Water conservancy irrigation equipment

By designing the support frame, filtering device and mud discharge device of water conservancy irrigation equipment, the problem of low efficiency of channel silt cleaning was solved, the rapid crushing and removal of channel silt was achieved, and the irrigation efficiency was improved.

CN223317256UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09山东省调水工程运行维护中心寿光管理站
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421764377.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-24
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing water conservancy and irrigation systems, the efficiency of cleaning silt at the bottom of the channel is low, and it is difficult to achieve rapid cleaning and removal.

Method used

A water conservancy irrigation equipment is designed, which includes a support frame, a driving wheel, a filtering device, a silt crushing device and a mud discharge device. The equipment filters floating objects, crushes the silt and uses a water pump to pump out the muddy water.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the rapid crushing and removal of channel sediment silt, improving irrigation efficiency and operational convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water conservancy irrigation, and particularly relates to water conservancy irrigation equipment which comprises a supporting frame, driving wheels are arranged on the two sides of the supporting frame, a placement frame is fixedly connected to the top side of the middle of the supporting frame, a first water baffle, a second water baffle and a filtering device are arranged on the left side of the supporting frame in a staggered mode, and the filtering device is installed at the right end of the supporting frame. The filtering device is used for filtering floating objects, branches and leaves in water, the sludge crushing device is mounted between the filtering device and the mounting frame and used for crushing sludge deposited in the bottom channel into suspended particles, and the sludge discharging device is mounted between the mounting frame and the supporting frame and used for discharging the suspended particles. And the sludge discharging device is used for pumping and discharging muddy water. According to the utility model, sludge deposited in the channel can be quickly cleaned.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water conservancy and irrigation, and particularly relates to water conservancy and irrigation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Irrigation refers to the process of using water resources to supply moisture to farmland or other plants.

[0003] Water conservancy irrigation mostly uses canals for large-scale irrigation. In order to ensure the irrigation effect, the silt deposited at the bottom of the canal needs to be cleaned regularly to ensure the irrigation effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a water conservancy irrigation device which can quickly clean the silt deposited in the channel.

[0005] The technical solutions adopted by this utility model are as follows:

[0006] A water conservancy irrigation equipment includes a support frame, drive wheels are provided on both sides of the support frame, a placement frame is fixedly connected to the top side of the middle part of the support frame, a water baffle plate 1 and a water baffle plate 2 are staggered on the left side of the support frame, a filtering device, the filtering device is installed at the right end of the support frame, the filtering device is used to filter floating objects and branches and leaves in the water, a silt crushing device, the silt crushing device is installed between the filtering device and the placement frame, the silt crushing device is used to break the silt deposited in the bottom channel into suspended particles, and a mud discharge device, the mud discharge device is installed between the placement frame and the support frame, and the mud discharge device is used to extract and discharge muddy water.

[0007] The filter device includes a placement plate, a control rope, a rotating wheel, a limiting groove, a limiting plate, a filter rod, and a support wheel. The placement plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the right end of the support frame, and a control rope is inserted into the placement plate. The placement plate on one side is fixedly connected to one end of the control rope, and the placement plate on the other side is slidably connected to the control rope. The side of the placement plate away from the fixed connection with the control rope is rotatably connected to the rotating wheel, and the other end of the control rope is wrapped around the rotating wheel. A plurality of equidistant limiting grooves are provided on the outside of the rotating wheel, and a limiting plate is clamped in one of the limiting grooves. The limiting plate is hinged to the adjacent side of the support frame, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed filter rods are hinged on the right end of the support frame, and the filter rod is rotatably connected to the support wheel at one end away from the support frame. A through hole is provided in the middle of the filter rod, and the control rope is inserted through the through holes of each filter rod.

[0008] The sludge crushing device includes a placement frame, a water spray pipe, a limiting threaded hole, a limiting rocker, and a waist-shaped hole. The placement frame is hinged on the right side of the placement frame. A plurality of water spray pipes are inserted into the middle of the placement frame. A plurality of equidistant limiting threaded holes are provided on the front of the placement frame. The right end of the support frame is hinged to the limiting rocker. A waist-shaped hole is provided on the surface of the limiting rocker, and a bolt is slidably connected in the waist-shaped hole.

[0009] The mud discharge device includes a water pump mounting frame, water pump 1, a control screw, and a drain pipe. The water pump mounting frame is slidably connected in the mounting frame, the control screw is rotatably connected between the support frame and the mounting frame, the control screw is threadedly connected to the water pump mounting frame, the bottom of the control screw is fixedly connected to water pump 1, the water outlet of water pump 1 is connected to the drain pipe, the top of water pump 1 is transmission connected to the transmission shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump mounting frame.

[0010] A second water pump is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting frame, and the second water pump is used to supply water to the sludge crushing device.

[0011] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are:

[0012] The utility model can quickly crush and extract the silt deposited in the channel, and the operation is convenient and quick.

[0013] The utility model can block floating objects and relatively large suspended objects in the channel, thereby ensuring the working efficiency of the machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the bottom of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram on the right side of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of area B;

[0018] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of area A.

[0019] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0020] 1. Support frame; 2. Driving wheel; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Motor; 5. Control screw; 6. Water pump 1; 7. Drain pipe; 8. Water pump 2; 9. Water baffle 1; 10. Water baffle 2; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Control rope; 13. Rotating wheel; 14. Limiting groove; 15. Limiting plate; 16. Filter rod; 17. Support wheel; 18. Mounting frame; 19. Spray pipe; 20. Limiting threaded hole; 21. Limiting rocker arm; 22. Waist-shaped hole; 23. Water pump mounting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the present invention and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a water conservancy irrigation device includes a support frame 1, drive wheels 2 are provided on both sides of the support frame 1, a placement frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top side of the middle part of the support frame 1, and a water retaining plate 1 9 and a water retaining plate 2 10 are staggeredly provided on the left side of the support frame 1;

[0023] The filter device is installed at the right end of the support frame 1 and is used to filter floating objects and branches and leaves in the water;

[0024] The silt crushing device is installed between the filter device and the mounting frame 3. The silt crushing device is used to break the silt deposited in the bottom channel into suspended particles;

[0025] The mud discharge device is installed between the placement frame 3 and the support frame 1. The mud discharge device is used to extract and discharge mud and water.

[0026] Furthermore, water baffle 1 9 and water baffle 2 10 are used to push the water in the channel to generate waves, while blocking mud and water to improve the efficiency of mud discharge.

[0027] Refer to the attached Figure 3-4The filtering device includes a placement plate 11, a control rope 12, a rotating wheel 13, a limiting groove 14, a limiting plate 15, a filter rod 16, and a support wheel 17. The placement plate 11 is fixedly connected to both sides of the right end of the support frame 1. A control rope 12 is inserted into the placement plate 11, and the placement plate 11 on one side is fixedly connected to one end of the control rope 12. The placement plate 11 on the other side is slidably connected to the control rope 12. The side of the placement plate 11 away from the fixed connection with the control rope 12 is rotatably connected to the rotating wheel 13, and the other end of the control rope 12 is wrapped around the rotating wheel 13. A plurality of equidistant limiting grooves 14 are provided on the outside of the rotating wheel 13, and a limiting plate 15 is clamped in one of the limiting grooves 14. The limit plate 15 is hinged to the adjacent side of the support frame 1. The right end of the support frame 1 is hinged with multiple equidistantly distributed filter rods 16. The end of the filter rod 16 away from the support frame 1 is rotatably connected to the support wheel 17. A through hole is opened in the middle of the filter rod 16, and the control rope 12 is inserted through the through holes of each filter rod 16.

[0028] According to the above structure, the control rope 12 is wound by rotating the rotating wheel 13, so that each filter rod 16 is dragged to a vertical state, and the rotating wheel 13 is limited by rotating the limiting plate 15 and engaging with the limiting groove 14;

[0029] By breaking away from the limit between the limit plate 15 and the limit groove 14, the filter rod 16 then drags the control rope 12 to move under the action of gravity until the support wheel 17 contacts the ground of the channel. The constant spacing between the filter rods 16 can achieve filtering of suspended matter and floating matter in the channel. Multiple filter rods 16 can also be used to fit channels of different shapes, thereby improving overall versatility.

[0030] Refer to the attached Figure 1 With attached Figure 5 The sludge crushing device includes a placement frame 18, a water spray pipe 19, a limit threaded hole 20, a limit swing rod 21, and a waist-shaped hole 22. The placement frame 18 is hinged to the right side of the placement frame 3. A plurality of water spray pipes 19 are inserted into the middle of the placement frame 18. A plurality of limit threaded holes 20 are equidistantly arranged on the front of the placement frame 18. The right end of the support frame 1 is hinged to a limit swing rod 21. A waist-shaped hole 22 is opened on the surface of the limit swing rod 21. A bolt is slidably connected in the waist-shaped hole 22.

[0031] A water pump 2 8 is fixedly connected to the front of the placement frame 3, and the water pump 2 8 is used to supply water to the sludge crushing device.

[0032] According to the above structure, water is supplied to the water spray pipe 19 through the water pump 28, so that the water spray pipe 19 can send high-pressure water flow to the bottom of the channel, so that the silt at the bottom of the channel can be quickly crushed. The position of the nozzle at the bottom of the water spray pipe 19 is adjusted by swinging the position of the placement frame 18 to further improve the silt crushing effect. Then, the placement frame 18 is fixed by swinging the waist-shaped hole 22 and threading the bolt with the appropriate limiting threaded hole 20. The operation is convenient and quick.

[0033] Refer to the attached Figure 1-2 The mud discharge device includes a water pump mounting frame 23, a water pump 16, a control screw 5, and a drain pipe 7. The water pump mounting frame 23 is slidably connected in the mounting frame 3, and the control screw 5 is rotatably connected between the support frame 1 and the mounting frame 3. The control screw 5 is threadedly connected to the water pump mounting frame 23. The bottom of the control screw 5 is fixedly connected to the water pump 16. The water outlet of the water pump 16 is connected to the drain pipe 7. The top of the water pump 16 is connected to the drive shaft of the motor 4. The motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump mounting frame 23.

[0034] According to the above structure, the horizontal height of the water pump mounting frame 23 is adjusted by rotating the control screw 5, and then the water pump 6 is driven by the motor 4 to work, so that the muddy water at the bottom of the support frame 1 is discharged into the outside of the channel through the drain pipe 7, thereby completing the rapid silt removal of the channel.

[0035] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: by disengaging from the limit between the limit plate 15 and the limit groove 14, the filter rod 16 then drags the control rope 12 under the action of gravity to move until the support wheel 17 contacts the ground of the channel, and the constant spacing between the filter rods 16 is used to filter the suspended matter and floating matter in the channel, and the water pump 2 8 supplies water to the water spray pipe 19 so that the bottom of the water spray pipe 19 sends a high-pressure water flow to the bottom of the channel, so that the silt at the bottom of the channel is quickly broken, and the horizontal height of the water pump mounting frame 23 is adjusted by rotating the control screw 5, and then the water pump 1 6 is driven to work by the motor 4, so that the muddy water at the bottom of the support frame 1 is discharged into the outside of the channel through the drain pipe 7, thereby completing the rapid silt removal of the channel.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art may make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications should be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this invention shall, unless otherwise specified or limited, be implemented in accordance with conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A water conservancy irrigation equipment, characterized in that: It comprises a support frame (1), drive wheels (2) are provided on both sides of the support frame (1), a placement frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top side of the middle part of the support frame (1), and a water retaining plate 1 (9) and a water retaining plate 2 (10) are staggeredly provided on the left side of the support frame (1); A filtering device is installed at the right end of the support frame (1), and is used to filter floating objects and branches and leaves in the water; A sludge crushing device is installed between the filter device and the placement frame (3), and is used to crush the sludge deposited in the bottom channel into suspended particles; A mud discharge device is installed between the placement frame (3) and the support frame (1), and is used to extract and discharge muddy water.

2. The water conservancy irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering device comprises a placement plate (11), a control rope (12), a rotating wheel (13), a limiting groove (14), a limiting plate (15), a filter rod (16), and a support wheel (17). The placement plate (11) is fixedly connected to both sides of the right end of the support frame (1). The control rope (12) is inserted into the placement plate (11). The placement plate (11) on one side is fixedly connected to one end of the control rope (12), and the placement plate (11) on the other side is slidably connected to the control rope (12). The side of the placement plate (11) away from the fixed connection with the control rope (12) is rotatably connected to the rotating wheel (13). The other end of the control rope (12) is wound around the rotating wheel (13). A plurality of equidistant limiting grooves (14) are provided on the outer side of the rotating wheel (13), and the limiting plate (15) is clamped in one of the limiting grooves (14). The limiting plate (15) is hinged to the adjacent side of the support frame (1), and a plurality of equally spaced filter rods (16) are hinged to the right end of the support frame (1). One end of the filter rod (16) away from the support frame (1) is rotatably connected to a support wheel (17). A through hole is provided in the middle of the filter rod (16), and the control rope (12) is inserted through the through hole of each filter rod (16).

3. The water conservancy irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sludge crushing device comprises a placement frame (18), a water spray pipe (19), a limiting threaded hole (20), a limiting swing rod (21), and a waist-shaped hole (22). The placement frame (18) is hinged on the right side of the placement frame (3). A plurality of water spray pipes (19) are inserted into the middle of the placement frame (18). A plurality of equidistantly arranged limiting threaded holes (20) are provided on the front of the placement frame (18). The right end of the support frame (1) is hinged with a limiting swing rod (21). A waist-shaped hole (22) is provided on the surface of the limiting swing rod (21). A bolt is slidably connected in the waist-shaped hole (22).

4. The water conservancy irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mud discharge device comprises a water pump mounting frame (23), a water pump (6), a control screw (5), a motor (4), and a drainage pipe (7). The water pump mounting frame (23) is slidably connected in the mounting frame (3), the control screw (5) is rotatably connected between the support frame (1) and the mounting frame (3), the control screw (5) is threadedly connected to the water pump mounting frame (23), the bottom of the control screw (5) is fixedly connected to the water pump (6), the water outlet of the water pump (6) is connected to the drainage pipe (7), the top of the water pump (6) is transmission-connected to the transmission shaft of the motor (4), and the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump mounting frame (23).

5. The water conservancy irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second water pump (8) is fixedly connected to the front of the placement frame (3), and the second water pump (8) is used to supply water to the sludge crushing device.