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the air outlet of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the air outlet of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the wind direction of the air outlet of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 9 For the utility model Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of point A.

[0023] Explanations in the figure: 1. Screening station body; 2. Industrial hot air blower; 3. Air outlet; 4. Limiting assembly; 11. Heavy-duty screen; 12. Air inlet; 13. Screen; 31. Frame; 32. First wind deflector; 33. Second wind deflector; 34. Third wind deflector; 35. First guide plate; 36. Second guide plate; 41. Limiting wheel; 42. Limiting column; 43. Fixed column; 44. Compression spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3, a new type of screen heating structure of a crawler mobile heavy-duty screening station, including a screening station body 1 and an industrial hot air blower 2, the screening station body 1 and the industrial hot air blower 2 are existing devices, and no further details will be given here. The screening station body 1 is used to screen materials, and the industrial hot air blower 2 is used to generate hot air, and the hot air is introduced into the industrial hot air blower 2 through existing connecting parts such as pipes to thaw the frozen materials. A heavy-duty screen 11 is provided at the upper end of the screening station body 1, and symmetrical air inlets 12 are respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the screening station body 1. The air outlet of the industrial hot air blower 2 is connected to the air inlet 12 through a pipe, and the air outlet position of the industrial hot air blower 2 is connected to the air inlet 12 of the screening station body 1 through a pipe. The industrial hot air blower 2 generates Hot air is introduced into the air inlet 12 through a pipe, and is blown toward the screen 13 through the air outlet 3 to thaw the frozen material on the screen 13. The lower end of the heavy screen 11 is provided with a screen 13 connected to the screening station body 1, and the inner wall of the screening station body 1 is connected to the air inlet 12 with an air outlet 3. The air outlet 3 is located above the screen 13, and the air inlet 12 is connected to the frame 31 in a one-to-one manner. The air inlet 12 is located in the center of the frame 31. The screen 13 is used to screen the material and separate the qualified material from the unqualified material. At the same time, the air outlet 3 is set at the upper end of the screen 13 to facilitate the hot air to be blown to the upper end of the screen 13 through the air outlet 3, thereby ensuring that the frozen material on the upper end of the screen 13 is thawed and preventing the frozen material from clogging the screen 13.

[0026] See also Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7The air outlet 3 includes a right-angled triangle frame 31. By setting the frame 31 to a right-angled triangle, the stability of the air outlet 3 is achieved when the air outlet 3 is fixed. At the same time, the two right-angled surfaces of the frame 31 can be provided with through holes to discharge hot air, which is convenient for hot air to be discharged from multiple angles, so that the hot air is evenly blown to the surface of the screen 13. The first windshield 32, the second windshield 33 and the third windshield 34 are rotatably connected to the long right-angled surface of the frame 31, and gaps are provided between the two. The first guide plate 35 and the third windshield 34 are symmetrically provided on the inner side of the frame 31. The second guide plate 36, the first guide plate 35 and the second guide plate 36 divide the frame 31 into three parts, and at the same time guide the hot air entering the frame 31 from the air inlet 12, so that the hot air is evenly discharged through the frame 31. At the same time, the gap between the two second guide plates 36 is smaller than the gap distance from the second guide plate 36 to the edge of the air inlet 12, so that the air inlet 12 is divided into three parts, ensuring that the hot air entering the three parts of the frame 31 is consistent, and preventing local overheating. The second guide plate 36 is S-shaped, the first guide plate 35 is arc-shaped, and the second guide plate 36 is S-shaped. The second guide plate 36 and the first guide plate 35 are fixedly connected to the frame 31, and the gap between the two second guide plates 36 is opposite to the air inlet 12. The gap between the two second guide plates 36 is smaller than the gap distance from the second guide plate 36 to the edge of the air inlet 12. The gaps between the first wind shield 32, the second wind shield 33 and the third wind shield 34 and the gaps between them and the frame 31 are parallelograms and have different inclination angles. The gaps between the first wind shield 32, the second wind shield 33 and the third wind shield 34 and the gaps between them and the frame 31 are set to be parallelograms. The quadrilaterals are arranged in a row with different inclination angles, which is conducive to the hot air blown out through the spacing to be evenly blown onto the screen 13, preventing the ice material from blocking the screen 13. At the same time, the first wind shield 32, the second wind shield 33 and the third wind shield 34 are rotatably connected to the frame 31, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angles of the first wind shield 32, the second wind shield 33 and the third wind shield 34, and then adjusting the position where the hot air is blown. When the screen 13 is partially blocked by ice material, the angles of the first wind shield 32, the second wind shield 33 and the third wind shield 34 are adjusted so that most of the hot air is blown to the blocked position, which is convenient for adjustment.

[0027] See also Figure 4 and Figure 9The right ends of the first wind deflector 32, the second wind deflector 33 and the third wind deflector 34 are respectively provided with a limit assembly 4, the limit assembly 4 includes a limit wheel 41, a limit column 42 and a fixed column 43, the limit wheel 41 is respectively fixedly connected to the first wind deflector 32, the second wind deflector 33 and the third wind deflector 34, the limit wheel 41 is meshed with the limit column 42, one end of the limit column 42 is provided with a gear meshed with the limit wheel 41, the other end of the limit column 42 is provided with a protrusion, which is convenient for moving the limit column 42 to release the meshing of the limit column 42 and the limit wheel 41, the limit column 42 is slidably connected with the fixed column 43, the limit wheel 41 is a half gear, the interior of the limit column 42 is provided with a through hole and a compression spring 44 is fixed in the through hole, one end of the compression spring 44 is fixedly connected to the limit column 42 Then, the other end of the compression spring 44 is fixedly connected to the fixing post 43, and the compression spring 44 pushes the limit post 42 to move, so that the limit post 42 is engaged with the limit wheel 41, limiting the limit wheel 41 so that it no longer rotates, thereby achieving the fixation of the frame 31, the first wind deflector 32 and the second wind deflector 33. The limit post 42 is slidably connected to the fixing post 43 through the through hole, and the fixing post 43 is fixed on the frame 31. When the limit between the limit post 42 and the limit wheel 41 is released, it is only necessary to pull the limit post 42, and the limit post 42 slides with the fixing post 43. At this time, the limit post 42 moves away from the limit wheel 41, releasing the limit on the limit wheel 41. After the limit post 42 is released, the compression spring 44 still pushes the limit post 42 to engage with the limit wheel 41, and re-limits the limit post 42.

[0028] When using this utility model:

[0029] First, based on the previous experience of the screening station body 1 in screening frozen materials, roughly determine the location where the frozen materials are concentrated and blocked on the screen 13;

[0030] Then, the limiting post 42 is pulled, and the limiting post 42 and the fixed post 43 slide. At this time, the limiting post 42 is away from the limiting wheel 41, and the compression spring 44 is compressed, releasing the limit on the limiting wheel 41, and swinging the inclination angle of the first wind deflector 32 so that the gap of the first wind deflector 32 is facing the position where the material is concentratedly blocked on the screen 13. After the limiting post 42 is released after adjustment, the compression spring 44 still presses against the limiting post 42 and engages with the limiting wheel 41, and the limiting post 42 is limited again. After the first wind deflector 32, the second wind deflector 33 and the third wind deflector 34 are adjusted in sequence;

[0031] Next, a pipe is used to connect the industrial hot air blower 2 and the air inlet 12. The hot air generated by the industrial hot air blower 2 enters the air inlet 12 and is blown out from the gaps between the first wind shield 32, the second wind shield 33 and the third wind shield 34.

[0032] Finally, the screening station body 1 is started to work. When the frozen material comes onto the screen 13, the hot air blown out through the gaps between the first wind shield 32, the second wind shield 33 and the third wind shield 34 thaws the frozen material, effectively preventing the screen 13 from being blocked.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel screen heating structure for a crawler mobile heavy-duty screening station, comprising a screening station body (1) and an industrial hot air blower (2), characterized in that: A heavy-duty screen (11) is provided at the upper end of the screening station body (1), symmetrical air inlets (12) are provided at the front and rear ends of the screening station body (1), the air outlet of the industrial hot air blower (2) is connected to the air inlet (12) through a pipe, a screen (13) connected to the screening station body (1) is provided at the lower end of the heavy-duty screen (11), and an air outlet duct (3) is connected to the air inlet (12) on the inner wall of the screening station body (1), and the air outlet duct (3) is located above the screen (13); The air outlet duct (3) comprises a right-angled triangle frame (31), a first windshield (32), a second windshield (33) and a third windshield (34) are rotatably connected on the long right-angled surface of the frame (31), and gaps are provided between each other. A first guide plate (35) and a second guide plate (36) are symmetrically provided on the inner side of the frame (31), and a limiting assembly (4) is provided at the right end of the first windshield (32), the second windshield (33) and the third windshield (34). The limiting assembly (4) comprises a limiting wheel (41), a limiting column (42) and a fixing column (43). The limiting wheel (41) is fixedly connected to the first windshield (32), the second windshield (33) and the third windshield (34) respectively, the limiting wheel (41) is engaged with the limiting column (42), and the limiting column (42) is slidably connected to the fixing column (43).

2. The novel screen heating structure of a crawler mobile heavy-duty screening station according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The air inlet (12) is connected to the frame (31) in a one-to-one correspondence, and the air inlet (12) is located in the center of the frame (31).

3. The novel screen heating structure of a crawler mobile heavy-duty screening station according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The gap between the two second guide plates (36) faces the air inlet (12), and the gap between the two second guide plates (36) is smaller than the gap distance from the second guide plates (36) to the edge of the air inlet (12).

4. The novel screen heating structure of a crawler mobile heavy-duty screening station according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second guide plate (36) is S-shaped, the first guide plate (35) is arc-shaped, and the second guide plate (36) and the first guide plate (35) are fixedly connected to the frame (31).

5. The novel screen heating structure of a crawler mobile heavy-duty screening station according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The gaps between the first wind shield (32), the second wind shield (33) and the third wind shield (34) and the gaps between the first wind shield (32), the second wind shield (33) and the third wind shield (34) and the frame (31) are parallelograms and have different inclination angles.

6. The novel screen heating structure of a crawler mobile heavy-duty screening station according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limiting wheel (41) is a half gear. A through hole is provided inside the limiting column (42) and a compression spring (44) is fixed in the through hole. One end of the compression spring (44) is fixedly connected to the limiting column (42), and the other end of the compression spring (44) is fixedly connected to the fixing column (43). The limiting column (42) is slidably connected to the fixing column (43) through the through hole, and the fixing column (43) is fixed on the frame (31).

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