Ridge surface film mulching auxiliary device for peanut planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a ridge surface film mulching auxiliary device for peanut planting, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural auxiliary devices and comprises a supporting plate, a first fixing part arranged below the supporting plate, a through hole formed in the first fixing part, a first supporting rod arranged in the through hole, and first limiting pieces arranged at the two ends of the first supporting rod on the outer side of the first fixing part. First supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the first supporting rod, a film mulching frame is arranged below the first supporting blocks, and a second supporting rod is arranged on one side of the film mulching frame. According to the film mulching device, quick laying of a mulching film can be facilitated through the design of the film mulching frame, the mulching film mulching quality is guaranteed, and the whole device is more stable and reliable through cooperation of the fixing rods and the wheel grooves; and the fixing rings and the wheel plates can be adjusted in different sizes, so that operation requirements under different terrain conditions are met, the device can be connected with other agricultural machines (such as tractors) through the design of the multiple traction grooves in the traction plate, and the functions of the device can be conveniently expanded.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural auxiliary devices, in particular to a ridge surface film covering auxiliary device for peanut planting. Background Art

[0002] Mulching the ridge surface during peanut ridging is a type of film used in agricultural planting techniques, primarily for peanut cultivation. This film, applied to the ridges where peanuts are planted, aims to increase ground temperature, retain moisture, and suppress weed growth, thereby promoting peanut growth and yield. Ridge cultivation of peanuts is a popular planting method, where ridging involves piling the soil into small mounds to better manage moisture, raise soil temperatures, and provide a better growing environment for peanuts. Mulching is a crucial step in this process, helping to maintain soil moisture and temperature while preventing weed growth and reducing manual weeding.

[0003] This kind of film is usually covered after the ridges are formed. Generally, manual covering or mulching by a film covering machine is chosen. However, both methods cover the ridge surface after it is completed. Special weather conditions such as strong winds and heavy rains may cause the film to not be covered in time or the ridge surface to be damaged. Therefore, a device is needed to cover the peanuts immediately after ridge formation. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a ridge film covering auxiliary device for peanut planting. The utility model can help to quickly lay the ground film through the design of the film covering frame, ensure the quality of ground film covering, help maintain soil temperature and humidity, promote seed germination, reduce the time and labor intensity of manual operation, and thus improve planting efficiency. The connection between each component adopts the method of perforation and limit plate, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement, and reduces maintenance cost. The matching design of the fixing rod and the wheel groove makes the whole device more stable and reliable, and adapts to the operation requirements under different terrain conditions. The multiple traction grooves on the traction plate are designed so that the device can be connected with other agricultural machinery (such as tractors) to facilitate the expansion of its functions.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a ridge film covering auxiliary device for peanut planting, comprising a support plate, the support plate has a rectangular cross section, a first fixing member is arranged below the support plate, the cross section of the first fixing member is rectangular, the first fixing member is fixedly connected to the support plate, a perforation is provided on the first fixing member, the perforation is a circular perforation, a first support rod is arranged in the circular perforation, the cross section of the first support rod is circular, the first support rod is rotatably connected to the first fixing member through the circular perforation on the first fixing member, first limiting pieces are arranged at both ends of the first support rod on the outside of the first fixing member, the cross section of the first limiting piece is circular, the first limiting piece is connected to the first support rod through the first fixing member, a first support block is symmetrically arranged on the first support rod, the cross section of the first support block is rectangular, the first support block is fixedly connected to the first support rod, a film covering frame is arranged below the first support block, the cross section of the film covering frame is circular, the film covering frame is connected to the first fixing member The lifting post is a key block for the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of

[0006] A first fixing plate is symmetrically arranged below the support plate, and the cross-section of the first fixing plate is rectangular. The first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the support plate. A wheel groove is arranged below the first fixing plate, and the wheel groove is specifically a semicircular structure. The wheel groove is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate. A second fixing plate is arranged between the first fixing plates, and the cross-section of the second fixing plate is rectangular. The second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0007] A through-hole is provided below the second fixing plate, and the through-hole is a circular through-hole. A fixing rod is provided in the circular through-hole, and the cross-section of the fixing rod is circular. A groove is provided at the position of the wheel groove corresponding to the fixing plate, and the groove is a circular groove. The fixing rod is fixedly connected to the wheel groove through the circular through-hole on the second fixing plate. A fixing ring is provided on the fixing rod, and the cross-section of the fixing ring is circular. The fixing rod is provided with a thread at a position close to the second fixing plate, and a threaded hole is provided on the inner side wall of the fixing ring. The fixing ring and the fixing rod are rotatably connected through the threaded hole and the thread. A wheel plate is provided on the wheel groove, and the cross-section of the wheel plate is circular. The wheel plate is connected to the wheel groove through the fixing rod.

[0008] A second fixing piece is symmetrically arranged on one end of the support plate, the cross-section of the second fixing piece is rectangular, the second fixing piece is fixedly connected to the support plate, a through-hole is provided on the second fixing piece, the through-hole is a circular through-hole, a rotating rod is arranged in the circular through-hole, the cross-section of the rotating rod is circular, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second fixing piece through the circular through-hole on the second fixing piece, and third limiting pieces are symmetrically arranged on both ends of the rotating rod on the second fixing piece, the cross-section of the third limiting piece is circular, and the third limiting piece is connected to the rotating rod through the second fixing piece.

[0009] A traction plate is provided on the rotating rod, the cross section of the traction plate is rectangular, the traction plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a plurality of traction grooves are provided on the traction plate, the cross section of the traction grooves is circular.

[0010] In summary, compared with the prior art, this application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0011] 1. The design of the film covering frame helps to quickly lay the film, ensures the quality of film covering, helps to maintain soil temperature and humidity, and reduces the time and labor intensity of manual operation, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0012] 2. The connection between each component adopts the method of perforation and limit plate, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement, reducing maintenance costs. The design of multi-layer fixing plates and limit plates increases the stability of the overall structure, making it difficult for the device to shift or tilt during operation.

[0013] 3. The multiple traction grooves on the traction plate allow the device to be connected to other agricultural machinery (such as tractors) to facilitate the expansion of its functions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a ridge surface film covering auxiliary device for peanut planting according to the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the right side view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the side view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partial view of the utility model.

[0018] Description of reference numerals:

[0019] 100, support plate; 101, first fixing member; 102, first support rod; 103, first limiting plate; 104, first support block; 105, laminating frame; 106, second support rod; 107, first baffle; 108, second limiting plate; 109, material storage trough; 110, material guide trough; 111, isolation plate; 112, fixing ring; 113, wheel plate;

[0020] 200, first fixed plate; 201, wheel groove; 202, second fixed plate; 203, fixed rod; 204, second fixed member; 205, rotating rod; 206, third limiting piece; 207, traction plate; 208, traction groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the following will be combined with the appended drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1-4 , clearly and completely describing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1-4As shown: This embodiment provides a ridge film covering auxiliary device for peanut planting, including a support plate 100, the cross section of the support plate 100 is rectangular, the support plate 100 provides fixing and supporting functions, a first fixing member 101 is arranged below the support plate 100, the cross section of the first fixing member 101 is rectangular, the first fixing member 101 is fixedly connected to the support plate 100, and the support plate 100 provides a fixed support effect for the first fixing member 101, a through hole is provided on the first fixing member 101, the through hole is a circular through hole, a first support rod 102 is arranged in the circular through hole, the cross section of the first support rod 102 is circular, the first support rod 102 is rotatably connected to the first fixing member 101 through the circular through hole on the first fixing member 101, and the first support rod The two ends of 102 are provided with first limiting pieces 103 on the outside of the first fixing member 101, and the cross section of the first limiting piece 103 is circular. The first limiting piece 103 is connected to the first support rod 102 through the first fixing member 101, and the first limiting piece 103 provides a limiting effect for the first support rod 102. The first support block 104 is symmetrically provided on the first support rod 102, and the cross section of the first support block 104 is rectangular. The first support block 104 is fixedly connected to the first support rod 102, and a coating frame 105 is provided below the first support block 104. The cross section of the coating frame 105 is circular, and the coating frame 105 is fixedly connected to the first support block 104. A second support rod 106 is provided on one side of the coating frame 105, and the cross section of the second support rod 106 is The cross section is circular, the second support rod 106 is fixedly connected to the film coating frame 105, and a first baffle 107 is set on one side of the second support rod 106. The cross section of the first baffle 107 is circular, and the first baffle 107 is connected to the film coating frame 105. The first baffle 107 is specifically a detachable first baffle 107, and the film coating frame 105 is provided with a second limiting piece 108 at a position away from the first baffle 107 and corresponding to the second support rod 106. The cross section of the second limiting piece 108 is circular, and the second limiting piece 108 is connected to the second support rod 106 through the film coating frame 105. The second limiting piece 108 provides a limiting effect for the second support rod 106. Open the first baffle 107, put the ground film cover on the second support rod 106, and then put the second baffle 107 on the second support rod 106. A baffle 107 is installed, and one end of the ground film is placed on the ridge surface for fixing, and the device is pushed forward to achieve the effect of covering the ground film. A storage trough 109 is set above the support plate 100. The cross section of the storage trough 109 is rectangular. The storage trough 109 is fixedly connected to the support plate 100. The storage trough 109 is symmetrically provided with a guide trough 110 below the support plate 100. The cross section of the guide trough 110 is rectangular. The guide trough 110 is connected to the storage trough 109 and the support plate 100 respectively. An opening is provided below the guide trough 110, and the opening is a rectangular opening. An isolation plate 111 is set at the rectangular opening. The cross section of the isolation plate 111 is rectangular. The isolation plate 111 is connected to the guide trough 110 through the rectangular opening of the guide trough 110.After installing the isolation plate 111, soil or other filling and pressing solids are placed into the storage trough 109. When using the device, by opening the isolation plate 111, the soil or other filling and pressing solids in the storage trough 109 will flow out from the opening of the guide trough 110 along the guide trough 110. The ground film in front of the guide trough 110 will begin to cover the ground, and the guide trough 110 behind will follow the trend to guide the soil and filling and pressing solids to press and fix the ground film.

[0023] The utility model facilitates the rapid laying of ground film through the design of the covering frame 105, ensures the quality of ground film covering, helps to maintain soil temperature and moisture, promotes seed germination, reduces the time and labor intensity of manual operation, and thus improves planting efficiency. The connection between the various components adopts the method of perforation and limit plates, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement, and reduces maintenance costs. The matching design of the fixing rod 203 and the wheel groove 201 makes the entire device more stable and reliable, and adapts to the operation requirements under different terrain conditions. The design of multiple traction grooves 208 on the traction plate 207 allows the device to be connected with other agricultural machinery (such as a tractor) to facilitate the expansion of its functions.

[0024] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a first fixing plate 200 is symmetrically arranged below the support plate 100, and the cross section of the first fixing plate 200 is rectangular. The first fixing plate 200 is fixedly connected to the support plate 100, and a wheel groove 201 is arranged below the first fixing plate 200, and the wheel groove 201 is specifically a semicircular structure. The wheel groove 201 is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 200, and a second fixing plate 202 is arranged between the first fixing plates 200, and the cross section of the second fixing plate 202 is rectangular. The second fixing plate 202 is fixedly connected to the support plate 100. Through the cooperation of the first fixing plate 200 and the second fixing plate 202, the bottom structure of the entire device can be made more solid, which effectively prevents deformation or damage caused by uneven ground or uneven load during operation. A fixing ring 112 is provided on the rod 203, and the cross section of the fixing ring 112 is circular. The fixing rod 203 is provided with a thread at a position close to the second fixing plate 202, and a threaded hole is provided on the inner side wall of the fixing ring 112. The fixing ring 112 and the fixing rod 203 are rotatably connected through the threaded hole and the thread. A wheel plate 113 is provided on the wheel groove 201, and the cross section of the wheel plate 113 is circular. The wheel plate 113 is connected to the wheel groove 201 through the fixing rod 203. Wheels of different sizes can be installed in the wheel groove 201 on the fixing rod 203, and the fixing ring rotatably connected with the threaded hole through the thread can adjust and limit wheels of different sizes. The wheel plate 113 is a detachable wheel plate 113, and the wheel can be installed and fixed by disassembling and installing the wheel plate 113.

[0025] like Figure 2-3As shown, a through hole is provided below the second fixing plate 202, and the through hole is a circular through hole. A fixing rod 203 is provided in the circular through hole. The cross section of the fixing rod 203 is circular. The wheel groove 201 is provided with a groove at the position corresponding to the fixing plate, and the groove is a circular groove. The fixing rod 203 is fixedly connected to the wheel groove 201 through the circular through hole on the second fixing plate 202. The wheel groove 201 is a frame support. A suitable wheel hub can be selected for installation according to the specific ground conditions. The wheel hub to be installed is installed in the wheel groove 201 through the fixing rod 203, making it more applicable.

[0026] like Figure 3-4 As shown, a second fixing member 204 is symmetrically provided on one end of the support plate 100, and the cross-section of the second fixing member 204 is rectangular. The second fixing member 204 is fixedly connected to the support plate 100. A perforation is provided on the second fixing member 204, and the perforation is a circular perforation. A rotating rod 205 is provided in the circular perforation. The cross-section of the rotating rod 205 is circular, and the rotating rod 205 is rotatably connected to the second fixing member 204 through the circular perforation on the second fixing member 204. The two ends of the rotating rod 205 are symmetrically provided with a third limiting piece 206 on the second fixing member 204, and the cross-section of the third limiting piece 206 is circular. The third limiting piece 206 is connected to the rotating rod 205 through the second fixing member 204. Through the cooperation between the rotating rod 205, the second fixing member 204 and the third limiting piece 206, the rotating rod 205 can be flexibly adjusted and rotated.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, a traction plate 207 is provided on the rotating rod 205, and the cross section of the traction plate 207 is rectangular. The traction plate 207 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 205. A plurality of traction grooves 208 are provided on the traction plate 207, and the cross section of the traction grooves 208 is circular. Through the flexible rotation of the rotating rod 205, the traction plate 207 can be flexibly adjusted, and the design of the traction grooves 208 allows the device to be connected to other agricultural machinery (such as a tractor), thereby conveniently expanding its functions.

[0028] Working principle: The device is pulled by connecting the traction groove of the traction plate to other agricultural machinery (such as a tractor), and the ground film is placed on the second support rod in the film covering frame. One end of the ground film is fixed at the starting position of the ridge surface. The device is moved forward as a whole by traction force to continuously cover the ground film on the ridge surface. The covered ground film will be pressed and fixed by the filling and pressing solids such as soil sent out from the material guide trough to prevent the ground film from being affected by strong winds, etc. The wheel hub in the wheel groove of the device can also press the soil and other solids on the ground film to make its fixing effect better.

[0029] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0030] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles described in the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ridge film covering auxiliary device for peanut planting, characterized by: The invention comprises a support plate (100), a first fixing member (101) is arranged below the support plate (100), a through hole is provided on the first fixing member (101), a first support rod (102) is arranged in the through hole, first limiting pieces (103) are arranged on both ends of the first support rod (102) on the outside of the first fixing member (101), a first support block (104) is symmetrically arranged on the first support rod (102), a film frame (105) is arranged below the first support block (104), and a first film frame (105) is arranged on one side of the film frame (105). Two support rods (106), a first baffle (107) is set on one side of the second support rod (106), and the coating frame (105) is provided with a second limiting piece (108) at a position away from the first baffle (107) and corresponding to the second support rod (106); a material storage trough (109) is set above the support plate (100), and a material guide trough (110) is symmetrically set below the support plate (100) of the material storage trough (109); an opening is provided below the material guide trough (110), and an isolation plate (111) is provided at the opening.

2. The peanut planting ridge film covering auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first fixing plate (200) is symmetrically arranged below the support plate (100), a wheel groove (201) is arranged below the first fixing plate (200), and a second fixing plate (202) is arranged between the first fixing plates (200).

3. The peanut planting ridge film covering auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through hole is provided below the second fixing plate (202), a fixing rod (203) is provided in the through hole, a groove is provided in the wheel groove (201) at a position corresponding to the fixing rod (203), a fixing ring (112) is provided on the fixing rod, and a wheel plate (113) is provided on the wheel groove.

4. The peanut planting ridge film covering auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second fixing member (204) is symmetrically arranged on one end of the support plate (100), a through hole is provided on the second fixing member (204), a rotating rod (205) is arranged in the through hole, and third limiting pieces (206) are symmetrically arranged on both ends of the rotating rod (205) on the second fixing member (204).

5. The peanut planting ridge film covering auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A traction plate (207) is provided on the rotating rod (205), and a plurality of traction grooves (208) are provided on the traction plate (207).

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