Wood floor structure for preventing and controlling termites in termite high-incidence area
By setting up earth layers, isolation belts and salt water layers in the wooden floor structure, combined with anti-termite parts and wire mesh, the problem of termite infestation is solved, and long-lasting wooden floor protection and service life extension are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422366184.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies cannot effectively and permanently protect wooden components from termite infestation. Conventional methods can only repair or replace wooden components after termites have eaten them, and cannot provide lasting protection.
A wooden floor structure consisting of an earth layer, an isolation zone, a concrete layer and a brine layer is used. Anti-termite parts are installed in the earth layer, a gravel layer and a wire mesh are used in the isolation zone, a steel mesh is installed in the concrete layer, and a high-concentration salt layer is formed in the brine layer to block the path of termites and prevent erosion.
It achieves all-round protection for wooden floors, prevents termite infestation, extends the service life of wooden floors, and enhances structural stability and moisture-proof performance.
Smart Images
Figure CN223305338U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a wooden floor structure for preventing and controlling termites in areas with high termite incidence. Background Art
[0002] Termites are one of the most efficient insects in the natural environment capable of degrading lignocellulose. They are gregarious, dark-spotted, sensitive, and swarm-like. Termites are widely distributed in southern China, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Their primary diet is natural fiber, making them highly attractive to wooden structures. They build nests and breed there, chewing through the wood, causing significant damage.
[0003] Termite control is an essential part of ensuring the longevity of wooden structures. To this end, experts at home and abroad have conducted extensive research, studying termites' habits and living conditions to find control methods that prevent them from damaging wooden structures.
[0004] At present, the conventional methods of termite control are drilling holes in the base layer and injecting drugs to block it, and soaking wooden components in drugs. However, although these measures can play a certain role in the prevention and control of termites, they cannot form a long-term protection for wooden components and reduce the damage caused by termites to wooden components. They can only be repaired or replaced after the wooden components are eaten by termites. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a wooden floor structure that enhances the protection effect and further prevents termites from damaging the wooden floor.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is a wooden floor structure for preventing and controlling termites in areas with high termite incidence, comprising an earth layer, an isolation belt, a concrete layer, a wooden floor and a salt water layer laid in sequence from bottom to top; the isolation belt can prevent termites from passing through, and anti-termite parts are arranged in the earth layer.
[0007] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: anti-termite parts are set in the earth layer to prevent termites from approaching the building, and the isolation belt can block the passage of termites, preventing termites from corroding and damaging the wooden floor; the concrete layer, on the one hand, enhances the load-bearing capacity of the building, and on the other hand, reinforces the stability of the earth layer and the isolation belt, thereby extending the protection of the wooden floor; the salt water layer forms a high-concentration salt layer on the surface of the wooden structure, which can not only prevent the wooden structure from being bitten by termites, but also prevent the wooden floor from being damp or rotten after long-term use; the entire structure can completely protect the wooden floor from being damaged by termites, while enhancing the service life of the wooden floor.
[0008] Furthermore, drill holes are evenly spaced apart on the earthwork layer, and anti-ant parts are filled in the drill holes.
[0009] Beneficial effect: It saves the number of anti-termite parts used and makes them evenly distributed in the earth layer, thereby forming an anti-termite area at the bottom of the building to prevent termites from approaching the building.
[0010] Furthermore, the anti-ant component includes an epidemic prevention medicine tube and anti-ant medicine. The epidemic prevention medicine tube is provided with a plurality of overflow holes, and the anti-ant medicine flows out of the anti-ant medicine tube through the overflow holes.
[0011] Beneficial effect: The anti-termite drug is fully in contact with the earth layer, and the earth layer soaked with the anti-termite drug can play a role in preventing and controlling termites.
[0012] Furthermore, the isolation zone includes a gravel layer and a wire mesh, the gravel layer is laid on top of the earthwork layer, the wire mesh is laid on top of the gravel layer, and the concrete layer is poured on top of the wire mesh.
[0013] Beneficial effect: further blocks the passage path of termites, preventing termites from getting through the earth layer and then contacting the wooden floor.
[0014] Furthermore, the mesh size of the steel mesh is less than 1 mm.
[0015] Beneficial effect: Since termites can only pass through pores with a diameter of more than 1mm, the mesh size of the wire mesh is less than 1mm, which can prevent termites from passing through.
[0016] Furthermore: the material of the steel mesh is stainless steel.
[0017] Beneficial effect: Prevents wire mesh from rusting in wet underground environments.
[0018] Furthermore, cement mortar plastering is provided at the edge wall of the steel mesh laying surface.
[0019] Beneficial effect: Ensure that no gaps are left around the wall when the wire mesh is laid, completely blocking the passage of termites.
[0020] Furthermore, a plastic protective film is provided on the steel wire mesh near the corners of the building.
[0021] Beneficial effect: Prevents the edges of the wire mesh from being broken during concrete pouring, which would affect the wire mesh's effectiveness in blocking termites.
[0022] Furthermore, a steel mesh is provided in the concrete layer.
[0023] Beneficial effects: Enhance the structural strength of the concrete layer and improve the bearing capacity of the concrete layer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a planar schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;
[0026] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of B in the middle;
[0027] In the figure: 1-earth layer, 2-gravel layer, 3-wire mesh, 4-concrete layer, 5-wood floor, 6-salt water layer, 11-plastic protective film, 12-cement mortar plaster, 21-ant-proof medicine tube, 101-drilled hole, 201-overflow hole, 401-steel mesh. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following is a further detailed description of a wooden floor structure for preventing and controlling termites in areas with high termite incidence according to the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0029] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model is a wooden floor structure for preventing and controlling termites in areas with high incidence of termites, comprising an earth layer 1, an isolation belt, a concrete layer 4, a wooden floor 5 and a salt water layer 6 laid in sequence from bottom to top; the isolation belt can block the passage of termites, and anti-termite parts are arranged in the earth layer 1 to influence the termites to approach the building, thereby preventing termites from corroding and damaging the wooden floor 5; the concrete layer 4, on the one hand, enhances the load-bearing capacity of the building, and on the other hand, reinforces the stability of the earth layer 1 and the isolation belt, thereby extending the protection of the wooden floor 5; the salt water layer 6 forms a high-concentration salt layer on the surface of the wooden floor 5, which can not only prevent the wooden floor 5 from being bitten by termites, but also prevent the wooden floor 5 from being damp or rotten after long-term use; the entire structure can completely protect the wooden floor 5 from being damaged by termites, while enhancing the service life of the wooden floor 5.
[0030] In this embodiment, drill holes 101 are evenly spaced apart on the earthwork layer 1, and anti-termite components are filled in the drill holes 101, which saves the number of anti-termite components used and makes them evenly distributed in the earthwork layer 1, thereby forming an anti-termite area at the bottom of the building to prevent termites from approaching the building; the anti-termite components include an anti-termite drug tube 21 and anti-termite drug, and a plurality of overflow holes 201 are formed on the anti-termite drug tube 21. The anti-termite drug flows out of the anti-termite drug tube 21 through the overflow holes 201, so that the anti-termite drug is in full contact with the earthwork layer 1. The earthwork layer 1 soaked with the anti-termite drug can play a role in preventing and controlling termites.
[0031] In this embodiment, the isolation zone includes a gravel layer 2 and a wire mesh 3. The gravel layer 2 is laid on top of the earth layer, the wire mesh 3 is laid on top of the gravel layer 2, and the concrete layer 4 is poured on top of the wire mesh 3. Since gravel with a diameter of 1 to 3 mm can effectively prevent termites from passing through the gaps between the gravel or moving the gravel away, gravel with a diameter of 1 to 3 mm is laid at the bottom of the foundation of the wooden floor room, the structural gaps around the wall foundation, and other locations, and the gravel is compacted to form a continuous and complete underground anti-termite barrier; the mesh diameter of the wire mesh 3 is less than 1 mm. Since termites can only pass through pores with a diameter of more than 1 mm, the mesh diameter of the wire mesh 3 is controlled to be less than 1 mm, which can completely intercept termites.
[0032] Specifically, the mesh 3 in this embodiment has a pore size of 0.5 mm and is made of stainless steel to prevent the mesh 3 from being corroded in the humid underground environment. A cement mortar plaster 12 is provided at the edge of the wall on which the mesh 3 is laid. Before the mesh 3 is laid, the cement mortar plaster 12 is applied along the base of the surrounding walls to ensure that no gaps are left around the wall when the mesh 3 is laid, thereby completely blocking the passage of termites. A plastic protective film 11 is provided near the corners of the building to prevent the edges of the mesh 3 from being broken during concrete pouring, thereby affecting the effect of the mesh 3 in blocking termites.
[0033] In this embodiment, a steel mesh 401 is provided in the concrete layer 4 to enhance the structural strength of the concrete layer 4 and improve the load-bearing capacity of the concrete layer 4 .
[0034] When the utility model is used, firstly, all tree roots, wood piles, wood blocks, wooden boards and other wastes containing cellulose in the soil layer of the wooden floor room are cleared, and the soil that meets the requirements is backfilled in layers, rolled and compacted, and holes 101 are evenly spaced on the soil layer 1. The epidemic prevention medicine tube 21 is inserted into the hole 101, and a plurality of overflow holes 201 are provided on the anti-ant medicine tube 21. The anti-ant medicine flows out of the anti-ant medicine tube 21 through the overflow holes 201, so that the anti-ant medicine is in full contact with the soil layer 1. Then, a gravel layer 2 is laid on the soil layer 1. After the gravel layer 2 is also compacted, a cement mortar of appropriate height is first applied around the wall. Gray 12, lay the wire mesh 3 on top of the gravel layer 2, set a plastic protective film 11 on the corners of the wire mesh 3 near the building, and protect the corners of the wire mesh 3 with the plastic protective film 11, then choose a suitable height to support the steel mesh 401 above the wire mesh 3, and pour the concrete layer 4 after the steel mesh 4 is supported. After the concrete layer 4 is cured, start laying the wooden floor 5, and finally apply 10% salt water on the top of the wooden floor 5 three times to form a high-concentration salt water layer 6 on the surface of the wooden floor. On the one hand, it prevents the wooden floor 5 from being bitten by termites, and on the other hand, it prevents the wooden floor 5 from getting damp or rotting after long-term use.
[0035] The wooden floor structure for preventing and controlling termites in areas with high incidence of termites according to the present invention has the following advantages: first, the bottom earth layer 1 is the first layer of protection for the wooden floor 5, and anti-termite medicine is arranged in the earth layer 1 to form an anti-termite area, which blocks termites from approaching the wooden floor 5 from underground; the isolation belt serves as the second layer of protection for the wooden floor 5, and the gravel layer 2 of the isolation belt prevents termites from passing through the gaps between the gravel or moving the gravel, and the wire mesh 3 can also block the passage of termites, further preventing termites from passing through the isolation belt; the two layers of protection work together to fully prevent termites from contacting the wooden floor 5 from underground; second: the poured concrete layer 4 further stabilizes the bottom earth layer 1 and the isolation belt, ensuring that the two-layer protection structure for the wooden floor 5 in the underground direction is stable and has a longer service life; third: the salt water layer 6 serves as the third layer of protection for the wooden floor 5, preventing termites from biting the wooden floor 5 from the surface of the building, fully protecting the wooden floor 5 from termite invasion, and at the same time preventing the wooden floor 5 from moisture or rotting after long-term use, thereby enhancing the service life of the wooden floor 5.
[0036] In the above embodiment, holes are drilled at even intervals on the earth layer and the anti-termite elements are filled in the holes. In other embodiments, as the earth layer is compacted layer by layer, the anti-termite medicine is evenly sprinkled directly on each layer of earth.
[0037] In the above embodiment, the anti-ant component includes an anti-ant medicine tube and anti-ant medicine. A plurality of overflow holes are provided on the anti-ant medicine tube, and the anti-ant medicine flows out of the anti-ant medicine tube through the overflow holes. In other embodiments, the anti-ant medicine tube is not placed, and the anti-ant medicine can be directly poured into the drilled hole.
[0038] In the above embodiment, the isolation zone includes a gravel layer and a wire mesh. In other embodiments, the gravel layer may not be included, and the wire mesh may be used alone as the isolation zone.
[0039] In the above embodiment, cement mortar plastering is provided at the edge wall of the wire mesh paving surface. In other embodiments, cement mortar plastering is not provided at the edge wall of the wire mesh paving surface.
[0040] In the above embodiment, a plastic protective film is provided on the steel wire mesh near the corners of the building. In other embodiments, no plastic protective film is provided on the steel wire mesh near the corners of the building.
[0041] In the above embodiment, a steel mesh is provided in the concrete layer. In other embodiments, no steel mesh is provided in the concrete layer.
[0042] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A wooden floor structure for preventing and controlling termites in areas with a high incidence of termites, characterized by: It comprises an earthwork layer, an isolation belt, a concrete layer, a wooden floor and a salt water layer which are laid in sequence from bottom to top; the isolation belt can prevent termites from passing through, and an anti-termite component is arranged in the earthwork layer.
2. The wooden floor structure for preventing and controlling termites in areas with high termite incidence according to claim 1, characterized in that: Drill holes are evenly spaced apart on the earthwork layer, and anti-ant parts are filled in the drill holes.
3. The wooden floor structure for preventing and controlling termites in areas with high termite incidence according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-ant component comprises an anti-ant medicine tube and anti-ant medicine. A plurality of overflow holes are provided on the anti-ant medicine tube, and the anti-ant medicine flows out of the anti-ant medicine tube through the overflow holes.
4. The wooden floor structure for preventing and controlling termites in areas with high termite incidence according to claim 1, wherein: The isolation belt includes a gravel layer and a steel wire mesh. The gravel layer is laid on the earthwork layer, the steel wire mesh is laid on the gravel layer, and the concrete layer is poured on the steel wire mesh.
5. The wooden floor structure for preventing and controlling termites in areas with high termite incidence according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mesh size of the steel wire mesh is less than 1 mm.
6. The wooden floor structure for preventing and controlling termites in areas with high termite incidence according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material of the steel mesh is stainless steel.
7. The wooden floor structure for preventing and controlling termites in areas with high termite incidence according to claim 4, characterized in that: Cement mortar plastering is provided at the edge wall of the steel wire mesh laying surface.
8. The wooden floor structure for preventing and controlling termites in areas with high termite incidence according to claim 4, wherein: A plastic protective film is provided near the corners of the building on the steel wire mesh.
9. The wooden floor structure for preventing and controlling termites in areas with high termite incidence according to claim 1, wherein: A steel mesh is arranged in the concrete layer.