Hanging rail fertilizing device for greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hanger rail fertilization device for a greenhouse, which is applied to the field of greenhouse fertilization and comprises a slide rail, two electric pulleys are arranged in the slide rail in a sliding manner and are symmetrically arranged, a connecting rod is arranged on the electric pulleys, a mounting frame is fixedly connected onto the connecting rod, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected onto the slide rail. By arranging the sliding rail, the electric pulley, the connecting rod, the mounting frame and the fertilizing mechanism, during use, firstly, the sliding rail is fixed to the top of a greenhouse, then the electric pulley can walk on the sliding rail, then the connecting rod is connected with the electric pulley through the mounting frame, and the fertilizing mechanism can be mounted and fixed through the mounting frame; when fertilizer needs to be applied, the fertilizer applying mechanism is driven by the electric pulley to walk, so that the fertilizer applying mechanism can apply fertilizer to crops in the greenhouse, the internal space of the greenhouse is prevented from being occupied, and the crops in the greenhouse can be prevented from being ground.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of greenhouse fertilization, in particular to a hanging rail fertilization device for a greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of modern facility agriculture, greenhouses are being used more and more widely in agricultural production. Crop cultivation in greenhouses requires not only an efficient irrigation system, but also precise fertilization devices to improve yield and quality.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent currently announced as CN217608337U discloses a greenhouse fertilization device, which is provided with a movable platform, on which a liquid storage tank is provided, a spur gear is rotatably connected to the top of the liquid storage tank, the top center of the spur gear is connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor, the two sides of the spur gear are meshed with two spur racks arranged parallel to each other, one side of the spur rack is connected to the piston rod of the piston pumping and pressing device, the piston cylinder inlet of the piston pumping and pressing device is connected to the liquid storage tank outlet through a suction pipe, and the piston cylinder outlet is connected to the spraying pipe through a liquid supply pipe; through the cooperation of the spur gear, the two spur racks and the piston pumping and pressing device, the fertilization process can be carried out continuously, which greatly reduces the labor of workers.

[0004] When in use, this patent involves walking inside the greenhouse to apply fertilizer inside the greenhouse. However, the space in the greenhouse is limited, and the mobile platform not only occupies the space inside the greenhouse, but also easily crushes the crops inside the greenhouse. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hanging rail fertilizer application device for a greenhouse, which solves the problem that an existing greenhouse fertilizer application device, when in use, moves inside the greenhouse to apply fertilizer inside the greenhouse, but the space of the greenhouse is limited, and the mobile platform not only occupies the space inside the greenhouse, but also easily crushes the crops inside the greenhouse.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a greenhouse hanging rail fertilizer application device, comprising a slide rail, wherein an electric pulley is slidably arranged in the slide rail, wherein the electric pulleys are two and symmetrically arranged, a connecting rod is provided on the electric pulley, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and a fertilizer application mechanism is provided on the mounting frame;

[0007] The mounting frame includes a fixing frame, a cross bar, an X-shaped reinforcement frame and a placement plate. The fixing frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod. A cross bar is fixedly connected between the two fixing frames. There are two cross bars and they are symmetrically arranged. The X-shaped reinforcement frame is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and the placement plate is fixedly connected to the cross bar.

[0008] The above technical solution is adopted, by setting a slide rail, an electric pulley, a connecting rod, a mounting frame and a fertilizing mechanism. When in use, the slide rail is first fixed to the top of the greenhouse, and then the electric pulley can move on the slide rail. Then the connecting rod is connected to the mounting frame and the electric pulley. The fertilizing mechanism can be installed and fixed through the mounting frame. When fertilization is needed, the fertilizing mechanism is driven to move by the electric pulley, so that the fertilizing mechanism can fertilize the crops inside the greenhouse, avoiding occupying the internal space of the greenhouse and avoiding crushing the crops inside the greenhouse. The mounting frame includes a fixed frame, a cross bar, an X-shaped reinforcement frame and a placement plate. When in use, the fixed frame is first fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and then the cross bar is connected to the two fixed frames. Then the X-shaped reinforcement frame can increase the bearing capacity of the fixed frame, and then the placement plate can install and fix the fertilizing mechanism.

[0009] Further: the fertilizing device includes a fixed column, a rotating plate, a water flow plate, a fertilizer barrel, a liquid inlet, a water pipe and a fertilizer port, the fixed column is fixedly connected to the cross bar, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the fixed column, the water flow plate is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating plate, the fertilizer barrel is arranged on the placement plate, the liquid inlet is arranged on the fertilizer barrel, one end of the water pipe is passed through the fertilizer barrel, the other end of the water pipe is passed through and connected to the water flow plate, the fertilizer port is opened on the water flow plate, and the number of the fertilizer ports is several and evenly arranged.

[0010] The above technical solution is adopted by setting a fixed column, a rotating plate, a water flow plate, a fertilizer bucket, a liquid inlet, a water pipe and a fertilizer port. When in use, the fixed column is first fixedly connected to the cross bar, and then the rotating plate can drive the water flow plate to rotate. When fertilization is not needed, the water flow plate is folded up to avoid occupying the internal space of the greenhouse. When fertilization is needed, the water flow plate is opened so that the water flow plate is perpendicular to the cross bar, and then fertilizer is added to the fertilizer bucket, and then the fertilizer is transported into the water flow plate through the water pipe, and the crops inside the greenhouse are fertilized through the fertilizer port.

[0011] Furthermore: a filter cartridge is provided in the liquid inlet, filter holes are opened in the filter cartridge, the number of the filter holes is several and evenly arranged, and a fixing bolt is fixedly connected between the filter cartridge and the liquid inlet.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a filter cartridge, a filter hole and a fixing bolt are set. When in use, the filter cartridge is first fixed to the liquid inlet by the fixing bolt, and then fertilizer is added to the fertilizer port through the filter cartridge, and impurities in the fertilizer are filtered through the filter hole to prevent the impurities in the fertilizer from clogging the fertilizer port.

[0013] Furthermore: a bearing plate is fixedly connected between the two cross bars, and the bearing plates are multiple and evenly arranged.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a carrying plate, when in use, when fertilization is not needed, the carrying plate can carry the crops and play a role in transporting the crops.

[0015] Furthermore: the placement plate is fixedly connected with a fixing block for fixing the fertilizer bucket, and the number of the fixing blocks is four and they are symmetrically arranged.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and providing the fixing blocks, the four fixing blocks can fix the fertilizer bucket during use, thereby preventing the fertilizer bucket from tilting during movement.

[0017] Furthermore: a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, the other end of the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the reinforcing rib is arranged obliquely.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution and providing the reinforcing ribs, the reinforcing ribs can further improve the stability between the fixing frame and the connecting rod during use.

[0019] Furthermore: the fertilization port is provided with a high-pressure nozzle, and the number of the high-pressure nozzles is several and is arranged corresponding to the fertilization ports.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, a high-pressure nozzle is set up. When in use, the high-pressure nozzle can pressurize the fertilizer and spray it onto the greenhouse ground, thereby improving the fertilization effect.

[0021] Furthermore: a water pump is provided on the water pipe.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, a water pump is provided. When in use, the water pump can transport the fertilizer in the fertilizer bucket into the water flow plate.

[0023] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] By setting up the mounting frame, when in use, first the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, then the cross bar is connected to the two fixing frames, and then the X-shaped reinforcement frame can increase the load-bearing capacity of the fixing frame, and then the placement plate can install and fix the fertilizing mechanism.

[0025] By setting up a fertilizing mechanism, when in use, first the fixed column is fixedly connected to the cross bar, and then the rotating plate can drive the water flow plate to rotate. When fertilization is not needed, the water flow plate is folded up to avoid occupying the internal space of the greenhouse. When fertilization is needed, the water flow plate is opened so that the water flow plate is perpendicular to the cross bar, and then fertilizer is added to the fertilizer bucket, and then the fertilizer is transported into the water flow plate through the water pipe, and the crops inside the greenhouse are fertilized through the fertilizer port.

[0026] Based on the above-mentioned improvements, the overall technical effect achieved by this device is that it can drive the fertilizing mechanism to move through the electric pulley, so that the fertilizing mechanism can fertilize the crops inside the greenhouse, avoiding occupying the internal space of the greenhouse and avoiding crushing the crops inside the greenhouse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the filter cartridge, filter holes and fixing bolts of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed column, rotating plate and water flow plate of the utility model.

[0031] In the figure, 1. slide rail; 2. electric pulley; 3. connecting rod; 4. mounting frame; 5. fertilizer mechanism; 6. filter cartridge; 7. filter hole; 8. fixing bolt; 9. load-bearing plate; 10. fixing block; 11. reinforcing rib; 12. high-pressure nozzle; 13. water pump; 401. fixing frame; 402. cross bar; 403. X-shaped reinforcement frame; 404. placement plate; 501. fixing column; 502. rotating plate; 503. water flow plate; 504. fertilizer bucket; 505. liquid inlet; 506. water pipe; 507. fertilizer port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Example:

[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a hanging rail fertilizer application device for a greenhouse, comprising a slide rail 1, wherein an electric pulley 2 is slidingly arranged in the slide rail 1, wherein the electric pulleys 2 are two in number and symmetrically arranged, a connecting rod 3 is arranged on the electric pulley 2, a mounting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 3, and a fertilizer application mechanism 5 is arranged on the mounting frame 4;

[0035] The mounting frame 4 includes a fixing frame 401, a cross bar 402, an X-shaped reinforcement frame 403 and a placement plate 404. The fixing frame 401 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 3. A cross bar 402 is fixedly connected between the two fixing frames 401. There are two cross bars 402 and they are symmetrically arranged. The X-shaped reinforcement frame 403 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 401, and the placement plate 404 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 402.

[0036] By setting the slide rail 1, electric pulley 2, connecting rod 3, mounting frame 4 and fertilizing mechanism 5, when in use, the slide rail 1 is first fixed to the top of the greenhouse, and then the electric pulley 2 can walk on the slide rail 1, and then the connecting rod 3 is connected to the mounting frame 4 and the electric pulley 2, and the fertilizing mechanism 5 can be installed and fixed through the mounting frame 4. When fertilizing is needed, the fertilizing mechanism 5 is driven to walk by the electric pulley 2, so that the fertilizing mechanism 5 can fertilize the crops inside the greenhouse, avoiding occupying the internal space of the greenhouse and avoiding crushing the crops inside the greenhouse. The mounting frame 4 includes a fixed frame 401, a cross bar 402, an X-shaped reinforcement frame 403 and a placement plate 404. When in use, the fixed frame 401 is first fixedly connected to the connecting rod 3, and then the cross bar 402 is connected to the two fixed frames 401, and then the X-shaped reinforcement frame 403 can increase the bearing capacity of the fixed frame 401, and then the placement plate 404 can install and fix the fertilizing mechanism 5.

[0037] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The fertilizing device includes a fixed column 501, a rotating plate 502, a water flow plate 503, a fertilizer bucket 504, a liquid inlet 505, a water pipe 506 and a fertilizer port 507. The fixed column 501 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 402, the rotating plate 502 is rotatably connected to the fixed column 501, the water flow plate 503 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating plate 502, the fertilizer bucket 504 is arranged on the placement plate 404, the liquid inlet 505 is arranged on the fertilizer bucket 504, one end of the water pipe 506 is penetrated in the fertilizer bucket 504, and the other end of the water pipe 506 is penetrated and connected to the water flow plate 503. The fertilizer port 507 is opened on the water flow plate 503, and the number of fertilizer ports 507 is several and evenly arranged.

[0038] By setting a fixed column 501, a rotating plate 502, a water flow plate 503, a fertilizer bucket 504, a liquid inlet 505, a water pipe 506 and a fertilizer port 507, when in use, the fixed column 501 is first fixedly connected to the cross bar 402, and then the rotating plate 502 can drive the water flow plate 503 to rotate. When fertilization is not needed, the water flow plate 503 is folded up to avoid occupying the internal space of the greenhouse. When fertilization is needed, the water flow plate 503 is opened so that the water flow plate 503 is perpendicular to the cross bar 402, and then fertilizer is added to the fertilizer bucket 504, and then the fertilizer is transported into the water flow plate 503 through the water pipe 506, and the crops inside the greenhouse are fertilized through the fertilizer port 507.

[0039] refer to Figure 3A filter cartridge 6 is provided in the liquid inlet 505, and a filter hole 7 is opened in the filter cartridge 6. The number of the filter holes 7 is several and evenly arranged. A fixing bolt 8 is fixedly connected between the filter cartridge 6 and the liquid inlet 505. By setting the filter cartridge 6, the filter hole 7 and the fixing bolt 8, when in use, the filter cartridge 6 is first fixed to the liquid inlet 505 by the fixing bolt 8, and then fertilizer is added to the fertilizer port 507 through the filter cartridge 6, and impurities in the fertilizer are filtered through the filter hole 7 to prevent impurities in the fertilizer from clogging the fertilizer port 507.

[0040] refer to Figure 2 A carrying plate 9 is fixedly connected between the two cross bars 402. The number of the carrying plates 9 is several and evenly arranged. By setting the carrying plates 9, when in use, when fertilization is not needed, the carrying plates 9 can carry the crops and play a role in transporting the crops.

[0041] refer to Figure 2 A fixing block 10 for fixing the fertilizer bucket 504 is fixedly connected to the placement plate 404. There are four fixing blocks 10 and they are symmetrically arranged. By setting the fixing blocks 10, when in use, the four fixing blocks 10 can fix the fertilizer bucket 504 to prevent the fertilizer bucket 504 from tilting during movement.

[0042] refer to Figure 2 A reinforcing rib 11 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 401, and the other end of the reinforcing rib 11 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 3. The reinforcing rib 11 is set at an angle. By setting the reinforcing rib 11, the reinforcing rib 11 can further improve the stability between the fixing frame 401 and the connecting rod 3 when in use.

[0043] refer to Figure 4 A high-pressure nozzle 12 is provided on the fertilization port 507. There are several high-pressure nozzles 12 and they are arranged corresponding to the fertilization port 507. By setting the high-pressure nozzle 12, when in use, the high-pressure nozzle 12 can pressurize the fertilizer and spray it onto the greenhouse ground, thereby improving the fertilization effect.

[0044] refer to Figure 2 A water pump 13 is provided on the water pipe 506. By providing the water pump 13, when in use, the water pump 13 can transport the fertilizer in the fertilizer bucket 504 into the water flow plate 503.

[0045] Brief description of the usage process:

[0046] When in use, first fix the slide rail 1 on the top of the greenhouse, then the electric pulley 2 can move on the slide rail 1, and then the connecting rod 3 is connected to the mounting frame 4 and the electric pulley 2. The fertilizing mechanism 5 can be installed and fixed through the mounting frame 4. When fertilizing is needed, the electric pulley 2 drives the fertilizing mechanism 5 to move, so that the fertilizing mechanism 5 can fertilize the crops inside the greenhouse, avoiding occupying the internal space of the greenhouse and avoiding crushing the crops inside the greenhouse;

[0047] Then, the fixing frame 401 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 3, and then the cross bar 402 is connected to the two fixing frames 401, and then the X-shaped reinforcement frame 403 can improve the bearing capacity of the fixing frame 401, and then the placing plate 404 can install and fix the fertilizing mechanism 5, and the fixing column 501 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 402, and then the rotating plate 502 can drive the water flow plate 503 to rotate. When fertilization is not needed, the water flow plate 503 is put away to avoid occupying the internal space of the greenhouse. When fertilization is needed, the water flow plate 503 is opened to make the water flow plate 503 perpendicular to the cross bar 402, and then fertilizer is added to the fertilizer bucket 504, and then the fertilizer is transported into the water flow plate 503 through the water pipe 506, and the crops inside the greenhouse are fertilized through the fertilizer port 507;

[0048] Finally, the filter cartridge 6 is fixed to the liquid inlet 505 by means of the fixing bolts 8, and then fertilizer is added to the fertilizer port 507 through the filter cartridge 6, and impurities in the fertilizer are filtered through the filter holes 7 to prevent the impurities in the fertilizer from clogging the fertilizer port 507. When fertilization is not needed, the supporting plate 9 can carry the crops and play a role in transporting the crops. The four fixing blocks 10 can fix the fertilizer barrel 504 to prevent the fertilizer barrel 504 from tilting during movement.

[0049] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A greenhouse fertilizing device with a hanging rail, comprising a slide rail (1), characterized in that: An electric pulley (2) is slidably provided in the slide rail (1), the electric pulleys (2) are two in number and symmetrically arranged, a connecting rod (3) is provided on the electric pulley (2), a mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (3), and a fertilizing mechanism (5) is provided on the mounting frame (4); The mounting frame (4) comprises a fixing frame (401), a cross bar (402), an X-shaped reinforcement frame (403) and a placement plate (404); the fixing frame (401) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod (3); a cross bar (402) is fixedly connected between two fixing frames (401); the cross bars (402) are two in number and symmetrically arranged; the X-shaped reinforcement frame (403) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (401); and the placement plate (404) is fixedly connected to the cross bar (402).

2. The greenhouse hanging rail fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing device comprises a fixed column (501), a rotating plate (502), a water flow plate (503), a fertilizing bucket (504), a liquid inlet (505), a water pipe (506) and a fertilizing port (507), wherein the fixed column (501) is fixedly connected to the cross bar (402), the rotating plate (502) is rotatably connected to the fixed column (501), the water flow plate (503) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating plate (502), the fertilizing bucket (504) is arranged on the placement plate (404), the liquid inlet (505) is arranged on the fertilizing bucket (504), one end of the water pipe (506) is arranged through the fertilizing bucket (504), the other end of the water pipe (506) is arranged through the water flow plate (503), and the fertilizing port (507) is opened on the water flow plate (503), and the number of the fertilizing ports (507) is several and evenly arranged.

3. The greenhouse hanging rail fertilizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter cartridge (6) is provided in the liquid inlet (505), and filter holes (7) are provided in the filter cartridge (6). The filter holes (7) are multiple and evenly arranged. A fixing bolt (8) is fixedly connected between the filter cartridge (6) and the liquid inlet (505).

4. The greenhouse hanging rail fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing plate (9) is fixedly connected between the two cross bars (402), and the bearing plates (9) are multiple and evenly arranged.

5. The greenhouse hanging rail fertilizer application device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The placement plate (404) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (10) for fixing the fertilizer bucket (504), and the number of the fixing blocks (10) is four and they are symmetrically arranged.

6. The greenhouse hanging rail fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib (11) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (401), the other end of the reinforcing rib (11) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (3), and the reinforcing rib (11) is arranged obliquely.

7. The greenhouse hanging rail fertilizer application device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fertilizing port (507) is provided with a high-pressure nozzle (12), and the number of the high-pressure nozzles (12) is several and they are arranged corresponding to the fertilizing ports (507).

8. The greenhouse hanging rail fertilizer application device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water pump (13) is provided on the water pipe (506).

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