Cup holder device, seat and vehicle

By providing a rotatable cup holder and locking mechanism in the seat cup holder device, the problem of cup instability caused by changes in the seat back unfolding angle is solved, stable support for the cup is achieved, and the risk of liquid spilling and falling is reduced.

CN223314900UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09BYD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422833879.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when the seat backrest is unfolded at a different angle, the cup holder is prone to tilting, causing the risk of liquid in the cup being spilled or falling.

Method used

By providing a rotatable cup holder and a locking mechanism in the cup holder device, the locking mechanism is used to lock or unlock the unfolding angle of the cup holder relative to the mounting seat, making it adjustable and ensuring that the cup holder remains stable when the unfolding angle of the seat back changes.

Benefits of technology

This effectively reduces the risk of the cup tilting when the chair back angle changes, improves the stability of the cup, and prevents liquid from spilling or falling.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cup holder device, a seat and a vehicle, and relates to the technical field of vehicles. The cup stand device comprises a mounting base, a cup stand and a locking mechanism, the cup stand is rotatably arranged on the mounting base, and the locking mechanism is used for locking the cup stand relative to the mounting base so as to fix the unfolding angle of the cup stand relative to the mounting base or unlocking the cup stand relative to the mounting base so that the unfolding angle of the cup stand relative to the mounting base can be adjusted. The cup stand is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat, the locking mechanism is arranged, the locking mechanism unlocks the cup stand relative to the mounting seat and locks the cup stand relative to the mounting seat, and the unfolding angle of the locked cup stand relative to the mounting seat is fixed, so that the unfolding angle of the cup stand relative to the mounting seat can be adjusted; the cup stand can be adjusted to the horizontal state to support the cup under the condition that the unfolding angle of the chair back is changed, so that the stability and the use convenience of the cup are improved, and the problem that liquid in the cup is scattered or the cup falls off due to inclination of the cup stand is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a cup holder device, a seat, and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Currently, seats, such as those in conference rooms, theaters, airplanes, and vehicles, are typically designed with adjustable backrests to provide better support and relieve stress and fatigue. These backrests are often equipped with cup holders for convenient placement of cups. However, in related art, the cup holders tend to tilt as the backrest's angle changes, failing to provide stable support for the cups. This poses a risk of spillage or even drops. Utility Model Content

[0003] The embodiments of the present application provide a cup holder device, a seat, and a vehicle, which can provide stable support for cups to solve the technical problem of spilling liquid in the cup or the cup falling due to the tilting of the cup holder during the process of changing the unfolded angle of the seat back.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, according to a first aspect of the present application, a cup holder device is provided, comprising a mounting seat, a cup holder, and a locking mechanism. The cup holder is rotatably disposed on the mounting seat. The locking mechanism is configured to lock the cup holder relative to the mounting seat to fix an unfolded angle of the cup holder relative to the mounting seat, or to unlock the cup holder relative to the mounting seat to adjust the unfolded angle of the cup holder relative to the mounting seat.

[0005] Optionally, the locking mechanism includes a first locking member and a second locking member, the first locking member is arranged on the mounting seat, the second locking member is fixed to the cup holder, and the first locking member is engaged with the second locking member.

[0006] Optionally, the first locking member is a rack, and the second locking member is a gear.

[0007] Optionally, the mounting seat is provided with a slide groove, and the rack is adjustable in position in the slide groove along the extension direction of the slide groove.

[0008] Optionally, the rack is slidably disposed in the slide groove, and the locking mechanism further includes a third locking member, which is disposed on the mounting seat and is configured to lock or unlock the rack from the slide groove; when the locking mechanism is in a locked state, the rack is locked in the slide groove; when the locking mechanism is in an unlocked state, the rack can move in the slide groove.

[0009] Optionally, the third locking member is configured to lock or unlock the rack in the sliding groove by pressing.

[0010] Optionally, the third locking member includes a base, a pressing portion, and a tooth portion, wherein the pressing portion is connected to one end of the base, the tooth portion is provided on a side of the base facing the rack, and the tooth portion is engaged with the rack;

[0011] The pressing portion is configured to drive the tooth portion to engage with or disengage from the rack by pressing.

[0012] Optionally, the locking mechanism further includes a reset member, one end of which is connected to the mounting seat and the other end is connected to the pressing portion, for accumulating potential energy when the pressing portion is pressed, and driving the pressing portion to reset after the pressing portion is released.

[0013] Optionally, the third locking member further includes a connecting portion, the connecting portion connecting the base and the pressing portion, and the reset member is sleeved on the connecting portion.

[0014] Optionally, the cup holder device further comprises a collar, which is rotatably disposed on the mounting seat and spaced apart from the cup holder in the bearing direction of the cup holder.

[0015] Optionally, the cup holder device further comprises a linkage, one end of which is movably connected to the collar, and the other end of which is movably connected to the cup holder, and is configured to drive the collar and the cup holder to rotate synchronously.

[0016] Optionally, the bearing surface of the cup holder is provided with a bracket.

[0017] According to a second aspect of the present application, a seat is provided, comprising the cup holder device provided by any embodiment of the first aspect.

[0018] Optionally, the chair further comprises a seat and a backrest, the backrest is configured to be adjustable in angle relative to the seat, and the cup holder device is provided on the back side of the backrest.

[0019] According to a third aspect of the present application, a vehicle is also provided, comprising the seat provided in any embodiment of the second aspect.

[0020] In the cup holder device of the embodiment of the present application, the cup holder is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat, and a locking mechanism is provided. The locking mechanism unlocks the cup holder relative to the mounting seat, and the locking mechanism locks the cup holder relative to the mounting seat. After locking, the deployed angle of the cup holder relative to the mounting seat is fixed, making the deployed angle of the cup holder relative to the mounting seat adjustable. As a result, the cup holder can be adjusted to a horizontal state to support the cup when the deployed angle of the seat back changes. This helps to reduce the problem of liquid spilling or the cup falling due to the cup holder tilting.

[0021] Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in detail in the subsequent detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort.

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a seat provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cup holder device provided in an embodiment of the present application in a retracted state;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cup holder device provided in an embodiment of the present application in an unfolded state;

[0026] Figure 4 An exploded view of the cup holder device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting base provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cup holder device provided in an embodiment of the present application with the mounting base hidden;

[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cup holder provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the assembly of the third locking member and the reset member provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 10 A partial cross-sectional view of the cup holder device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Description of reference numerals:

[0034] 100. Seat; 10. Cup holder assembly; 11. Mounting seat; 111-slide groove; 113. Mounting hole; 12. Cup holder; 121. Bracket; 13. Locking mechanism; 131. First locking member; 132. Second locking member; 131a. Rack; 132a. Gear; 133. Third locking member; 1331. Base; 1332. Pressing portion; 1333. Tooth portion; 1334. Connecting portion; 134. Resetting member; 14. Ring; 15. Linking member; 21. Chair back; 22. Seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solution in this application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0036] In the embodiments of this application, words such as "exemplarily" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations, or explanations. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplarily" or "for example" in the embodiments of this application should not be interpreted as being preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplarily" or "for example" is intended to present the relevant concepts in a concrete manner.

[0037] In the embodiments of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

[0038] It should be understood that the terms used in the description of the various examples herein are for the purpose of describing specific examples only and are not intended to be limiting. As used in the description of the various examples, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0039] In this application, "at least one" means one, two or more, and "more" means more than two. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items.

[0040] It should also be understood that in this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a sliding connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, etc.; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.

[0041] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "or" is merely a term used to describe the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that two relationships may exist. For example, A or B may mean: A exists alone, and B exists alone.

[0042] It should be understood that references throughout this specification to "some embodiments," "other embodiments," or "a possible design" mean that specific features, structures, or characteristics associated with an embodiment or implementation are included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, phrases such as "in one embodiment of the present application," "in another embodiment of the present application," or "a possible design" appearing throughout this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, these specific features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

[0043] According to a first aspect of the present application, a cup holder device 10 is provided, which is suitable for use on a seat back 21 of a seat 100 with an adjustable unfolding angle, such as a conference seat, a cinema seat, an airplane seat, a vehicle seat, etc. For example, Figure 1 The figure shows the structure of the seat 100 to which the cup holder device 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application is applicable. Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the seat 100 provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 In the example shown, the seat 100 includes a seat 22 and a seat back 21 . The seat back 21 is adjustable in angle relative to the seat 22 , and the cup holder device 10 is disposed on the back of the seat back 21 .

[0044] The following combination Figures 1 to 10 , a detailed description of the cup holder device 10 according to an embodiment of the present application is given.

[0045] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The cup holder device 10 includes a mounting seat 11 , a cup holder 12 and a locking mechanism 13 .

[0046] The mounting seat 11 may be an independently provided mounting component, or the mounting seat 11 may be a part of the seat back 21 , that is, the mounting seat 11 and the seat back 21 are provided integrally.

[0047] The cup holder 12 is rotatably disposed on the mounting seat 11. For example, the cup holder 12 can be hinged to the mounting seat 11 via a hinge pin.

[0048] The locking mechanism 13 is used to lock the cup holder 12 relative to the mounting seat 11 to fix the expansion angle of the cup holder 12 relative to the mounting seat 11, or to unlock the cup holder 12 relative to the mounting seat 11 to adjust the expansion angle of the cup holder 12 relative to the mounting seat 11.

[0049] If the unfolding angle of the seat back 21 changes after adjustment while the unfolding angle of the cup holder 12 remains fixed, the cup holder 12 will tilt relative to the horizontal plane, causing the cup to lose stable support, which may cause liquid in the cup to spill or the cup to fall.

[0050] In the present application, the cup holder 12 is rotatably disposed on the mounting seat 11, and a locking mechanism 13 is provided. The locking mechanism 13 unlocks the cup holder 12 relative to the mounting seat 11. After unlocking, the unfolded angle of the cup holder 12 relative to the mounting seat 11 can be adjusted. The locking mechanism 13 locks the cup holder 12 relative to the mounting seat 11. After locking, the unfolded angle of the cup holder 12 relative to the mounting seat 11 is fixed, so that the unfolded angle of the cup holder 12 is adjustable. As a result, the cup holder 12 can be adjusted to a horizontal state to support the cup when the unfolded angle of the seat back 21 changes. This helps to reduce the problem of liquid spilling or cup falling caused by the cup holder tilting.

[0051] Reference Figure 9 In some embodiments, the supporting surface of the cup holder 12 is provided with a bracket 121. When the cup is placed on the cup holder 12, the bracket 121 can limit the horizontal movement of the cup, thereby helping to improve the stability of the cup.

[0052] In some embodiments, the bracket 121 is configured in an oval shape.

[0053] The cup holder 12 has different opening angles, and the relative position of the bottom of the cup and the supporting surface of the cup holder 12 is different. In this application, by configuring the cup holder 12 to be elliptical, the elliptical bracket 121 can position the cup when the cup holder 12 is opened at different angles.

[0054] In some embodiments, the locking mechanism 13 may be a ratchet mechanism (not shown), comprising a ratchet wheel and a pawl. The ratchet wheel is fixed to the cup holder 12, and the pawl is mounted on the mounting base 11. During use, the ratchet wheel and the pawl are unlocked to adjust the extended angle of the cup holder 12 relative to the mounting base 11. After the adjustment is completed, the ratchet wheel and the pawl are locked, securing the cup holder 12 to the mounting base 11, thereby fixing the extended angle of the cup holder 12.

[0055] Reference Figure 7 In other embodiments, the locking mechanism 13 includes a first locking member 131 and a second locking member 132 . The first locking member 131 is disposed on the mounting seat 11 , and the second locking member 132 is fixed to the cup holder 12 . The first locking member 131 is engaged with the second locking member 132 .

[0056] The locking mechanism 13 has a high degree of engagement stability. In this application, the cup holder 12 can be locked or unlocked from the mounting seat 11 by engaging the first locking member 131 with the second locking member 132. After the cup holder 12 is fixed to the mounting seat, the cup holder 12 is stably supported, thereby improving the load-bearing capacity of the cup holder 12.

[0057] For example, Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments, the first locking member 131 is a rack 131a, and the second locking member 132 is a gear 132a. The rotation axis of the gear 132a can be coaxial with the rotation axis of the cup holder 12. For example, the rack 131a can be flat, with the larger surface of the rack 131a being disposed on the teeth of the gear 132a. The gear 132a can be cylindrical, with teeth disposed on the circumferential surface of the gear 132a.

[0058] It should be understood that in other embodiments, the first locking member 131 and the second locking member 132 may both be gears.

[0059] Compared to the gear 132 a and the gear 132 a , the rack 131 a and the gear 132 a mate with each other in a smaller size, which helps to reduce the size of the cup holder device 10 and reduce space occupation.

[0060] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the mounting base 11 is provided with a slide groove 111 extending in a vertical direction, and the rack 131a is adjustably disposed in the slide groove 111 along the extension direction of the slide groove 111. It will be appreciated that when the cup holder 12 rotates, the rack 131a can move within the slide groove 111. When the cup holder 12 stops rotating, the rack 131a is fixed relative to the slide groove 111.

[0061] Since the gear 132a is fixed to the cup holder 12, when the expansion angle of the cup holder 12 is adjusted, the rotation of the cup holder 12 will drive the gear 132a to rotate synchronously, and the meshing position of the gear 132a and the rack 131a will change. In this application, the rack 131a can always be meshed with the gear 132a by moving along the slide groove 111, and the extension length of the slide groove 111 can control the movement stroke of the rack 131a, thereby controlling the maximum expansion angle of the cup holder 12. Specifically, Figure 5 and Figure 3 As shown, the chute 111 extends in the vertical direction, the rack 131a moves to the top of the chute 111, and the cup holder 12 is unfolded to the maximum angle. The rack 131a moves to the bottom of the chute 111, and the cup holder 12 is unfolded to the minimum angle, which can be 0°. It can be understood that the minimum angle means that the cup holder device 10 is in the retracted state.

[0062] In some embodiments, the rack 131a is slidably disposed in the slide groove 111. For example, Figure 7 and Figure 5 As shown, sliders may be provided at both ends of the rack 131 a , and the sliders are embedded in the sliding grooves 111 .

[0063] The locking mechanism 13 further includes a third locking member 133 disposed on the mounting base 11. The third locking member 133 is configured to lock or unlock the rack 131a in the slide slot 111. When the locking mechanism 13 is in the locked state, the rack 131a is locked in the slide slot 111. When the locking mechanism 13 is in the unlocked state, the rack 131a is able to move in the slide slot 111, thereby achieving adjustable position of the rack 131a in the slide slot 111.

[0064] In some embodiments, the third locking member 133 is configured to lock the rack 131 a in the sliding slot 111 or unlock the rack 131 a in the sliding slot 111 by pressing.

[0065] It should be understood that the pressing structure is easy to operate. In this application, by configuring the third locking member 133 to lock or unlock the rack 131a in the sliding groove 111 by pressing, the operation difficulty of the locking mechanism 13 is reduced, making it easier for users to operate.

[0066] Reference Figure 9 and Figure 7 In some embodiments, the third locking member 133 includes a base 1331, a pressing portion 1332, and a tooth portion 1333. The pressing portion 1332 is connected to one end of the base 1331, and the tooth portion 1333 is disposed on a side of the base 1331 facing the rack 131a. The tooth portion 1333 engages with the rack 131a. The pressing portion 1332 is configured to engage or disengage the tooth portion 1333 with the rack 131a by pressing.

[0067] In the present application, the pressing portion 1332 is used to drive the base portion 1331 to move, thereby driving the tooth portion 1333 to engage with or disengage from the rack 131 a , so that the rack 131 a is locked or unlocked in the sliding slot 111 .

[0068] Reference Figure 9 and Figure 10 In some embodiments, the locking mechanism 13 further includes a reset member 134 , which may be a spring, a spring, or the like.

[0069] One end of the reset member 134 is connected to the mounting seat 11, and the other end is connected to the pressing portion 1332. The reset member 134 is used to accumulate potential energy when the pressing portion 1332 is pressed, and drive the pressing portion 1332 to reset after the pressing portion 1332 is released.

[0070] During use, the user can press the pressing portion 1332 to disengage the third locking member 133 from the rack 131a. The rack 131a can then slide within the chute 111, unlocking the cup holder 12. In this unlocked state, the cup holder 12's unfolded angle can be adjusted. After the cup holder 12 is adjusted to a horizontal position, the user can release the pressing portion 1332, causing the reset member 134 to reset the pressing portion 1332. The third locking member 133 engages with the rack 131a, securing the rack 131a within the chute 111. The cup holder 12 is locked and secured in a horizontal position.

[0071] The present application sets a reset member 134 to drive the pressing portion 1332 to reset, so that the pressing portion 1332 can automatically reset after the user releases the pressure, without the need for manual reset, which helps to reduce the difficulty of operating the locking mechanism 13.

[0072] In some embodiments, the third locking member 133 further includes a connecting portion 1334 , the connecting portion 1334 connects the base 1331 and the pressing portion 1332 , and the restoring member 134 is sleeved on the connecting portion 1334 .

[0073] In the present application, the reset member 134 is sleeved on the connecting portion 1334 and the connecting portion 1334 is used to guide the reset member 134 , so that the reset member 134 is not easily twisted, which helps to improve the stability of the reset of the pressing portion 1332 .

[0074] In other embodiments, the rack 131a may not be provided. For example, the third locking member 133 may directly engage with the gear 132a (not shown). Specifically, the third locking member 133 includes a base 1331, a pressing portion 1332, and a tooth portion 1333. The pressing portion 1332 is connected to one end of the base 1331. The tooth portion 1333 is provided on the side of the base 1331 facing the rack 131a, and the tooth portion 1333 directly engages with the gear 132a. One end of the reset member 134 is connected to the mounting base 11, and the other end of the reset member 134 is connected to the pressing portion 1332.

[0075] In other embodiments, the locking mechanism 13 is locked or unlocked by rotation. For example, the locking mechanism 13 includes a knob, an elliptical cam, and a clamping member (not shown). The knob is used to drive the cylindrical cam to rotate. When the cam rotates until the flange contacts the clamping member, the clamping member presses against or clamps the second locking member 132. When the cam rotates until the flange separates from the clamping member, the clamping member releases the second locking member 132.

[0076] In some embodiments, the cup holder device 10 further includes a collar 14. When in use, the cup holder 12 supports the cup from the bottom, and the collar 14 secures the cup body of the cup so that the cup is not easily tilted when the seat 100 fluctuates.

[0077] The collar 14 is rotatably disposed on the mounting seat 11 and is spaced apart from the cup holder 12 in the bearing direction of the cup holder 12 .

[0078] For example, Figure 6 As shown, the collar 14 and the cup holder 12 can be spaced apart and parallel to each other. The rotation axis of the collar 14, the rotation axis of the cup holder 12, and the rotation axis of the gear 132a can be parallel.

[0079] In some embodiments, the cup holder device 10 further includes a linkage 15 , one end of which is movably connected to the collar 14 and the other end of which is movably connected to the cup holder 12 , and is configured to drive the collar 14 and the cup holder 12 to rotate synchronously.

[0080] The present application provides a linkage 15 to connect the sleeve 14 and the cup holder 12 , and utilizes the linkage 15 to link the cup holder 12 and the sleeve 14 , so that the sleeve 14 and the cup holder 12 are synchronously unfolded or folded for user convenience.

[0081] According to a second aspect of the present application, a seat 100 is provided, comprising the cup holder device 10 provided in any embodiment of the first aspect. Since the seat 100 comprises the cup holder device 10 described above, the seat 100 has all the benefits of the cup holder device 10 described above, which will not be described in detail here.

[0082] In some embodiments, the chair 100 further includes a seat 22 and a seat back 21 . The seat back 21 is configured to be adjustable in angle relative to the seat 22 , and the cup holder device 10 is disposed on the back of the seat back 21 .

[0083] According to a third aspect of the present application, a vehicle is provided, comprising the seat 100 provided by any embodiment of the second aspect. Since the vehicle comprises the seat 100, the vehicle has all the beneficial effects of the seat 100, which will not be described in detail here.

[0084] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0085] The embodiments, implementation methods and related technical features of the present application can be combined and replaced with each other without conflict.

[0086] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present application and do not constitute any form of limitation to the present application. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present application without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present application are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present application.

Claims

1. A cup holder device, characterized in that: include: Mounting seat; a cup holder rotatably disposed on the mounting seat; The locking mechanism is used to lock the cup holder relative to the mounting seat to fix the expansion angle of the cup holder relative to the mounting seat, or to unlock the cup holder relative to the mounting seat to make the expansion angle of the cup holder relative to the mounting seat adjustable.

2. The cup holder device according to claim 1, wherein: The locking mechanism includes a first locking member and a second locking member, the first locking member is arranged on the mounting seat, the second locking member is fixed to the cup holder, and the first locking member is engaged with the second locking member.

3. The cup holder device according to claim 2, wherein: The first locking member is a rack, and the second locking member is a gear.

4. The cup holder device according to claim 3, wherein: The mounting seat is provided with a slide groove, and the rack is adjustably arranged in the slide groove along the extending direction of the slide groove.

5. The cup holder device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rack is slidably disposed in the slide groove, and the locking mechanism further includes: a third locking member, disposed on the mounting seat and configured to lock or unlock the rack in the sliding groove; When the locking mechanism is in a locked state, the rack is locked in the slide groove; When the locking mechanism is in an unlocked state, the rack can move in the sliding groove.

6. The cup holder device according to claim 5, wherein: The third locking member is configured to lock or unlock the rack in the sliding groove by pressing.

7. The cup holder device according to claim 6, wherein: The third locking member includes a base, a pressing portion, and a tooth portion, wherein the pressing portion is connected to one end of the base, the tooth portion is provided on a side of the base facing the rack, and the tooth portion is engaged with the rack; The pressing portion is configured to drive the tooth portion to engage with or disengage from the rack by pressing.

8. The cup holder device according to claim 7, wherein: The locking mechanism further comprises: A reset member has one end connected to the mounting seat and the other end connected to the pressing portion, and is used to accumulate potential energy when the pressing portion is pressed, and drive the pressing portion to reset after the pressing portion is released.

9. The cup holder device according to claim 8, wherein: The third locking member further includes a connecting portion, which connects the base and the pressing portion, and the reset member is sleeved on the connecting portion.

10. The cup holder device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The cup holder device further includes: The collar is rotatably disposed on the mounting seat and is spaced apart from the cup holder in the bearing direction of the cup holder.

11. The cup holder device according to claim 10, wherein: The cup holder device further includes: A linking member has one end movably connected to the sleeve and the other end movably connected to the cup holder, and is configured to drive the sleeve and the cup holder to rotate synchronously.

12. The cup holder device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The bearing surface of the cup holder is provided with a bracket groove.

13. A seat, characterized in that: The cup holder device comprises the cup holder device according to any one of claims 1 to 12.

14. The seat according to claim 13, characterized in that The seat further comprises: chair seat; The chair back is configured to be adjustable in angle relative to the seat, and the cup holder device is arranged on the back of the chair back.

15. A vehicle, characterized in that: Including the seat described in claim 13 or 14.