Polyvinyl chloride material forming device for cable

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forming devices, and discloses a cable polyvinyl chloride material forming device which comprises an operation table, an installation block is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the operation table, a fixing pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the installation block, and a forming spray head is movably connected to the outer side of the fixing pipe in a sleeved mode. Two first push blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the forming spray head at equal intervals, and second push blocks abut against the outer sides of the two first push blocks. According to the polyvinyl chloride material forming device for the cable, due to the arrangement of the first push block, the forming spray head can be conveniently replaced according to production requirements, the production efficiency is improved, due to the arrangement of the water pipe, cooling can be conveniently conducted in a water spraying mode, the cooling rate can be conveniently controlled by controlling the pressure and flow of water spraying, and the production efficiency is improved. And through the arrangement of the first water pump, cooling of circulating water is facilitated, and consumption of water resources is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of molding devices, in particular to a molding device for polyvinyl chloride materials used for cables. Background Art

[0002] PVC insulated cable and wire products are divided into unsheathed cables for fixed wiring, sheathed cables for fixed wiring, light unsheathed flexible cables, general-purpose sheathed flexible cables, installation wires and shielded wires, special-purpose sheathed flexible cables, PVC insulated flame retardant / fire-resistant cables and other products.

[0003] A polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material forming device for cables primarily refers to equipment used to apply a PVC insulation layer or sheath to a cable conductor during the cable manufacturing process. This device typically includes an extruder and a cooling system. During extrusion, different cable types can be produced depending on the type of forming nozzle. Existing forming devices are inconvenient for changing the nozzles. The cables require water cooling after extrusion, and existing forming devices often place the cables in a water tank for cooling. The cooling rate is difficult to control based on factors such as cable specifications, and can easily lead to significant temperature differences between the inside and outside of the cable, causing stress. Therefore, a polyvinyl chloride material forming device for cables is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a polyvinyl chloride material molding device for cables, which solves the problem that different types of cables can be extruded according to different molding nozzles during extrusion. The existing molding device is inconvenient to replace the molding nozzle. The cable needs water cooling after extrusion molding. The existing molding device often places the cable in a water pool for cooling. The cooling rate of the cable is not convenient to control according to factors such as cable specifications, which easily leads to excessive temperature difference between the inside and outside of the cable and causes stress problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A polyvinyl chloride material forming device for cables, comprising an operating table, wherein a mounting block is fixedly connected to the top of the operating table, a fixing tube is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting block, a forming nozzle is movably sleeved on the outer side of the fixing tube, two first push blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the forming nozzle at equal distances, the outer sides of the two first push blocks are abutted against the second push blocks, the outer sides of the two second push blocks are fixedly connected to the second springs, the outer sides of the two second springs are fixedly connected to a movable box, the inner sides of the two movable boxes are fixedly connected to the mounting block, the outer sides of the two outer sides are fixedly connected to the first springs, the outer sides of the two first springs are fixedly connected to pull plates, the inner sides of the two pull plates are fixedly connected to fixing rods, the two fixing rods are movably sleeved in the two movable boxes respectively, the outer sides of the two first push blocks are provided with fixing holes, and one end of the two fixing rods passes through the two fixing holes respectively.

[0007] Furthermore, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting block, an extruder is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding pipe, an operating table is fixedly connected below the extruder, and a plurality of heating rings are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the circumferential outer surface of the feeding pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, a first water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the operating table, a first installation box is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first water tank, a second installation box is movably connected to the interior of the first installation box, four water pipes are fixedly connected to one side of the second installation box at equal intervals, and a number of nozzles are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the circumferential outer surfaces of the four water pipes at equal intervals.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to one side of the four water pipes, a limiting ring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the fixing ring, a first support plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting ring, and the first water tank is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first support plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a first gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing ring, a motor is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first water tank, a second gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the motor, and the upper teeth of the second gear are connected to the first gear.

[0011] Furthermore, second support plates are fixedly connected to both sides above the first water tank, and second water tanks are fixedly connected above the two second support plates.

[0012] Furthermore, a first water pump is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the first water tank, a water outlet of the first water pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, a side of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second water tank, a second water pump is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the second water tank, a mounting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower water outlet of the second water pump, the mounting pipe is fixedly sleeved in the second water tank, and a lower end of the mounting pipe is fixedly connected to the first mounting box.

[0013] Furthermore, a control panel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second support plate, and the control panel is electrically connected to the extruder, the heating ring, the motor, the first water pump and the second water pump.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model provides a first push block, which facilitates the replacement of the forming nozzle according to production needs and improves production efficiency. When the pull plate is pulled, the pull plate drives one end of the fixing rod to no longer pass through the fixing hole. At this time, the forming nozzle is rotated with the fixing tube as the axis until the first push block is no longer movable and is set in the movable box. At this time, the forming nozzle can be pulled out to take out the forming nozzle. Through such a setting, it is convenient to replace the forming nozzle according to production needs and improve production efficiency.

[0016] 2. The utility model provides a water pipe, which facilitates cooling by spraying water, and facilitates controlling the cooling rate by controlling the pressure and flow of the water spray, thereby improving the cooling quality. The second water pump is started through the control panel, and the pressure and flow of the water output from the second water pump are controlled through the control panel. Water is injected into the first installation box through the installation pipe through the second water pump, and the water in the first installation box enters the water pipe through the second installation box. The water in the water pipe is sprayed onto the cable through the cooling nozzle to bring heat for cooling. The motor is started through the control panel, and the motor drives the first gear to rotate through the second gear, and the first gear drives the water pipe to rotate through the fixed ring, and the water pipe drives the cooling nozzle to spray water evenly on the cable surface. Through such a configuration, cooling is facilitated by spraying water, and the cooling rate is controlled by controlling the pressure and flow of the water spray, thereby improving the cooling quality.

[0017] 3. The utility model provides a first water pump, which facilitates the use of circulating water for cooling and reduces the consumption of water resources. The water sprayed from the cooling nozzle cools the cable and falls into the first water tank. The first water pump is started through the control panel, and the first water pump draws water from the first water tank into the second water tank through the connecting pipe. The second water pump can be started through the control panel to continue pumping water for cooling. Through such a setting, the use of circulating water for cooling is facilitated and the consumption of water resources is reduced.

[0018] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a polyvinyl chloride material molding device for cables from the first angle of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a polyvinyl chloride material molding device for cables from a second angle according to the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the second push block of a polyvinyl chloride material molding device for cables according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a support column of a polyvinyl chloride material molding device for cables according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a fixed tube of a polyvinyl chloride material molding device for cables.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the first push block of a polyvinyl chloride material molding device for cables according to the utility model.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the first angle of the first installation box of a polyvinyl chloride material molding device for cables according to the utility model.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a partial structural schematic diagram from a second angle of a first installation box of a polyvinyl chloride material molding device for cables according to the utility model.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the first gear of a polyvinyl chloride material molding device for cables according to the utility model.

[0028] Figure 10 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the first water pump of a polyvinyl chloride material molding device for cables according to the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Operating table; 2. Extruder; 3. Heating ring; 4. Mounting block; 5. Molding nozzle; 6. First push block; 7. First spring; 8. Second push block; 9. Second spring; 11. First water tank; 12. First mounting box; 13. Second mounting box; 14. Water pipe; 15. Cooling nozzle; 16. Limiting ring; 17. First gear; 18. Motor; 19. Second gear; 20. First water pump; 21. Connecting pipe; 22. Second water tank; 23. Second water pump; 24. Control panel; 25. Fixing pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a polyvinyl chloride material molding device for cables includes an operating table 1, a mounting block 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the operating table 1, a fixed tube 25 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting block 4, a molding nozzle 5 is movably sleeved on the outside of the fixed tube 25, two first push blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the outside of the molding nozzle 5 at equal distances, the outsides of the two first push blocks 6 are both in contact with the second push blocks 8, the outsides of the two second push blocks 8 are fixedly connected to the second springs 9, the outsides of the two second springs 9 are fixedly connected to a movable box, the insides of the two movable boxes are fixedly connected to the mounting block 4, the outsides of the two outer sides are fixedly connected to the first springs 7, and the outsides of the two first springs 7 are fixedly connected to the pull plate The inner sides of the two pull plates are fixedly connected with fixing rods, and the two fixing rods are movably sleeved in the two movable boxes. The outer sides of the two first push blocks 6 are provided with fixing holes, and one end of the two fixing rods passes through the two fixing holes respectively. Through such an arrangement, the pull plate is pulled, and the pull plate drives one end of the fixing rod to no longer pass through the fixing hole. At this time, the forming nozzle 5 is rotated with the fixed tube 25 as the axis until the first push block 6 is no longer movably set in the movable box. At this time, the forming nozzle 5 can be pulled out to take out the forming nozzle 5. Through such an arrangement, it is convenient to replace the forming nozzle 5 according to production needs, thereby improving production efficiency; the second spring 9 is in a pre-compressed state, and the second push block 8 has the same thickness as the first push block 6.

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 3 、 Figure 6 As shown, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting block 4, an extruder 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding pipe, an operating table 1 is fixedly connected below the extruder 2, and a number of heating rings 3 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the circumferential outer surface of the feeding pipe. Through such an arrangement, the heating rings 3 can heat and melt the raw materials to make cables.

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 3 、 Figure 7-Figure 8 As shown, a first water tank 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the operating table 1, a first installation box 12 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first water tank 11, a second installation box 13 is movably connected to the interior of the first installation box 12, four water pipes 14 are fixedly connected to one side of the second installation box 13 at equal intervals, and a number of cooling nozzles 15 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the circumferential outer surfaces of the four water pipes 14 at equal intervals. Through such an arrangement, the second installation box 13 can rotate in the first installation box 12, and at the same time, the second installation box 13 can be sleeved in the first installation box 12 to achieve sealing; the first installation box 12 is annular, and the second installation box 13 is annular.

[0034] like Figure 1-Figure 3 、 Figure 7-Figure 8 As shown, one side of the four water pipes 14 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the outer side of the fixing ring is movably connected with a limiting ring 16, the outer side of the limiting ring 16 is fixedly connected with a first support plate, and the lower part of the first support plate is fixedly connected to the first water tank 11. Through such an arrangement, the fixing ring can rotate in the limiting ring 16, and the fixing ring can limit the movement of the limiting ring 16. A discharge port is provided on one side of the first support plate to allow the cable to pass through and leave.

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 3 、 Figure 7-Figure 8 As shown, a first gear 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing ring, a motor 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first water tank 11, and a second gear 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of the motor 18. The upper teeth of the second gear 19 are connected to the first gear 17. Through such a configuration, the second water pump 23 is started through the control panel 24, and the pressure and flow of the water output from the second water pump 23 are controlled by the control panel 24. Water is injected into the first installation box 12 through the installation pipe through the second water pump 23. The water in the first installation box 12 flows through the second installation box 13 into the water pipe 14. The water in the water pipe 14 is sprayed onto the cable through the cooling nozzle 15 to bring heat for cooling. The motor 18 is started through the control panel 24, and the motor 18 drives the first gear 17 to rotate through the second gear 19. The first gear 17 drives the water pipe 14 to rotate through the fixing ring, and the water pipe 14 drives the cooling nozzle 15 to evenly spray water on the surface of the cable. Through such a configuration, cooling by water spraying is facilitated, and the cooling rate is controlled by controlling the pressure and flow of the water spray, thereby improving the cooling quality.

[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, second support plates are fixedly connected to both sides above the first water tank 11, and a second water tank 22 is fixedly connected above the two second support plates. Through such an arrangement, water can be stored in both the first water tank 11 and the second water tank 22, and a support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first water tank 11 for support.

[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, a first water pump 20 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the first water tank 11, and a connecting pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the first water pump 20. The side of the connecting pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second water tank 22. A second water pump 23 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the second water tank 22. The lower water outlet of the second water pump 23 is fixedly connected to a mounting pipe, which is fixedly sleeved in the second water tank 22. One end of the mounting pipe is fixedly connected to the first mounting box 12. Through such an arrangement, the water sprayed by the cooling nozzle 15 cools the cable and falls into the first water tank 11. The first water pump 20 is started by the control panel 24. The first water pump 20 draws water from the first water tank 11 through the connecting pipe 21 into the second water tank 22. The second water pump 23 can be started by the control panel 24 to continue pumping water for cooling. Through such an arrangement, circulating water for cooling is facilitated and the consumption of water resources is reduced. The water inlet of the first water pump 20 is provided with a filtering device to prevent dirt in the water in the first water tank 11 from entering the circulation.

[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a control panel 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of a second support plate, and the control panel 24 is electrically connected to the extruder 2, the heating ring 3, the motor 18, the first water pump 20 and the second water pump 23. Through such an arrangement, the control panel 24 can control the extruder 2, the heating ring 3, the motor 18, the first water pump 20 and the second water pump 23.

[0039] It should be noted that when in use, the operating table 1 is placed on a horizontal plane, the external power supply is connected through the control panel 24, the raw materials are added through the extruder 2, the heating ring 3 is started through the control panel 24 to melt the raw materials in the feeding pipe, and the melted raw materials are extruded from the molding nozzle 5 through the fixed tube 25. The formed cable leaves the fixed ring and the first support plate between the first installation box 12 and the second installation box 13.

[0040] When cooling the cable, the second water pump 23 is started through the control panel 24, and the pressure and flow rate of the water output from the second water pump 23 are controlled through the control panel 24. Water is injected into the first installation box 12 through the installation pipe by the second water pump 23. The water in the first installation box 12 flows through the second installation box 13 into the water pipe 14. The water in the water pipe 14 is sprayed onto the cable through the cooling nozzle 15 to bring heat for cooling. The motor 18 is started through the control panel 24. The motor 18 drives the first gear 17 to rotate through the second gear 19. The first gear 17 drives the water pipe 14 to rotate through the fixing ring. The water pipe 14 drives the cooling nozzle 15 to spray water evenly on the surface of the cable. The water pipe 14 drives the second installation box 13 to rotate in the first installation box 12.

[0041] The water sprayed by the cooling nozzle 15 cools the cable and falls into the first water tank 11. The first water pump 20 is started through the control panel 24. The first water pump 20 draws water from the first water tank 11 into the second water tank 22 through the connecting pipe 21. The second water pump 23 can be started through the control panel 24 to continue pumping water for cooling.

[0042] When it is necessary to replace the molding nozzle 5 to produce different cables, the pulling plate is pulled, and the pulling plate drives the first spring 7 to extend, and the pulling plate drives one end of the fixing rod to no longer pass through the fixing hole. At this time, the molding nozzle 5 is rotated with the fixing tube 25 as the axis until the first push block 6 is no longer movable and is set in the movable box. At this time, the molding nozzle 5 can be pulled out; when the molding nozzle 5 is taken out, the second spring 9 extends and pushes the second push block 8 to move outward, and the second push block 8 abuts against the fixing rod. At this time, the pulling plate can be released, and when it is installed again, the molding nozzle 5 is movably sleeved on the fixing tube 25, and the molding nozzle 5 is rotated to drive the first push block 6 into the movable box until the first push block 6 pushes the second push block 8 to compress the second spring 9. When the fixing hole on the first push block 6 is aligned with the fixing rod, the first spring 7 recovers and drives the fixing rod into the fixing hole through the pulling plate, and the installation of the molding nozzle 5 can be achieved.

[0043] The utility model relates to the technical field of molding devices, and provides a molding device for polyvinyl chloride materials for cables, which solves the problem that different types of cables can be extruded according to different molding nozzles 5 during extrusion. The existing molding device is inconvenient to replace the molding nozzle 5, and the cable needs water cooling after extrusion molding. The existing molding device often places the cable in a water pool for cooling. The cooling rate of the cable is not convenient to control according to factors such as cable specifications, which easily leads to a large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the cable and causes stress problems. The utility model is more practical.

[0044] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A polyvinyl chloride material molding device for cables, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that: The operating table (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (4) on the top, a fixed tube (25) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting block (4), a forming nozzle (5) is movably sleeved on the outside of the fixed tube (25), and two first push blocks (6) are equidistantly fixedly connected to the outside of the forming nozzle (5), the outsides of the two first push blocks (6) are both in contact with the second push blocks (8), the outsides of the two second push blocks (8) are fixedly connected with the second springs (9), the outsides of the two second springs (9) are fixedly connected with a movable box, the insides of the two movable boxes are fixedly connected to the mounting block (4), the outsides of the two outer sides are fixedly connected with the first springs (7), the outsides of the two first springs (7) are fixedly connected with the pull plates, the insides of the two pull plates are fixedly connected with fixed rods, the two fixed rods are movably sleeved in the two movable boxes, the outsides of the two first push blocks (6) are both provided with fixing holes, and one end of the two fixing rods passes through the two fixing holes respectively.

2. A polyvinyl chloride material molding device for cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting block (4), an extruder (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding pipe, an operating table (1) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the extruder (2), and a plurality of heating rings (3) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the circumferential outer surface of the feeding pipe.

3. A polyvinyl chloride material molding device for cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first water tank (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the operating table (1), a first installation box (12) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first water tank (11), a second installation box (13) is movably sleeved inside the first installation box (12), four water pipes (14) are fixedly connected to one side of the second installation box (13) at equal intervals, and a plurality of nozzles (15) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the circumferential outer surfaces of the four water pipes (14) at equal intervals.

4. A polyvinyl chloride material molding device for cables according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the four water pipes (14) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, the outer side of the fixing ring is movably sleeved with a limiting ring (16), the outer side of the limiting ring (16) is fixedly connected to a first support plate, and the lower side of the first support plate is fixedly connected to the first water tank (11).

5. The polyvinyl chloride material molding device for cables according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first gear (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing ring, a motor (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first water tank (11), a second gear (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the motor (18), and the upper teeth of the second gear (19) are connected to the first gear (17).

6. The polyvinyl chloride material molding device for cables according to claim 5, characterized in that: Second support plates are fixedly connected to both sides above the first water tank (11), and a second water tank (22) is fixedly connected above the two second support plates.

7. The polyvinyl chloride material molding device for cables according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first water pump (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the interior of the first water tank (11), the water outlet of the first water pump (20) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (21), the side of the connecting pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second water tank (22), the second water pump (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the interior of the second water tank (22), the lower water outlet of the second water pump (23) is fixedly connected to a mounting pipe, the mounting pipe is fixedly sleeved in the second water tank (22), and the lower end of the mounting pipe is fixedly connected to the first mounting box (12).

8. The polyvinyl chloride material molding device for cables according to claim 7, characterized in that: A control panel (24) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second support plate, and the control panel (24) is electrically connected to the extruder (2), the heating ring (3), the motor (18), the first water pump (20) and the second water pump (23).

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