In-situ prefabricating mold for groove cover plate

By designing an in-situ prefabricated mold for the groove cover and using a flipper and a high-pressure air gun to achieve rapid demoulding, the problems of difficult demoulding and high cost in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and low-cost production of groove cover plates is achieved.

CN223314178UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09CHINA CONSTR COMM ENG GRP UNITED
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422099958.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-28
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The demoulding of existing groove cover molds is difficult and costly, especially the low efficiency of manual demoulding and the high cost of mechanical and hydraulic demoulding.

Method used

An in-situ prefabricated mold for groove cover plates was designed, which includes a groove body, a template and a flipper. The flipper is set to realize rapid flipping and resetting of the template. Combined with the coordination of the step and the installation groove, a high-pressure air gun is used for demoulding, and a baffle is used to provide buffering limit.

Benefits of technology

The rapid demoulding of the groove cover is achieved, the demand for large molds and demoulding devices is reduced, the processing area cost is saved, and the green and low-carbon requirements are met. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the cost is low.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an in-situ prefabricating mold for a groove cover plate. The in-situ prefabricating mold for the groove cover plate comprises a groove body, a mold plate and a turner, a groove opening is formed in the groove body, and mounting grooves are formed in the two inner side walls of the groove opening and located in the upper end of the groove opening. The template comprises a plate body and steps, the steps are arranged at the two ends of the plate body, during working, the lower surfaces of the steps abut against the upper surfaces of the groove bodies in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the two outer side walls of the plate body abut against the two inner side walls of the mounting groove in a one-to-one correspondence mode; the turner is rotatably connected with the template and is used for turning over the template; the template can be overturned back and forth through the arrangement of the turner, so that the template can be quickly reset while the groove cover plate can be quickly and conveniently demoulded, further, the original template can be used for pouring another groove cover plate after the groove cover plate can be demoulded, a centralized prefabrication site does not need to be prepared, and the production efficiency is improved. Occupied land, field hardening and corresponding centralized production equipment are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of prefabrication of groove cover plates, and in particular to an in-situ prefabrication mould for groove cover plates. Background Art

[0002] Grooved cover molds are tools used to produce grooved covers of specific shapes and sizes. These covers are widely used in fields such as construction, water conservancy, environmental protection, highways, and municipal administration, such as drainage systems in buildings, cable trenches, water conservancy channels, and gratings in sewage treatment plants. Grooved cover molds are typically made of materials such as steel plates, which are durable and corrosion-resistant. However, current grooved cover molds are generally difficult to demold, requiring a demolding device. Existing grooved cover mold demolding devices mainly include the following:

[0003] Manual demoulding devices usually include handles, levers, slide rails and other components. By manually operating the handle or lever, the cover is ejected or pushed out of the mold using the lever principle. It is simple to operate and low in cost, but the demoulding efficiency is low and it may be more laborious for large or heavy covers.

[0004] The mechanical demoulding device includes components such as a motor, a reducer, a transmission mechanism, and a demoulding mechanism. The transmission mechanism is driven by the motor to drive the demoulding mechanism to complete the demoulding action. It has a high degree of automation and high demoulding efficiency and can handle large or heavy covers, but the cost is relatively high.

[0005] The hydraulic demoulding device uses a hydraulic cylinder or hydraulic motor to generate power, and drives the demoulding mechanism through the hydraulic transmission system to complete the demoulding action. Its demoulding force is large, stable and reliable, and it is suitable for occasions with high requirements for demoulding accuracy, but it also requires a higher cost investment.

[0006] In summary, the demoulding method using a manual demoulding device is inefficient and time-consuming and labor-intensive, while the cost of using a mechanical demoulding device and a hydraulic demoulding device is high. There is an urgent need for a groove cover plate mold that is more convenient to demould than centralized prefabrication. Utility Model Content

[0007] To this end, the present application provides an in-situ prefabricated mold for a groove cover plate to solve the problems of difficulty in demolding and high demolding cost of the existing in-situ prefabricated mold for a groove cover plate.

[0008] In order to achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] According to a first aspect of the present application, a groove cover in-situ prefabrication mold comprises a groove body, a template and a flipper; the groove body is provided with a notch, and both inner side walls of the notch are provided with mounting grooves, and the mounting grooves are located at the upper end of the notch;

[0010] The template includes a plate body and steps. Both ends of the plate body are provided with steps. When working, the lower surface of the steps abuts against the upper surface of the groove body in a one-to-one correspondence, and the two outer side walls of the plate body abut against the two inner side walls of the installation groove in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0011] The flipper is rotatably connected to the template and is used to flip the template.

[0012] Optionally, the template also includes a sliding rod, the flipper includes a movable rod and a flip frame, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the flip frame, the sliding grooves are in the shape of an arc, and a sliding rod is provided on the side of each step away from the plate body, the sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the side of each step away from the plate body is rotatably connected to one end of a movable rod, and the middle part of the movable rod is rotatably connected to one end of the flip frame.

[0013] Optionally, the template further includes a baffle, and two baffles are provided on the upper surface of the plate body and are respectively located at both ends of the plate body.

[0014] Optionally, the template further includes a rotating rod, a rotating rod is provided on the side of each step facing away from the plate body, and each movable rod is rotatably connected to the step via a rotating rod.

[0015] Optionally, each movable rod is located in the middle of the corresponding step, and the sliding rod is located between the middle and the end of the step.

[0016] Optionally, the flip frame includes two first telescopic rods, two second telescopic rods, two cross bars, two telescopic rod sleeves, and two vertical rods, wherein the first end of one of the first telescopic rods is connected to the first end of one of the cross bars, the first end of the other first telescopic rod is connected to the first end of the other cross bar, the two ends of one telescopic rod sleeve are respectively sleeved on the second ends of the two first telescopic rods, and the two first telescopic rods are both telescopic relative to the telescopic rod sleeves;

[0017] The first end of one of the vertical rods is connected to the second end of one of the horizontal rods, the first end of the other vertical rod is connected to the second end of the other horizontal rod, the first end of one of the second telescopic rods is connected to the second end of one of the vertical rods, the first end of the other second telescopic rod is connected to the second end of the other vertical rod, and the two ends of the other telescopic rod sleeve are respectively sleeved on the second ends of the two second telescopic rods, and the two second telescopic rods are both telescopic relative to the telescopic rod sleeve;

[0018] The first telescopic rod and the crossbar are perpendicular to each other, the vertical rod and the crossbar are perpendicular to each other, the second telescopic rod and the vertical rod are perpendicular to each other, the second telescopic rod and the crossbar are perpendicular to each other, and the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are parallel to each other.

[0019] Optionally, the flipper further includes a handle fixing rod, which is installed between the two movable rods.

[0020] Optionally, the flipper further comprises a handle movable rod, which is sleeved on the handle fixed rod.

[0021] Optionally, demoulding holes are provided on the plate body.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the first aspect of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The template can be flipped back and forth by setting the flipper, so that the groove cover can be demoulded quickly and conveniently and the template can be quickly reset at the same time, thereby realizing that the groove cover can be demoulded and the original template can be used to cast another groove cover. There is no need to make a large mold and demoulding device, nor is there any need to remake a groove cover processing mold. There is also no need to prepare a centralized prefabrication site, which reduces the land occupation and site hardening and the corresponding centralized production equipment, thereby saving the cost of the groove cover mold hardening processing area, and meeting the requirements of green and low carbon.

[0024] In addition, the mold has a simple structure, is easy to operate and has low cost.

[0025] 2. The present application can ensure a buffer when the groove cover is demoulded by coordinating the steps with the installation grooves, thereby avoiding misalignment of the groove cover or the template and providing convenience for demoulding the groove cover.

[0026] According to a second aspect of the present application, a method for prefabricating a groove cover plate using an in-situ prefabricated mold for a groove cover plate uses the in-situ prefabricated mold for a groove cover plate according to the first aspect of the present application, and further comprises the following steps:

[0027] Step S100: making a template, determining the template position, and laying the template on the trench;

[0028] Step S200: pouring concrete, laying steel bars, and vibrating the concrete evenly with a contact vibrator to produce a trench cover;

[0029] Step S300: After the concrete reaches the demoulding strength, the turner is operated to turn over the prepared trench cover plates in sequence;

[0030] Step S400: using a high-pressure air gun to blow high-pressure air to the template through the demoulding holes to separate the template from the groove body to achieve demoulding, and at the same time using a baffle to complete positioning and buffering;

[0031] Step S500: demoulding of the trench cover plate is completed;

[0032] Step S600: Use the flipper to reset the template and make another groove cover, and repeat this process.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the second aspect of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0034] 1. The present application realizes that after the groove cover plate is demolded, the original template can be used to cast another groove cover plate through the above method. There is no need to make a large mold and demolding device, nor is there any need to remake a groove cover plate processing mold, thereby saving the cost of the groove cover plate mold hardening processing area and meeting the requirements of green and low carbon. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] To more intuitively illustrate the prior art and the present application, exemplary drawings are provided below. It should be understood that the specific shapes and structures shown in the drawings should not generally be considered as limiting conditions for implementing the present application; for example, based on the technical concepts disclosed in this application and the exemplary drawings, those skilled in the art are capable of easily making routine adjustments or further optimizations to the addition / reduction / attribution division, specific shapes, positional relationships, connection methods, and dimensional ratios of certain unit components.

[0036] Figure 1 A first view of a structural schematic diagram of an in-situ prefabricated mold for a groove cover provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 2 A second view of a schematic structural diagram of an in-situ prefabricated mold for a groove cover provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 3 A diagram showing the connection structure between a flipper and a template of an in-situ prefabricated mold for a groove cover provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 4 A structural diagram of a turner for an in-situ prefabricated mold for a groove cover provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 5 A structural diagram of a template for an in-situ prefabricated mold for a groove cover provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 6 A partial structural diagram of a groove cover plate in-situ prefabrication mold flipper provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 7 A structural diagram of a clamping plate of an in-situ prefabricated mold for a groove cover provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 8 A structural diagram of a movable rod of an in-situ prefabricated mold for a groove cover provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0044] Figure 9A diagram showing the motion trajectory of a groove cover plate in-situ prefabricated mold provided by one embodiment of the present application, wherein a flipper drives the template to flip back and forth;

[0045] Description of reference numerals:

[0046] 1. Groove body;

[0047] 2. Notch;

[0048] 3. Mounting slot;

[0049] 4. Template; 41. Plate body; 42. Step; 43. Rotating rod; 44. Sliding rod; 45. Baffle; 47. Demolding vent;

[0050] 5. Flipper; 51. First telescopic rod; 511. Engaging teeth; 52. Movable rod; 521. First rod body; 522. Second rod body; 523. First hole; 524. Second hole; 53. Second telescopic rod; 54. Handle fixing rod; 55. Handle movable rod; 56. Cross bar; 57. Sliding groove; 58. Telescopic rod sleeve; 581. Card plate; 5811. Card plate body; 5812. Card block; 582. Sleeve rod body; 59. Vertical pole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The present application will be further described below in detail through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0052] In the description of this application: unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. The terms "first," "second," "third," etc. in this application are intended to distinguish the objects referred to and do not have any special technical connotations. For example, they should not be understood as emphasizing the degree of importance or order. Expressions such as "including," "comprising," and "having" also mean "not limited to" certain units, components, materials, steps, etc.

[0053] The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", etc. cited in this application are usually used to indicate the general relative position relationship for the convenience of intuitive understanding by referring to the drawings, and are not absolute limitations on the position relationship in the actual product.

[0054] In one embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, a groove cover plate in-situ prefabricated mold is provided. Figures 1-8 As shown, it includes a groove body 1, a template 4 and a flipper 5; a groove 2 is opened on the groove body 1, and mounting grooves 3 are opened on both inner side walls of the groove 2 and the mounting grooves 3 are located at the upper end of the groove 2;

[0055] The template 4 includes a plate body 41 and steps 42. Both ends of the plate body 41 are provided with steps 42. When working, the lower surface of the steps 42 abuts against the upper surface of the groove body 1 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the two outer side walls of the plate body 41 abut against the two inner side walls of the installation groove 3 in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0056] The flipper 5 is rotatably connected to the template 4 and is used to flip the template 4 .

[0057] The technical effect of the above embodiment is that the template 4 can be flipped back and forth through the setting of the flipper 5, so that the groove cover plate can be quickly and conveniently demolded and the template 4 can be quickly reset, thereby realizing that the groove cover plate can be demolded and then another groove cover plate can be cast using the original template 4. There is no need to make a large mold and demolding device, nor is there any need to remake a groove cover plate processing mold, thereby saving the cost of the groove cover plate mold hardening processing area, meeting the requirements of green and low carbon.

[0058] In addition, the mold has a simple structure, is easy to operate and has low cost.

[0059] The coordinated arrangement of the step 42 and the mounting groove 3 can ensure that there is a buffer limit when the groove cover is demoulded and can achieve a load-bearing effect, thereby avoiding misalignment of the groove cover or the template and providing convenience for demoulding the groove cover.

[0060] Preferably, if Figure 3-Figure 8 As shown, the template 4 also includes a sliding rod 44, the flipper 5 includes a movable rod 52 and a flip frame, sliding grooves 57 are provided on both sides of the flip frame, and the sliding grooves 57 are in the shape of an arc. A sliding rod 44 is provided on the side of each step 42 away from the plate body 41, and the sliding rod 44 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 57. The side of each step 42 away from the plate body 41 is rotatably connected to one end of a movable rod 52, and the middle part of the movable rod 52 is rotatably connected to one end of the flip frame.

[0061] The template 4 further includes a baffle 45 . Two baffles 45 are provided on the upper surface of the plate body 41 and are located at both ends of the plate body 41 .

[0062] The baffle 45 can be provided to provide buffering and limiting when the template 4 is demoulded.

[0063] The template 4 further includes a rotating rod 43 . A rotating rod 43 is provided on the side of each step 42 facing away from the plate body 41 . Each movable rod 52 is rotatably connected to the step 42 via a rotating rod 43 .

[0064] Each movable rod 52 is located in the middle of the corresponding step 42 , and the sliding rod 44 is located between the middle and the end of the step 42 .

[0065] The flipper 5 further includes a handle fixing rod 54 , which is installed between the two movable rods 52 .

[0066] Specifically, the flip frame includes two first telescopic rods 51, two second telescopic rods 53, two cross bars 56, two telescopic rod sleeves 58, and two vertical rods 59. The first end of one of the first telescopic rods 51 is connected to the first end of one of the cross bars 56 by bolt connection, welding, clamping, or bonding, and the first end of the other first telescopic rod 51 is connected to the first end of the other cross bar 56 by bolt connection, welding, clamping, or bonding, and the two ends of one telescopic rod sleeve 58 are respectively sleeved on the second ends of the two first telescopic rods 51, and the two first telescopic rods 51 are retractable relative to the telescopic rod sleeves 58.

[0067] The first end of one of the vertical rods 59 is connected to the second end of one of the cross bars 56 by bolt connection, welding, clamping, or bonding, etc. The first end of the other vertical rod 59 is connected to the second end of the other cross bar 56 by bolt connection, welding, clamping, or bonding, etc. The first end of one of the second telescopic rods 53 is connected to the second end of one of the vertical rods 59 by bolt connection, welding, clamping, or bonding, etc. The first end of the other second telescopic rod 53 is connected to the second end of the other vertical rod 59 by bolt connection, welding, clamping, or bonding, etc. The two ends of the other telescopic rod sleeve 58 are respectively sleeved on the second ends of the two second telescopic rods 53, and the two second telescopic rods 53 are telescopic relative to the telescopic rod sleeve 58.

[0068] The first telescopic rod 51 and the cross rod 56 are perpendicular to each other, the vertical rod 59 and the cross rod 56 are perpendicular to each other, the second telescopic rod 53 and the vertical rod 59 are perpendicular to each other, the second telescopic rod 53 and the cross rod 56 are perpendicular to each other, and the first telescopic rod 51 and the second telescopic rod 53 are parallel to each other.

[0069] The middle of the two cross bars 56 is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove 57, and the two sliding rods 44 are slidably connected in the sliding groove 57 in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0070] The length of the rotating rod 43 is greater than that of the sliding rod 44 ; the relative positions of the rotating rod 43 and the sliding rod 44 relative to the step 42 are always consistent.

[0071] More specifically, the upper surface of the end of each first telescopic rod 51 facing away from the corresponding cross bar 56 is provided with a locking tooth 511;

[0072] Each telescopic rod sleeve 58 includes a clamping plate 581 and a sleeve rod body 582. The sleeve rod body 582 is clamped with the clamping plate 581. The first telescopic rod 51 and the second telescopic rod 53 are both telescopically inserted into the corresponding sleeve rod body 582. The first telescopic rod 51 is telescopically clamped with the corresponding clamping plate 581 via the clamping teeth 511.

[0073] The clamping plate 581 includes a clamping plate body 5811 and a clamping block 5812. Both ends of the clamping plate body 5811 are connected to the clamping block 5812 by bolt connection or clamping. The clamping block 5812 is clamped with the corresponding clamping teeth 511. The clamping plate body 5811 is mounted on the sleeve rod body 582 by clamping.

[0074] The movable rod 52 includes a first rod body 521 and a second rod body 522. The first rod body 521 and the second rod body 522 are connected to each other at an obtuse angle. A first hole 523 is formed at the connection between the first rod body 521 and the second rod body 522. A rotating shaft is provided on the side wall of each vertical rod 59, and the rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the first hole 523.

[0075] A second hole 524 is formed at the end of each first rod 521 away from the second rod 522 , and two sliding rods 44 are inserted into the second holes 524 in a one-to-one correspondence; the height of the rotating shaft is higher than that of the sliding rods 44;

[0076] The angle between the first rod body 521 and the second rod body 522 is an obtuse angle, the side wall of each vertical rod 59 is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the first hole 523, and the end of each first rod body 521 away from the second rod body 522 is provided with a second hole 524, and the two sliding rods 44 are inserted into the second holes 524 one by one; the height of the rotating shaft is higher than the height of the sliding rod 44, and each movable rod 52 is located in the middle of the corresponding step 42. The sliding rod 44 is located in the middle of the step 42 and the end of the step 42. The matching setting realizes that when the flipper 5 and the template 4 cooperate, a two-lever structure is formed, and the flipper 5 drives the template 4 to flip according to the set route;

[0077] Preferably, if Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the flipper 5 further includes a handle movable rod 55 , which is sleeved on the handle fixed rod 54 .

[0078] Preferably, if Figure 5 As shown, the plate body 41 is provided with demoulding holes 47 .

[0079] When the above embodiment is in use, when demoulding is required, the template 4 is first vibrated with a vibrator to loosen the groove cover relative to the template 4, and then the handle movable rod 55 is pressed to drive the handle fixed rod 54 to move, which drives the second rod body 522 to rotate and the first rod body 521 to rotate. Due to the cooperation restriction of the sliding groove 57 and the sliding rod 43, the first rod body 521 rotates and drives the template 4 to flip. When the sliding rod 43 reaches the middle point of the sliding groove 57, the template 4 continues to flip due to inertia until the template 4 flips 180 degrees, so that the groove cover is demoulded. Then, the handle movable rod 55 is pressed again to realize the reset of the template 4. The specific reciprocating motion path is shown in FIG. Figure 9 .

[0080] The provision of the demoulding pores 47 can increase the convenience of demoulding the groove cover.

[0081] An embodiment of the second aspect of the present application is a method for prefabricating a trench cover plate using an in-situ prefabricated mold for trench cover plates, using the in-situ prefabricated mold for trench cover plates according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, and further comprising the following steps:

[0082] Step S100: making a template 4, determining the position of the template 4, and laying the template 4 on the groove;

[0083] Step S200: pouring concrete, laying steel bars, and vibrating the concrete evenly with a contact vibrator to produce a trench cover;

[0084] Step S300: After the concrete reaches the demoulding strength, the turner is operated to turn over the prepared trench cover plates in sequence;

[0085] Step S400: Using a high-pressure air gun to blow high-pressure air to the template 4 through the demoulding holes 7 to separate the template 4 from the groove body 1 to achieve demoulding, while using the baffle 45 to complete positioning and buffering;

[0086] Step S500: demoulding of the trench cover plate is completed;

[0087] Step S600: Use the flipper to reset the template and make another groove cover, and repeat this process.

[0088] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the material and processing method of the template 4 are not subject to excessive restrictions, and only needs to meet actual production requirements.

[0089] The above-mentioned method of prefabricating the cover plate using the in-situ prefabricated mold for the groove cover plate is realized so that the groove cover plate can be demoulded and then another groove cover plate can be cast using the original template. There is no need to make a large mold and demoulding device, nor is there any need to remake a groove cover plate processing mold. It occupies a small area and does not require a centralized prefabrication site, thus reducing the land occupation and site hardening and the corresponding centralized production equipment. The template 4 and the turner can all be operated in a group in a cycle and can be matched according to the production batch and the construction progress of the groove, thereby saving the cost of the groove cover plate mold hardening processing area, and meeting the requirements of green and low carbon.

[0090] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily (as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features). In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described; these embodiments that are not explicitly written should also be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

Claims

1. An in-situ prefabricated mold for a groove cover, characterized in that: It comprises a groove body (1), a template (4) and a flipper (5); the groove body (1) is provided with a notch (2), both inner side walls of the notch (2) are provided with mounting grooves (3), and the mounting grooves (3) are located at the upper end of the notch (2); The template (4) includes a plate body (41) and a step (42). Both ends of the plate body (41) are provided with a step (42). When in operation, the lower surface of the step (42) abuts against the upper surface of the groove body (1) in a one-to-one correspondence, and the two outer side walls of the plate body (41) abut against the two inner side walls of the installation groove (3) in a one-to-one correspondence. The flipper (5) is rotatably connected to the template (4) and the flipper (5) is used to flip the template (4).

2. The in-situ prefabricated mold for a groove cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The template (4) also includes a sliding rod (44), and the flipper (5) includes a movable rod (52) and a flip frame. Sliding grooves (57) are provided on both sides of the flip frame. The sliding grooves (57) are in the shape of an arc. The sliding rod (44) is provided on the side of each step (42) away from the plate body (41). The sliding rod (44) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (57). The side of each step (42) away from the plate body (41) is rotatably connected to one end of the movable rod (52), and the middle part of the movable rod (52) is rotatably connected to one end of the flip frame.

3. The in-situ prefabricated mold for a groove cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The template (4) further includes a baffle (45), and two baffles (45) are provided on the upper surface of the plate body (41), and the two baffles (45) are respectively located at two ends of the plate body (41).

4. The in-situ prefabricated mold for a groove cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: The template (4) also includes a rotating rod (43), and each step (42) is provided with a rotating rod (43) on the side facing away from the plate body (41), and each movable rod (52) is rotatably connected to the step (42) through a rotating rod (43).

5. The in-situ prefabricated mold for a groove cover according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each movable rod (52) is located in the middle of the corresponding step (42), and the sliding rod (44) is located between the middle of the step (42) and the end of the step (42).

6. The in-situ prefabricated mold for a groove cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flip frame comprises two first telescopic rods (51), two second telescopic rods (53), two cross bars (56), two telescopic rod sleeves (58) and two vertical rods (59), wherein the first end of one of the first telescopic rods (51) is connected to the first end of one of the cross bars (56), the first end of another first telescopic rod (51) is connected to the first end of another cross bar (56), the two ends of one of the telescopic rod sleeves (58) are respectively sleeved on the second ends of the two first telescopic rods (51), and the two first telescopic rods (51) are both telescopic relative to the telescopic rod sleeves (58); The first end of one of the vertical rods (59) is connected to the second end of one of the cross rods (56), the first end of the other vertical rod (59) is connected to the second end of the other cross rod (56), the first end of one of the second telescopic rods (53) is connected to the second end of one of the vertical rods (59), the first end of the other second telescopic rod (53) is connected to the second end of the other vertical rod (59), the two ends of the other telescopic rod sleeve (58) are respectively sleeved on the second ends of the two second telescopic rods (53), and the two second telescopic rods (53) are both telescopic relative to the telescopic rod sleeve (58); The first telescopic rod (51) and the cross rod (56) are perpendicular to each other, the vertical rod (59) and the cross rod (56) are perpendicular to each other, the second telescopic rod (53) and the vertical rod (59) are perpendicular to each other, the second telescopic rod (53) and the cross rod (56) are perpendicular to each other, and the first telescopic rod (51) and the second telescopic rod (53) are parallel to each other.

7. The in-situ prefabricated mold for a groove cover according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flipper (5) further comprises a handle fixing rod (54), and the handle fixing rod (54) is installed between the two movable rods (52).

8. The in-situ prefabricated mold for a groove cover according to claim 7, characterized in that: The flipper (5) further comprises a handle movable rod (55), and the handle movable rod (55) is sleeved on the handle fixed rod (54).

9. The in-situ prefabricated mold for a groove cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate body (41) is provided with a demoulding air hole (47).