Illumination incubator for accelerating germination of plant seeds

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation, and discloses a plant seed germination accelerating illumination incubator which is characterized in that uniform illumination of seeds is realized by arranging a motor, a fixed disc, a tooth groove disc and other structures, a lamp tube, a lamp panel and a lamp disc are turned on to create a good illumination environment for the seeds, the motor and a humidifier are started, the motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, and the seeds are germinated. The rotating shaft drives the lamp disc on the outer ring of the rotating shaft to rotate together with the fixed disc, and the fixed disc drives the culture dish to revolve and drives the self-rotating disc to rotate on the outer ring of the cylinder, so that the fixed disc and the self-rotating disc are matched to enable the culture dish to be positioned in an illumination environment without dead angles, and each seed in the culture dish can be uniformly illuminated; and the effect of uniform illumination is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a plant seed germination illumination cultivation box. Background Art

[0002] The incubator has a two-way temperature control system of refrigeration and heating and a temperature-controllable function. It is an indispensable laboratory equipment for scientific research, teaching and research and education departments in plants, biology, microorganisms, genetics, viruses, medicine, environmental protection, etc. It is widely used in low-temperature constant temperature tests, culture tests, environmental tests, etc.

[0003] Currently, light is required for seed cultivation. Usually, light incubators use light-emitting lamps to achieve light cultivation. During cultivation, the following problems exist:

[0004] The illumination concentration of existing light-emitting lamps is still maintained within a certain range. At present, the placement position of the seed culture tank is relatively fixed. Therefore, the light intensity received by some seeds is different from that of other seeds, and the light cannot be uniform.

[0005] Current incubators cannot automatically spray water or nutrient solution evenly on seeds. If cultivation is carried out using existing incubators, the seeds need to be taken out and sprayed with water and nutrient solution many times, which increases the working hours of the staff. In addition, existing incubators cannot spray warm water. Nutrient solution and water with temperature can make the seeds germinate as soon as possible. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a plant seed germination lighting incubator, which has the advantages of uniform lighting and warm water germination, and solves the problems raised by the above background technology.

[0007] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a plant seed germination light incubator, comprising a box body, a culture cavity provided inside the box body, a water cavity provided on one side below the culture cavity inside the box body, a motor fixedly installed inside the box body just below the culture cavity, a fixed disk fixedly installed on the outer ring of the output shaft of the motor in a vertically uniform array, a heater fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the water cavity, a humidifier fixedly installed above the water cavity inside the box body, and a toothed disk fixedly installed on the inner wall of the culture cavity in a vertically uniform array.

[0008] Through the above structural arrangement, the rotating shaft drives the light panel on its outer ring to rotate together with the fixed plate. The fixed plate drives the culture dish to revolve while driving the rotating plate located on the outer ring of the cylinder to rotate. The cooperation between the fixed plate and the rotating plate enables the culture dish to be located in a light environment without blind spots, so that each seed inside the culture dish can be evenly illuminated, and the water mist can evenly fall into the rotating culture dish, so that each seed is soaked with warm water, and the seeds in the culture dish can germinate as soon as possible.

[0009] Preferably, a main door is movably installed on one side of the box body, and arc grooves are provided on one side of the main door in a vertically uniform array. A light door is movably installed on one side of the box body, and a lamp tube is fixedly installed on the side of the light door close to the culture chamber. A display is provided on one side of the box body above the main door, and a light board is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the culture chamber in a vertically uniform array inside the box body, and a supplementary tube is fixedly installed on the other side of the box body on the side of the water chamber.

[0010] Preferably, the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the fixed disk is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the rotating shaft, and the outer ring of the rotating shaft is located below the fixed disk and is fixedly installed with a lamp disk in a vertically uniform array on the top wall of the culture chamber.

[0011] With the above structure, when the motor drives the shaft to rotate, the lamp plate and the fixed plate located on the outer ring of the shaft rotate together, so that the motor drives the culture dish to rotate in a circle inside the culture chamber.

[0012] Preferably, the position of the fixed disk corresponds to the arc groove, the top of the fixed disk is annular and evenly fixed with a cylinder, the outer ring of the cylinder is rotatably sleeved with a rotating disk, the outer ring of the rotating disk is annular and evenly provided with teeth, and a fixed ring is provided above the rotating disk.

[0013] With the above structure, when the motor drives the fixed disk to rotate, the rotating disk rotates together with the fixed disk and rotates in a circle inside the culture chamber, so that each culture dish can receive light from the light board and the light disk.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the humidifier is located inside the water chamber and a bottom tube is fixedly installed therein, the top of the humidifier is fixedly installed with a diversion tube, and the top of the diversion tube is fixedly installed with a thinning tube A and a thinning tube B in a symmetrical direction, the other end of the thinning tube A is located in the middle of the inner wall of the culture chamber, and the other end of the thinning tube B is located at the top of the inner wall of the culture chamber, and the other ends of the thinning tube A and the thinning tube B are fixedly installed with atomizing nozzles.

[0015] The above structure is used to atomize the water mist from the humidifier into a finer atomizer, so that the water mist falls evenly into the rotating culture dish, so that each seed is soaked in warm water, the seeds are quickly moistened, and the warm water helps the seeds germinate.

[0016] Preferably, the positions of the toothed disk and the fixed disk are horizontally corresponding, and the toothed disk includes a fixed half disk and a fixed block disk, the fixed half disk is fixed on the two walls of the culture chamber, and the fixed block disk is fixed in the culture chamber at the angle between the main door and the light door, a sub-disc A is movably connected between one side of the fixed half disk and the fixed block disk, and a sub-disc B is movably connected between the other side of the fixed half disk and the fixed block disk, and a clamping groove is provided at the clamping position between the sub-disc A and the sub-disc B on both sides of the fixed half disk, and a clamping groove is provided at the clamping position between the end of the fixed block disk and the sub-disc A and the sub-disc B, and blocks are provided at the clamping position between the sub-disc A and the sub-disc on both sides of the sub-disc and the fixed half disk and the fixed block disk, and the inner arc surfaces of the fixed half disk, the fixed block disk, the sub-disc A and the sub-disc B are provided with tooth grooves, which are meshed with the teeth of the outer ring of the rotating disk.

[0017] Through the above structural setting, the tooth groove forms the rotation of the rotating disk located on the outer ring of the cylinder, so that every angle of the culture dish can be illuminated by the light board and the light tube inside the culture chamber, realizing rapid culture.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The plant seed germination light incubator realizes uniform illumination of the seeds by setting structures such as a motor, a fixed disk, and a toothed disk. The lamp tube, the light board, and the light disk are turned on to create a good lighting environment for the seeds. The motor and the humidifier are started, and the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the lamp disk and the fixed disk on its outer ring to rotate together. The fixed disk drives the culture dish to revolve while driving the rotating disk located on the outer ring of the cylinder to rotate. The cooperation between the fixed disk and the rotating disk enables the culture dish to be located in the lighting environment without dead angles, so that each seed inside the culture dish can be evenly illuminated, thereby achieving the effect of uniform illumination.

[0020] 2. The plant seed germination light incubator realizes rapid seed cultivation by setting up a box body, a heater, a humidifier and other structures. The humidifier absorbs the water heated by the heater in the water cavity through the bottom pipe, and then makes the water flow to the thinning tube A and the thinning tube B respectively through the diversion pipe. The water is atomized into water mist by the atomizing nozzle, and the water mist falls evenly into the rotating culture dish, so that each seed is soaked with warm water. Through the lighting of the lamp tube, the light board and the light disk and the cooperation of the humidifier, the seeds in the culture dish germinate as soon as possible, achieving the effect of rapid germination. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model from another perspective;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the box structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the fixed disk structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the toothed disc structure of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Box body; 11. Culture chamber; 12. Water chamber; 13. Main door; 131. Arc trough; 14. Lamp door; 15. Display; 16. Lamp board; 17. Supplementary tube; 2. Motor; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Lamp panel; 3. Fixed disk; 31. Cylinder; 32. Rotating disk; 4. Heater; 5. Humidifier; 51. Bottom tube; 52. Diverter tube; 53. Thinning tube A; 54. Thinning tube B; 55. Atomizing nozzle; 6. Toothed disk; 61. Fixed half disk; 62. Fixed block disk; 63. Sub-disc A; 64. Sub-disc B; 65. Snap-in groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figures 1-4 A plant seed germination light incubator includes a box body 1, a culture chamber 11 is opened inside the box body 1, a water chamber 12 is opened on one side below the culture chamber 11 inside the box body 1, a motor 2 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1 just below the culture chamber 11, a fixed disk 3 is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the output shaft of the motor 2 in a vertically uniform array, a heater 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the water chamber 12, a humidifier 5 is fixedly installed above the water chamber 12 inside the box body 1, and a toothed disk 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the culture chamber 11 in a vertically uniform array.

[0030] See also Figures 1-4 A main door 13 is movably installed on one side of the box body 1, and an arc groove 131 is opened on one side of the main door 13 in a vertically uniform array. A light door 14 is movably installed on one side of the box body 1. A lamp tube is fixedly installed on the side of the light door 14 close to the culture chamber 11. The lamp tube emits light to promote the germination of seeds in the culture dish as soon as possible. A display 15 is provided on one side of the box body 1 above the main door 13. A light board 16 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the culture chamber 11 in a vertically uniform array inside the box body 1. A replenishing pipe 17 is fixedly installed on the other side of the water chamber 12 of the box body 1.

[0031] See also Figures 1-4 The output shaft end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 21, the fixed disk 3 is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the rotating shaft 21, and the outer ring of the rotating shaft 21 is located below the fixed disk 3 and is fixedly installed with a lamp disk 22 in a vertically uniform array on the top wall of the culture chamber 11.

[0032] When the motor 2 drives the shaft 21 to rotate, the lamp panel 22 and the fixed panel 3 located on the outer ring of the shaft 21 rotate together, so that the motor 2 drives the culture dish located inside the culture chamber 11 to rotate in a circle.

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The position of the fixed disk 3 corresponds to the arc groove 131. The top of the fixed disk 3 is annular and evenly fixed with a cylinder 31. The outer ring of the cylinder 31 is rotatably sleeved with a rotating disk 32. The outer ring of the rotating disk 32 is annular and evenly provided with teeth. A fixing ring is provided above the rotating disk 32 for fixing the position of the culture dish.

[0034] Place the seed culture dish on the top of the rotating disk 32 on the inner wall of the fixed circle, so that the culture dish is fixed on the top of the rotating disk 32. When the motor 2 drives the fixed disk 3 to rotate, the rotating disk 32 rotates together with the fixed disk 3 and rotates in a circle inside the culture chamber 11, so that each culture dish can receive light from the light board 16 and the light disk 22.

[0035] See also Figures 1-4 The bottom of the humidifier 5 is located inside the water chamber 12 and is fixedly installed with a bottom tube 51 for absorbing the water with temperature inside the water chamber 12. The top of the humidifier 5 is fixedly installed with a diversion tube 52. The top of the diversion tube 52 is fixedly installed with a thinning tube A53 and a thinning tube B54 in a symmetrical direction. The other end of the thinning tube A53 is located in the middle of the inner wall of the culture chamber 11, and the other end of the thinning tube B54 is located at the top of the inner wall of the culture chamber 11. The other ends of the thinning tubes A53 and B54 are fixedly installed with a misting nozzle 55 for atomizing the water mist from the humidifier 5 into a finer atomization, so that the seeds receive the atomization of warm water, which makes the seeds quickly moistened, and the warm water helps the seeds germinate.

[0036] Nutrient solution or water is poured into the water cavity 12 through the replenishing pipe 17, and the nutrient solution or water is heated to a certain temperature by the heater 4, which is the temperature required by the seeds. Too high a temperature may cause the seeds to lose their activity. The humidifier 5 sucks out the nutrient solution inside the water cavity 12 through the bottom pipe 51, and sprays it out through the thinning tube A53 and the thinning tube B54. The motor 2 drives the fixed disk 3 to rotate, so that the nutrient solution is evenly sprayed on the surface of the seeds.

[0037] See also Figures 1-6The positions of the toothed disc 6 and the fixed disc 3 are horizontally corresponding. The toothed disc 6 includes a fixed half disc 61 and a fixed block disc 62. The fixed half disc 61 is fixed to the two walls of the culture chamber 11. The fixed block disc 62 is fixed to the culture chamber 11 at the angle between the main door 13 and the light door 14. A sub-disc A63 is movably connected between one side of the fixed half disc 61 and the fixed block disc 62. A sub-disc B64 is movably connected between the other side of the fixed half disc 61 and the fixed block disc 62. A snap-fit ​​groove 6 is provided at the connection between the two sides of the fixed half disc 61 and the sub-disc A63 and the sub-disc B64. 5. A clamping groove 65 is provided at the end of the fixed block disk 62 where it is clamped with the auxiliary disk A63 and the auxiliary disk B64. Clamping blocks are provided on both sides of the auxiliary disk A63 and the auxiliary disk B64 at the clamping positions with the fixed half disk 61 and the fixed block disk 62. Tooth grooves are provided on the inner arc surfaces of the fixed half disk 61, the fixed block disk 62, the auxiliary disk A63 and the auxiliary disk B64. The tooth grooves are engaged with the teeth of the outer ring of the rotating disk 32 and are used to fix the position between the fixed half disk 61, the fixed block disk 62, the auxiliary disk A63 and the auxiliary disk B64, so that the outer ring of the rotating disk 32 is fully adapted to the tooth grooves.

[0038] By setting the toothed disk 6, the toothed grooves are engaged with the teeth on the outer ring of the rotating disk 32. When the fixed disk 3 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 21, the fixed disk 3 revolves driven by the motor 2, and the rotating disk 32 is located on the outer ring of the cylinder 31 and engages with the toothed grooves of the toothed disk 6. The toothed grooves form the rotation of the rotating disk 32 located on the outer ring of the cylinder 31, so that every angle of the culture dish can be illuminated by the light board 16 and the lamp tube inside the culture chamber 11, thereby achieving rapid culture.

[0039] Working principle: Place the culture dish filled with seeds in the top fixed circle of the rotating disk 32, assemble the sub-disc A63 and sub-disc B64 with the fixed half disk 61 and the fixed block disk 62 through the clamping block to form a complete toothed disk 6, the teeth of the rotating disk 32 are engaged with the teeth of the toothed disk 6, fill the water cavity 12 with water through the replenishing pipe 17, turn on the heater 4, and let the heater 4 raise the temperature of the water to a constant temperature, close the light door 14, turn on the lamp tube, light board 16, and light disk 22, so as to create a good light for the seeds. According to the environment, the main door 13 is closed, and the motor 2 and the humidifier 5 are started. The motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 21 drives the lamp disk 22 on its outer ring to rotate together with the fixed disk 3. The fixed disk 3 drives the culture dish to revolve. Since the rotating disk 32 is engaged with the toothed disk 6, the fixed disk 3 drives the culture dish to revolve while driving the rotating disk 32 located on the outer ring of the cylinder 31 to rotate. The cooperation between the fixed disk 3 and the rotating disk 32 makes the culture dish be placed in the light environment without dead angles, so that each seed inside the culture dish can be evenly illuminated.

[0040] The humidifier 5 absorbs the water heated by the heater 4 in the water cavity 12 through the bottom tube 51, and then makes the water flow to the thinning tube A53 and the thinning tube B54 respectively through the diversion tube 52. The water is atomized into water mist by the atomizing nozzle 55, and the water mist falls evenly into the rotating culture dish, so that each seed is soaked in warm water. Through the illumination of the lamp tube, the lamp board 16 and the lamp disk 22 and the cooperation of the humidifier 5, the seeds in the culture dish germinate as soon as possible.

Claims

1. A plant seed germination illumination incubator, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: A culture chamber (11) is provided inside the box (1), a water chamber (12) is provided on one side below the culture chamber (11), a motor (2) is fixedly installed inside the box (1) directly below the culture chamber (11), a fixed disk (3) is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the output shaft of the motor (2) in a vertically uniform array, a heater (4) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the water chamber (12), a humidifier (5) is fixedly installed above the water chamber (12) inside the box (1), and a toothed disk (6) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the culture chamber (11) in a vertically uniform array.

2. A plant seed germination illumination incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A main door (13) is movably mounted on one side of the box (1), and an arc groove (131) is formed in a vertically uniform array on one side of the main door (13). A light door (14) is movably mounted on one side of the box (1), and a light tube is fixedly mounted on the side of the light door (14) close to the culture chamber (11). A display (15) is provided on one side of the box (1) located above the main door (13). A light board (16) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the culture chamber (11) in a vertically uniform array inside the box (1). A supplementary pipe (17) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the box (1) located on one side of the water chamber (12).

3. The plant seed germination illumination incubator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output shaft end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (21), the fixed disk (3) is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of the rotating shaft (21), and the outer ring of the rotating shaft (21) is located below the fixed disk (3) and is fixedly mounted with a lamp disk (22) in a vertically uniform array on the top wall of the culture chamber (11).

4. The plant seed germination illumination incubator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The position of the fixed disk (3) corresponds to the arc groove (131), and the top of the fixed disk (3) is evenly fixed with a cylinder (31) in an annular shape. The outer ring of the cylinder (31) is rotatably sleeved with a rotating disk (32). The outer ring of the rotating disk (32) is evenly provided with teeth in an annular shape, and a fixed ring is provided above the rotating disk (32).

5. The plant seed germination illumination incubator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the humidifier (5) is located inside the water chamber (12) and is fixedly installed with a bottom tube (51). The top of the humidifier (5) is fixedly installed with a diversion tube (52). The top of the diversion tube (52) is fixedly installed with a thinning tube A (53) and a thinning tube B (54) in a symmetrical direction. The other end of the thinning tube A (53) is located in the middle of the inner wall of the culture chamber (11), and the other end of the thinning tube B (54) is located at the top of the inner wall of the culture chamber (11). The other ends of the thinning tube A (53) and the thinning tube B (54) are fixedly installed with a misting nozzle (55).

6. The plant seed germination illumination incubator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positions of the toothed disc (6) and the fixed disc (3) are horizontally corresponding. The toothed disc (6) includes a fixed half disc (61) and a fixed block disc (62). The fixed half disc (61) is fixed to the two walls of the culture chamber (11). The fixed block disc (62) is fixed to the culture chamber (11) at the angle between the main door (13) and the light door (14). A sub-disc A (63) is movably connected between one side of the fixed half disc (61) and the fixed block disc (62). A sub-disc B (64) is movably connected between the other side of the fixed half disc (61) and the fixed block disc (62). The fixed half disc (61) is provided with a clamping groove (65) at the clamping position with the auxiliary disc A (63) and the auxiliary disc B (64) on both sides. The fixed block disc (62) is provided with a clamping groove (65) at the clamping position with the auxiliary disc A (63) and the auxiliary disc B (64) on the end. The auxiliary disc A (63) and the auxiliary disc B (64) are provided with a clamping block at the clamping position with the fixed half disc (61) and the fixed block disc (62) on both sides. The inner arc surface of the fixed half disc (61), the fixed block disc (62), the auxiliary disc A (63) and the auxiliary disc B (64) is provided with a tooth groove, and the tooth groove is engaged with the outer ring teeth of the rotating disc (32).

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