Pesticide spraying device for edible mushroom disease and pest control

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pesticide spraying device for edible mushroom disease and pest control. The pesticide spraying device comprises a movable base, a pesticide storage barrel installed on the base and used for storing pesticide and a pesticide spraying mechanism used for spraying the pesticide. The pesticide spraying mechanism comprises two pesticide spraying pipes which can be close to each other or far away from each other and an adjusting part which is arranged between the two pesticide spraying pipes and is used for adjusting the distance between the two pesticide spraying pipes, and each pesticide spraying pipe is provided with a plurality of spraying heads used for spraying pesticide to the side face. Edible mushrooms on the two sides are sprayed with pesticide through the two pesticide spraying pipes at the same time, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to a spraying device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of edible fungi. Background Art

[0002] Currently, edible fungi are typically grown in greenhouses. The raw materials are placed in plastic bags, compacted as they are filled, and tied with string at both ends. The bags are then stacked in layers to form a wall-like structure of a certain height. These wall-like bags are then stacked in rows within the greenhouse. Inoculation is applied to both ends of the bags, causing them to fruit. The edible fungi then grow outward from each end, resulting in both sides of the wall-like structure being covered with edible fungi.

[0003] During the spawning and fruiting period, pests and diseases may occur due to the special smell of mycelium. Therefore, pesticides are often used to control pests and diseases when pests occur. Generally, a spraying device is used to spray pesticides. The existing spraying device can only spray edible fungi on the same surface at a time, and the working efficiency is extremely low. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an edible fungus spraying device with high working efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a spraying device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of edible fungi.

[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme, which provides a spraying device for controlling edible fungi diseases and insect pests, comprising a movable base, a medicine storage barrel installed on the base for storing pesticides, and a spraying mechanism for spraying pesticides; the spraying mechanism comprises two spraying pipes that can approach or move away from each other and an adjusting member installed between the two spraying pipes for adjusting the distance between the two spraying pipes, and each spraying pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles for spraying medicine to the sides.

[0006] Preferably, the plurality of spray heads are evenly arranged along the long axis direction of the spray pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the spray heads on the two spray pipes are symmetrically arranged.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting member includes a fixed cavity which is hollow inside and open on both sides, two movable plates slidably connected to the fixed cavity, and a bidirectional cylinder connected between the two movable plates for pushing the two movable plates towards or away from each other, and each of the two movable plates is fixed to a spray pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a slide is provided in the fixed cavity, and the two movable plates extend into the fixed cavity through openings on both sides of the fixed cavity and are slidably connected to the slide by sliders. The spacing between the two spraying pipes can be adjusted according to the distance between the edible fungi on both sides to meet work needs.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing cavity is fixed to the connecting arm, the connecting arm is hinged to the crossbeam so that the connecting arm can rotate in the vertical direction, and a locking nut is installed at the hinge between the connecting arm and the crossbeam to fix the connecting arm and the crossbeam.

[0011] Preferably, the crossbeam is fixed vertically to the column, and the column is installed on the base and can be raised and lowered.

[0012] Preferably, a vertical post is fixed to the base, the vertical post is hollow inside and the lower end is sleeved on the vertical post, an adjustment plate is installed at the bottom of the vertical post, and a push-type jack is installed between the adjustment plate and the base. By adjusting the push-type jack, the vertical post is driven to rise and fall, thereby achieving height adjustment of the spraying mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, a moving wheel is installed at the bottom of the base, and a push rod is installed on the base, so as to facilitate the movement of the utility model to change the spraying position.

[0014] Preferably, two liquid outlets are provided at the bottom of the medicine storage barrel, each of which is connected to the medicine spraying pipe via an infusion pipe, and an infusion pump is installed at each liquid outlet. By individually controlling the opening and closing of each infusion pump, the medicine spraying operation of each medicine spraying pipe is individually controlled.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model has a simple structure. The staff pushes the utility model to spray the edible fungi on both sides through the two spraying pipes at the same time, which saves time and labor and has high work efficiency.

[0017] 2. The distance between the two spray pipes can be adjusted at any time according to the distance between the edible fungi on both sides through the adjustment piece. It can be flexibly adjusted according to work needs, with strong flexibility and wide application range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a side structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the spraying mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the adjusting member of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a side structural diagram of another state of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic top view of plastic bags stacked into a wall-like structure;

[0023] As shown in the figure:

[0024] 1. Base, 2. Medicine storage barrel, 3. Spray tube, 4. Spray head, 5. Fixed chamber, 6. Moving plate, 7. Two-way cylinder, 8. Slide, 9. Connecting arm, 10. Crossbeam, 11. Locking nut, 12. Column, 13. Vertical pole, 14. Adjustment plate, 15. Push jack, 16. Moving wheel, 17. Push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, this solution is described below through specific implementation methods.

[0026] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model comprises a movable base 1, a pesticide storage barrel 2 mounted on the base 1 for storing pesticides, and a spraying mechanism for spraying the pesticides.

[0027] The spray mechanism includes two spray pipes 3 that can be moved closer or farther away from each other, and an adjustment member installed between the two spray pipes 3 for adjusting the distance between the two spray pipes 3. Each spray pipe 3 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 4 for spraying medicine laterally. The nozzles 4 are evenly arranged along the long axis of the spray pipe 3. In this embodiment, the nozzles 4 on the two spray pipes 3 are symmetrically arranged.

[0028] The adjustment member comprises a fixed cavity 5 with a hollow interior and openings on both sides, two movable plates 6 slidably connected to the fixed cavity 5, and a bidirectional cylinder 7 connected between the two movable plates 6 to push the two movable plates 6 toward or away from each other. Each movable plate 6 is secured to a spray tube 3. Slideways 8 are provided within the fixed cavity 5. The two movable plates 6 extend into the cavity 5 through the openings on either side and are slidably connected to the slideways 8 via sliders. The spacing between the two spray tubes 3 can be adjusted to meet operational needs based on the distance between the edible mushrooms on either side.

[0029] The fixing cavity 5 is fixed to the connecting arm 9, and the connecting arm 9 is hinged to the crossbeam 10 so that the connecting arm 9 can rotate in the vertical direction. A locking nut 11 is installed at the hinge between the connecting arm 9 and the crossbeam 10, and the fixing of the connecting arm 9 and the crossbeam 10 is achieved by the locking nut 11. The crossbeam 10 is vertically fixed to the column 12, and the column 12 is installed on the base 1 and can be raised and lowered. A vertical pole 13 is fixed to the base 1, and the column 12 is hollow inside and the lower end is sleeved on the vertical pole 13. An adjustment plate 14 is installed at the bottom of the column 12, and a push-type jack 15 is installed between the adjustment plate 14 and the base 1. By adjusting the push-type jack 15, the column 12 is driven to rise and fall, thereby achieving height adjustment of the spraying mechanism.

[0030] In general, the two spraying pipes 3 are adjusted to a vertical state. The spraying coverage of the spraying pipes 3 in the vertical state can cover the full height of the edible fungi. The setting length of the spraying pipes 3 can meet the current work needs. Figure 4 As shown, when the coverage height of the edible fungi is less than the length of the spraying pipe 3, the spraying pipe 3 is tilted by adjusting the rotating connecting arm 9, and the height of the entire spraying mechanism is lowered by lowering the height of the column 12, thereby reducing the coverage height of the spraying.

[0031] A moving wheel 16 is installed at the bottom of the base 1, and a push rod 17 is installed on the base 1, so as to facilitate the movement of the utility model to change the spraying position.

[0032] Two liquid outlets are set at the bottom of the medicine storage barrel 2, and each liquid outlet is connected to the spraying pipe 3 through an infusion pipe. An infusion pump is installed at each liquid outlet. By individually controlling the opening and closing of each infusion pump, the spraying work of each spraying pipe 3 is individually controlled.

[0033] When doing specific work, such as Figure 5 As shown, the utility model is pushed along the space AB, and the two spraying pipes 3 are opened at the same time to spray the edible fungi on both sides. It is also possible to turn off one of the infusion pumps at any time according to work needs, and use only one spraying pipe 3 to spray on one side, which can be adjusted at any time according to work needs and has strong flexibility.

[0034] The utility model has a simple structure. The worker pushes the utility model to spray the edible fungi on both sides simultaneously through the two spraying pipes 3, which saves time and labor and has high work efficiency. The spacing between the two spraying pipes 3 can be adjusted at any time according to the distance between the edible fungi on both sides through the adjustment member, and can be flexibly adjusted according to work needs. It has strong flexibility and a wide range of applications.

[0035] Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples. The technical features not described in the present invention can be achieved through or by adopting existing technologies, and will not be repeated here. The above embodiments and drawings are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and are not limitations of the present invention. The present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred implementation methods. Ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention do not depart from the purpose of the present invention and should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spraying device for controlling edible fungi diseases and insect pests, characterized by: The invention comprises a movable base, a pesticide storage barrel installed on the base for storing pesticides, and a spraying mechanism for spraying pesticides; the spraying mechanism comprises two spraying pipes that can move closer to or farther away from each other, and an adjusting member installed between the two spraying pipes for adjusting the distance between the two spraying pipes; each spraying pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles for spraying pesticides to the side.

2. The edible fungus pest control spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several spray heads are evenly arranged along the long axis direction of the spray pipe.

3. The edible fungus pest control spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting member includes a fixed cavity with a hollow interior and openings on both sides, two movable plates slidably connected to the fixed cavity, and a bidirectional cylinder connected between the two movable plates for pushing the two movable plates towards or away from each other, and each of the two movable plates is fixed to a spray pipe.

4. The spraying device for controlling edible fungi diseases and insect pests according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slideway is arranged in the fixed cavity, and two movable plates extend into the fixed cavity through openings on both sides of the fixed cavity respectively and are slidably connected with the slideway through sliders.

5. The spraying device for controlling edible fungi diseases and insect pests according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing cavity is fixed to the connecting arm, and the connecting arm is hinged to the crossbeam so that the connecting arm can rotate in the vertical direction. A locking nut is installed at the hinge between the connecting arm and the crossbeam.

6. The spraying device for controlling edible fungi diseases and insect pests according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crossbeam is fixed vertically to the column, and the column is installed on the base and can be lifted up and down.

7. The spraying device for controlling edible fungi diseases and insect pests according to claim 6, characterized in that: A vertical pole is fixed on the base. The vertical pole is hollow inside and the lower end is sleeved on the vertical pole. An adjusting plate is installed at the bottom of the vertical pole. A pressing jack is installed between the adjusting plate and the base.

8. The edible fungus pest control spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving wheel is installed at the bottom of the base, and a push rod is installed on the base.

9. The edible fungus pest control spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two liquid outlets are arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage barrel, each of which is connected to the medicine spraying pipe through an infusion pipe, and an infusion pump is installed at each liquid outlet.

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