Particle drying equipment for compound fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses particle drying equipment for compound fertilizer production, and belongs to the technical field of compound fertilizers, the outer wall of a drying bin is provided with a plurality of groups of through feed openings, an arc-shaped plate for opening and closing the feed openings is arranged in a storage cavity in a sliding manner, and the inner side of the arc-shaped plate is connected with a plurality of groups of arc-shaped elastic pieces; the outer wall of the drying bin is further provided with a mounting groove located above the discharging opening, and the tops of the discharging opening and the telescopic cavity are provided with communicating cavities communicating with the mounting groove. An upper driving ring and a lower driving ring which abut against the side face of the arc-shaped plate are fixedly arranged on the side face of the vertical plate. The output end of the drying motor is connected with a stirring fan, and multiple sets of heating rods are arranged on the stirring fan. By means of the arc-shaped plate and the gear ring, dried compound fertilizer particles can be discharged. And when the gear ring rotates clockwise, the upper driving ring and the lower driving ring extrude the arc-shaped plate and enable the arc-shaped plate to retract into the storage cavity, at the moment, the discharging cover is connected to the boss in a clamped mode, and the practicability and the freedom degree of the drying equipment are improved through the design.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of compound fertilizers, in particular to a particle drying device used for compound fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Compound fertilizer refers to a chemical fertilizer containing two or more nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Compound fertilizer has the advantages of high nutrient content, few by-components and good physical properties. It plays a very important role in balanced fertilization, improving fertilizer utilization and promoting high and stable yields of crops. When processing fertilizers, a drying device is required. However, when drying fertilizers, some existing fertilizer drying devices usually pour the fertilizer onto a conveyor belt and then dry the fertilizer through a heating device to reduce the moisture content in the fertilizer. Since fertilizers have a certain viscosity when wet, when the moisture in the fertilizers is dried, the fertilizer particles tend to stick together, causing the fertilizer to clump.

[0003] Patent application number CN221122907U discloses a drying device for compound fertilizer production, comprising a drying box, a feed port provided at one end of the top of the drying box, a first heating plate provided at the top of the drying box, an array of through holes provided at the top of the drying box, the through holes penetrating the first heating plate, a spoiler provided in the through holes, an active roller and a driven roller provided at both ends of the drying box, the active roller and the driven roller being connected by a conveyor belt, the lower end of the spoiler abutting the conveyor belt, a second heating plate being installed between the active roller and the driven roller. A spoiler abutting the conveyor belt is provided at the top of the drying box, and in the process of the fertilizer being transported by the transmission belt, the fertilizer on the conveyor belt continuously collides with the spoiler, causing the fertilizer on the conveyor belt to be continuously disturbed and dispersed, thereby preventing the fertilizer particles from sticking to each other during the drying process, causing the fertilizer to agglomerate, thereby improving the fertilizer production efficiency and ensuring the fertilizer drying effect.

[0004] However, the efficiency of the compound fertilizer drying device disclosed above is average, the compound fertilizer cannot be fully stirred, and it is easy to clump and stick after long-term use. In addition, the degree of automation is average, and there is a lack of an automatic unloading structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a granule drying device for compound fertilizer production in order to solve the problems of the existing compound fertilizer drying device having general efficiency, being unable to fully stir the compound fertilizer, being prone to caking and sticking after long-term use, having a general degree of automation, and lacking an automatic unloading structure.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is: a granule drying equipment for compound fertilizer production, comprising a drying bin, a mounting cover installed on the top of the drying bin; a plurality of through-feeding openings are provided on the outer wall of the drying bin, a storage cavity connected to one side of the feeding opening is provided on the inner wall of the drying bin, an arc-shaped plate for opening and closing the feeding opening is slidably provided in the storage cavity, a plurality of arc-shaped elastic members are connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped plate is connected to the inner wall of the storage cavity through the elastic members; the inner wall of the drying bin is provided with a plurality of through-feeding openings, a storage cavity connected to one side of the feeding opening is provided with a storage cavity connected to the feeding opening, a plurality of arc-shaped elastic members are connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped plate is connected to the inner wall of the storage cavity through the elastic members; a telescopic cavity connected to the other side of the discharge port; the outer wall of the drying bin is also provided with a mounting groove located above the discharge port, and the top of the discharge port and the telescopic cavity is provided with a connecting cavity connected to the mounting groove; a gear ring is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove, and the bottom of the gear ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of sets of vertical plates slidingly arranged in the connecting cavity, and the sides of the vertical plates are fixedly provided with an upper drive ring and a lower drive ring abutting against the sides of the arc plate; a drying motor is installed on the top of the mounting cover, and the output end of the drying motor is connected to a stirring fan, and a plurality of heating rods are arranged on the stirring fan.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: a boss is provided on the outside of the discharge port, and a discharge cover that seals with the boss is fixedly provided on the bottom of the gear ring; closed grooves are provided on the upper and lower sides of the boss, and arc rails that cooperate with the closed grooves are provided on the upper and lower inner walls of the discharge cover, and a discharge pipe is also provided on the outside of the discharge cover.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of groups of supporting legs are provided at the bottom of the drying bin, and a feeding pipe is provided at the top of the mounting cover.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a mounting platform is further provided on the outer wall of the drying bin, a driving motor is installed below the mounting platform, and a driving gear meshing with the ring gear is installed at the output end of the driving motor.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a sliding groove cooperating with the lower drive ring is provided at the bottom of the feed opening and the telescopic cavity.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] This utility model uses the coordination of an arc-shaped plate and a ring gear to open and close the discharge port, thereby discharging dried compound fertilizer granules. When the ring gear rotates clockwise, the upper and lower drive rings squeeze the arc-shaped plate and retract it into the storage chamber, at which point the discharge cover engages with the boss. When the ring gear rotates counterclockwise, the upper and lower drive rings retract into the telescopic chamber, and the arc-shaped plate, under the action of an elastic member, shields the discharge port, allowing the discharge cover to detach from the boss. This design improves the practicality and flexibility of this granule drying equipment for compound fertilizer production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drying chamber in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the drying chamber in the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the drying chamber in the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the gear ring in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lower material cover in the utility model.

[0021] Description of reference numerals:

[0022] 1. Drying chamber; 2. Mounting cover; 3. Drying motor; 4. Stirring fan; 5. Feeding port; 6. Boss; 7. Sealed groove; 8. Storage chamber; 9. Curved plate; 10. Elastic part; 11. Telescopic chamber; 12. Mounting groove; 13. Connecting chamber; 14. Gear ring; 15. Vertical plate; 16. Upper drive ring; 17. Lower drive ring; 18. Sliding groove; 19. Mounting platform; 20. Drive motor; 21. Drive gear; 22. Feeding cover; 23. Curved rail; 24. Feeding pipe; 25. Support leg; 26. Feeding pipe; 27. Heating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the Figures 1 to 7The technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] The utility model provides a particle drying device for compound fertilizer production through improvement. Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, it includes a drying chamber 1, and a mounting cover 2 is installed on the top of the drying chamber 1; a plurality of groups of through-feeding ports 5 are provided on the outer wall of the drying chamber 1, and a storage cavity 8 is provided on the inner wall of the drying chamber 1 that is connected to one side of the feed opening 5, and an arc-shaped plate 9 is slidably provided in the storage cavity 8 to open and close the feed opening 5, and a plurality of groups of arc-shaped elastic members 10 are connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped plate 9, and the arc-shaped plate 9 is connected to the inner wall of the storage cavity 8 through the elastic member 10; a telescopic cavity 11 is provided on the inner wall of the drying chamber 1 that is connected to the other side of the feed opening 5; the outer wall of the drying chamber 1 is also provided with An installation groove 12 is located above the discharge port 5, and a connecting cavity 13 connected to the installation groove 12 is opened at the top of the discharge port 5 and the telescopic cavity 11; a gear ring 14 is rotatably arranged in the installation groove 12, and the bottom of the gear ring 14 is fixedly connected to multiple groups of vertical plates 15 slidingly arranged in the connecting cavity 13, and the sides of the vertical plates 15 are fixedly provided with an upper drive ring 16 and a lower drive ring 17 abutting the side of the arc plate 9; a drying motor 3 is installed on the top of the installation cover 2, and the output end of the drying motor 3 is connected to a stirring fan 4, and a plurality of heating rods 27 are provided on the stirring fan 4.

[0025] The present invention enables the opening and closing of the feed opening 5 through the coordination of the curved plate 9 and the ring gear 14, thereby allowing the discharge of dried compound fertilizer granules. When the ring gear 14 rotates clockwise, the upper drive ring 16 and the lower drive ring 17 squeeze the curved plate 9 and retract it into the storage chamber 8, at which point the feed cover 22 engages the boss 6. When the ring gear 14 rotates counterclockwise, the upper drive ring 16 and the lower drive ring 17 retract into the telescopic chamber 11. The curved plate 9, under the action of the elastic member 10, shields the feed opening 5, and the feed cover 22 disengages from the boss 6. This design improves the practicality and flexibility of the granule drying equipment for compound fertilizer production.

[0026] See attached Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 5 and attached Figure 7 A boss 6 is provided on the outside of the discharge port 5, and a discharge cover 22 that is sealed with the boss 6 is fixedly provided on the bottom of the gear ring 14; closed grooves 7 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the boss 6, and arc rails 23 that cooperate with the closed grooves 7 are provided on the upper and lower inner walls of the discharge cover 22, and a discharge pipe 24 is also provided on the outside of the discharge cover 22.

[0027] In this embodiment, when the ring gear 14 rotates clockwise, the upper drive ring 16 and the lower drive ring 17 squeeze the arc plate 9 and retract it into the receiving chamber 8. At this time, the outer discharge cover 22 also rotates clockwise with the ring gear 14, and the arc rail 23 slides clockwise along the sealing grooves 7 on the upper and lower sides of the boss 6, thereby further improving the sealing performance.

[0028] See attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 5 The bottom of the drying chamber 1 is provided with multiple groups of supporting legs 25, and the top of the installation cover 2 is provided with a feeding pipe 26.

[0029] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the input of compound fertilizer into the drying chamber 1, a feeding pipe 26 is designed.

[0030] See attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 2 A mounting platform 19 is further provided on the outer wall of the drying chamber 1 , a driving motor 20 is installed below the mounting platform 19 , and a driving gear 21 meshing with the ring gear 14 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 20 .

[0031] In this embodiment, a motor 20 is provided to drive the ring gear 14 to rotate and thereby open and close the discharge port 5 .

[0032] See attached Figure 3 -Attached Figure 4 The bottom of the discharge port 5 and the telescopic cavity 11 is provided with a sliding groove 18 that cooperates with the lower drive ring 17.

[0033] In this embodiment, when the lower driving ring 17 moves from the telescopic cavity 11 to the lower material port 5 , a sliding groove 18 structure is designed to improve the stability during the movement.

[0034] The above description of the disclosed embodiments will enable one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is intended to conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and inventive features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A particle drying equipment for compound fertilizer production, characterized by: The invention comprises a drying chamber (1), wherein a mounting cover (2) is installed on the top of the drying chamber (1); a plurality of through-feeding openings (5) are provided on the outer wall of the drying chamber (1); a storage chamber (8) is provided on the inner wall of the drying chamber (1) and is communicated with one side of the feeding opening (5); an arc-shaped plate (9) is slidably provided in the storage chamber (8) for opening and closing the feeding opening (5); a plurality of arc-shaped elastic members (10) are connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped plate (9); the arc-shaped plate (9) is connected to the inner wall of the storage chamber (8) through the elastic members (10); a telescopic chamber (11) is provided on the inner wall of the drying chamber (1) and is communicated with the other side of the feeding opening (5); the outer wall of the drying chamber (1) is also provided with a A mounting groove (12) is located above the discharge port (5), and a connecting cavity (13) communicating with the mounting groove (12) is provided at the top of the discharge port (5) and the telescopic cavity (11); a gear ring (14) is rotatably provided in the mounting groove (12), and the bottom of the gear ring (14) is fixedly connected to multiple groups of vertical plates (15) slidingly provided in the connecting cavity (13), and the sides of the vertical plates (15) are fixedly provided with an upper driving ring (16) and a lower driving ring (17) abutting against the side of the arc plate (9); a drying motor (3) is installed on the top of the mounting cover (2), and the output end of the drying motor (3) is connected to a stirring fan (4), and the stirring fan (4) is provided with multiple groups of heating rods (27).

2. The particle drying equipment for compound fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A boss (6) is provided on the outside of the discharge port (5), and a discharge cover (22) that is sealed and matched with the boss (6) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the gear ring (14); closed grooves (7) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the boss (6), and arc-shaped rails (23) that are matched with the closed grooves (7) are provided on the upper and lower inner walls of the discharge cover (22), and a discharge pipe (24) is also provided on the outside of the discharge cover (22).

3. The particle drying equipment for compound fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the drying chamber (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting legs (25), and the top of the mounting cover (2) is provided with a feeding pipe (26).

4. A particle drying device for compound fertilizer production according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A mounting platform (19) is also provided on the outer wall of the drying chamber (1), a driving motor (20) is installed below the mounting platform (19), and a driving gear (21) meshing with the gear ring (14) is installed at the output end of the driving motor (20).

5. A particle drying device for compound fertilizer production according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the discharge port (5) and the telescopic cavity (11) is provided with a sliding groove (18) that cooperates with the lower drive ring (17).

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