Ecological filter tank

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of filter tank equipment, in particular to an ecological filter tank which comprises a tank body, a bottom support layer, a ceramsite layer, a zeolite layer and a gravel layer are arranged in the tank body, a drainage pipe is connected to the bottom of the tank body, and a cleaning cylinder for keeping a pipeline unblocked is mounted in the drainage pipe. And a moving assembly and a dredging assembly are mounted on the cleaning cylinder. The ecological filter tank has the effect of improving the convenience of the ecological filter tank in the use process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of filter pool equipment, and in particular to an ecological filter pool. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of my country's social economy, the pollution of rivers, lakes and other water bodies has become increasingly serious. In order to alleviate the pollution of the water environment, considering the self-regulation of nature, ecological filtration pools can be built to assist nature in completing the process of self-regulation and restoration.

[0003] Most constructed ecological filtration pools are usually filled with different layers of materials as the bottom. When water resources pass through each layer of materials, filtration is completed. However, during the use of the filter pool, the filter pool contains more microorganisms, and the drainage pipes connected to the filter pool are prone to the growth of moss and other scale-like attachments. The drainage pipes are also easily mixed with dirt such as mud and sand, causing blockage of the drainage pipes. The drainage pipes buried underground for a long time are not easy to clean and unclog. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to improve the convenience of the ecological filter pool during use, the present application provides an ecological filter pool.

[0005] This application provides an ecological filtration pool, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An ecological filtration pool includes a pool body, wherein a bottom support layer, a ceramsite layer, a zeolite layer and a gravel layer are arranged in the pool body, a drainage pipe is connected to the bottom of the pool body, a cleaning cylinder for keeping the pipeline unblocked is installed in the drainage pipe, and a moving component and a dredging component are installed on the cleaning cylinder.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the zeolite layer, the expanded clay layer and the bottom support layer form a stepped filtration for the water, so that the water in the pool body can adsorb and intercept pollutants during the natural flow and circulation, and the rough surfaces of different layers of fillers are also conducive to the attachment of microorganisms. The cleaning cylinder is driven by the moving component to move inside the pipe, and the power component controls the dredging component to break up the mud and attachments inside the pipe, which facilitates the cleaning of the pipe and helps to improve the convenience of the ecological filter pool during use.

[0008] In a specific possible implementation scheme, the moving assembly includes a ring, which is mounted on the cleaning barrel, a first rotating rod is mounted on the ring, a roller is mounted on the first rotating rod, a motor for controlling the rotation of the roller is mounted on the first rotating rod, and a second rotating rod is mounted on the cleaning barrel, and the second rotating rod is connected to the first rotating rod.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the roller slides in the pipe to drive the cleaning barrel to move, and the ring is installed on the cleaning barrel to provide the cleaning barrel with sufficient supporting force to prevent the cleaning barrel from shifting. The first rotating rod and the second rotating rod support the roller and also concentrate the weight of the cleaning barrel on the roller, preventing the cleaning barrel from having inconsistent weights at different positions, and making the cleaning barrel move more smoothly.

[0010] In a specific feasible implementation scheme, the collar is connected to an adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism includes a screw, which is threadedly connected to the cleaning barrel, a limiting block is installed on the screw, a first slider is connected to the screw, a spring is sleeved on the screw, one end of the spring is connected to the cleaning barrel, and the other end of the spring is connected to the first slider, a sliding rod is installed on the first slider, a groove is provided on the cleaning barrel, and the sliding rod is connected to the collar through the groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the first slider is made to slide on the screw by rotating the screw, driving the ring to move, and the position of the roller is adjusted by driving the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod through the ring, thereby changing the size of the roller support range, so that the cleaning barrel can make corresponding changes according to pipes with different inner diameters, which is conducive to improving the convenience of the cleaning barrel during use.

[0012] In a specific feasible implementation scheme, the adjustment mechanism is connected to a foreign body removal device, which includes a partition, which is mounted on the cleaning cylinder, a slide rail is mounted on the partition, a second slider is mounted on the slide rail, a first connecting rod is mounted on the second slider, a push plate is mounted on the end of the first connecting rod away from the slider, and the push plate is connected to the screw rod; a second connecting rod is mounted on the slider, and a baffle is mounted on the end of the second connecting rod away from the slider.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the adjusting mechanism operates to adjust the movable component, the screw pushes the push plate to drive the first connecting rod to move, the first connecting rod pushes the slider, and the slider drives the baffle to move to adjust the baffle, so that the baffle can change synchronously with the movable component, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of cleaning dirt in the cleaning barrel during use.

[0014] In a specific possible implementation scheme, the dredging component includes a motor, which is installed on the cleaning cylinder. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a turntable, and a cleaning brush is provided on the turntable.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the turntable to rotate, so that the cleaning brush on the turntable can quickly clean the mud and sand in the pipeline, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0016] In a specific embodiment, a flushing assembly is installed on the cleaning barrel, and the flushing assembly includes a nozzle. The nozzle is installed on the cleaning barrel, and the nozzle is connected to a hose that provides a water source.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, water is sprayed on the inner wall of the pipeline using a nozzle, which speeds up the cleaning of the pipeline and makes the pipeline cleaning more effective.

[0018] In a specific possible implementation scheme, a sewage pipe is installed on the cleaning cylinder, a water suction pump is connected to the sewage pipe, and a flow expansion pipe is installed on the sewage pipe.

[0019] The sewage in the cleaned pipe is quickly discharged to prevent the sewage from hindering the movement of the trolley inside the pipe, and also to prevent the sediment in the sewage from secondary accumulation in the pipe. The flow expander expands the diameter of the sewage pipe to facilitate the rapid collection of sewage and improve work efficiency.

[0020] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0021] 1. The zeolite layer, ceramsite layer and bottom support layer form a stepped filtration for the water, so that the water in the pool can adsorb and intercept pollutants during the natural flow and circulation. The rough surfaces of different layers of fillers are also conducive to the attachment of microorganisms. The cleaning cylinder is driven by the moving component to move inside the pipe, and the power component controls the dredging component to break up the mud and attachments inside the pipe, which facilitates the cleaning of the pipe and helps to improve the convenience of the ecological filter pool during use.

[0022] 2. Through the setting of the moving component, the roller slides in the pipe to drive the cleaning barrel to move. The collar is installed on the cleaning barrel to provide sufficient supporting force for the cleaning barrel to prevent it from shifting. The first rotating rod and the second rotating rod support the roller and also concentrate the weight of the cleaning barrel on the roller, preventing the cleaning barrel from having inconsistent weights at different positions, making the cleaning barrel move more smoothly.

[0023] 3. Through the setting of the adjustment mechanism, the first slider is made to slide on the screw by rotating the screw, driving the ring to move, and the position of the roller is adjusted by driving the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod through the ring, thereby changing the size of the roller support range, so that the cleaning barrel can make corresponding changes according to pipes with different inner diameters, which is conducive to improving the convenience of the cleaning barrel during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the filter pool in the embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the cleaning cylinder of an embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning barrel of an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Reference numerals: 1, tank body; 11, drainage pipe; 2, bottom support layer; 3, ceramsite layer; 32, cable; 4, zeolite layer; 43, hose; 45, nozzle; 5, gravel layer; 53, sewage pipe; 54, expansion pipe; 6, cleaning cylinder; 62, first cavity; 63, groove; 65, second cavity; 7, moving assembly; 71, collar; 72, second support frame; 73, first rotating rod; 74, roller; 75, third support frame; 76, Second rotating rod; 77, first sliding block; 78, sliding rod; 791, screw rod; 792, rotating handle; 793, limit block; 794, bearing; 795, push plate; 796, spring; 8, foreign body removal device; 81, partition; 82, slide rail; 83, second sliding block; 84, first connecting rod; 85, second connecting rod; 86, baffle; 9, dredging component; 91, motor; 92, turntable; 93, cleaning brush; 94, adjustment mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0029] Example:

[0030] The present application discloses an ecological filtration pool, referring to Figure 1 The pool body 1 is provided with a bottom support layer 2, a ceramsite layer 3, a zeolite layer 4 and a gravel layer 5 from bottom to top. The bottom support layer 2 is composed of marble or pebbles. The zeolite layer 4 can be planted with aquatic plants. The developed root system of the plants can provide convenient conditions for the growth of microorganisms, construct more microenvironments, and be conducive to the degradation of pollutants. The roots of the plants can penetrate into the zeolite layer 4. The gravel layer 5 is composed of coarse gravel. The bottom of the pool body 1 is connected to the drainage pipe 11.

[0031] The zeolite layer 4, the ceramsite layer 3 and the bottom support layer 2 form a stepped filtration for the water, so that the water in the pool body has the effect of adsorbing and intercepting pollutants during the natural flow circulation. The rough surface of the different layers of fillers is also conducive to the attachment of microorganisms, playing an important role in the degradation of pollutants. After the water passes through the bottom support layer 2, it is discharged from the drain pipe 11.

[0032] A cleaning cylinder 6 for clearing and cleaning attachments is installed in the drain pipe 11. The cleaning cylinder 6 is equipped with a moving component 7 for controlling the displacement of the cleaning cylinder 6, a foreign body removal device 8, a flushing component and a clearing component 9 for conducting the flow.

[0033] When the pipeline needs to be unblocked, the cleaning cylinder 6 is placed in the drain pipe 11, and the foreign body removal device 8 removes obstacles in front of the moving component 7, so that the moving component 7 controls the cleaning cylinder 6 to move smoothly in the pipeline, and the mud and attachments inside the pipeline are broken up by the unblocking component 9, and the flushing component sprays water to flush the inside of the pipeline to achieve the pipeline cleaning effect and ensure that the water at the bottom of the ecological filter pool can flow smoothly.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The movable assembly 7 includes a collar 71, which is slidably mounted on the cleaning barrel 6. Three second support brackets 72 are fixedly mounted on the collar 71. The second support brackets 72 are equiangularly distributed around the collar 71. A first rotating rod 73 is hingedly connected to the second support bracket 72. A roller 74 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the first rotating rod 73. In this embodiment, a micro motor is mounted on the first rotating rod 73 to control the rotation of the roller 74. As this does not affect the understanding of the solution, it is not shown in the figure. A third support bracket 75 is fixedly mounted on the cleaning barrel 6. A second rotating rod 76 is hingedly connected to the third support bracket 75. The end of the second rotating rod 76 away from the third support bracket 75 is hinged to the first rotating rod 73.

[0035] The cleaning barrel 6 is respectively provided with a first cavity 62 and a second cavity 65, and the cleaning barrel 6 is provided with a groove 63, which is connected to the first cavity 62. The moving assembly 7 also includes an adjustment mechanism 94, which is provided with a screw 791, which is threadedly connected to the cleaning barrel 6. One end of the screw 791 is arranged outside the cleaning barrel 6 and is installed with a handle 792, and the other end of the screw 791 is arranged in the second cavity 65 through the first cavity 62. A bearing 794 is installed at one end of the screw 791 located in the second cavity 65, and a push plate 795 is installed on the bearing 794. A limit block 793 is fixedly installed on the screw 791, and the limit block 793 is arranged in the first cavity 62. A first slider 77 is slidably installed on the screw 791, and the first slider 77 abuts against the limit block 793. A slide rod 78 is fixedly installed on the first slider 77, and the slide rod 78 is fixedly connected to the ring 71 through the groove 63. A spring 796 is sleeved on the screw 791, and one end of the spring 796 is fixedly connected to the cleaning cylinder 6, and the other end of the spring 796 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first slider 77 away from the limit block 793.

[0036] When the inner diameter of the pipe to be dredged is different and increases, the clockwise rotation of the handle 792 drives the screw rod 791 to rotate in the opposite direction. The first slider 77 moves forward under the push of the limit block 793, and the spring 796 is squeezed to deform. The collar 71 slides on the cleaning barrel 6 and pushes the first rotating rod 73 to rotate in the opposite direction. The first rotating rod 73 drives the roller 74 to move away from the cleaning barrel 6, thereby expanding the range of movable support. When the inner diameter of the pipe to be dredged decreases, the counterclockwise rotation of the handle 792 drives the screw rod 791 to rotate in the opposite direction. The limit block 793 moves backward along with the screw rod 791 on the screw rod 791. The spring 796 rebounds and pushes the first slider 77 backward. The first slider 77 drives the first rotating rod 73 to rotate, causing the roller 74 to move toward the cleaning barrel 6, thereby reducing the support range. By manipulating the screw 791, the support range of the roller 74 can be quickly controlled and adjusted, making it easy to adjust to pipes of different sizes, thereby improving the convenience of using the cleaning barrel 6.

[0037] The foreign body removal device 8 includes a partition 81, which is fixedly mounted on the cleaning barrel 6 and within the second cavity 65. A slide rail 82 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the partition 81 near the screw 791. A second slider 83 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 82. A first connecting rod 84 is hingedly connected to the second slider 83. The end of the first connecting rod 84 away from the second slider 83 is hingedly connected to the push plate 795. A second connecting rod 85 is fixedly connected to the second slider 83. The end of the second connecting rod 85 away from the second slider 83 passes through the cleaning barrel 6 to the outside of the cleaning barrel 6. A baffle 86 is fixedly mounted on the end of the second connecting rod 85 away from the second slider 83.

[0038] When the handle 792 is turned to adjust the movable component 7, the screw 791 pushes the push plate 795, and the push plate 795 drives the first connecting rod 84 to move. The first connecting rod 84 pushes the second slider 83 to slide on the slide rail 82, and the second slider 83 drives the baffle 86 to move, and the blocking range of the baffle 86 is adjusted, so that when adjusting the movable component 7, the baffle 86 is adjusted at the same time to clear the obstacles in front of the movable component 7, which is conducive to improving the convenience of the cleaning cylinder 6 during use.

[0039] The dredging assembly 9 includes a motor 91, which is fixedly mounted on the cleaning barrel 6 and within the second cavity 65. The output shaft of the motor 91 passes through the cleaning barrel 6 and is fixedly mounted with a turntable 92, on which a cleaning brush 93 is detachably mounted. In this embodiment, the motor 91 is connected to a cable 32, which passes through the interior of the cleaning barrel 6 and is connected to a power source. The cleaning brush 93 can be replaced with different sizes according to the cleaning range.

[0040] The flushing assembly includes a nozzle 45, which is fixedly mounted on the side of the cleaning barrel 6 close to the turntable 92. The nozzle 45 is connected to a hose 43, which passes through the inside of the cleaning barrel 6 and is connected to a water source. A diffusion pipe 54 is provided near the turntable 92, and the diffusion pipe 54 is mounted on the cleaning barrel 6. The end of the diffusion pipe 54 away from the turntable 92 is fixedly connected to the sewage pipe 53, and the end of the sewage pipe 53 away from the diffusion pipe 54 is connected to a water suction pump.

[0041] When cleaning the inside of the pipe, the motor 91 rotates the turntable 92, and the cleaning brush 93 on the turntable 92 cleans the inside of the pipe. The water source is transported to the nozzle 45 through the hose 43 to clean the inner wall of the pipe. After cleaning, the sewage is sucked into the sewage pipe 53 through the water suction pump and finally discharged, so as to quickly clean the attached dirt in the drain pipe 11.

[0042] The working principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the pipeline needs to be cleaned and maintained regularly, the cleaning barrel 6 is placed in the drain pipe to clean attached dirt. When it is necessary to clean a pipeline with a different inner diameter, the handle 792 is rotated to drive the screw 791 to rotate in the opposite direction. The first slider 77 moves forward under the push of the limit block 793, thereby driving the first rotating rod 73 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby changing the support range of the movable assembly 7. By manipulating the screw 791, the support range of the adjustment roller 74 can be quickly controlled, making it easy to adjust to pipelines of different sizes.

[0043] When the handle 792 is turned to adjust the moving component 7, the screw 791 pushes the push plate 795, and the push plate 795 drives the first connecting rod 84 to move. The first connecting rod 84 pushes the second slider 83 to slide on the slide rail 82, and the second slider 83 drives the baffle 86 to move, and the blocking range of the baffle 86 is adjusted, so that when adjusting the moving component 7, the baffle 86 is adjusted at the same time to clear the obstacles in front of the moving component 7, and the foreign body removal device 8 removes the obstacles in front of the moving component 7, so that the moving component 7 controls the cleaning cylinder 6 to move smoothly in the pipeline, and the mud and attachments inside the pipeline are broken up by the dredging component 9, and the flushing component sprays water to flush the inside of the pipeline, and the sewage after cleaning is discharged to achieve the pipeline cleaning effect, which is conducive to improving the convenience of the cleaning cylinder during use.

[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An ecological filtration pool, characterized by: The invention comprises a pool body (1), wherein a bottom support layer (2), a ceramsite layer (3), a zeolite layer (4) and a gravel layer (5) are arranged in the pool body (1), a drainage pipe (11) is connected to the bottom of the pool body (1), a cleaning cylinder (6) for keeping the pipe unblocked is installed in the drainage pipe (11), and a moving component (7) and a dredging component (9) are installed on the cleaning cylinder (6).

2. An ecological filtration pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (7) comprises a collar (71), the collar (71) being mounted on the cleaning cylinder (6), a first rotating rod (73) being mounted on the collar (71), a roller (74) being mounted on the first rotating rod (73), a motor for controlling the rotation of the roller (74) being mounted on the first rotating rod (73), a second rotating rod (76) being mounted on the cleaning cylinder (6), and the second rotating rod (76) being connected to the first rotating rod (73).

3. An ecological filtration pool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collar (71) is connected to an adjusting mechanism (94), and the adjusting mechanism (94) includes a screw (791), the screw (791) is threadedly connected to the cleaning cylinder (6), a limit block (793) is installed on the screw (791), a first slider (77) is connected to the screw (791), a spring (796) is sleeved on the screw (791), one end of the spring (796) is connected to the cleaning cylinder (6), and the other end of the spring (796) is connected to the first slider (77), a slide rod (78) is installed on the first slider (77), a groove (63) is provided on the cleaning cylinder (6), and the slide rod (78) is connected to the collar (71) through the groove (63).

4. An ecological filtration pool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (94) is connected to a foreign body removal device (8), and the foreign body removal device (8) includes a partition (81), the partition (81) is mounted on the cleaning cylinder (6), a slide rail (82) is mounted on the partition (81), a second slider (83) is mounted on the slide rail (82), a first connecting rod (84) is mounted on the second slider (83), a push plate (795) is mounted on the end of the first connecting rod (84) away from the second slider (83), and the push plate (795) is connected to the screw rod (791); a second connecting rod (85) is mounted on the second slider (83), and a baffle (86) is mounted on the end of the second connecting rod (85) away from the second slider (83).

5. The ecological filtration pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dredging assembly (9) comprises a motor (91), the motor (91) being mounted on the cleaning cylinder (6), the output shaft of the motor (91) being fixedly connected to a turntable (92), and a cleaning brush (93) being provided on the turntable (92).

6. The ecological filtration pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flushing assembly is installed on the cleaning barrel (6), and the flushing assembly includes a nozzle (45). The nozzle (45) is installed on the cleaning barrel (6), and the nozzle (45) is connected to a hose (43) that provides a water source.

7. The ecological filtration pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sewage pipe (53) is installed on the cleaning cylinder (6), a water suction pump is connected to the sewage pipe (53), and a flow expansion pipe (54) is installed on the sewage pipe (53).

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