Energy-saving type waste incineration device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving waste incineration device, which belongs to the field of waste incineration and comprises an incineration chamber, an extension cylinder is detachably mounted at the top of the incineration chamber, a smoke outlet cylinder is mounted at the top of the extension cylinder, the interiors of the incineration chamber, the extension cylinder and the smoke outlet cylinder are communicated, a material storage box is arranged on one side of the extension cylinder, and the material storage box is connected with the extension cylinder. The material storage box is communicated with the interior of the extension cylinder, a crushing box is fixed to the top of the material storage box, crushing rollers are symmetrically installed in the crushing box, a movable material box is slidably installed in the material storage box, the top of the movable material box is open, and a fixing rod is arranged below the side, away from the extension cylinder, of the movable material box; and the fixed rod penetrates through the surface of the end of the storage box, and a crushing box is arranged at the feeding end of the incineration chamber, so that garbage is crushed, sufficient combustion of the garbage is guaranteed, the crushed garbage can fall into a movable material box and is added into the incineration chamber through the movable material box, a feeding port is sealed through the movable material box, and smoke leakage is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage incineration, and more specifically, to an energy-saving garbage incineration device. Background Art

[0002] Waste incineration is the process of reducing the volume of waste through high-temperature oxidation, through appropriate reactions such as thermal decomposition, combustion, and melting, to form residues or molten solids. Waste incineration facilities must be equipped with flue gas treatment facilities to prevent heavy metals and organic pollutants from being re-emitted into the environment. Recovering the heat generated by waste incineration can achieve the goal of waste resource utilization. Waste incineration is an older, traditional method of waste disposal. Because incineration significantly reduces waste volume, saves land, eliminates various pathogens, and converts toxic and hazardous substances into harmless ones, it has become one of the main methods of municipal waste treatment. The prior art discloses an environmentally friendly waste incinerator (Patent Publication No.: CN220981345U). This incinerator features a pulverizing mechanism at the feed point to pulverize the waste, thereby improving combustion efficiency. The pulverized waste falls into a waste bin, which is then pushed into the incinerator by an electric push rod. However, this feeding method can cause flue gas to leak through the feed bin, polluting the working environment. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0004] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide an energy-saving garbage incineration device, which can crush the incoming garbage, add the crushed garbage to the center of the incineration chamber, and prevent smoke from leaking through the material box.

[0005] 2. Technical solution

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0007] The top of the mobile material box is opened, and a fixing rod is provided below the side of the mobile material box facing away from the extension cylinder, and the fixing rod passes through the end surface of the storage box, and a handle is vertically provided above the end of the fixing rod facing away from the mobile material box, and a guide ramp is provided at the lower end of the mobile material box near the fixed rod, and the bottom of the mobile material box is open at one end facing away from the guide ramp, and a discharge plate is hinged at the bottom of the guide ramp, and the discharge plate seals the opening of the bottom of the mobile material box.

[0008] Furthermore, a positioning hole is provided on the upper surface of the fixing rod at one end close to the movable material box.

[0009] Furthermore, an extension ear plate is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the storage box, and the extension ear plate is placed directly above the fixing rod, and a connecting rod is vertically slidably passed through the surface of the fixing rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a positioning bolt is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod, the cross-sectional area of ​​the positioning bolt is larger than the connecting rod, and the bottom end of the positioning bolt is adapted to the inner size of the positioning hole.

[0011] Furthermore, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod, the top of the spring contacts the lower surface of the extension ear plate, and the bottom of the spring contacts the upper surface of the positioning bolt.

[0012] Furthermore, a pull-twist is provided on the top of the connecting rod, and the pull-twist is placed above the extended ear plate, and the cross section of the pull-twist is T-shaped.

[0013] 3. Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the present invention are: the present invention provides an energy-saving garbage incineration device, and a crushing box is provided at the feed end of the incineration chamber to crush the garbage to ensure sufficient combustion of the garbage. The crushed garbage will fall into the mobile material box and be added into the incineration chamber through the mobile material box. The feed port is sealed by the mobile material box to prevent smoke leakage, and at the same time, it is ensured that the garbage is added to the center position of the combustion chamber when adding material to ensure combustion efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the material storage box and the material box of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mobile material box of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A.

[0019] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Incineration chamber; 2. Extension tube; 3. Smoke exhaust pipe; 4. Storage box; 41. Extension ear plate; 42. Pull and twist; 43. Positioning bolt; 44. Connecting rod; 45. Spring; 5. Crushing box; 51. Crushing roller; 6. Moving material box; 61. Guide ramp; 62. Fixing rod; 63. Handle; 64. Positioning hole; 65. Unloading plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example:

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, an energy-saving garbage incineration device includes an incineration chamber 1, an extension tube 2 is detachably installed on the top of the incineration chamber 1, a smoke exhaust pipe 3 is installed on the top of the extension tube 2, the incineration chamber 1, the extension tube 2 and the smoke exhaust pipe 3 are connected, a storage box 4 is provided on one side of the extension tube 2, the storage box 4 is connected to the inside of the extension tube 2, a crushing box 5 is fixed on the top of the storage box 4, and crushing rollers 51 are symmetrically installed inside the crushing box 5. When adding materials, the garbage is crushed through the crushing box 5 to ensure that the garbage is in a crushed state when it enters the storage box 4, thereby improving the combustion efficiency. A movable material box is slidably installed inside the storage box 4. 6. The top of the mobile material box 6 is open. When the mobile material box 6 is completely placed inside the storage box 4, the garbage crushed by the crushing box 5 will fall into the mobile material box 6. A fixing rod 62 is provided below the side of the mobile material box 6 away from the extension tube 2. The fixing rod 62 passes through the end surface of the storage box 4. A handle 63 is vertically provided above the end of the fixing rod 62 away from the mobile material box 6 to control the movement of the mobile material box 6 through the external handle 63. When the mobile material box 6 is completely placed inside the storage box 4, the end plate of the mobile material box 6 away from the fixing rod 62 can just seal the storage box 4 to prevent smoke leakage.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 3As shown, a guide ramp 61 is provided at one end near the fixed rod 62 at the lower part of the interior of the mobile material box 6, so that the garbage entering the mobile material box 6 will accumulate on the side away from the fixed rod 62, and the bottom of the mobile material box 6 is open at one end away from the guide ramp 61, and a discharge plate 65 is hinged at the bottom of the guide ramp 61, and the discharge plate 65 seals the bottom opening of the mobile material box 6. When the mobile material box 6 is placed inside the storage box 4, the discharge plate 65 at its bottom is in a horizontal state to seal the bottom opening of the mobile material box 6. On the contrary, when the mobile material box 6 is pushed out of the storage box 4 and enters the extension cylinder 2, the discharge plate 65 at the bottom loses its limit and can be opened downward to realize unloading, preventing the mobile material box 6 from unloading when entering the extension cylinder 2, so as to ensure that the material falls to the center position of the extension cylinder 2.

[0024] A positioning hole 64 is provided on the upper surface of the fixing rod 62 at one end close to the movable material box 6 . When the movable material box 6 completely enters the interior of the material storage box 4 , the positioning hole 64 is located outside the material storage box 4 .

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, an extension ear plate 41 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the storage box 4, and the extension ear plate 41 is placed just above the fixing rod 62. A connecting rod 44 is vertically slidably passed through the surface of the fixing rod 62, and a positioning bolt 43 is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod 44. The cross-sectional area of ​​the positioning bolt 43 is larger than that of the connecting rod 44, and the bottom end of the positioning bolt 43 is adapted to the internal size of the positioning hole 64. The cooperation between the two ensures the stability of the fixing rod 62, and then ensures the stability of the internal movable material box 6. The rear end plate maintains the sealing of the feed port, and the top opening is placed below the crushing box 5. A pull-twist 42 is provided on the top of the connecting rod 44, and the pull-twist 42 is placed above the extension ear plate 41. The cross-section of the pull-twist 42 is T-shaped, so that the positioning bolt 43 can be controlled by the pull-twist 42. At the same time, the cross-sectional size of the pull-twist 42 is larger than that of the connecting rod 44 to ensure that the connecting rod 44 will not fall when it slides down.

[0026] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a spring 45 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod 44, the top of the spring 45 contacts the lower surface of the extension ear plate 41, and the bottom of the spring 45 contacts the upper surface of the positioning bolt 43. The elastic force of the spring 45 is used to ensure that the positioning bolt 43 is always subjected to a downward force, so that when the mobile material box 6 is pulled back to its original position after the feeding is completed, the positioning bolt 43 can automatically fall into the positioning hole 64 to maintain the stability of the mobile material box 6. At the same time, the unloading plate 65 can be squeezed when pulling back to keep it sealed to the bottom of the mobile material box 6.

[0027] Working principle: At the same time, due to the presence of spring 45, the positioning bolt 43 is always subjected to downward force. When no material is added, the mobile material box 6 completely enters the storage box 4. At this time, the positioning bolt 43 and the positioning hole 64 cooperate to fix the fixing rod 62 to ensure the stability of the mobile material box 6. At this time, the discharge plate 65 is limited by the lower surface of the storage box 4 and remains horizontal to seal the bottom of the mobile material box 6. At this time, the end of the mobile material box 6 away from the fixing rod 62 just seals the connection between the storage box 4 and the extension tube 2 to prevent smoke leakage. When adding material, the garbage is placed inside the crushing box 5 and the crushing roller 51 is used to crush the garbage. The garbage is crushed by rotation, and the crushed garbage will fall into the inside of the mobile material box 6. Then the pull and twist 42 are lifted to make the positioning bolt 43 move up and separate from the fixed rod 62. Then the handle 63 is pushed inward and the mobile material box 6 can be moved as a whole into the extension tube 2 through the connection of the fixed rod 62. When the discharge plate 65 completely exceeds the range of the storage box 4, it is no longer supported. The side of the discharge plate 65 away from the rotating axis is opened downward to realize discharge and ensure that the discharged material is placed in the middle position of the furnace body. After the discharge is completed, the mobile material box 6 is pulled back, and the discharge plate 65 is squeezed to return to its position and re-seal the bottom opening of the mobile material box 6.

[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who, within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or modifications based on the technical solutions and improved concepts of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving garbage incineration device, comprising an incineration chamber (1), characterized in that: The top of the incineration chamber (1) is detachably mounted with an extension tube (2), the top of the extension tube (2) is mounted with a smoke outlet (3), the incineration chamber (1), the extension tube (2) and the smoke outlet (3) are connected to each other, a storage box (4) is provided on one side of the extension tube (2), the storage box (4) is connected to the inside of the extension tube (2), a crushing box (5) is fixed on the top of the storage box (4), crushing rollers (51) are symmetrically mounted inside the crushing box (5), a movable material box (6) is slidably mounted inside the storage box (4), the top of the movable material box (6) is open, and the movable material box (6) is movable. A fixing rod (62) is provided below the side of the box (6) facing away from the extension tube (2), and the fixing rod (62) passes through the end surface of the storage box (4). A handle (63) is vertically provided above the end of the fixing rod (62) facing away from the movable box (6). A guide ramp (61) is provided at the lower end of the movable box (6) near the fixing rod (62). The bottom of the movable box (6) is open at one end facing away from the guide ramp (61), and a discharge plate (65) is hinged at the bottom of the guide ramp (61), and the discharge plate (65) seals the open bottom of the movable box (6).

2. The energy-saving waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning hole (64) is provided on one end of the upper surface of the fixing rod (62) close to the movable material box (6).

3. The energy-saving waste incineration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An extension ear plate (41) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the storage box (4), and the extension ear plate (41) is placed directly above the fixing rod (62). A connecting rod (44) is vertically slidably passed through the surface of the fixing rod (62).

4. The energy-saving waste incineration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A positioning bolt (43) is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod (44). The cross-sectional area of ​​the positioning bolt (43) is larger than that of the connecting rod (44). The bottom end of the positioning bolt (43) is adapted to the inner size of the positioning hole (64).

5. The energy-saving waste incineration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the connecting rod (44) is sleeved with a spring (45), the top of the spring (45) contacts the lower surface of the extension ear plate (41), and the bottom of the spring (45) contacts the upper surface of the positioning bolt (43).

6. The energy-saving waste incineration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pull-twist (42) is provided on the top of the connecting rod (44), and the pull-twist (42) is placed above the extension ear plate (41), and the cross section of the pull-twist (42) is T-shaped.

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