Automatic drainer
By designing an automatic drainer and utilizing the cooperation of a float and a sealing ring to automatically adjust the drainage volume according to buoyancy and pressure, the problems of complex structure, easy leakage and waste of existing drainers are solved, and efficient and low-cost drainage effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422961057.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing drainers have complex structures, are prone to leakage or failure, are expensive, and easily cause waste of high-pressure gas. They cannot effectively solve the problems of pipe blockage and corrosion caused by condensed water.
An automatic drainer was designed, which uses the cooperation of a float and a sealing ring to automatically adjust the drainage volume according to buoyancy and pressure, realize lever-type drainage, and ensure the normal operation of downstream equipment.
Through the automatic adjustment of the float and the sealing ring, the cyclic operation according to the size of the buoyancy is realized, ensuring the normal operation of the drainer, avoiding the complexity and waste of the electric control type, and reducing costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223306696U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of drainer-related products, in particular to an automatic drainer. Background Art
[0002] During the production and transportation of compressed air and boiler gas, a large amount of condensed water is generated. This condensed water will increase resistance, block pipes, occupy volume, corrode pipes, and consume kinetic energy. Only timely discharge can completely solve these problems. Currently, existing drainers generally use electronic control or interval discharge types.
[0003] However, the existing drainers are complex in structure, prone to electrical leakage or failure, and high in cost. They are also prone to waste of high-pressure gas and have defects. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an automatic drain to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic drainer, comprising a cylinder body, one end of the cylinder body is fixedly sleeved with a cylinder cover, the top end of the cylinder cover is fixedly connected to a water inlet joint, one side of the cylinder cover is fixedly connected to a water outlet joint, a bracket is provided on the inner side wall of the cylinder cover, a drainage screw is inserted on the bracket, the drainage screw is hollow, one end of the drainage screw is inserted in the water outlet joint, a screw hole corresponding to the drainage screw is provided on the cylinder cover, the top end of the bracket is horizontally bent, the top end of the bracket is provided with a slot, both sides of the slot are provided with connected through holes, a float is provided in the cylinder body, the float One side of the cylinder cover is fixedly connected to a connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece is bent downward and clamped in a slot on the bracket, and the connecting piece is fixedly connected to an axle pin on the outer walls on both sides of the slot, and the axle pin is slidably inserted in the through hole on the bracket, and a sealing ring is inserted on the connecting piece, and the sealing ring corresponds to the position of the drain screw, and one end of the sealing ring is conically set. The bottom of the cylinder cover is provided with a hand discharge port, and a positioning block is fixedly connected to the hand discharge port, and a hand discharge hole is provided on the positioning block. A moving rod is slidably inserted in the hand discharge hole, and one end of the moving rod is fixedly sleeved with a moving sleeve, and the other end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to the hand discharge cover.
[0006] Preferably, a first O-ring is provided in the cylinder cover, and the first O-ring abuts against one end of the cylinder body.
[0007] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the movable rod, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the positioning block and the manual shift cover respectively.
[0008] Preferably, the float is made of polyurethane hard foam.
[0009] Preferably, a second O-ring is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the moving rod located in the manual hole.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0011] The automatic drainer is connected to the equipment through the water inlet joint on the cylinder cover, and the water outlet joint on the cylinder is connected to the outlet pipe. During drainage operation, water is introduced into the interior of the cylinder through the water inlet joint. When the drainage buoyancy is smaller than the weight of the float and the pressure applied by the compressed air, the float is in a parallel state. At this time, the sealing ring on the connecting piece blocks the drainage screw and does not drain water. When the buoyancy and pressure tend to be balanced, the float moves up slightly. At this time, a part of the sealing ring leaks out of the drainage screw to achieve drip drainage. When the buoyancy is greater than the weight of the float and the pressure generated, the sealing ring leaks out of the hollow mouth of the drainage screw to achieve drainage. The utility model can work cyclically according to the size of the buoyancy based on the concept of lever-type automatic drainage, thereby ensuring the normal operation of downstream equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the automatic drainer of the present utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the automatic drainer of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of the automatic drainer of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting piece structure of the automatic drainer of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage screw structure of the automatic drainer of the utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1. Cylinder; 2. Cylinder cover; 3. Float; 4. First O-ring; 5. Moving sleeve; 6. Second O-ring; 7. Moving rod; 8. Manual push-button cover; 9. Drain screw; 10. Axis pin; 11. Bracket; 12. Water inlet connector; 13. Water outlet connector; 14. Spring; 15. Positioning block; 16. Connecting piece; 17. Sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0021] See also Figure 1-5, the embodiment provided by the utility model: an automatic drainer, comprising a cylinder 1, one end of the cylinder 1 is fixedly sleeved with a cylinder cover 2, the top of the cylinder cover 2 is fixedly connected to a water inlet joint 12, one side of the cylinder cover 2 is fixedly connected to a water outlet joint 13, a bracket 11 is provided on the inner side wall of the cylinder cover 2, a drain screw 9 is inserted on the bracket 11, the drain screw 9 is hollow, one end of the drain screw 9 is inserted into the water outlet joint 13, the cylinder cover 2 is provided with a screw hole corresponding to the drain screw 9, the top of the bracket 11 is horizontally bent, the top of the bracket 11 There is a slot, and both sides of the slot are provided with a through hole connected. A float 3 is provided in the cylinder 1, and a connecting piece 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the float 3. One end of the connecting piece 16 is bent downward and clamped in the slot on the bracket 11. The connecting piece 16 is located on the outer wall on both sides of the slot and is fixedly connected with an axle pin 10. The axle pin 10 is slidably inserted into the through hole on the bracket 11. A sealing ring 17 is inserted on the connecting piece 16. The sealing ring 17 corresponds to the position of the drain screw 9. One end of the sealing ring 17 is conical. Specifically, the cylinder cover 2 The water inlet joint 12 on the cylinder cover is connected to the equipment, and the water outlet joint 13 on the cylinder cover 2 is connected to the outlet pipe. During drainage operation, water is introduced into the interior of the cylinder body 1 through the water inlet joint 12. When the drainage buoyancy is smaller than the weight of the float 3 and the pressure applied by the compressed air, the float 3 is in a parallel state. At this time, the sealing ring 17 on the connecting piece 16 blocks the drainage screw 9 and does not drain water. When the buoyancy and pressure tend to be balanced, the float 3 moves up slightly. At this time, a part of the sealing ring 17 leaks out of the drainage screw 9 to achieve drip drainage. When the buoyancy is greater than the weight of the float 3 and the pressure, the water inlet joint 12 is introduced into the cylinder body 1. When the pressure is generated, the sealing ring 17 completely leaks out of the hollow hole of the drain screw 9 to realize the drainage work; the bottom of the cylinder cover 2 is provided with a manual drainage port, and a positioning block 15 is fixedly connected to the manual drainage port. The positioning block 15 is provided with a manual drainage hole. A moving rod 7 is slidably inserted into the manual drainage hole. One end of the moving rod 7 is fixedly sleeved with a moving sleeve 5, and the other end of the moving rod 7 is fixedly connected with a manual drainage cover 8. Specifically, pressing the manual drainage cover 8 can cause the moving rod 7 to encounter a hole in the manual drainage hole. At this time, the moving sleeve 5 is separated from the cylinder cover 2 and leaks out of the manual drainage hole, which is convenient for manual drainage operations.
[0022] In this embodiment, a first O-ring 4 is provided in the cylinder cover 2, and the first O-ring 4 is against one end of the cylinder body 1 to increase the sealing effect of the connection; a spring 14 is provided on the moving rod 7, and the two ends of the spring 14 are fixedly connected to the positioning block 15 and the manual pressure cover 8 respectively, so as to facilitate the moving rod 7 to return to the initial position; the float 3 is made of polyurethane hard foam; the moving rod 7 is located on the side wall of the manual hole and is fixedly sleeved with a second O-ring 6 to increase the sealing between the manual hole.
[0023] Working principle: the water inlet joint 12 on the cylinder cover 2 is connected to the equipment, and the water outlet joint 13 on the cylinder cover 2 is connected to the outlet pipe. During drainage operation, water is introduced into the interior of the cylinder body 1 through the water inlet joint 12. When the drainage buoyancy is smaller than the weight of the float 3 and the pressure applied by the compressed air, the float 3 is in a parallel state. At this time, the sealing ring 17 on the connecting piece 16 blocks the drain screw 9 and does not drain. When the buoyancy and pressure tend to be balanced, the float 3 moves up slightly. At this time, the sealing ring 17 leaks out of a part of the drain screw 9 or the buoyancy and pressure tend to be balanced, the drainer starts to drain in a drip-like manner. When the buoyancy is greater than the weight of the float 3 and the pressure generated, the sealing ring 17 completely leaks out of the hollow mouth of the drain screw 9, and the drain outlet will open, working cyclically according to the size of the buoyancy.
[0024] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. An automatic drainer, comprising a cylinder (1), characterized in that: One end of the cylinder (1) is fixedly sleeved with a cylinder cover (2), the top of the cylinder cover (2) is fixedly connected to a water inlet joint (12), and one side of the cylinder cover (2) is fixedly connected to a water outlet joint (13). A bracket (11) is provided on the inner side wall of the cylinder cover (2), and a drain screw (9) is inserted into the bracket (11). The drain screw (9) is hollow, and one end of the drain screw (9) is inserted into the water outlet joint (13). The cylinder cover (2) is provided with a screw hole corresponding to the drain screw (9). The top of the bracket (11) is horizontally bent, and the top of the bracket (11) is provided with a slot, and both sides of the slot are provided with connected through holes. A float (3) is provided in the cylinder (1), and one side of the float (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting piece (16). The connecting piece (16) is provided in the cylinder (1). One end of the connecting piece (16) is bent downward and clamped in the slot on the bracket (11), and the connecting piece (16) is fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the slot with an axle pin (10), and the axle pin (10) is slidably inserted into the through hole on the bracket (11), and a sealing ring (17) is inserted on the connecting piece (16), and the sealing ring (17) corresponds to the position of the drain screw (9), and one end of the sealing ring (17) is conical. The bottom of the cylinder cover (2) is provided with a manual discharge port, and a positioning block (15) is fixedly connected in the manual discharge port, and a manual discharge hole is provided on the positioning block (15). A moving rod (7) is slidably inserted in the manual discharge hole, and one end of the moving rod (7) is fixedly sleeved with a moving sleeve (5), and the other end of the moving rod (7) is fixedly connected to a manual discharge cover (8).
2. The automatic drain according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first O-ring (4) is provided in the cylinder cover (2), and the first O-ring (4) abuts against one end of the cylinder body (1).
3. The automatic drain according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (14) is sleeved on the movable rod (7), and two ends of the spring (14) are fixedly connected to the positioning block (15) and the manual shift cover (8) respectively.
4. The automatic drain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the float (3) is polyurethane hard foam.
5. The automatic drain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving rod (7) is located on the side wall of the manual shift hole and is fixedly sleeved with a second O-ring (6).