Bidirectional positioning shell appearance detection clamp

Abstract

The utility model aims to provide the bidirectional positioning shell appearance detection clamp which is simple in structure, convenient to use and capable of realizing positioning detection by pushing from the inside of the shell. The device comprises a placing seat, a limiting pushing assembly and a plurality of side pushing assemblies, mounting grooves for fixedly connecting the side pushing assemblies are formed in the two sides of the placing seat, three sliding grooves are formed in the middle of the placing seat, a connecting plate is arranged on the lower surface of the placing seat, and the side pushing assemblies are arranged on the connecting plate. The limiting pushing assembly comprises a pushing driving device arranged on the connecting plate, a jacking block arranged at the movable end of the pushing driving device and a pushing block which is in sliding fit with the corresponding sliding groove and used for extruding and limiting the shell, and three connecting lugs are formed on the jacking block. And each connecting lug is connected with the corresponding pushing block through a connecting rod. The shell detection fixture is applied to the technical field of shell detection fixtures.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shell detection fixtures, in particular to a bidirectional positioning shell appearance detection fixture. Background Art

[0002] New energy vehicles (NEVs) use unconventional fuels as their power source (or use conventional fuels with new onboard power units), integrating advanced technologies in vehicle power control and drive to create vehicles with advanced technical principles, new technologies, and new structures. New energy vehicles include hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), battery electric vehicles (BEVs), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), and other new energy vehicles. The battery is a core component of a new energy vehicle and must first be housed in a housing before being installed on the vehicle.

[0003] After the shell is produced, in order to check the yield rate, it is necessary to use a clamp to fix the finished shell, and cooperate with the visual inspection device to inspect the appearance. In the traditional clamp installation process, the shell needs to be placed in a fixed position, and then the movable clamp is used to press and limit the sides of the shell. The existing clamping tooling often squeezes and limits from the outer surface of the shell. The contact part between the movable clamp and the shell cannot be inspected, resulting in a certain degree of precision error, making it difficult to ensure the appearance inspection accuracy of the shell. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a bidirectional positioning shell appearance detection fixture which has a simple structure, is easy to use, and can be pushed from the inside of the shell to realize positioning detection.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows: the present utility model includes a placement seat, a limit pushing assembly and several side pushing assemblies, both sides of the placement seat are formed with mounting grooves for fixed connection of several side pushing assemblies, the middle part of the placement seat is formed with three slide grooves, the lower surface of the placement seat is provided with a connecting plate, the limit pushing assembly includes a pushing drive device arranged on the connecting plate, a lifting block arranged at the movable end of the pushing drive device, and a pushing block corresponding to the corresponding slide groove for slidingly cooperating with the corresponding pushing groove for squeezing and limiting the shell, the lifting block is formed with three connecting ears, each of the connecting ears is connected to the corresponding pushing block through a connecting rod.

[0006] The lifting adjustment plate is a pair of fixedly mounted movable members, each of which is adapted to move the movable members forwardly and downwardly, wherein the movable members are adapted to move the movable members forwardly and downwardly, respectively, to move the movable members forward.

[0007] Furthermore, a clamping block is formed at the lower portion of the lifting adjustment plate, a protruding plate that engages with the adjusting screw thread is formed at the middle portion of the lifting adjustment plate, a sleeve that engages with the floating push plate guide is formed at the upper portion of the lifting adjustment plate, a guide column that engages with the elastic member guide is provided in the sleeve, a guide groove is formed on the side wall of the sleeve, and a protrusion that slides with the guide groove is formed on the floating push plate.

[0008] Furthermore, an anti-collision block is formed at the second end of the sliding plate for pushing and limiting the sliding groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the side thrust assembly includes a fixed seat fixedly connected to the mounting groove, a side thrust driving device arranged at the lower end of the fixed seat, and a side pressure pushing block rotatably connected to the upper part of the fixed seat for transmitting the side thrust force. The movable end of the side thrust driving device is provided with a rotating seat rotatably connected to the first end of the side pressure pushing block, and the other end of the side pressure pushing block is formed with a buffer pad in contact with the shell.

[0010] Furthermore, the push block has a "Z"-shaped structure.

[0011] Furthermore, a through hole rotatably connected to the fixed seat is formed in the middle of the side pressure push block, and a transmission groove rotatably connected to the rotating seat is formed at the first end of the side pressure push block.

[0012] Furthermore, waist-shaped grooves are formed at both ends of the connecting rod.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: since the present invention adopts multiple groups of side pushing assemblies arranged on the side, when the product is placed, the side pushing driving device of the side pushing assembly pushes the pushing block close to the shell and fits tightly with the shell through the buffer pad, forming pre-positioning in the X-axis and Y-axis directions of the shell; after the pre-positioning is completed, the pushing driving device is ejected, and the lifting block drives the pushing block in the slide groove to move through the connecting rod, and the pad is squeezed and deformed with the inner wall of the shell, thereby positioning the shell on the placement seat through friction; after positioning is completed, each group of side pushing driving devices retracts, and the buffer pad is disengaged and away from the outer surface of the shell, which is convenient for the appearance inspection mechanism to perform visual inspection on the outer surface of the shell, thereby improving the inspection accuracy; the overall structure is simple, and it is convenient for the staff to perform daily maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the placement seat of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the placement seat and the position limiting and pushing assembly of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part A;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the push block of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of part B;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the lifting and adjusting plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 8 It is an exploded view of the side thrust assembly of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Placement seat; 11. Mounting groove; 12. Slide groove; 13. Connecting plate; 2. Limiting and pushing assembly; 21. Pushing drive device; 22. Lifting block; 23. Pushing block; 231. Sliding plate; 232. Limiting block; 233. Rotating block; 234. Adjusting screw; 235. Elastic member; 236. Anti-collision block; 24. Connecting ear; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Lifting and adjusting plate; 261. Block; 262. Extending plate; 263. Sleeve; 264. Guide column; 265. Guide groove; 27. Floating push block; 271. Protrusion; 28. Pad; 3. Side push assembly; 31. Fixed seat; 32. Side push drive device; 33. Side pressure push block; 34. Rotating seat; 35. Buffer pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, in this embodiment, the utility model includes a placement seat 1, a limit push assembly 2 and several side push assemblies 3, and mounting grooves 11 for fixing and connecting several side push assemblies 3 are formed on both sides of the placement seat 1, three slide grooves 12 are formed in the middle of the placement seat 1, and a connecting plate 13 is provided on the lower surface of the placement seat 1. The limit push assembly 2 includes a push drive device 21 arranged on the connecting plate 13, a lifting block 22 arranged at the movable end of the push drive device 21, and a push block 23 for squeezing and limiting the shell body and corresponding to the corresponding slide groove 12. The lifting block 22 is formed with three connecting ears 24, and each connecting ear 24 is connected to the corresponding push block 23 by a connecting rod 25. The push drive device 21 is a telescopic cylinder, which is received in the placement seat 1 The three slides 12 are arranged at equal intervals, and there is an angle of 120 degrees between two adjacent slides 12. Multiple groups of side push assemblies 3 arranged on the side are adopted. When the product is placed in the side push assembly 3, the side push drive device 32 pushes the push block 33 to approach and fits tightly to the shell through the buffer pad 35, forming a pre-positioning in the X-axis and Y-axis directions of the shell. After the pre-positioning is completed, the push drive device 21 is ejected, and the lifting block 22 drives the push block 23 in the slide 12 to move through the connecting rod 25. The pad 28 is squeezed and deformed with the inner wall of the shell, so that the shell is positioned on the placement seat 1 through friction. After positioning is completed, each group of side push drive devices 32 retracts, and the buffer pad 35 disengages and moves away from the outer surface of the shell, which is convenient for the appearance inspection mechanism to perform visual inspection on the outer surface of the shell, thereby improving the inspection accuracy. The overall structure is simple and convenient for daily maintenance by the staff.

[0024] In this embodiment, the pushing block 23 includes a sliding plate 231 that slides with the slide groove 12, a limit block 232 arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plate 231, a lifting adjustment plate 26 for adjusting the pushing height arranged on one side of the sliding plate 231, and a lifting adjustment plate 27 that slides with the lifting adjustment plate 26. The lower surface of the sliding plate 231 is formed with a rotating block 233 that is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 25. The limit block 232 and the sliding plate 231 cooperate to form a limit space that guides the slide groove 12. An adjusting screw 234 that threadably cooperates with the lifting adjustment plate 26 is provided between the limit block 232 and the lifting adjustment plate 26. A spring for floating support is provided between the lifting adjustment plate 26 and the lifting adjustment plate 27. The elastic member 235 is a compression spring. The inner wall of the shell is usually not a uniform circular structure. The elastic member 235 is used in conjunction with the slidable lifting and adjusting plate 27 structure. When the floating pad 28 contacts the inner wall of the shell, the elastic member 235 provides a thrust to make the pad 28 close to the inner wall of the shell, ensuring the effect of extrusion friction, while preventing the floating push block 33 from forming a rigid contact with the inner wall of the shell, causing damage to the inner wall of the shell.

[0025] In this embodiment, a block 261 is formed at the lower portion of the lifting adjustment plate 26, and a protruding plate 262 is formed in the middle portion of the lifting adjustment plate 26, which is threadedly engaged with the adjusting screw 234. A sleeve 263 is formed on the upper portion of the lifting adjustment plate 26, which is guided and engaged with the lifting adjustment plate 27. A guide column 264 is provided in the sleeve 263, which is guided and engaged with the elastic member 235. A guide groove 265 is formed on the side wall of the sleeve 263. A protrusion 271 is formed on the lifting adjustment plate 27 to slide and engage with the guide groove 265. The block 261 is limited and engaged with the sliding plate 231 to limit the maximum lifting position of the lifting adjustment plate 26. The protruding plate 262 is formed with a screw hole threadedly engaged with the adjusting screw 234. The protrusion 271 and the guide groove 265 cooperate to effectively prevent the lifting adjustment plate 27 from encountering a side thrust when pushing the inner wall of the shell, thereby causing the floating push block 33 to rotate.

[0026] In this embodiment, a second end of the sliding plate 231 is formed with an anti-collision block 236 that pushes and limits the sliding groove 12. The anti-collision block 236 is a rubber structure and is used to prevent the lifting adjustment plate 26 from colliding with the sliding groove 12.

[0027] In this embodiment, the side thrust assembly 3 includes a fixed seat 31 fixedly connected to the mounting groove 11, a side thrust driving device 32 arranged at the lower end of the fixed seat 31, and a side pressure pushing block 33 rotatably connected to the upper part of the fixed seat 31 for transmitting the side thrust force. The movable end of the side thrust driving device 32 is provided with a rotating seat 34 rotatably connected to the first end of the side pressure pushing block 33, and the other end of the side pressure pushing block 33 is formed with a buffer pad 35 in contact with the shell. The side thrust driving device 32 is a telescopic cylinder, and the middle part of the side pressure pushing block 33 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 31, and the pushed end is connected to the movable end of the side thrust driving device 32. When the side thrust driving device 32 is extended, the buffer pad 35 is pushed close to the outer surface of the shell by the lever principle.

[0028] In this embodiment, the side pressure push block 33 is in a “Z” shape.

[0029] In this embodiment, a through hole rotatably connected to the fixing seat 31 is formed in the middle of the side pressure push block 33 , and a transmission groove rotatably connected to the rotating seat 34 is formed at the first end of the push block 33 .

[0030] In this embodiment, waist-shaped grooves are formed at both ends of the connecting rod 25 .

[0031] The working principle of this utility model:

[0032] Before use, the staff adjusts the screw 234 by turning the knob according to the height of the inner wall of the shell to make the pad 28 equal to the middle of the inner wall of the shell;

[0033] After being placed in the shell, the multiple groups of side push drive devices 32 located on both sides push the push block 33 to approach and fit tightly to the shell through the buffer pad 35, forming a pre-positioning in the X-axis and Y-axis directions of the shell. After the pre-positioning is completed, the push drive device 21 is ejected, and the lifting block 22 drives the push block 23 in the slide groove 12 to move through the connecting rod 25. The pad 28 is squeezed and deformed with the inner wall of the shell, thereby positioning the shell on the placement seat 1 through friction. After positioning is completed, each group of side push drive devices 32 retracts, so that the buffer pad 35 is detached and away from the outer surface of the shell. The appearance inspection device can perform a complete visual inspection of the outer surface of the shell.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention are described with practical solutions, they do not limit the meaning of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious to modify the implementation scheme and combine it with other solutions based on this description.

Claims

1. A bidirectional positioning housing appearance inspection fixture, characterized by: The invention comprises a placement seat (1), a position limiting push assembly (2) and a plurality of side push assemblies (3), wherein mounting grooves (11) for fixing and connecting the plurality of side push assemblies (3) are formed on both sides of the placement seat (1), three slide grooves (12) are formed in the middle of the placement seat (1), and a connecting plate (13) is provided on the lower surface of the placement seat (1), the position limiting push assembly (2) comprises a push driving device (21) provided on the connecting plate (13), a lifting block (22) provided on the movable end of the push driving device (21), and a pushing block (23) for squeezing and limiting the shell body and corresponding to the corresponding slide groove (12), wherein the lifting block (22) is formed with three connecting ears (24), and each connecting ear (24) is connected to the corresponding pushing block (23) through a connecting rod (25).

2. A bidirectional positioning housing appearance inspection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing block (23) includes a sliding plate (231) that is slidably engaged with the sliding groove (12), a limiting block (232) provided on the upper surface of the sliding plate (231), a lifting adjustment plate (26) provided on one side of the sliding plate (231) for adjusting the pushing height, and a floating pushing block (27) that is slidably engaged with the lifting adjustment plate (26), a rotating block (233) that is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (25) is formed on the lower surface of the sliding plate (231), and the limiting block (232) is provided on the upper surface of the sliding plate (231). The positioning block (232) and the sliding plate (231) cooperate to form a limiting space that cooperates with the guide of the slide groove (12); an adjusting screw (234) that cooperates with the thread of the lifting adjustment plate (26) is provided between the positioning block (232) and the lifting adjustment plate (26); an elastic member (235) for floating support is provided between the lifting adjustment plate (26) and the floating push block (27); and a pad (28) that is squeezed and limited with the shell is formed on the floating push block (27).

3. The bidirectional positioning housing appearance inspection fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: A clamping block (261) is formed at the lower portion of the lifting adjustment plate (26), a protruding plate (262) threadedly engaged with the adjusting screw (234) is formed at the middle portion of the lifting adjustment plate (26), a sleeve (263) guided and engaged with the floating push block (27) is formed at the upper portion of the lifting adjustment plate (26), a guide column (264) guided and engaged with the elastic member (235) is provided in the sleeve (263), a guide groove (265) is formed on the side wall of the sleeve (263), and a protrusion (271) slidably engaged with the guide groove (265) is formed on the floating push block (27).

4. The bidirectional positioning housing appearance inspection fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second end of the sliding plate (231) is formed with an anti-collision block (236) that pushes and limits the sliding groove (12).

5. The bidirectional positioning housing appearance inspection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side thrust assembly (3) includes a fixed seat (31) fixedly connected to the mounting groove (11), a side thrust driving device (32) arranged at the lower end of the fixed seat (31), and a side pressure push block (33) rotatably connected to the upper part of the fixed seat (31) for transmitting side thrust, the movable end of the side thrust driving device (32) is provided with a rotating seat (34) rotatably connected to the first end of the side pressure push block (33), and the other end of the side pressure push block (33) is formed with a buffer pad (35) in contact with the shell.

6. The bidirectional positioning housing appearance inspection fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side pressure push block (33) has a "Z"-shaped structure.

7. The bidirectional positioning housing appearance inspection fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that: A through hole rotatably connected to the fixed seat (31) is formed in the middle of the side pressure push block (33), and a transmission groove rotatably connected to the rotating seat (34) is formed at the first end of the side pressure push block (33).

8. The bidirectional positioning housing appearance inspection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the connecting rod (25) are formed with waist-shaped grooves.

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