Locking mechanism for discharge cover of kneading machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kneader discharge cover locking mechanism, a kneader comprises a cylinder body, the lower end of the cylinder body is provided with a discharge port, the lower part of the discharge port is blocked by a discharge cover, the locking mechanism comprises a locking cylinder, a U-shaped clamping plate, an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate, the upper clamping plate is arranged at the outer side of the discharge port, the lower clamping plate is arranged at the end part of one side of the discharge cover, and the U-shaped clamping plate is connected with the locking cylinder. And when the discharging cover is in a closed state, the lower clamping plate is located under the upper clamping plate, the locking air cylinder is installed on one side of the lower end of the cylinder body, a U-shaped clamping plate is installed at the telescopic end of the front end of the locking air cylinder, and the locking air cylinder controls the U-shaped clamping plate to be clamped above the upper clamping plate and below the lower clamping plate. The hydraulic oil cylinder assembly has the advantages that the design is ingenious, the structure is reasonable and compact, the locking air cylinder controls the U-shaped plate to lock the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate together, the lower clamping plate is connected with the discharging cover, and the upper clamping plate is installed below the cylinder body, so that the discharging cover can be locked below the cylinder body, the hydraulic oil cylinder assembly does not need to be stressed all the time to work, and safety and reliability are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of kneading machines, in particular to a locking mechanism for a discharging cover of a kneading machine. Background Art

[0002] A semi-dry kneader is a mechanical device used to mix and knead various materials, particularly those with a certain degree of moisture and viscosity. This equipment is widely used in a variety of industries, including the chemical, pharmaceutical, food, and building materials industries. It effectively and evenly mixes different raw materials and mechanically applies force to achieve a desired density and shape. This kneader utilizes a bottom-discharging mechanism, discharging materials through a pre-reserved outlet below the cylinder body. This outlet is sealed by a discharge cap, which is controlled by a hydraulic cylinder assembly. When closed, hydraulic pressure ensures the cap remains closed. The kneading and mixing operation takes time, which can lead to leakage in the hydraulic cylinder assembly. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a locking mechanism for a kneading machine discharge cover, which has an ingenious design, a reasonable and compact structure, and can lock the discharge cover.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model:

[0005] The kneading machine discharge cover locking mechanism, the kneading machine includes a cylinder body, a discharge port is designed at the lower end of the cylinder body, the discharge port is sealed by the discharge cover, the discharge cover is rotatably installed at the discharge port position, the discharge cover is driven to rotate by the hydraulic cylinder assembly and the discharge cover is locked by the locking mechanism, the locking mechanism includes a locking cylinder, a U-shaped card plate, an upper card plate, a lower card plate, the upper card plate is installed on the outside of the discharge port, the lower card plate is installed on one side end of the discharge cover, and the lower card plate is located directly below the upper card plate when the discharge cover is closed. The locking cylinder is installed on one side of the lower end of the cylinder body, and the telescopic end of the front end of the locking cylinder is installed with a U-shaped card plate. The locking cylinder controls the U-shaped card plate to be stuck above the upper card plate and below the lower card plate.

[0006] The inner walls of the side panels on both sides of the U-shaped pallet are designed to be inner inclined surfaces, and the inner inclined surfaces on both sides form a trumpet shape; the upper end surface of the upper pallet is designed to be an outer inclined surface, and the lower end surface of the lower pallet is designed to be an outer inclined surface. The outer inclined surfaces of the upper pallet and the lower pallet form an "eight" shape, and the two inner inclined surfaces of the U-shaped pallet are respectively beveled and pressed on the outer inclined surface of the upper pallet and the outer inclined surface of the lower pallet.

[0007] The hydraulic cylinder assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a pull rod, and a hydraulic cylinder, both ends of the cylinder body are respectively installed on the base through side plates, and a discharge port is designed at the lower end of the cylinder body, and a discharge cover is covered on the outer side of the discharge port, and the lower end of the discharge cover is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft through a connecting piece, and both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably mounted on the side plates at both ends, and one end or both ends of the rotating shaft passes through the side plates on the corresponding sides and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pull rod, and the lower end of the pull rod is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the base; the connecting piece comprises a horizontal plate, a vertical plate, and a fixed sleeve, the horizontal plate is fixed under the discharge cover, and the vertical plate is vertically installed on the horizontal plate, one side end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve, and the fixed sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft; the connecting piece is designed with two groups; the vertical plate of the connecting piece is designed as two pieces; the vertical plate of the connecting piece is designed as a triangular plate, the upper end edge of the triangular plate is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate, and a connecting hole is reserved at the raised corner of the lower end of the triangular plate.

[0008] The advantages of this utility model are ingenious design and reasonable and compact structure. The upper and lower clamping plates are locked together by controlling the U-shaped plate through the locking cylinder. The lower clamping plate is connected to the discharge cover, and the upper clamping plate is installed under the cylinder body. In this way, the discharge cover can be locked under the cylinder body, and the hydraulic cylinder assembly does not need to be under force all the time, which is safe and reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0010] Figure 2 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0011] Figure 3 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0012] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] Refer to the attached Figure 1-4The locking mechanism 101 of the discharging cover of the kneading machine comprises a cylinder body 1, a discharging port is designed at the lower end of the cylinder body 1, and the discharging port is blocked by the discharging cover 2, and the discharging cover 2 is rotatably mounted at the discharging port position, and the discharging cover 2 is driven to rotate by the hydraulic cylinder assembly and the discharging cover is locked by the locking mechanism. The locking mechanism 10 comprises a locking cylinder 101, a U-shaped clamping plate 102, an upper clamping plate 103, and a lower clamping plate 104. The upper clamping plate 103 is mounted on the outside of the discharging port, and the lower clamping plate 104 is mounted on one end of the discharging cover 2, and in the closed state of the discharging cover 2, the lower clamping plate 104 is located directly below the upper clamping plate 103. The locking cylinder 101 is mounted on one side of the lower end of the cylinder body 1, and the telescopic end of the front end of the locking cylinder 101 is mounted with a U-shaped clamping plate 102. The locking cylinder 101 controls the U-shaped clamping plate 102 to be stuck above the upper clamping plate 103 and below the lower clamping plate 104. After the U-shaped pallet clamps the upper and lower pallets, the hydraulic cylinder assembly does not need to be continuously supplied with oil, and the hydraulic system does not need to work, which reduces energy consumption and reduces the leakage problem of the hydraulic system.

[0014] The inner walls of the two side panels of the U-shaped card plate 102 are designed to be inner inclined surfaces 1020, and the inner inclined surfaces 1020 on both sides form a trumpet shape; the upper end surface of the upper card plate 103 is designed to be an outer inclined surface 1030, and the lower end surface of the lower card plate 104 is designed to be an outer inclined surface 1030. The outer inclined surfaces 1030 of the upper card plate 103 and the outer inclined surfaces 1030 of the lower card plate 104 form an "eight" shape. The two inner inclined surfaces 1020 of the U-shaped card plate 102 are respectively cut and pressed on the upper and lower outer inclined surfaces 1030 of the upper card plate 103 and the lower outer inclined surfaces 1030 of the lower card plate 104. The outer surface design structure of the upper and lower card plates and the inner surface design structure of the U-shaped card plate form an inclined extrusion structure. The locking cylinder pushes the U-shaped card plate forward, and the U-shaped card plate can tightly squeeze the upper and lower card plates inward, ensuring that the flip cover plate and the discharge port are tightly matched and the sealing effect is good.

[0015] The hydraulic cylinder assembly includes a rotating shaft 3, a tie rod 4, and a hydraulic cylinder 5. The two ends of the cylinder body 1 are mounted on a base 7 via side panels 6. A discharge port is provided at the lower end of the cylinder body 1, covered by a discharge cover 2. The lower end of the discharge cover 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft 3 via a connector 8. The two ends of the rotating shaft 3 are rotatably mounted on the side panels 6 at either end. One or both ends of the rotating shaft 3 pass through the corresponding side panels 6 and are fixedly connected to the upper end of the tie rod 4. The lower end of the tie rod 4 is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 5. The lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is mounted on the base 7. The connector 8 includes a horizontal plate 81, a vertical plate 82, and a fixing sleeve 83. The horizontal plate 81 is fixed below the discharge cover 2. A vertical plate 82 is mounted vertically above the horizontal plate 81. One end of the vertical plate 82 is fixedly connected to a fixing sleeve 83, which is mounted on the rotating shaft 3. The connector 8 is designed in two sets. The vertical plate 82 of the connector 8 is designed as two pieces. The structural design of the connector ensures that the discharge cover can be firmly fixed and supported to ensure the stability of the structure. The vertical plate 82 of the connector 8 is designed as a triangular plate. The upper edge of the triangular plate is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 81, and the raised corners of the lower end of the triangular plate are reserved with connection holes. The triangular plate design and the reserved connection holes are to prevent the hydraulic cylinders on both sides from failing to work. The spare hydraulic cylinders can be connected in an emergency. The upper telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the connection hole, and the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotated and fixed on the base. The discharge cover is designed to be a contoured cover plate with the same upper end face as the bottom of the cylinder body. The contoured cover plate coincides with the structure of the bottom of the cylinder body, which can not only close the discharge port, but also does not affect the stirring work of the agitator assembly in the cylinder body.

[0016] When the present invention is used, the discharge cover needs to be opened to discharge the material. First, the locking cylinder of the locking mechanism controls the contraction of the U-shaped card, and the U-shaped card withdraws to one side from the outside of the upper card and the lower card, so that the discharge cover can be flipped. Then the hydraulic cylinder contracts and pulls the pull rod, which rotates with the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft drives the discharge cover to rotate downward and open synchronously through the connecting piece. After opening, the semi-dry material falls directly from the discharge port into the material receiving mechanism below, which is safe and reliable. The hydraulic cylinder is designed on the outside of the side plate of the cylinder body, and no hydraulic oil will leak into the semi-dry material, ensuring the cleanliness of the semi-dry material. When the discharge cover is closed, the hydraulic cylinder can extend in the opposite direction. After closing in place, the locking mechanism is activated, and the locking cylinder controls the extension of the U-shaped card, which is clamped from one side of the upper card and the lower card to the upper and lower sides, and is locked by the cooperation of the inner and outer inclined surfaces. The hydraulic cylinder assembly does not require continuous oil supply to work, which is safe and reliable.

Claims

1. The kneading machine discharge cover locking mechanism includes a cylinder body, a discharge port is designed at the lower end of the cylinder body, the discharge port is blocked by a discharge cover, the discharge cover is rotatably installed at the discharge port position, the discharge cover is driven to rotate by a hydraulic cylinder assembly and the discharge cover is locked by a locking mechanism, which is characterized in that: The locking mechanism includes a locking cylinder, a U-shaped card plate, an upper card plate, and a lower card plate. The upper card plate is installed on the outside of the discharge port, and the lower card plate is installed on one side end of the discharge cover. When the discharge cover is closed, the lower card plate is located directly below the upper card plate. The locking cylinder is installed on one side of the lower end of the cylinder body, and a U-shaped card plate is installed at the telescopic end of the front end of the locking cylinder. The locking cylinder controls the U-shaped card plate to be stuck above the upper card plate and below the lower card plate.

2. The locking mechanism for the kneader discharge cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the side panels on both sides of the U-shaped pallet are designed to be inner inclined surfaces, and the inner inclined surfaces on both sides form a trumpet shape; the upper end surface of the upper pallet is designed to be an outer inclined surface, and the lower end surface of the lower pallet is designed to be an outer inclined surface. The outer inclined surfaces of the upper pallet and the lower pallet form an "eight" shape, and the two inner inclined surfaces of the U-shaped pallet are respectively beveled and pressed on the outer inclined surface of the upper pallet and the outer inclined surface of the lower pallet.

3. The locking mechanism for the kneader discharge cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic cylinder assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a pull rod, and a hydraulic cylinder, both ends of the cylinder body are respectively installed on the base through side plates, and a discharge port is designed at the lower end of the cylinder body, and a discharge cover is covered on the outer side of the discharge port, and the lower end of the discharge cover is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft through a connecting piece, and both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably mounted on the side plates at both ends, and one end or both ends of the rotating shaft passes through the side plates on the corresponding sides and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pull rod, and the lower end of the pull rod is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the base; the connecting piece comprises a horizontal plate, a vertical plate, and a fixed sleeve, the horizontal plate is fixed under the discharge cover, and the vertical plate is vertically installed on the horizontal plate, one side end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve, and the fixed sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft; the connecting piece is designed with two groups; the vertical plate of the connecting piece is designed as two pieces; the vertical plate of the connecting piece is designed as a triangular plate, the upper end edge of the triangular plate is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate, and a connecting hole is reserved at the raised corner of the lower end of the triangular plate.

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