High-adaptability split type garbage compression equipment
By designing a highly adaptable split-type garbage compression equipment's lifting box mechanism and box driving mechanism, the problem of garbage boxes being difficult to adapt to transfer vehicles in rural or remote areas is solved, stable lifting and efficient transfer are achieved, and costs and pollution risks are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422797721.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing split-type garbage compression equipment is difficult to adapt to different types of transfer vehicles in rural or remote areas, which makes it difficult to move garbage bins, affects transfer efficiency and increases costs. At the same time, there are problems of odor and sewage dripping when garbage bins are transported directly.
A highly adaptable split-type garbage compression equipment is designed. Through the lifting box mechanism and the box driving mechanism, the stable connection and lifting of the garbage box and different transfer vehicles are achieved, including the hanger, transverse parts, connecting parts and driving mechanism, to ensure the stability and safety of the garbage box during the transfer process.
It improves the adaptability of garbage compression equipment, ensures garbage transfer efficiency, reduces transfer costs, avoids shaking and contamination of garbage bins during transfer, and extends the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223303374U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage compression equipment, in particular to a highly adaptable split-type garbage compression equipment. Background Art
[0002] Garbage compression equipment available on the market comes in two types: split and integrated. The advantages of split-type equipment include high efficiency, large waste processing and transfer volumes, and the fact that transfers only require transferring the waste bins, saving transportation costs. However, its disadvantages include the need to construct an indoor waste transfer station, complete with foundations, drainage, and loading platforms according to design requirements. Furthermore, the transfer of the waste bins requires a hook-lift truck to lift and drag them onto a frame for securement.
[0003] However, for most rural or remote areas, there are not all hook-arm trucks, and most of them are agricultural transfer vehicles. This makes it difficult to easily move the garbage bins to the agricultural transfer vehicles for transfer, which will greatly affect the efficiency of garbage transfer and processing. In addition, the garbage bins need to be equipped with walking rollers so that they can be smoothly lifted and dragged to the frame by the hook-arm truck, which increases the overall manufacturing cost of the garbage bins. If the garbage is directly loaded into the compartment of the agricultural transfer vehicle for transportation, it will cause strong odor, garbage scattering, and garbage and sewage dripping onto the road surface, causing secondary pollution of the road surface.
[0004] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to design a highly adaptable split-type garbage compression device that can be adapted to different types of transfer vehicles in response to the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a highly adaptable split-type garbage compression device, which can effectively solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is:
[0007] A highly adaptable split-type garbage compression device, comprising:
[0008] A garbage bin, wherein two opposite outer walls are provided with a plurality of first connecting members;
[0009] A compression mechanism, used for compressing the garbage and filling it into the garbage bin;
[0010] The hanging box mechanism includes a support frame forming a transfer area on the inside, a lifting drive mechanism connected to the support frame, and a hanger driven up and down by the lifting drive mechanism. A number of transverse moving parts are respectively laterally sleeved on both sides of the interior of the hanger, and a number of transverse moving drive mechanisms are provided on the outside of the hanger, which have a number of driving ends that can move through the hanger and are used to drive the transverse moving parts on both sides to move laterally toward or oppositely. The far ends of the transverse moving parts on both sides are exposed and provided with a second connecting part corresponding to the first connecting part; when the garbage bin is moved into the transfer area, the transverse moving parts on both sides move laterally toward each other to connect the first connecting part and the second connecting part, and then the lifting drive mechanism drives the hanger to rise to drive the garbage bin to rise and be lifted.
[0011] Furthermore, the hanger includes a frame mounted on the support frame, a plurality of fixed sleeve rods extending left and right and distributed front and back and fixed on the inner side of the frame, the transverse moving members on both sides are slidably sleeved in pairs on the left and right sides of the fixed sleeve rod, the transverse moving drive mechanism is provided at the top of the fixed sleeve rod and includes two driving ends for driving the transverse moving members in pairs, the first connecting member is provided as a connecting shaft with a transverse protrusion provided on the left and right outer walls of the trash can, the second connecting member is extended downward and is provided with a sleeve hole corresponding to the connecting shaft laterally penetrating therethrough; the transverse moving members in pairs move laterally toward each other so that the sleeve hole is sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft.
[0012] Furthermore, limiting holes extending left and right are provided on both sides of the top of the fixed sleeve rod, and the two driving ends are vertically rotatably connected with driving ear plates. The two driving ear plates respectively pass through the corresponding limiting holes and are connected to the corresponding transverse moving parts, and the front and rear corresponding driving ear plates are connected by a linkage rod.
[0013] Furthermore, the sleeve hole includes a sleeve area and a pulling area that are connected up and down and have an inner diameter that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. The inner diameter of the sleeve area is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting shaft, and the inner diameter of the pulling area is adapted to the outer diameter of the connecting shaft. The connection between the sleeve area and the pulling area is inclined and the inner diameter gradually decreases from top to bottom.
[0014] Furthermore, the number of the fixed sleeve rods is set to two and corresponds to the front and rear ends of the trash can respectively, the number of the transverse members is set to four, a number of reinforcing ribs are fixed between the second connecting member and the corresponding transverse member, a number of first reinforcing rods distributed vertically and horizontally are fixed between the two fixed sleeve rods, and a number of second reinforcing rods distributed vertically and horizontally are fixed between the two fixed sleeve rods and several of the first reinforcing rods and the frame.
[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a box driving mechanism for driving the trash can to move horizontally back and forth, the trash can and the compression mechanism are distributed in sequence front and back, the rear bottom of the trash can is protruding downward and is provided with a positioning shaft and is movable back and forth, the box driving mechanism includes a telescopic cylinder fixed to the bottom of the compression mechanism, a clamping seat vertically rotating at the end of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder, a hook and a swinging cylinder that are respectively connected to the front and rear ends of the clamping seat in a transverse rotation; the telescopic rod of the swinging cylinder extends forward and then rotates to connect the middle part of the hook; the telescopic rod of the swinging cylinder extends to drive the open side of the hook to swing toward the clamping seat to hook the positioning shaft and clamp it, or retracts to drive the hook to swing away from the positioning shaft.
[0016] Furthermore, the outer covers of the trash bin, compression mechanism and hanging box mechanism are provided with an outer cover box body, and the inner bottom of the outer cover box body is provided with several rows of fixed frames fixed in the transfer area, and several support rollers which are rotatably connected to the fixed frames and roll against the inner bottom of the outer cover box body, and the trash bin is rolled on several of the support rollers.
[0017] Furthermore, the annular depression in the middle of the support roller forms a limiting area, the fixing frame is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the limiting area and extends downwardly toward the front side of the support roller, and the bottom protrusion of the trash can is provided with several limiting ridges corresponding to the limiting area.
[0018] Furthermore, columns are provided at the four corners of the support frame, and the lifting drive mechanism includes a number of lifting rods that are slidably sleeved in the columns, and a number of lifting cylinders that are respectively provided between the inner sides of the corresponding lifting rods and the columns, and a gap is set between the outer wall of the lifting rod and the inner wall of the column.
[0019] Furthermore, a compression port opened and closed by a gate is provided at the rear of the trash bin, and the compression mechanism includes a casing and a compression channel provided in the casing and with the front end corresponding to the compression port, a compression drive device with a compression end corresponding to the rear end of the compression channel, and a feed port connecting the compression channel and the rear top of the casing. A hopper for pouring materials toward the feed port is rotatably provided at the rear of the casing.
[0020] Therefore, the present invention provides the following effects and / or advantages:
[0021] 1. By adding a box driving mechanism and a box hanging mechanism, after the garbage box is filled with garbage, the garbage box is moved to the transfer area. After the transverse moving parts on both sides move toward each other to connect the first connecting part and the second connecting part, the lifting driving mechanism drives the hanger to rise to drive the garbage box to rise and lift it, so that the garbage transfer truck can reverse to the frame and enter the transfer area to take over the garbage box, thereby easily completing the loading operation of the garbage box. Therefore, through the driving positioning of the box driving mechanism and the lifting coordination of the hanger, the function of loading the garbage bin onto different types of transfer vehicle frames can be stably realized, thereby improving the overall adaptability of the garbage compression equipment, ensuring the efficiency of garbage transfer, expanding the use scenarios, making it suitable for use in rural or remote areas, and reducing the transfer cost. After the transverse moving parts on both sides move toward each other, the garbage bin is fixed by connecting the second connecting part and the first connecting part, which can improve the stability of the lifting and loading of the garbage bin by the hanging mechanism, and avoid the garbage bin from shaking left and right and causing deviation during lifting. At the same time, by arranging the transverse moving part in the hanger, the weight of the garbage bin is transmitted from the second connecting part to the transverse moving part and then to the hanger for sharing. The driving end of the transverse driving mechanism is only used to drive the transverse moving part to slide in the hanger, and does not bear the weight of the garbage bin. Therefore, the driving end of the transverse driving mechanism can be avoided from being damaged by heavy pressure, and the resistance of the transverse driving mechanism to drive the transverse moving part to slide transversely can be reduced, thereby improving the service life and driving effect of the transverse driving mechanism.
[0022] 2. The setting of dual output oil cylinders improves the synchronization of the two pairs of transverse moving parts moving toward each other or in opposite directions. At the same time, by arranging the transverse moving parts in fixed sleeves, not only can the transverse moving parts be moved horizontally, but the structural strength of the transverse moving parts can also be improved, thereby improving the stability and safety of lifting the garbage bin through the second connecting part.
[0023] 3. By setting up the sleeve area, after the box driving mechanism drives the trash can into place, the stability of the outer side of the sleeve setting connecting shaft in the sleeve area after the transverse movement of the transverse moving part can be improved, and then after the hanger rises, the stability of the connecting shaft entering the lifting area and being lifted by the second connecting part can be improved.
[0024] 4. By distributing the transverse moving member and the fixed sleeve rod inside and outside the distribution, the weight of the garbage bin is transferred from the second connecting member to the transverse moving member and then to the fixed sleeve rod for sharing. By setting the limiting holes and the driving ear plates, the two driving ends of the transverse driving mechanism are only used to drive the transverse moving member to slide in the fixed sleeve rod through the driving ear plates, and do not bear the weight of the garbage bin. Therefore, it can avoid the situation where the two driving ends of the transverse moving cylinder are damaged by heavy pressure, and can reduce the resistance of the transverse moving member driven by the transverse moving cylinder to slide transversely, thereby improving the service life and driving effect of the transverse moving cylinder.
[0025] 5. After the trash bin is filled with garbage, the hook can be driven by the swing cylinder to clamp the positioning shaft, and the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder can be extended to a set length to drive the trash bin into the transfer area and positioned so that the first connecting piece corresponds to the second connecting piece, thereby preventing the trash bin from shifting toward the front under the action of inertia, resulting in the inability to connect the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, thereby improving the stability and efficiency of the trash bin transfer.
[0026] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a highly adaptable split-type garbage compression device when compressing garbage.
[0028] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a highly adaptable split-type garbage compression device when it is transported into a garbage bin.
[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.
[0030] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the transfer vehicle reversing into the transfer area.
[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overhead structure of the hanging box mechanism.
[0032] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the local structure of the hanger.
[0033] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle.
[0034] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the positioning shaft and box drive mechanism.
[0035] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the supporting roller.
[0036] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the compression mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the structure of the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings:
[0038] refer to Figure 1-10 , a highly adaptable split-type garbage compression device, comprising:
[0039] The trash bin 1 has a plurality of first connecting members 11 provided on two opposite outer walls;
[0040] A compression mechanism 2, used for compressing the garbage and filling it into the garbage bin 1;
[0041] The hanging box mechanism includes a support frame forming a transfer area on the inside, a lifting drive mechanism 6 connected to the support frame, and a hanger 5 driven by the lifting drive mechanism 6 to lift up and down. A number of transverse moving parts 53 are respectively provided on both sides of the interior of the hanger 5. The outside of the hanger 5 is provided with a number of transverse moving drive mechanisms 7 with a number of driving ends 71 that can move through the hanger 5 and are used to drive the transverse moving parts 53 on both sides to move toward or oppositely. The far ends of the transverse moving parts 53 on both sides are exposed and provided with a second connecting part 54 corresponding to the first connecting part 11; the garbage bin 1 is moved into the transfer area, and the transverse moving parts 53 on both sides move toward each other to connect the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 54. Then, the lifting drive mechanism 6 drives the hanger 5 to rise to drive the garbage bin 1 to rise and lift it.
[0042] The above-mentioned structure is set up through the addition of the box driving mechanism 3 and the hanging box mechanism. After the garbage bin 1 is filled with garbage, the garbage bin 1 is moved to the transfer area. After the pairs of the transverse moving members 53 are moved toward each other to connect the first connecting member 11 and the second connecting member 54, the lifting driving mechanism 6 drives the hanger 5 to rise to drive the garbage bin 1 to rise and lift it, so that the garbage transfer truck can reverse to the frame and enter the transfer area to receive the garbage bin 1, so as to easily complete the loading operation of the garbage bin 1. Therefore, the driving positioning of the box driving mechanism 3 and the lifting coordination of the hanger 5 can stably realize the function of loading the garbage bin 1 onto different types of transfer vehicle frames, thereby improving the overall adaptability of the garbage compression equipment, ensuring the efficiency of garbage transfer, expanding the use scenario, making it adaptable to rural or remote areas, and reducing the transfer cost. After the transverse moving members 53 on both sides move toward each other, the garbage bin 1 is fixedly connected between the second connecting member 54 and the first connecting member 11, which can improve the stability of the lifting and loading of the garbage bin 1 by the hanging mechanism, and avoid the garbage bin 1 from moving left and right when lifting. The shaking causes an offset. At the same time, by placing the transverse member 53 inside the hanger 5, the weight of the trash can 1 is transferred from the second connecting member 54 to the transverse member 53 and then to the hanger 5 for sharing. The driving end of the transverse driving mechanism is only used to drive the transverse member 53 to slide in the hanger, and does not bear the weight of the trash can 1. Therefore, it can avoid the driving end 71 of the transverse driving mechanism 7 being damaged by heavy pressure, and can reduce the resistance of the transverse driving mechanism 7 to drive the transverse member 53 to slide horizontally, thereby improving the service life and driving effect of the transverse driving mechanism 7.
[0043] In order to improve the synchronization of the left and right side transverse shifting members 53 moving toward or away from each other, the hanger 5 includes a frame 51 mounted on the support frame, a plurality of fixed sleeve rods 52 extending left and right and distributed front and back and fixed on the inner side of the frame 51, and the transverse shifting members 53 on both sides are slidably sleeved in pairs on the left and right sides of the fixed sleeve rods 52. The transverse shifting drive mechanism 7 is provided at the top of the fixed sleeve rod 52 and includes two driving ends 71 for driving the transverse shifting members 53 in pairs. Specifically, the transverse shifting drive mechanism 7 is a double-drive transverse shifting cylinder, and the first connecting member 11 is provided as a connecting shaft with a transverse protrusion provided on the left and right outer walls of the trash can 1, and the second connecting member 54 is extended downward and is laterally penetrated by a sleeve hole 541 corresponding to the connecting shaft; the transverse shifting members 53 in pairs move toward each other so that the sleeve hole 541 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft. Thus, the synchronization of the two pairs of transverse moving members 53 moving toward or away from each other is improved by setting up the dual output oil cylinders. At the same time, by sleeved the transverse moving members 53 in the fixed sleeve rod 52, not only the transverse movement of the transverse moving members 53 can be realized, but also the structural strength of the transverse moving members 53 can be improved, thereby improving the stability and safety of lifting the trash can 1 through the second connecting member 54.
[0044] In order to reduce the pressure exerted by the weight of the trash can 1 on the two driving ends 71 of the transverse driving mechanism 7, limiting holes 521 extending left and right are provided on both sides of the top of the fixed sleeve 52. The two driving ends 71 are vertically rotatably connected with driving ear plates 72. The two driving ear plates 72 respectively pass through the corresponding limiting holes 521 and are connected to the corresponding transverse moving parts 53. The front and rear corresponding driving ear plates 72 are connected by a linkage rod 73. Thus, by distributing the transverse member 53 and the fixed sleeve rod 52 inside and outside, the weight of the trash can 1 is transmitted from the second connecting member 54 to the transverse member 53 and then to the fixed sleeve rod 52 for sharing. By setting the limiting hole 521 and the driving ear plate 72, the two driving ends 71 of the transverse driving mechanism 7 are only used to drive the transverse member 53 to slide in the fixed sleeve rod 52 through the driving ear plate 72, and do not bear the weight of the trash can 1. Therefore, the two driving ends 71 of the transverse cylinder can be prevented from being damaged by heavy pressure, and the resistance of the transverse cylinder to drive the transverse member 53 to slide transversely can be reduced, thereby improving the service life and driving effect of the transverse cylinder.
[0045] In order to improve the fault tolerance of the connection between the first connecting member 11 and the second connecting member 54, the sleeve hole 541 includes a sleeve area 5411 and a lifting area 5412, which are connected from top to bottom and have an inner diameter that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. The inner diameter of the sleeve area 5411 is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting shaft, and the inner diameter of the lifting area 5412 is adapted to the outer diameter of the connecting shaft. The connection between the sleeve area 5411 and the lifting area 5412 is tilted and the inner diameter gradually decreases from top to bottom. Therefore, the setting of the sleeve area 5411 can improve the stability of the sleeve area 5411 on the outside of the connecting shaft after the transverse member 53 moves transversely after the bin driving mechanism 3 drives the trash bin 1 into place. This can improve the stability of the sleeve area 5411 after the transverse member 53 moves transversely. Furthermore, after the hanger 5 rises, the stability of the connecting shaft entering the lifting area 5412 and being lifted by the second connecting member 54 is improved.
[0046] In order to improve the overall structural strength of the hanger 5, the number of the fixed sleeves 52 is set to two and corresponds to the front and rear ends of the trash can 1 respectively, the number of the transverse members 53 is set to four, and a number of reinforcing ribs 55 are fixed between the second connecting member 54 and the corresponding transverse member 53. A number of first reinforcing rods 56 distributed vertically and horizontally are fixed between the two fixed sleeves 52, and a number of second reinforcing rods 57 distributed vertically and horizontally are fixed between the two fixed sleeves 52 and the first reinforcing rods 56 and the frame 51.
[0047] In order to improve the positioning accuracy of the garbage bin 1 entering the transfer area, it also includes a box driving mechanism 3 for driving the garbage bin 1 to move horizontally forward and backward. The garbage bin 1 and the compression mechanism 2 are distributed in sequence front and back. The rear bottom of the garbage bin 1 is protruding downward and is provided with a positioning shaft 12 and is movable back and forth. The box driving mechanism 3 includes a telescopic cylinder 31 fixed to the bottom of the compression mechanism 2, a clamping seat 32 that is vertically rotated at the end of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 31, a hook 33 and a swing cylinder 34 that are respectively connected to the front and rear ends of the clamping seat 32 by horizontal rotation; the telescopic rod of the swing cylinder 34 extends forward and then rotates to connect the middle part of the hook 33; the telescopic rod of the swing cylinder 34 extends out to drive the open side of the hook 33 to swing toward the clamping seat 32 to hook the positioning shaft 12 and clamp it, or retracts to drive the hook 33 to swing away from the positioning shaft 12. Therefore, after the trash bin 1 is filled with garbage, the swing cylinder 34 can be used to drive the hook 33 to clamp the positioning shaft 12, and the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 31 can be extended to a set length to drive the trash bin 1 into the transfer area and positioned, so that the first connecting member 11 corresponds to the second connecting member 54, to avoid the trash bin 1 from shifting toward the front under the action of inertia, resulting in the first connecting member 11 and the second connecting member 54 being unable to connect, thereby improving the stability and efficiency of the transfer of the trash bin 1.
[0048] To facilitate the overall transportation of the garbage compression equipment, an outer housing 8 is provided outside the garbage bin 1, compression mechanism 2, and hanging mechanism. The inner bottom of the outer housing 8 is provided with a plurality of rows of fixed frames 81 fixed within the transfer area, and a plurality of support rollers 82 rotatably connected to the fixed frames 81 and rollingly supported on the inner bottom of the outer housing 8. The garbage bin 1 is rotatably mounted on the plurality of support rollers 82. The provision of the outer housing 8 not only prevents odor from the garbage compression equipment from leaking out, but also improves the overall ease of transport of the equipment. Furthermore, the provision of the plurality of fixed frames 81 and support rollers 82 allows the entire garbage bin 1 to move back and forth laterally within the outer housing 8, enabling it to move backward to dock with the compression mechanism 2 for garbage filling, and forward to disengage from the compression mechanism 2 for transfer to the transfer area. This allows the garbage bin 1 to be transferred by the hanging mechanism without the need for rollers installed on the bottom of the garbage bin 1, significantly reducing the manufacturing cost of the garbage bin 1.
[0049] To enhance the stability of the cooperation between the support rollers 82 and the waste bin 1, a central annular depression in the support rollers 82 forms a limiting area 821. The fixing frame 81 is rotatably mounted outside the limiting area 821 and extends obliquely downward toward the front of the support rollers 82. The bottom protrusion of the waste bin 1 is provided with a plurality of limiting ribs 13 corresponding to the limiting areas 821. The cooperation between the limiting ribs 13 and the limiting areas 821 guides the lateral movement of the waste bin 1 on the support rollers 82, thereby enhancing the stability of the lateral movement of the waste bin 1. Furthermore, the extension of the fixing frame 81 toward the front of the support rollers 82 enhances the support strength of the fixing frame 81 on the support rollers 82 when the bin driving mechanism 3 drives the waste bin 1 forward, thereby enhancing the stability of the support rollers 82 and the stability of the cooperation between the support rollers 82 and the waste bin 1.
[0050] To improve the safety of the hanger 5 during lifting, columns 4 are provided at the four corners of the support frame. The lifting drive mechanism 6 includes a plurality of lifting rods 61 that slide up and down within the columns 4, and a plurality of lifting cylinders 62 that are respectively provided between the inner sides of the corresponding lifting rods 61 and the columns 4. A gap is provided between the outer walls of the lifting rods 61 and the inner walls of the columns 4. By providing four sets of lifting rods 61 and the columns 4 with gaps therebetween, if one to three of the lifting cylinders 62 malfunction or become damaged during the lifting process, the hanger 5 will tilt and the lifting rods 61 will become stuck with the inner walls of the columns 4, thereby preventing the hanger 5 from falling and injuring personnel or damaging the transfer vehicle, thereby improving the safety of the hanger 5 during lifting.
[0051] Specifically, the rear part of the trash bin 1 is provided with a compression port opened and closed by a gate, and the compression mechanism 22 includes a casing 21 and a compression channel 22 provided in the casing 21 and with the front end corresponding to the compression port, a compression drive device 23 whose compression end corresponds to the rear end of the compression channel 22, and a feeding port 24 connecting the compression channel 22 and the rear top of the casing 21. A hopper 25 for pouring materials toward the feeding port 24 is rotatably provided at the rear part of the casing 21.
[0052] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is susceptible to various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A highly adaptable split type garbage compression device, characterized in that: include: A garbage bin (1) has two opposite outer walls provided with a plurality of first connecting members (11); A compression mechanism (2) for compressing the garbage and filling it into the garbage bin (1); The hanging box mechanism comprises a support frame with a transfer area formed on the inner side, a lifting drive mechanism (6) connected to the support frame, and a hanger (5) driven to move up and down by the lifting drive mechanism (6), a plurality of transverse moving members (53) are respectively arranged on both sides of the interior of the hanger (5), and a plurality of transverse moving drive mechanisms (7) are arranged on the outside of the hanger (5) to move laterally toward or opposite to each other at a plurality of driving ends (71) that are movable through the hanger (5) and used to drive the transverse moving members (53) on both sides to move laterally toward or oppositely, and the far ends of the transverse moving members (53) on both sides are exposed and provided with a second connecting member (54) corresponding to the first connecting member (11); after the garbage bin (1) moves into the transfer area and the transverse moving members (53) on both sides move laterally toward each other so that the first connecting member (11) and the second connecting member (54) are connected, the lifting drive mechanism (6) drives the hanger (5) to rise to drive the garbage bin (1) to rise and be lifted.
2. A highly adaptable split type garbage compression device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The hanger (5) includes a frame (51) mounted on the support frame, a plurality of fixed sleeve rods (52) extending left and right and distributed front and back and fixed on the inner side of the frame (51), the transverse moving members (53) on both sides are slidably mounted on the left and right sides of the fixed sleeve rod (52) in pairs, the transverse moving drive mechanism (7) is arranged on the top of the fixed sleeve rod (52) and includes two driving ends (71) for driving the transverse moving members (53) in pairs, the first connecting member (11) is set as a connecting shaft with a transverse protrusion arranged on the left and right outer walls of the trash box (1), the second connecting member (54) is extended downward and is horizontally penetrated with a sleeve hole (541) corresponding to the connecting shaft; the transverse moving members (53) in pairs move toward each other so that the sleeve hole (541) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft.
3. The highly adaptable split type garbage compression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Limiting holes (521) extending left and right are provided on both sides of the top of the fixed sleeve rod (52), and the two driving ends (71) are vertically rotatably connected to driving ear plates (72). The two driving ear plates (72) respectively penetrate the corresponding limiting holes (521) and are connected to the corresponding transverse moving parts (53). The front and rear corresponding driving ear plates (72) are connected by a linkage rod (73).
4. The highly adaptable split type garbage compression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sleeve hole (541) includes a sleeve area (5411) and a pulling area (5412) which are connected from top to bottom and have an inner diameter that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. The inner diameter of the sleeve area (5411) is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting shaft, and the inner diameter of the pulling area (5412) is adapted to the outer diameter of the connecting shaft. The connection between the sleeve area (5411) and the pulling area (5412) is inclined and the inner diameter gradually decreases from top to bottom.
5. The highly adaptable split type garbage compression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the fixed sleeve rods (52) is set to two and corresponds to the front and rear ends of the trash bin (1) respectively; the number of the transverse members (53) is set to four; a plurality of reinforcing ribs (55) are fixed between the second connecting member (54) and the corresponding transverse member (53); a plurality of first reinforcing rods (56) distributed longitudinally and transversely are fixed between the two fixed sleeve rods (52); a plurality of second reinforcing rods (57) distributed longitudinally and transversely are fixed between the two fixed sleeve rods (52) and the plurality of first reinforcing rods (56) and the frame (51).
6. The highly adaptable split type garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a box driving mechanism (3) for driving the garbage bin (1) to move forward and backward, the garbage bin (1) and the compression mechanism (2) are distributed in sequence front to back, the rear bottom of the garbage bin (1) is protruding downward and provided with a positioning shaft (12) and is movable forward and backward, the box driving mechanism (3) includes a telescopic oil cylinder (31) fixed to the bottom of the compression mechanism (2), a clamping seat (32) vertically rotating at the end of the telescopic rod of the telescopic oil cylinder (31), a hook (33) and a swing oil cylinder (34) respectively connecting the front and rear ends of the clamping seat (32) in a transverse rotation; the telescopic rod of the swing oil cylinder (34) extends forward and then rotates to connect the middle part of the hook (33); the telescopic rod of the swing oil cylinder (34) extends to drive the opening side of the hook (33) to swing toward the clamping seat (32) to hook the positioning shaft (12) and clamp it, or retracts to drive the hook (33) to swing away from the positioning shaft (12).
7. The highly adaptable split type garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side covers of the trash box (1), the compression mechanism (2) and the hanging box mechanism are provided with an outer cover box body (8); the inner bottom of the outer cover box body (8) is provided with a plurality of rows of fixed frames (81) fixed in the transfer area, and a plurality of supporting rollers (82) which are rotatably connected to the fixed frames (81) and roll against the inner bottom of the outer cover box body (8); the trash box (1) is rollingly mounted on the plurality of supporting rollers (82).
8. The highly adaptable split type garbage compression device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The central annular recess of the support roller (82) forms a limiting area (821), the fixing frame (81) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the limiting area (821) and extends downwardly and obliquely toward the front side of the support roller (82), and the bottom protrusion of the trash bin (1) is provided with a plurality of limiting ridges (13) corresponding to the limiting area (821).
9. The highly adaptable split-type garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame is provided with columns (4) at the four corners, and the lifting drive mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of lifting sleeves (61) slidably sleeved in the columns (4) up and down, and a plurality of lifting oil cylinders (62) respectively provided between the inner sides of the corresponding lifting sleeves (61) and the columns (4), and a gap is provided between the outer wall of the lifting sleeve (61) and the inner wall of the column (4).
10. The highly adaptable split type garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear portion of the trash bin (1) is provided with a compression port opened and closed by a gate, the compression mechanism (2) comprises a casing (21), a compression channel (22) provided in the casing (21) and having a front end corresponding to the compression port, a compression drive device (23) having a compression end corresponding to the rear end of the compression channel (22), and a material inlet (24) communicating with the compression channel (22) and the rear top portion of the casing (21), and a hopper (25) for pouring material toward the material inlet (24) is provided at the rear portion of the casing (21).