Constant-temperature and constant-humidity fermentation bed
By introducing ventilation pipes, water pipes, hot air blowers, cold air blowers and other components into the fermentation bed, combined with temperature and humidity detectors, precise control of the temperature and humidity in the fermentation bed is achieved, solving the problem of unstable fermentation bed temperature affecting the quality of the strain, and ensuring constant temperature and humidity cultivation of the strain.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422485213.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing fermentation beds lack the ability to regulate temperature and humidity, resulting in unstable bedding temperature and affecting the cultivation quality of the strains.
The fermentation bed structure consists of a bottom plate and side plates, and is equipped with ventilation pipes, water pipes, nozzles, hot air blowers, cold air blowers, temperature and humidity detectors, and controllers to achieve real-time monitoring and precise control of the temperature and humidity in the fermentation bed.
A constant temperature and humidity environment is achieved in the fermentation bed, ensuring that microorganisms can cultivate strains under suitable temperature and humidity, thereby improving the cultivation quality of the strains.
Smart Images
Figure CN223304454U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation beds, in particular to a constant temperature and humidity fermentation bed. Background Art
[0002] Fermentation refers to the process in which people use the life activities of microorganisms under aerobic or anaerobic conditions to prepare the microbial cells themselves, or direct metabolites or secondary metabolites, and the bacteria need to use a fermentation bed during the fermentation process.
[0003] Existing fermentation beds are constructed by laying bedding directly on a base plate, then placing the bacterial strain on the bedding for cultivation. These fermentation beds lack temperature regulation and are unable to effectively control the bedding temperature within the fermentation bed, resulting in high bedding temperatures in the summer and low bedding temperatures in the winter. Existing fermentation beds also lack humidity regulation, preventing the microorganisms in the fermentation bed from maintaining the appropriate temperature and humidity for fermentation, which in turn affects the quality of bacterial cultivation. To address this issue, we propose a constant temperature and humidity fermentation bed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the existing constant temperature and humidity fermentation bed, the present utility model is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a constant temperature and humidity fermentation bed, which solves the problem that the existing fermentation bed is to directly lay bedding on the bottom plate, and then place the strain on the bedding for cultivation. This fermentation bed lacks temperature regulation ability and cannot effectively control the temperature of the bedding in the fermentation bed. It is easy for the bedding temperature to be high in summer and low in winter. At the same time, the existing fermentation bed also lacks humidity regulation ability, which causes the fermentation bed microorganisms to be unable to maintain a suitable temperature and humidity for fermentation, which in turn affects the cultivation quality of the strain.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A constant temperature and humidity fermentation bed comprises a bottom plate and a fixing mechanism, side plates are provided around the bottom plate, a plurality of ventilation pipes are provided on the bottom plate, a strip groove is opened on the side plate, a water pipe is provided in the strip groove, a plurality of nozzles are installed on the water pipe, a water storage tank is provided on the outer wall of the side plate, a water pump is installed on the top inner wall of the water storage tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the water pipe through a connecting pipe, a plurality of air outlet holes are provided on the ventilation pipe, the other ends of the plurality of ventilation pipes are connected with an air supply pipe, a hot air blower and a cold air blower are respectively installed on the side plates, the air outlets of the hot air blower and the cold air blower are respectively connected with a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, the other ends of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are both connected with the air supply pipe, and solenoid valves are installed inside the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe.
[0008] Preferably, insulation plates are provided on the top outer wall of the bottom plate and the side walls of the side plates.
[0009] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate and a pressure plate, the length of the fixing plate matches the spacing between the two side plates on its left and right sides, the pressure plate is installed on the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate, the number and position of the pressure plate correspond to the ventilation pipes, and the pressure plate is provided with a plurality of plug rods connected to the bottom plate.
[0010] Preferably, the pressing plate is an arc-shaped structure, and an anti-slip pad is bonded to the pressing end surface of the pressing plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the ventilation pipe is a copper pipe, and the outer side of the air supply pipe is provided with a heat insulation sleeve.
[0012] Preferably, a filter is installed at the air outlet, and the filter is consistent with the size and structure of the air outlet.
[0013] Preferably, a temperature detector and a humidity detector are respectively installed on the opposite surfaces of the two side panels, a controller is installed on the outer wall of the side panels, and the water pump, temperature detector, humidity detector, hot air blower, cold air blower and solenoid valve are all connected to the controller through wires.
[0014] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:
[0015] 1. During use, the utility model can not only monitor the temperature and humidity of the bedding in the fermentation bed in real time, but also accurately control the temperature and humidity of the bedding inside the fermentation bed, so that the microorganisms in the fermentation bed can always be cultivated under a constant temperature and humidity state, which can effectively ensure the cultivation quality of the bacteria. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present utility model.
[0020] Description of reference numerals:
[0021] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Side plate; 3. Ventilation pipe; 4. Water storage tank; 5. Strip trough; 6. Water pipe; 7. Nozzle; 8. Water pump; 9. Controller; 10. Temperature detector; 11. Humidity detector; 12. Fixing mechanism; 13. Insulation board; 14. Air outlet; 15. Air supply pipe; 16. Hot air blower; 17. Cold air blower; 18. First connecting pipe; 19. Second connecting pipe; 20. Solenoid valve; 21. Fixing plate; 22. Pressing plate; 23. Insert rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] The embodiment of the utility model discloses a constant temperature and humidity fermentation bed.
[0024] The utility model provides Figure 1-3 The constant temperature and humidity fermentation bed shown in the figure includes a bottom plate 1 and a fixing mechanism 12. Side plates 2 are provided around the bottom plate 1. A plurality of ventilation pipes 3 are provided on the bottom plate 1. A strip groove 5 is opened on one end of the side plate 2. A water pipe 6 is provided in the strip groove 5. A plurality of nozzles 7 are installed on the water pipe 6. A water storage tank 4 is provided on the outer wall of the side plate 2. A water pump 8 is installed on the top inner wall of the water storage tank 4. The water outlet end of the water pump 8 is connected to the water pipe 6 through a connecting pipe. A plurality of air outlet holes 14 are provided on the ventilation pipe 3. The other ends of the plurality of ventilation pipes 3 are connected to the air supply pipe 15. A hot air blower 16 and a cold air blower 17 are respectively installed on the side plate 2. The air outlets of the hot air blower 16 and the cold air blower 17 are respectively connected to the first connecting pipe 18 and the second connecting pipe 19. The other ends of the first connecting pipe 18 and the second connecting pipe 19 are both connected to the air supply pipe 15. Solenoid valves 20 are installed inside the first connecting pipe 18 and the second connecting pipe 19.
[0025] The utility model provides a constant temperature and humidity fermentation bed, wherein the top outer wall of the bottom plate 1 and the side walls of the side plates 2 are both provided with insulation plates 13, which can provide a heat preservation effect and prevent the fermentation bed temperature from losing too quickly.
[0026] The utility model provides a constant temperature and humidity fermentation bed, and the fixing mechanism 12 includes a fixing plate 21 and a pressing plate 22. The length of the fixing plate 21 matches the spacing between the two side plates 2 at its left and right ends. The pressing plate 22 is installed on the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate 21. The number and position of the pressing plate 22 correspond to those of the ventilation pipe 3. A plurality of insertion rods 23 connected to the bottom plate 1 are provided on the pressing plate 22, which can provide a good fixing effect for the ventilation pipe 3.
[0027] The utility model provides a constant temperature and humidity fermentation bed, in which the pressing plate 22 is an arc-shaped structure, and an anti-slip pad is bonded to the pressing end surface of the pressing plate 22. The arc-shaped structure can better fit the ventilation pipe 3. The provision of the anti-slip pad can not only improve the fixing effect of the ventilation pipe 3, but also protect the surface of the ventilation pipe 3 to avoid damage to the ventilation pipe 3 during the fixing process.
[0028] The utility model provides a constant temperature and humidity fermentation bed, the ventilation pipe 3 is a copper pipe, the outer side of the air supply pipe 15 is provided with a heat preservation sleeve, the ventilation pipe 3 is provided with a copper pipe, the copper pipe has good thermal conductivity, so that during the air supply process, the temperature can be controlled through the air outlet 14, and a certain temperature control effect can be provided through the copper pipe, and the heat preservation sleeve can prevent heat loss.
[0029] The utility model provides a constant temperature and humidity fermentation bed, and a filter is installed at the air outlet 14. The size and structure of the filter are consistent with those of the air outlet 14, which can prevent the filler inside the fermentation bed from entering the ventilation pipe 3 through the air outlet 14 and causing blockage.
[0030] The utility model provides a constant temperature and humidity fermentation bed, in which a temperature detector 10 and a humidity detector 11 are respectively installed on the opposite surfaces of the two side panels 2, a controller 9 is installed on the outer wall of the side panel 2, and a water pump 8, a temperature detector 10, a humidity detector 11, a hot air blower 16, a cold air blower 17 and a solenoid valve 20 are all connected to the controller 9 through wires, which can realize automatic operation without manual intervention, thereby improving the overall convenience of use.
[0031] During use, when the temperature detector 10 detects that the temperature in the fermentation bed is too low, the information will be transmitted to the controller 9. The controller 9 then controls the hot air blower 16 and the solenoid valve 20 in the first connecting pipe 18 to open, and simultaneously controls the solenoid valve 20 in the second connecting pipe 19 to close. At this time, the hot air will enter the interior of the ventilation pipe 3 through the air supply pipe 15 and be ejected through the air outlet 14 to heat the filler inside the fermentation bed. Similarly, when the temperature detector 10 detects that the temperature in the fermentation bed is too high, the controller 9 controls the hot air blower 16 to close and the cold air blower 17 to open to cool the filler inside the fermentation bed. When the humidity detector 11 detects that the filler inside the fermentation bed is relatively dry, the controller 9 controls the water pump 8 to open, and the water in the water tank 4 is transported to the water supply pipe 6 and sprayed out through the nozzle 7 to humidify the filler. In this way, constant temperature and humidity of the fermentation bed can be achieved, so that the microorganisms in the fermentation bed can always cultivate the strains under constant temperature and humidity, which can effectively ensure the cultivation quality of the strains.
[0032] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A constant temperature and humidity fermentation bed, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a fixing mechanism (12), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with a side plate (2), and the bottom plate (1) is provided with a plurality of ventilation pipes (3). A strip groove (5) is opened on the side plate (2), and a water pipe (6) is provided in the strip groove (5). A plurality of nozzles (7) are installed on the water pipe (6). A water storage tank (4) is provided on the outer wall of the side plate (2), and a water pump (8) is installed on the top inner wall of the water storage tank (4). The water outlet end of the water pump (8) is connected to the water pipe (6) through a connecting pipe. The ventilation pipe (3) is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes ( 14), the other ends of the plurality of ventilation pipes (3) are connected to an air supply pipe (15), a hot air blower (16) and a cold air blower (17) are respectively installed on the side panels (2), the air outlets of the hot air blower (16) and the cold air blower (17) are respectively connected to a first connecting pipe (18) and a second connecting pipe (19), the other ends of the first connecting pipe (18) and the second connecting pipe (19) are both connected to the air supply pipe (15), and a solenoid valve (20) is installed inside the first connecting pipe (18) and the second connecting pipe (19).
2. The constant temperature and humidity fermentation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: Insulation plates (13) are provided on the top outer wall of the bottom plate (1) and the side walls of the side plates (2).
3. The constant temperature and humidity fermentation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (12) comprises a fixing plate (21) and a pressing plate (22). The length of the fixing plate (21) matches the spacing between the two side plates (2) at its left and right ends. The pressing plate (22) is mounted on the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate (21). The number and position of the pressing plate (22) correspond to those of the ventilation pipes (3). The pressing plate (22) is provided with a plurality of plug rods (23) connected to the bottom plate (1).
4. The constant temperature and humidity fermentation bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing plate (22) is an arc-shaped structure, and an anti-slip pad is bonded to the pressing end surface of the pressing plate (22).
5. The constant temperature and humidity fermentation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation pipe (3) is a copper pipe, and the outer side of the air supply pipe (15) is provided with a heat insulation sleeve.
6. The constant temperature and humidity fermentation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter is installed at the air outlet (14), and the size and structure of the filter are consistent with those of the air outlet (14).
7. The constant temperature and humidity fermentation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature detector (10) and a humidity detector (11) are respectively installed on opposite surfaces of the two side panels (2), a controller (9) is installed on the outer wall of the side panels (2), and the water pump (8), the temperature detector (10), the humidity detector (11), the hot air blower (16), the cold air blower (17) and the solenoid valve (20) are all connected to the controller (9) through wires.