Novel cottonseed primary processing distributor

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing, and discloses a novel cotton seed primary processing distributor which comprises a distribution box, the top end of the distribution box is fixedly connected with a discharging tank, the top end of the discharging tank is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a disc. A leakage groove is formed in the disc, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the discharging tank, a screen is attached to the interior of the material distribution box, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screen, a conveying belt is arranged on the lower portion of the vibration motor, and a first material storage frame is slidably connected to the interior of the material distribution box. The problems that in the prior art, when the cotton seeds are discharged, the discharging speed of the cotton seeds cannot be controlled, if a large number of cotton seeds are put into a storage tank, the pressure is too large, an outlet is possibly blocked, preliminary screening cannot be conducted on the quality of the cotton seeds according to the sizes of the cotton seeds, and the working efficiency is low are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a novel cotton seed primary processing distributor. Background Art

[0002] Cottonseed is the seed of the genus Gossypium in the Malvaceae family. Its oil content can reach 35% to 45%. After refining, cottonseed oil can be used as salad oil, cooking oil, etc. Therefore, people have a great demand for cottonseed. However, before oil extraction, it needs to be processed, screened, cleaned, etc. to improve the quality of the oil.

[0003] At the same time, a new type of cottonseed primary processing separator with application number 202221148870.X is disclosed. A feeding box is installed on the top of the machine body by screws, and a conveyor belt is installed in the feeding box corresponding to the top of the machine body. A storage barrel is welded on the top of the feeding box, and a rotating shaft is connected to the storage barrel for rotation. A rotating column is welded on the outside of the rotating shaft, and a rotating motor is installed on the outside of the storage barrel for the corresponding rotating shaft by screws. Vertical partition plates are evenly connected to the conveyor belt at the top of the feeding box, and the vertical partition plates are all provided with through holes. Horizontal partition plates are embedded in the through holes. A conveyor roller is rotatably connected to one end of the conveyor belt in the feeding box. A large amount of cotton to be separated can be stored at one time through the storage barrel, and there is no need for frequent manual feeding by personnel, which reduces workload. The cotton is simply separated by the vertical partition plates and the horizontal partition plates, and then the cotton is evenly fed into the machine body through the conveyor plate on the outside of the conveyor roller, thereby enhancing the separation effect.

[0004] An existing new type of cottonseed primary processing distributor is used to discharge materials by setting a rotating shaft to drive the rotating column to rotate to prevent blockage. However, it is unable to discharge cottonseeds in a quantitative manner. When a large amount of cottonseeds is placed in the storage tank, the pressure is too high to block the outlet, and the cottonseeds cannot be preliminarily screened, resulting in low work efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, a novel cottonseed primary processing distributor is proposed in response to the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a novel cotton seed primary processing distributor, which has the advantages of being able to quantitatively discharge cotton seeds and screen the cotton seeds.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new type of cottonseed primary processing distributor, comprising a distributor box, the top of the distributor box is fixedly connected to a feed tank, the top of the feed tank is fixedly connected to a servo motor, the end of the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a disc, a leakage groove is provided inside the disc, the top of the feed tank is fixedly connected to a feed pipe, the interior of the distributor box is fitted with a screen, the bottom end of the screen is fixedly connected to a vibration motor, the lower part of the vibration motor is provided with a conveyor belt, the interior of the distributor box is slidably connected to a first storage frame, and the lower part of the distributor box is fitted with a second storage frame.

[0008] Preferably, the inner side of the second material storage frame is rotatably connected to a buffer plate, the bottom end of the buffer plate is fixedly connected to a support, the inner side of the support is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod, the outer side of the telescopic rod is slidably connected to a slide cylinder, and a spring is embedded in the interior of the slide cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and one side of the stirring rod is in contact with the inner wall of the discharge tank.

[0010] Preferably, a support block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distribution box, a connecting bolt is inserted into the interior of the support block, and the connecting bolt is inserted into the interior of the screen.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the limiting block is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the telescopic rod.

[0012] Preferably, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the interior of the first storage frame, and the protrusion is arranged at the lower left of one end of the conveyor belt.

[0013] Preferably, a chute is provided inside the material distribution box, a brake wheel is slidably connected inside the chute, and the top end of the brake wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first material storage frame.

[0014] Preferably, a dustproof net is slidably connected to the interior of the distribution box, and a pull ring is provided inside the dustproof net.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a disc, and when the disc rotates, the internal leakage groove is driven to rotate. When the leakage groove is connected with the discharge pipe, the cotton seeds can enter the inside of the distribution box. Due to the constant rotation speed, the quantitative discharge of cotton seeds is achieved, preventing too much material from being discharged at one time and unable to effectively screen them. At the same time, the screen can separate the cotton seeds according to their size, thereby realizing the screening of cotton seed quality and high work efficiency.

[0017] 2. The utility model provides a buffer plate. When larger cotton seeds fall from the screen into the second storage frame, the cotton seeds first fall onto the buffer plate and the force is buffered by the spring, preventing the second storage frame from being damaged due to the high height difference of the fall, thereby improving the service life of the second storage frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the feed tank of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the slide of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the connecting bolt of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. material distribution box; 2. material discharge tank; 3. servo motor; 4. rotating shaft; 5. disc; 6. trough; 7. material discharge pipe; 8. screen; 9. vibration motor; 10. conveyor belt; 11. first material storage frame; 12. second material storage frame; 13. buffer plate; 14. support; 15. telescopic rod; 16. slide; 17. spring; 18. stirring rod; 19. support block; 20. connecting bolt; 21. limit block; 22. bump; 23. slide; 24. brake wheel; 25. dustproof net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the utility model provides a new type of cottonseed primary processing distributor, including a distributor box 1, the top of the distributor box 1 is fixedly connected to a discharge tank 2, the top of the discharge tank 2 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 3, the end of the output shaft of the servo motor 3 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 4, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to a disc 5, the inside of the disc 5 is provided with a leakage groove 6, the top of the discharge tank 2 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 7, the interior of the distributor box 1 is fitted with a screen 8, the inclination angle of the screen 8 is 5°, so that the cotton seeds can stay on the screen 8 for a sufficient time and effectively screen the cotton seeds, the bottom end of the screen 8 is fixedly connected to a vibration motor 9, the lower part of the vibration motor 9 is provided with a conveyor belt 10, the conveyor belt 10 rotates counterclockwise, the interior of the distributor box 1 is slidably connected to a first storage frame 11, and the lower part of the distributor box 1 is fitted with a second storage frame 12.

[0026] Specifically, the inner side of the second material storage frame 12 is rotatably connected to a buffer plate 13, the bottom end of the buffer plate 13 is fixedly connected to a support 14, the inner side of the support 14 is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod 15, the outer side of the telescopic rod 15 is slidably connected to a slide 16, the slide 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second material storage frame 12, a spring 17 is embedded in the interior of the slide 16, and one end of the spring 17 is in contact with the limit block 21.

[0027] Furthermore, a stirring rod 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 4, and one side of the stirring rod 18 is in contact with the inner wall of the discharge tank 2 to stir the cotton seeds inside the discharge tank 2 to prevent accumulation and make it flow for easy discharge.

[0028] Furthermore, the inner wall of the distribution box 1 is fixedly connected with a support block 19, and the interior of the support block 19 is connected with a connecting bolt 20, and the connecting bolt 20 is inserted into the interior of the screen 8 to effectively fix the position of the screen 8 to prevent it from falling off.

[0029] It is worth noting that one end of the telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the limit block 21, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the limit block 21 is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the telescopic rod 15. The limit block 21 can prevent the spring 17 from popping the telescopic rod 15 out of the interior of the slide 16, thereby playing a limiting role.

[0030] It is worth noting that a protrusion 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first storage frame 11, and the protrusion 22 is arranged at the lower left of one end of the conveyor belt 10. The protrusion 22 can slide the cotton seeds into the inside of the first storage frame 11 on both sides to prevent the cotton seeds from piling up too high in the middle and spilling out.

[0031] It is worth mentioning that a slide groove 23 is opened inside the distribution box 1, and a brake wheel 24 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 23, and the top end of the brake wheel 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first storage frame 11, which facilitates the sliding of the brake wheel 24 and makes it convenient for the staff to pull out the first storage frame 11, reducing labor intensity.

[0032] It is worth emphasizing that the internal sliding connection of the distribution box 1 is provided with a dustproof net 25, and a pull ring is provided inside the dustproof net 25. The dustproof net 25 can isolate the dust generated during the processing, improve the air quality during work, and protect the health of the staff.

[0033] Among them, the servo motor 3, vibration motor 9, conveyor belt 10, brake wheel 24 and dustproof net 25 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail; at the same time, the utility model also includes a power supply, a controller and a switch, which are not the main technical points of this patent and will not be described in detail.

[0034] Working principle and process:

[0035] When the staff needs to perform primary processing and separation of cotton seeds, they first add the cotton seeds into the inside of the discharge tank 2, start the servo motor 3, drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 4 drives the stirring rod 18 to stir the cotton seeds inside to make it flow. The rotating shaft 4 drives the disc 5 to rotate. When the leakage groove 6 is connected with the discharge pipe 7, the cotton seeds can enter the screen 8 inside the distribution box 1. Due to the constant rotation speed, quantitative discharge of cotton seeds is achieved to prevent excessive discharge at one time and ineffective screening. Under the action of the vibration motor 9, the cotton seeds on the screen 8 can be vibrated and screened, and the smaller cotton seeds are sieved and fall onto the conveyor belt 10 just below. The conveyor belt 10 rotates counterclockwise, driving the small-sized cotton seeds to fall into the inside of the first storage frame 11. Under the action of the protrusion 22, the cotton seeds can slide into the first storage frame On both sides of the interior of the frame 11, the cotton seeds accumulated in the middle are prevented from being too high and spilling out. Large-sized cotton seeds will fall from one end of the screen 8 and first fall on the buffer plate 13, so that the telescopic rod 15 applies pressure to the spring 17, and buffers the force under the action of the spring 17 to prevent the second storage frame 12 from being damaged due to the high difference in falling height, thereby improving the service life of the second storage frame 12, realizing the screening of cotton seed quality, and high work efficiency. Under the action of the limit block 21, the telescopic rod 15 can be prevented from sliding out of the interior of the slide 16, which plays a limiting role. During screening, the dust generated will be isolated by the dustproof net 25, which improves the air quality during work and protects the health of the staff. When the work is finished, under the action of the brake wheel 24, the first storage frame 11 can be quickly pulled out of the interior of the distribution box 1, which is convenient and quick.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel cotton seed primary processing distributor, comprising a distributor box (1), characterized in that: The top of the material distribution box (1) is fixedly connected to a material discharge tank (2), the top of the material discharge tank (2) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (3), the end of the output shaft of the servo motor (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (4), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a disc (5), a leakage groove (6) is provided inside the disc (5), the top of the material discharge tank (2) is fixedly connected to a material discharge pipe (7), the interior of the material distribution box (1) is fitted with a screen (8), the bottom end of the screen (8) is fixedly connected to a vibration motor (9), the lower part of the vibration motor (9) is provided with a conveyor belt (10), the interior of the material distribution box (1) is slidably connected to a first material storage frame (11), and the lower part of the material distribution box (1) is fitted with a second material storage frame (12).

2. A novel cotton seed primary processing distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the second material storage frame (12) is rotatably connected to a buffer plate (13), the bottom end of the buffer plate (13) is fixedly connected to a support (14), the inner side of the support (14) is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod (15), the outer side of the telescopic rod (15) is slidably connected to a slide cylinder (16), and the interior of the slide cylinder (16) is embedded with a spring (17).

3. A novel cotton seed primary processing distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (18), and one side of the stirring rod (18) is in contact with the inner wall of the discharge tank (2).

4. A novel cotton seed primary processing distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the material distribution box (1) is fixedly connected with a support block (19), the interior of the support block (19) is connected with a connecting bolt (20), and the connecting bolt (20) is inserted into the interior of the screen (8).

5. A novel cotton seed primary processing distributor according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (21), and the cross-sectional area of ​​the limiting block (21) is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the telescopic rod (15).

6. A novel cotton seed primary processing distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protrusion (22) is fixedly connected to the interior of the first material storage frame (11), and the protrusion (22) is arranged at the lower left of one end of the conveyor belt (10).

7. The novel cotton seed primary processing distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chute (23) is provided inside the material distribution box (1), a brake wheel (24) is slidably connected inside the chute (23), and the top end of the brake wheel (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first material storage frame (11).

8. The novel cotton seed primary processing distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the material distribution box (1) is slidably connected with a dustproof net (25), and a pull ring is provided inside the dustproof net (25).

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