Multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring alarm device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring alarm device, and belongs to the technical field of coal mine smoke monitoring. Comprising a flange plate, the flange plate is installed in a limited mode through anchor bolts, a stud is fixedly arranged on the bottom face of the flange plate, a chassis is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the stud, four U-shaped bases are fixedly arranged on the chassis along the circumference, and each U-shaped base is rotationally provided with a fog collecting cover through a shaft. The sliding ring moves along the stud, the four braces move synchronously, the angles of the four fog collecting covers can be adjusted synchronously, the installation angles of the mine smoke sensors in the four directions can be adjusted conveniently, rapidly and synchronously, and the multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring function is achieved. The two sound-light alarms on the corresponding mine smoke sensor carry out sound-light alarm processing, which direction the smoke concentration exceeds the standard can be observed in time through sound and light, and escape operation is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of coal mine smoke monitoring, and more specifically, to a multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring and alarm device. Background Art

[0002] Coal mine accidents are often caused by excessively high smoke concentrations in coal mines. Therefore, timely and accurate monitoring of smoke in coal mines is crucial. Usually, multiple designated monitoring areas are selected in the coal mine to install mining-grade coal mine smoke sensors, which can detect and process the smoke concentration generated in the coal mine in real time. When the smoke concentration is too high, an alarm signal will be issued in time to remind the workers to evacuate safely and urgently. The patent application with the existing announcement number CN221442657U proposes a multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring and alarm device. The device can horizontally rotate the first mounting tube and the second mounting rod to facilitate simultaneous smoke monitoring at multiple angles. The second mounting tube can be longitudinally angularly rotated by the cooperation of the connecting seat and the connecting screw. The degree of adjustment is wider, the adjustment range is wider, and the protective net that is easy to disassemble can prevent debris and other foreign objects from entering its interior, and can protect the smoke sensor body. At the same time, the air inlet tubes at both ends of the first mounting tube have a good sound amplification effect, which is more convenient for sound transmission and safer and more reliable. In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the utility model author believes that the following defects still exist: the smoke monitoring alarm device in the reference needs to adjust the direction angle one by one during installation, which is inconvenient to adjust, and no matter which monitoring direction has smoke concentration exceeding the standard, an alarm operation will be issued, and it is impossible to intuitively determine which side of the smoke concentration exceeds the standard, and it is impossible to determine the escape direction in a timely and accurate manner, which easily causes the escape direction to be wrong. In view of this, we propose a multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring alarm device. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring and alarm device, which solves the problem that the smoke monitoring and alarm devices in the comparative literature in the above-mentioned background technology need to adjust the direction angle one by one during installation, which is inconvenient to adjust, and no matter which monitoring direction has smoke concentration exceeding the standard, an alarm operation will be issued, and it is impossible to intuitively determine which side's smoke concentration exceeds the standard, and it is impossible to determine the escape direction in a timely and accurate manner, which easily causes the wrong escape direction phenomenon. The coal mine smoke monitoring and alarm device has a simple structure, and can move the slip ring along the stud by rotating the adjustment nut, so that the four pull rods are displaced synchronously, and the angles of the four fog collecting hoods can be adjusted synchronously, which is convenient and quick to synchronously adjust the installation angles of the mine smoke sensors in the four directions, realizing the multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring function. When the smoke concentration monitoring in any direction exceeds the standard, the two sound and light alarms on the corresponding mine smoke sensor will make sound and light alarm processing, and the sound and light can be used to timely observe which direction's smoke concentration exceeds the standard, which is beneficial to the technical effect of the escape operation.

[0005] 2. Technical solution

[0006] The technical solution of the present application provides a multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring and alarm device, comprising: a flange, which is installed by means of anchor bolts, a stud is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the flange, a chassis is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the stud, and four U-shaped seats are fixedly provided along the circumference of the chassis, each of the U-shaped seats is rotatably installed with a fog collecting hood, the fog collecting hood comprises a mounting tube and a horn cover, the mounting tube and the horn cover are fixedly connected, a mine smoke sensor is detachably installed in the mounting tube, two sound and light alarms are electrically installed on the mine smoke sensor, an adjustment mechanism is installed between the stud and the mounting tube, the adjustment mechanism comprises an adjusting nut, the adjusting nut is threadedly sleeved on the stud, a slip ring is rotatably connected to the bottom of the adjusting nut, and a pull rod is rotatably connected between the slip ring and each mounting tube.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the flange is installed with anchor bolts. During installation, the slip ring is driven to move along the axial center line of the stud by rotating the adjustment nut, so that the slip ring drives the four pull rods to move synchronously, and the four fog collecting hoods can be synchronously rotated along the U-shaped seat installed on the chassis to adjust the angle. A mine smoke sensor is installed inside each installation tube, so that the four mine smoke sensors can be synchronously adjusted in angle, and the orientations of the four mine smoke sensors are set differently, which can realize multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring function. The horn cover in the fog collecting hood in any direction will absorb smoke and the smoke concentration will be monitored by the mine smoke sensor. When the smoke concentration in any direction exceeds the standard, the corresponding mine smoke sensor monitors the concentration exceeds the standard, and the two sound and light alarms installed therein will make sound and light alarms. The sound and light can be used to timely observe which direction the smoke concentration exceeds the standard, which is conducive to escape operations.

[0008] Optionally, the slip ring is movably sleeved on the outside of the stud, and both ends of the pull rod are connected to a hinge seat through an axis rotation, and the hinge seats at both ends of the pull rod are fixedly connected to the slip ring and the installation cylinder respectively.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the slip ring moves along the axis of the stud along with the adjusting nut, and the installation angle can be adjusted by driving the installation tube through the pull rod.

[0010] Optionally, the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to a swivel seat, the swivel seat is rotatably connected to the corresponding U-shaped seat via an axis, and the four U-shaped seats are distributed in a cross shape.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the slip ring drives the pull rod to move, the rotating seat on the mounting cylinder rotates along the U-shaped seat through the axis to adjust the installation angle. The four U-shaped seats are distributed in a cross shape, so that the orientations of the four mining smoke sensors are set differently, and the smoke concentration in different directions can be monitored.

[0012] Optionally, a conical mounting groove is provided in the mounting tube, the mine smoke sensor has a conical structure, the mine smoke sensor is plugged into the conical mounting groove and is threadedly connected by screws, and a transparent ring is provided along the conical surface of the horn cover.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the mine smoke sensor is an existing mature monitoring equipment, and the mining grade can be selected, the model is GQQ5 (A). When the smoke concentration is detected to be excessive, the sound and light alarm will sound an alarm, and the light source can be transmitted through the transparent ring for easy observation by personnel.

[0014] Optionally, a conical end cover is threadedly mounted on the mining smoke sensor, a plurality of air inlet grooves are provided along the end face and the conical face of the conical end cover, and a conical dust filter cover is sleeved and mounted inside the conical end cover.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a conical end cover is threadedly mounted on the mine smoke sensor, and a conical dust filter cover is arranged inside, which can effectively block dust without affecting the entry of smoke into the mine smoke sensor.

[0016] 3. Beneficial effects

[0017] One or more technical solutions provided in the technical solution of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages: the coal mine smoke monitoring alarm device has a simple structure, and the slip ring can be moved along the stud by rotating the adjusting nut, so that the four pull rods are displaced synchronously, and the angles of the four fog collecting hoods can be adjusted synchronously, which facilitates the rapid and synchronous adjustment of the installation angles of the mine smoke sensors in four directions, thereby realizing the multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring function. When the smoke concentration monitoring in any direction exceeds the standard, the two sound and light alarms on the corresponding mine smoke sensor will make sound and light alarm processing, and the sound and light can be used to timely observe which direction the smoke concentration exceeds the standard, which is conducive to escape operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring and alarm device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stud, adjustment mechanism and fog collecting cover of a multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring and alarm device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a mine smoke sensor for a multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring and alarm device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Flange; 2. Stud; 3. Chassis; 31. U-shaped seat; 4. Adjustment mechanism; 41. Adjustment nut; 42. Slip ring; 43. Pull rod; 431. Hinge seat; 5. Mist hood; 51. Mounting cylinder; 511. Turntable; 512. Conical mounting groove; 52. Speaker cover; 521. Transparent ring; 6. Mine smoke sensor; 61. Sound and light alarm; 62. Conical end cover; 621. Air intake groove; 63. Conical dust filter cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Reference Figures 1 to 3, The embodiment of the present application provides a multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring and alarm device, comprising: a flange 1, the flange 1 is installed by means of anchor bolts, a stud 2 is fixed on the bottom surface of the flange 1, a chassis 3 is fixed at the bottom end of the stud 2, and four U-shaped seats 31 are fixed along the circumference of the chassis 3, each U-shaped seat 31 is rotatably mounted with a fog collecting cover 5, the fog collecting cover 5 includes a mounting tube 51 and a horn cover 52, the mounting tube 51 and the horn cover 52 are fixedly connected, a mine smoke sensor 6 is detachably mounted in the mounting tube 51, and two sound and light alarms 61 are electrically mounted on the mine smoke sensor 6, an adjustment mechanism 4 is installed between the stud 2 and the mounting tube 51, the adjustment mechanism 4 includes an adjusting nut 41, the adjusting nut 41 is threadedly sleeved with the stud 2, a slip ring 42 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the adjusting nut 41, and a pull rod 43 is rotatably connected between the slip ring 42 and each mounting tube 51, so that the flange 1 is limited by the anchor bolts Installation process: During installation, by rotating the adjusting nut 41, the slip ring 42 is driven to move along the axial direction of the stud 2, so that the slip ring 42 drives the four pull rods 43 to move synchronously, and the four fog collecting hoods 5 can be synchronously rotated along the U-shaped seat 31 installed on the chassis 3 to adjust the angle. A mine smoke sensor 6 is installed inside each installation tube 51, so that the four mine smoke sensors 6 can be synchronously adjusted in angle, and the orientations of the four mine smoke sensors 6 are all set in different directions, which can realize the multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring function. The horn cover 52 in the fog collecting hood 5 in any direction will absorb smoke and the smoke concentration will be monitored by the mine smoke sensor 6. When the smoke concentration in any direction area exceeds the standard, the corresponding mine smoke sensor 6 monitors the concentration exceeds the standard, and the two sound and light alarms 61 installed therein will make sound and light alarm processing. The sound and light can be used to timely observe which direction the smoke concentration exceeds the standard, which is conducive to escape operations.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The slip ring 42 is movably mounted on the outside of the stud 2, and both ends of the pull rod 43 are connected to a hinge seat 431 through an axis rotation. The hinge seats 431 at both ends of the pull rod 43 are respectively fixedly connected to the slip ring 42 and the installation tube 51. The slip ring 42 moves along the axis of the stud 2 with the adjustment nut 41, and the installation angle can be adjusted by driving the installation tube 51 through the pull rod 43.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The mounting tube 51 is fixedly connected to a swivel seat 511, which is rotatably connected to the corresponding U-shaped seat 31 through an axis, and the four U-shaped seats 31 are distributed in a cross shape. When the slip ring 42 drives the pull rod 43 to move, the swivel seat 511 on the mounting tube 51 is rotated along the U-shaped seat 31 through the axis to adjust the mounting angle. The four U-shaped seats 31 are distributed in a cross shape, so that the directions of the four mining smoke sensors 6 are set differently, and the smoke concentration in different directions can be monitored.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A conical mounting groove 512 is provided in the mounting tube 51. The mine smoke sensor 6 has a conical structure. The mine smoke sensor 6 is plugged and installed in the conical mounting groove 512 and is threadedly connected by screws. A transparent ring 521 is provided along the conical surface of the speaker cover 52. The mine smoke sensor 6 is an existing mature monitoring equipment. The mining grade can be selected. The model is GQQ5 (A). When the smoke concentration exceeds the standard, the sound and light alarm 61 will make a sound and light alarm, and the light source can be transmitted through the transparent ring 521 to facilitate observation by personnel.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 A conical end cover 62 is threadedly mounted on the mining smoke sensor 6. The conical end cover 62 has multiple air inlet grooves 621 along the end face and the conical face. A conical dust filter cover 63 is installed inside the conical end cover 62. The mining smoke sensor 6 has a conical end cover 62 threadedly mounted on it, and a conical dust filter cover 63 is arranged inside it, which can effectively block dust without affecting the smoke from entering the mining smoke sensor 6.

[0028] Working principle: The flange 1 is installed by means of anchor bolt limiters. During installation, the slip ring 42 is driven to move along the axial direction of the stud 2 by rotating the adjusting nut 41, so that the slip ring 42 drives the four pull rods 43 to move synchronously, so that the four fog collecting hoods 5 can be synchronously rotated and adjusted along the U-shaped seat 31 installed on the chassis 3. A mine smoke sensor 6 is installed inside each installation tube 51, so that the four mine smoke sensors 6 can be synchronously adjusted in angle, and the orientations of the four mine smoke sensors 6 are all set in different directions, which can realize the multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring function. The horn cover 52 in the fog collecting hood 5 in any direction will absorb smoke and the smoke concentration will be monitored by the mine smoke sensor 6. When the smoke concentration in any direction area exceeds the standard, the corresponding mine smoke sensor 6 monitors the concentration exceeds the standard, and the two sound and light alarms 61 installed therein will make sound and light alarms. The sound and light can be used to timely observe in which direction the smoke concentration exceeds the standard, which is conducive to escape operations.

Claims

1. A multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring and alarm device, characterized by: The invention comprises: a flange (1), wherein the flange (1) is fixedly mounted by anchor bolts, a stud (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the flange (1), a bottom end of the stud (2) is fixedly mounted on a chassis (3), four U-shaped seats (31) are fixedly mounted on the chassis (3) along the circumference, each of the U-shaped seats (31) is mounted with a mist collecting hood (5) by rotating the shaft, and the mist collecting hood (5) comprises a mounting tube (51) and a horn cover (52), wherein the mounting tube (51) and the horn cover (52) are fixedly connected, and the mounting tube (51) and the horn cover (52) are fixedly connected. 1) is detachably mounted with a mine smoke sensor (6), two sound and light alarms (61) are electrically mounted on the mine smoke sensor (6), an adjustment mechanism (4) is mounted between the stud (2) and the mounting tube (51), the adjustment mechanism (4) comprises an adjustment nut (41), the adjustment nut (41) is threadedly sleeved with the stud (2), a slip ring (42) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the adjustment nut (41), and a pull bar (43) is rotatably connected between the slip ring (42) and each mounting tube (51).

2. The multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring and alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slip ring (42) is movably sleeved on the outside of the stud (2), and both ends of the pull bar (43) are connected to a hinge seat (431) through an axis rotation, and the hinge seats (431) at both ends of the pull bar (43) are respectively fixedly connected to the slip ring (42) and the installation tube (51).

3. The multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring and alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting cylinder (51) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (511), and the rotating seat (511) is rotatably connected to the corresponding U-shaped seat (31) through a shaft, and the four U-shaped seats (31) are distributed in a cross shape.

4. The multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring and alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical mounting groove (512) is provided in the mounting tube (51), and the mining smoke sensor (6) has a conical structure. The mining smoke sensor (6) is plugged and installed in the conical mounting groove (512) and is connected by screw threads. The horn cover (52) is provided with a transparent ring (521) along the conical surface.

5. The multi-angle coal mine smoke monitoring and alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical end cover (62) is threadedly mounted on the mining smoke sensor (6); a plurality of air inlet grooves (621) are provided along the end surface and the conical surface of the conical end cover (62); and a conical dust filter cover (63) is sleeved and mounted inside the conical end cover (62).

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