Enteral nutrition device

By introducing a Y-shaped tube and flushing bag into the enteral nutrition device, the nutrient solution and flushing solution are delivered independently, which solves the flushing problem of the liquid pump, infusion tube and catheter, achieves effective bacterial prevention and nutrient solution temperature control, and extends the service life of the device.

CN223323790UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12ZHUHAI COLLEGE OF JILIN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421217723.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-31
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The liquid pump, infusion tube and adjacent catheter in existing enteral nutrition devices cannot be effectively flushed, leading to bacterial growth and affecting reuse.

Method used

An enteral nutrition device consisting of a Y-shaped tube and a flushing bag was designed. Through independent routes for delivering nutrient solution and flushing solution, the suction force of the liquid pump was used to flush the liquid pump, infusion tube and catheter. A heating element was combined to increase the temperature of the nutrient solution, and a one-way valve was set to prevent backflow.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective flushing of liquid pumps, infusion tubes and catheters, avoids bacterial growth, extends component life, reduces physiological discomfort through heating elements, and ensures safe delivery of nutrient solution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an enteral nutrition device in the technical field of nutrition supply device.The enteral nutrition device comprises a ring sleeve, a liquid storage bag arranged on the ring sleeve, a liquid pump, a flushing bag and a Y-shaped pipe, the output end of the liquid pump is connected with a liquid conveying pipe, the Y-shaped pipe comprises a first bifurcated pipe, a second bifurcated pipe and a main pipe, and the main pipe communicates with the input end of the liquid pump; a connecting pipe is communicated between the first bifurcated pipe and the second bifurcated pipe, the first bifurcated pipe, the second bifurcated pipe and the connecting pipe are all provided with valves, the first bifurcated pipe is communicated with the flushing bag, and the second bifurcated pipe is communicated with the liquid storage bag. According to the scheme, the Y-shaped pipe and the flushing bag are arranged, on one hand, nutrient solution conveying and flushing work are independent of each other and do not affect each other, on the other hand, residual nutrient solution in the second bifurcated pipe, the header pipe, the liquid pump and the infusion pipe is flushed through flushing liquid, bacteria breeding of the parts is avoided, and the service life of the parts is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nutrition supply devices, in particular to an enteral nutrition device. Background Art

[0002] Enteral nutrition refers to a nutritional support method that provides the body with the required energy and various nutrients through the gastrointestinal tract, mainly through nasogastric tubes, nasoduodenal tubes, nasojejunal tubes, percutaneous gastrostomy tubes, etc.

[0003] Referring to the prior art portable enteral nutrition device - CN218853130U, it includes a ring sleeve; a liquid storage bag is arranged in the inner cavity of the ring sleeve, and the liquid storage bag is used to store nutrient solution; a liquid pump is arranged on the outside of the ring sleeve, the inlet of the liquid pump is connected to the liquid storage bag, and the outlet of the liquid pump is connected to an infusion tube, which is used to input nutrient solution into the human body.

[0004] The device uses a liquid pump to extract nutrient solution from a liquid storage bag and then injects it into the human body through an infusion tube. The ring can be worn around the waist for portability. However, the above device does not have the function of flushing the liquid pump, infusion tube, and adjacent connecting catheters. On the one hand, the liquid pump, infusion tube, and catheter are located inside the ring, making replacement difficult. On the other hand, due to cost issues, these components need to be reused multiple times before replacement. However, after the nutrient solution is injected, some nutrient solution will remain in the liquid pump, infusion tube, and catheter. If the residual nutrient solution is not flushed in time, it is easy to breed bacteria, affecting further use. Therefore, it is necessary to flush and clean these components. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an enteral nutrition device to solve the problem in the prior art that a liquid pump, an infusion tube and adjacent catheters cannot be flushed and cleaned, resulting in bacterial growth.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An enteral nutrition device includes a ring sleeve, a liquid storage bag, a liquid pump, a flushing bag and a Y-shaped tube arranged on the ring sleeve, the output end of the liquid pump is connected to an infusion tube, the Y-shaped tube includes a first bifurcated tube, a second bifurcated tube and a main tube, the main tube is connected to the input end of the liquid pump, a connecting tube is connected between the first bifurcated tube and the second bifurcated tube, the first bifurcated tube, the second bifurcated tube and the connecting tube are all provided with valves, the first bifurcated tube is connected to the flushing bag, and the second bifurcated tube is connected to the liquid storage bag.

[0008] The working principle and beneficial effects of this utility model:

[0009] In this solution, the flushing liquid (such as pure water or saline) is injected into the flushing bag, and the nutrient solution is injected into the liquid storage bag. At this time, the valves on the connecting tube and the first bifurcated tube are closed, and the valve on the second bifurcated tube is opened. The liquid pump generates suction, and the nutrient solution in the liquid storage bag is drawn into the main tube through the second bifurcated tube, and then drawn into the liquid pump. The nutrient solution is then input into the human body through the infusion tube.

[0010] When it is necessary to flush these components, the infusion tube is pulled out of the human body, the valve of the second bifurcated tube is closed to prevent the nutrient solution from flowing into the second bifurcated tube, the valves on the first bifurcated tube and the connecting tube are opened, and the liquid pump generates suction. Part of the flushing liquid flows into the main tube through the first bifurcated tube, and part of the flushing liquid flows into the second bifurcated tube through the connecting tube. After flushing the second bifurcated tube, the flushing liquid flows into the main tube again. The collected flushing liquid is discharged after passing through the main tube, the liquid pump and the infusion tube. The flushing liquid flushes the main tube, the liquid pump and the infusion tube, thereby completing the flushing of the residual nutrient solution on the Y-shaped tube, the liquid pump and the infusion tube.

[0011] This solution sets up a Y-shaped tube and a flushing bag. On the one hand, the nutrient solution delivery and flushing work are independent of each other and do not affect each other. On the other hand, the flushing liquid is used to flush the nutrient solution remaining in the second bifurcation tube, main tube, liquid pump and infusion tube, thereby preventing bacteria from breeding in the above components and extending the service life of the above components.

[0012] Furthermore, the ring sleeve is provided with a heating element for heating the liquid storage bag. The heating element, such as a heating wire or a heating strip, generates heat when energized, and utilizes the heat to heat the nutrient solution in the liquid storage bag, thereby increasing the temperature of the nutrient solution and reducing the physiological discomfort caused by the infusion of the nutrient solution into the human body.

[0013] Furthermore, the infusion tube is provided with a one-way valve, which is open in a direction away from the infusion tube. The one-way valve can ensure that the nutrient solution is only transported in a one-way direction toward the human body, thereby preventing the nutrient solution contaminated by the human body from flowing back into the infusion tube.

[0014] Furthermore, the liquid storage bag and the flushing bag are both provided with an injection head, and the injection head is provided with a sealing plug. The flushing liquid or nutrient solution is injected through the injection head and then sealed with the sealing plug.

[0015] Furthermore, the ring sleeve is provided with a zipper, and the liquid storage bag and the flushing bag are detachably arranged in the ring sleeve. This arrangement makes it convenient to disassemble and take out the liquid storage bag and the flushing bag for replacement.

[0016] Furthermore, the first bifurcated tube and the connecting tube are located above the second bifurcated tube. This arrangement can fully utilize gravity so that the flushing liquid automatically flows into the second bifurcated tube through the connecting tube.

[0017] Furthermore, the ring sleeve is provided with a shoulder strap to provide better support. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an enteral nutrition device according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure when transporting nutrient solution;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure during mid-flushing;

[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure when installing the strap on the ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0024] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: box body 1, ring sleeve 2, buckle 3, liquid pump 4, infusion tube 5, flushing bag 6, zipper 7, main pipe 8, liquid storage bag 9, second bifurcated tube 10, valve 11, first bifurcated tube 12, connecting tube 13, partition 14, shoulder strap 15.

[0025] In the following statements, directional words such as "left", "right", "up", and "down" are all based on the directions in the diagram. In practice, if the corresponding structures are changed in the same direction based on the directions while keeping the relative positions unchanged, it will not affect the implementation of the plan.

[0026] Example: An enteral nutrition device, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a ring sleeve 2, a cavity is provided inside the ring sleeve 2, and a liquid pump 4 and a Y-shaped tube are fixedly installed in the cavity. The working principle and specific structure of the hydraulic pump are existing technologies. The hydraulic pump is powered by a battery or an indoor 220V power supply. Specifically, refer to the existing technology portable enteral nutrition device-CN218853130U. The ring sleeve 2 is sleeved on the human waist and fixed with a buckle. It can also be placed aside without being sleeved on the human body. It can be selected according to actual usage needs.

[0027] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the output end of the liquid pump 4 is connected to the infusion tube 5, the length of the infusion tube 5 is adjusted according to the use requirements, the Y-shaped tube includes a first bifurcated tube 12, a second bifurcated tube 10 and a main pipe 8, each of which is respectively provided with a valve 11, the valve 11 is specifically a stop valve, and also includes a box body 1 fixedly connected to the ring sleeve 2. The box is made of flexible rubber, which is convenient for people to wear and bend and is light in weight. It can also be made of lightweight materials or hard plastic materials.

[0028] A partition 14 is fixedly provided in the middle of the box body 1, and a flushing bag 6 is detachably connected to the top of the partition 14, and a liquid storage bag 9 is detachably provided at the bottom of the partition 14. The detachable connection method can be Velcro or any convenient disassembly method, and a box door is provided on the front side of the box body 1.

[0029] The main pipe 8 and the input end of the liquid pump 4 are plugged in and connected, and a connecting pipe 13 is fixed and connected between the first bifurcated pipe 12 and the second bifurcated pipe 10. The connecting pipe 13 is also provided with a valve. The first bifurcated pipe 12 and the liquid outlet of the flushing bag 6 are plugged in and connected, and the second bifurcated pipe 10 and the liquid outlet of the liquid storage bag 9 are plugged in and connected.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the flushing bag 6 is filled with flushing liquid (such as a pure water bag or a physiological saline bag), and the liquid storage bag 9 (nutrient solution) is filled with nutrient solution. The weight of the flushing bag 6 after being filled with the flushing liquid is 250g, and the weight of the liquid storage bag 9 after being filled with the nutrient solution is 250g, making the overall weight lighter. In addition, when delivering the nutrient solution, people can sit or even lie down.

[0031] The valves 11 on the connecting tube 13 and the first bifurcated tube 12 are both closed, the door of the box body 1 is opened, the valve 11 on the second bifurcated tube 10 is opened, and the liquid pump 4 works to generate suction, drawing the nutrient solution in the liquid storage bag 9 into the main pipe 8 through the second bifurcated tube 10, and then into the liquid pump 4, and the nutrient solution is then input into the human body through the infusion tube 5.

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, when it is necessary to flush these components, the infusion tube 5 is pulled out of the human body, the valve 11 of the second bifurcated tube 10 is closed to prevent the nutrient solution from flowing into the second bifurcated tube 10, the valves 11 on the first bifurcated tube 12 and the connecting tube 13 are opened, and the liquid pump 4 works to generate suction. Part of the flushing liquid flows into the main pipe 8 through the first bifurcated tube 12, and part of the flushing liquid flows into the second bifurcated tube 10 through the connecting tube 13. After flushing the second bifurcated tube 10, the flushing liquid flows into the main pipe 8 again, and is discharged after passing through the main pipe 8, the liquid pump 4 and the infusion tube 5. The flushing liquid flushes the main pipe 8, the liquid pump 4 and the infusion tube 5, thereby completing the flushing of the residual nutrient solution on the second bifurcated tube 10, the main pipe 8, the liquid pump 4 and the infusion tube 5.

[0033] This solution sets up a Y-shaped tube and a flushing bag 6. On the one hand, the nutrient solution delivery and flushing work are independent of each other and do not affect each other. On the other hand, the flushing liquid is used to flush the nutrient solution remaining in the second branch tube 10, the main pipe 8, the liquid pump 4 and the infusion tube 5, thereby avoiding the breeding of bacteria in the above components and extending the service life of the above components.

[0034] Preferably, both the liquid storage bag 9 and the flushing bag 6 are equipped with an injection head, each equipped with a sealing plug. Flushing liquid or nutrient solution is injected through the injection head and then sealed with a sealing plug. The infusion tube 5 is equipped with a one-way valve that opens in a direction away from the output end. This one-way valve ensures that the nutrient solution is delivered only toward the human body, preventing contaminated nutrient solution from flowing back into the infusion tube 5.

[0035] Preferably, Figure 5 As shown, the ring sleeve 2 is provided with a strap 15. The strap 15 is utilized to provide better support and facilitate wearing the ring sleeve 2.

[0036] The standard parts used in this utility model can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology, which will not be described in detail here.

Claims

1. An enteral nutrition device, comprising a cuff, characterized in that: A liquid storage bag, a liquid pump, a flushing bag and a Y-shaped tube are arranged on the ring sleeve. The output end of the liquid pump is connected to an infusion tube. The Y-shaped tube includes a first bifurcated tube, a second bifurcated tube and a main tube. The main tube is connected to the input end of the liquid pump. A connecting tube is connected between the first bifurcated tube and the second bifurcated tube. The first bifurcated tube, the second bifurcated tube and the connecting tube are all provided with valves. The first bifurcated tube is connected to the flushing bag, and the second bifurcated tube is connected to the liquid storage bag.

2. The enteral nutrition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ring sleeve is provided with a heating element for heating the liquid storage bag.

3. The enteral nutrition device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The infusion tube is provided with a one-way valve, and the one-way valve is open in a direction away from the infusion tube.

4. The enteral nutrition device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The liquid storage bag and the flushing bag are both provided with injection heads, and the injection heads are provided with sealing plugs.

5. The enteral nutrition device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ring sleeve is provided with a zipper, and the liquid storage bag and the flushing bag are detachably arranged in the ring sleeve.

6. The enteral nutrition device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first bifurcated tube and the connecting tube are located above the second bifurcated tube.

7. The enteral nutrition device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ring sleeve is provided with a shoulder strap.