Full-crown pollination device for carya illinoensis

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of walnut planting, in particular to a full-crown pollination device for carya illinoensis, which comprises a pollination unmanned aerial vehicle body for full-crown pollination of carya illinoensis, a liquid pollen barrel is mounted at the top of the pollination unmanned aerial vehicle body, and a hydraulic pump is mounted at the bottom in the liquid pollen barrel. The pollination unmanned aerial vehicle body serves as a bearing main body of the whole device to achieve aerial flight operation, the hydraulic pump at the bottom in the liquid pollen barrel can extract liquid pollen, and the insertion hole in the center of the pollination unmanned aerial vehicle body is in insertion fit with the conveying pipe, so that the hydraulic pump can convey the liquid pollen through the conveying pipe; liquid pollen can be atomized and sprayed out by the detachable atomizing nozzle mounted on the conveying pipe extending to the bottom, full-crown pollination of the carya illinoensis is facilitated, and the liquid pollen in the liquid pollen barrel can be stirred by the stirring motor mounted at the bottom of the outer wall of the liquid pollen barrel and the stirring blade connected with the output shaft of the stirring motor, so that pollen precipitation is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of walnut planting, in particular to a thin-shell pecan full-crown pollination device. Background Art

[0002] As an economically important nut species, the yield and quality of pecans rely heavily on effective pollination. With the continued development of agricultural production and the increasing demand for pecans, improving the efficiency and quality of pecan pollination is crucial to ensuring the stable development of the industry. Traditional artificial pollination methods present numerous problems in pecan cultivation. Manual operations are labor-intensive and inefficient, especially for large pecan orchards. Artificial pollination is difficult to complete in a short period of time, and the optimal pollination period can be missed. Furthermore, the uniformity of artificial pollination is difficult to ensure, which can lead to uneven fruit development and affect overall yield and quality. For example, in higher crown areas, it is difficult to evenly distribute pollen to each flower. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a thin-shell pecan full-crown pollination device to solve the problem of artificial pollination of thin-shell pecans proposed in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A device for pollinating the whole crown of a thin-shell pecan tree comprises a pollination drone for pollinating the whole crown of a thin-shell pecan tree, wherein a liquid pollen cylinder is installed on the top of the pollination drone, and a hydraulic pump is installed on the bottom of the liquid pollen cylinder;

[0006] A plug hole is provided at the center of the pollination drone body, and a feeding port for adding liquid pollen is provided on the top surface of the liquid pollen cylinder;

[0007] The discharge end of the hydraulic pump is connected to a delivery pipe that matches the size of the plug hole and is plugged in. The delivery pipe passes through the pollination drone body and extends to the bottom, and a detachable atomizing nozzle is installed at the bottom of the delivery pipe;

[0008] A stirring motor is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the liquid pollen tube, and an output shaft of the stirring motor passes through the side wall of the liquid pollen tube and is connected with a stirring blade.

[0009] Preferably, 4-6 sets of drone wings are connected to the pollination drone body.

[0010] Preferably, the pollination drone is equipped with a battery for providing electrical energy.

[0011] Preferably, a threaded plug with a through hole is provided at the feeding port.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the threaded plug is connected to the outer wall of the liquid pollen tube via a connecting rope.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting ring seat is provided at the bottom edge of the liquid pollen tube, and the connecting ring seat is connected to the top surface of the pollination drone body through at least three groups of fixing bolts arranged evenly and equidistantly.

[0014] Preferably, a threaded connector is coaxially connected to the top of the atomizing nozzle, and the threaded connector is adapted to the bottom size of the delivery pipe and is threadedly connected.

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. In the present thin-shell pecan full-crown pollination device, the pollination drone body is provided as the carrier body of the entire device to realize aerial flight operation, the liquid pollen cylinder on the top thereof is used to store liquid pollen, and the hydraulic pump at the bottom of the liquid pollen cylinder can extract the liquid pollen, the plug hole at the center of the pollination drone body is plugged into and matched with the delivery pipe, so that the hydraulic pump can transport the liquid pollen through the delivery pipe, and the detachable atomizing nozzle installed on the delivery pipe extending to the bottom can atomize and spray the liquid pollen, which is convenient for pollination of the whole crown of thin-shell pecan, the stirring motor installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the liquid pollen cylinder and the stirring blade connected to its output shaft can stir the liquid pollen in the liquid pollen cylinder to prevent pollen precipitation, and liquid pollen can be conveniently added to the liquid pollen cylinder through the feeding port. These structures cooperate with each other so that the device can efficiently pollinate the whole crown of thin-shell pecan.

[0017] 2. In this thin-shell pecan full-crown pollination device, a threaded plug with a through hole is provided at the feeding port, and the outer wall of the threaded plug is connected to the outer wall of the liquid pollen tube through a connecting rope, which is convenient for adding liquid pollen and avoids the loss of the threaded plug.

[0018] 3. In this thin-shell pecan full-crown pollination device, a connecting ring seat is provided at the bottom edge of the liquid pollen tube, and the connecting ring seat is connected to the top surface of the pollination drone body by at least three groups of evenly and equidistantly arranged fixing bolts, which is convenient for installation or disassembly. After use, the liquid pollen tube can be disassembled and cleaned for easy use next time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they provide further detailed explanations, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sectional exploded structure of the present invention.

[0023] The meaning of the symbols in the figure:

[0024] 10. Pollination drone body; 11. Drone wings; 12. Battery; 13. Feeding port; 14. Connector port;

[0025] 20. Liquid pollen tube; 21. Connecting ring seat; 22. Threaded plug; 23. Connecting rope;

[0026] 30. Hydraulic pump; 31. Atomizing nozzle; 32. Delivery pipe; 33. Threaded connector;

[0027] 40. Stirring motor; 41. Stirring blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "vertical", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] A thin-shell pecan full-crown pollination device, such as Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, it includes a pollination drone 10 for pollination of the whole crown of thin-shell pecans, a liquid pollen barrel 20 is installed on the top of the pollination drone 10, and a hydraulic pump 30 is installed at the bottom of the liquid pollen barrel 20; a plug hole 14 is provided at the center of the pollination drone 10, and a feeding port 13 for adding liquid pollen is provided on the top surface of the liquid pollen barrel 20; the discharge end of the hydraulic pump 30 is connected to a delivery pipe 32 that is adapted to the size of the plug hole 14 and is plugged in, the delivery pipe 32 passes through the pollination drone 10 and extends to the bottom, and a detachable atomizing nozzle 31 is installed at the bottom of the delivery pipe 32; a stirring motor 40 is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the liquid pollen barrel 20, and the output shaft of the stirring motor 40 passes through the side wall of the liquid pollen barrel 20 and is connected to a stirring blade 41. The pollination drone 10 is provided as the main support of the entire device. The pollen is pumped into the pollen container 20 and the pollen is collected by the pump 32. The pollen is then collected by the pump 32 and the pollen is then collected by the pump 32. The pollen is then collected by the pump 32 and the pollen is collected by the pump 32. The pollen is then collected by the pump 32 and the pollen is collected by the pump 32.

[0031] It is worth noting that 4-6 sets of drone wings 11 are connected to the pollination drone body 10, so that the pollination drone can fly stably and flexibly above the canopy of the thin-shelled pecan tree, ensuring that the coverage of the pollination operation is wide and accurate.

[0032] Furthermore, a battery 12 for providing electrical energy is installed in the pollination drone body 10, providing the drone with long-lasting and reliable electrical energy support, ensuring the continuity and efficiency of pollination operations, and completing large-scale pollination without the need for frequent replacement of power supplies.

[0033] Specifically, a threaded plug 22 with a through hole is provided at the feeding port 13 , and the outer wall of the threaded plug 22 is connected to the outer wall of the liquid pollen tube 20 via a connecting rope 23 , which facilitates the addition of liquid pollen and avoids the loss of the threaded plug 22 .

[0034] Among them, a connecting ring seat 21 is provided at the bottom edge of the liquid pollen tube 20, and the connecting ring seat 21 is connected to the top surface of the pollination drone body 10 through at least three groups of evenly and equidistantly arranged fixing bolts, which is convenient for installation or disassembly. After use, the liquid pollen tube 20 can be disassembled and cleaned for next use.

[0035] In addition, a threaded connector 33 is coaxially connected to the top of the atomizing nozzle 31. The threaded connector 33 is adapted to the bottom size of the delivery tube 32 and is threadedly connected, thereby enabling quick installation and disassembly of the atomizing nozzle 31 and facilitating replacement or cleaning. At the same time, it also ensures a tight connection between the atomizing nozzle 31 and the delivery tube 32, avoiding leakage of liquid pollen and ensuring the pollination effect.

[0036] The working principle of the thin-shell pecan full-crown pollination device of the utility model is as follows:

[0037] First, the operator needs to add liquid pollen into the liquid pollen tube 20 through the feeding port 13. The threaded plug 22 at the feeding port 13 is connected to the liquid pollen tube 20 via a connecting rope 23 to ensure that the threaded plug 22 will not be lost after adding the liquid pollen. After the liquid pollen is added, the stirring motor 40 is started. Its output shaft drives the stirring blade 41 to rotate in the liquid pollen tube 20, fully stirring the liquid pollen to ensure that the pollen is evenly distributed and prevent precipitation.

[0038] Next, the battery 12 on the pollination drone body 10 is fully charged to ensure that the drone has enough power to support the entire pollination process; then, the pollination drone is driven by the wings 11 to take off and fly stably above the crown of the thin-shelled pecan tree;

[0039] During flight, the hydraulic pump 30 is activated, and liquid pollen is extracted and transported to the atomizing nozzle 31 at the bottom through the delivery pipe 32. The atomizing nozzle 31 is tightly connected to the delivery pipe 32 via a threaded connector 33 to ensure that the liquid pollen does not leak. When the liquid pollen reaches the atomizing nozzle 31, it is atomized into tiny particles and evenly sprayed on the tree crown, achieving full-crown pollination.

[0040] After pollination is completed, the operator needs to land the pollination drone safely and turn off all power supplies; finally, the liquid pollen tube 20 is removed from the pollination drone body 10 for cleaning and maintenance in preparation for next use.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pollination device for the whole crown of thin-shelled pecans, comprising a pollination drone (10) for pollinating the whole crown of thin-shelled pecans, characterized in that: A liquid pollen cylinder (20) is installed on the top of the pollination drone (10), and a hydraulic pump (30) is installed on the bottom of the liquid pollen cylinder (20); A plug hole (14) is provided at the center of the pollination drone body (10), and a feeding port (13) for adding liquid pollen is provided on the top surface of the liquid pollen cylinder (20); The discharge end of the hydraulic pump (30) is connected to a delivery pipe (32) that matches the size of the plug hole (14) and is plug-fitted thereto. The delivery pipe (32) passes through the pollination drone body (10) and extends to the bottom. A detachable atomizing nozzle (31) is installed at the bottom of the delivery pipe (32). A stirring motor (40) is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the liquid pollen tube (20), and an output shaft of the stirring motor (40) passes through the side wall of the liquid pollen tube (20) and is connected to a stirring blade (41).

2. The thin-shelled pecan full-crown pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pollination drone body (10) is connected to 4-6 sets of drone wings (11).

3. The thin-shelled pecan full-crown pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery (12) for providing electrical energy is installed in the pollination drone body (10).

4. The thin-shelled pecan full-crown pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded plug (22) with a through hole is provided at the feeding port (13).

5. The thin-shelled pecan full-crown pollination device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the threaded plug (22) is connected to the outer wall of the liquid pollen tube (20) via a connecting rope (23).

6. The thin-shelled pecan full-crown pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting ring seat (21) is provided at the bottom edge of the liquid pollen tube (20), and the connecting ring seat (21) is connected to the top surface of the pollination drone (10) via at least three groups of fixing bolts arranged evenly and equidistantly.

7. The thin-shelled pecan full-crown pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded connector (33) is coaxially connected to the top of the atomizing nozzle (31), and the threaded connector (33) is adapted to the bottom size of the delivery pipe (32) and is threadedly connected.

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