Inferior raw material hydrogenation reaction tube capable of inhibiting coking

Abstract

The utility model discloses an inferior raw material hydrogenation reaction tube capable of inhibiting coking, which comprises a hydrogenation reaction tube main body, and a limiting driving component is correspondingly arranged outside the hydrogenation reaction tube main body. According to the hydrogenation reaction tube, the running driving rotating assembly can stably drive the limiting driving assembly to rotate on the outer side of the hydrogenation reaction tube body, the cleaning support is rotationally connected into the hydrogenation reaction tube body, the magnetic attraction driven plate is correspondingly arranged on the limiting driving assembly, and the limiting driving assembly drives the magnetic attraction driving piece when rotating; a magnetic attraction driving part can magnetically attract a magnetic attraction driven plate to move to drive an integral cleaning bracket to integrally rotate, so that the inner wall of the hydrogenation reaction tube main body can be conveniently cleaned, a coking phenomenon caused by adhesion of adhesive substances is prevented, the internal occupation of the hydrogenation reaction tube main body is reduced, the decoking cleaning capability of the device is excellent, coking and adhesion blockage are prevented, and the service life of the device is prolonged. The occupied internal space is small, operation and use are convenient, the durability of the pipe body is improved, and the service life of the pipe body is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hydrogenation reaction tubes, in particular to a low-quality raw material hydrogenation reaction tube capable of inhibiting coking. Background Art

[0002] The hydrogenation reactor is a key equipment for hydrogenation reaction in the petrochemical industry. It achieves the modification and conversion of raw materials by chemically reacting the raw materials with hydrogen under high temperature, high pressure and catalyst. Low-quality raw materials usually contain a lot of impurities such as heavy metals, colloids, asphaltene, etc. Hydrogenation of these raw materials can improve the quality of raw materials and increase resource utilization. Hydrogenation of low-quality raw materials and improvement of the coking problem of the hydrogenation reactor can help improve the performance of raw materials and improve product quality.

[0003] However, existing hydrogenation reaction tubes face a serious coking problem when processing inferior raw materials. Due to the complex composition of inferior raw materials, the heavy components and impurities therein are very easy to adhere to and aggregate on the inner wall of the reaction tube under the high temperature and high pressure reaction environment, forming a coking layer. Coking not only reduces the heat transfer efficiency of the reaction tube and increases energy consumption, but also causes the flow channel inside the reaction tube to narrow, affecting the normal flow of materials, and even blocking the reaction tube, reducing the reaction rate. Due to the small space inside the reaction tube, it is impossible to store the driving equipment and cleaning equipment well to clean and remove the coked part. When the coking layer reaches a certain thickness, it may also cause local overheating, accelerate the damage of the reaction tube, shorten its service life, increase equipment maintenance costs and safety risks, and the anti-coking and anti-blocking capabilities are relatively insufficient. To this end, we propose a low-quality raw material hydrogenation reaction tube that can inhibit coking to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems raised, the utility model provides a low-quality raw material hydrogenation reaction tube capable of inhibiting coking, so as to solve the above problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A low-quality raw material hydrogenation reaction tube capable of inhibiting coking, comprising a hydrogenation reaction tube body, wherein a limit drive assembly is correspondingly installed on the exterior of the hydrogenation reaction tube body;

[0007] A driving rotation component for driving the limit driving component to rotate is provided on the outside of the hydrogenation reaction tube body, a cleaning bracket is provided inside the hydrogenation reaction tube body, a magnetic driving component is provided on the side of the limit driving component, a magnetic driven plate driven by the magnetic driving component is provided on the inside of the cleaning bracket, and an auxiliary cleaning bracket is connected to the inner wall of the hydrogenation reaction tube body and abuts against the cleaning bracket.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting driving assembly includes a limiting bearing ring and a rotating mounting frame. The two limiting bearing rings are correspondingly installed on the outside of the hydrogenation reaction tube body. The rotating mounting frame is limited and rotated on both sides of the two limiting bearing rings. The magnetic driving component is correspondingly fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating mounting frame. The rotating mounting frame is driven to rotate on the limiting bearing ring by the driving rotating assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the driving rotation assembly includes a driving motor, a mounting bracket, a driving mounting disc, a transmission belt and an annular driven disc, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the outside of the hydrogenation reaction tube body, the driving mounting disc is fixedly mounted at the output end of the driving motor, the annular driven disc is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the outside of the limiting driving assembly, and the transmission belt is drivingly connected to the driving mounting disc and the annular driven disc.

[0010] Preferably, a bolt-connected fixing seat is fixedly installed on the side of the magnetic drive component, and the bolt-connected fixing seat is bolted to the side of the limiting driving component. The magnetic drive component is fixed to the side of the limiting driving component by the bolt-connected fixing seat. The magnetic drive component is a strong magnetic plate, and the magnetic drive component magnetically drives the magnetic driven plate.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning bracket includes a bracket body, a limiting ring and an external cleaning brush, a plurality of the limiting rings are fixedly installed on the inner side of the hydrogenation reaction tube body, the bracket body is rotatably connected to the inner sides of the plurality of limiting rings, the external cleaning brush is fixedly installed on both sides of the outside of the bracket body, the side of the external cleaning brush away from the bracket body is in contact with the inner wall of the hydrogenation reaction tube body, and the two magnetic follower plates are correspondingly installed on the sides of the bracket body and are flush with each other.

[0012] Preferably, the two magnetic follower plates are correspondingly installed on the side of the cleaning bracket, the magnetic follower plates are flush with one side of the cleaning bracket, the auxiliary cleaning bracket is pressed against the inner side of the cleaning bracket, and the magnetic follower plates correspond to the position of the magnetic driving component.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary cleaning rack includes a mounting platform and a high-strength scraping rod, the mounting platform is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the hydrogenation reaction tube body, the high-strength scraping rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting platform, and the high-strength scraping rod fits the side of the cleaning bracket.

[0014] Preferably, the top view of the high-strength scraping rod is arc-shaped, and the side of the high-strength scraping rod close to the cleaning bracket is flat.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. The low-quality raw material hydrogenation reaction tube capable of inhibiting coking is provided with a limit drive component. The operation of the drive rotation component can stably drive the limit drive component to rotate on the outside of the hydrogenation reaction tube body. The interior of the hydrogenation reaction tube body is rotatably connected to a cleaning bracket. A magnetic drive component is provided on one side of the cleaning bracket, and a magnetic follower plate is correspondingly provided on the limit drive component. When the limit drive component rotates, it drives the magnetic drive component, so that the magnetic drive component can magnetically attract the magnetic follower plate to move, thereby driving the entire cleaning bracket to rotate as a whole, so that the device occupies a smaller internal space, is easy to operate and use, and improves the durability and service life of the tube body.

[0017] 2. The hydrogenation reaction tube for inferior raw materials that can inhibit coking drives a magnetic drive component when the limit drive assembly rotates, so that the magnetic drive component can magnetically attract and move the magnetic follower plate, thereby driving the overall rotation of the cleaning bracket. This facilitates the cleaning bracket to clean the inner wall of the hydrogenation reaction tube body and prevents adhesion and coking. In addition, since the driving component is outside the tube body, the space occupied by the interior of the hydrogenation reaction tube body is greatly reduced, making the device excellent in decoking and cleaning capabilities, preventing coking and adhesion blockage, and being easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model provides a frontal perspective schematic diagram of a low-quality raw material hydrogenation reaction tube capable of inhibiting coking;

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model provides a top perspective schematic diagram of a low-quality raw material hydrogenation reaction tube capable of inhibiting coking;

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model provides a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of a low-quality raw material hydrogenation reaction tube capable of inhibiting coking;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a front view schematic diagram of the hydrogenation reaction tube of the utility model after the main body is removed;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a front perspective schematic diagram of the connection structure between the limit load ring and the rotating mounting frame of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a front perspective schematic diagram of the connection structure of the bracket body and the external cleaning brush of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Hydrogenation reaction tube body; 2. Limiting drive assembly; 21. Limiting bearing ring; 22. Rotating mounting frame; 3. Driving rotating assembly; 31. Driving motor; 32. Mounting bracket; 33. Driving mounting plate; 34. Transmission belt; 35. Annular driven plate; 4. Cleaning bracket; 41. Bracket body; 42. Limiting ring; 43. External cleaning brush; 5. Magnetic drive component; 51. Bolted fixing seat; 6. Auxiliary cleaning frame; 61. Mounting table; 62. High-strength scraping rod; 7. Magnetic driven plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0026] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0027] See also Figures 1-6 A hydrogenation reaction tube for low-quality raw materials capable of inhibiting coking comprises a hydrogenation reaction tube body 1, and a limited driving component 2 is correspondingly installed on the outside of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1;

[0028] A driving rotation assembly 3 for driving the limit drive assembly 2 to rotate is provided on the outside of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1. A cleaning bracket 4 is provided inside the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1. A magnetic drive member 5 is provided on the side of the limit drive assembly 2. A magnetic driven plate 7 driven by the magnetic drive member 5 is provided on the inside of the cleaning bracket 4. An auxiliary cleaning bracket 6 is installed on the inner top wall of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1 to abut against the cleaning bracket 4.

[0029] The beneficial effects to be expressed by this scheme are as follows: by providing a corresponding limit drive component 2 on the outside of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1, the limit drive component 2 can stably rotate and operate on the outside of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1, and a driving rotation component 3 is installed at the bottom of the side of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1. The driving rotation component 3 can stably drive the limit drive component 2 to rotate on the outside of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1. The limit drive component 2 always remains stable during the rotation process. The cleaning bracket 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1, and a magnetic drive part 5 is provided on one side of the cleaning bracket 4, and the limit drive component 2 A magnetic follower plate 7 is correspondingly provided on the upper portion. When the limit drive assembly 2 rotates, it drives the magnetic drive member 5, so that the magnetic drive member 5 can magnetically attract the magnetic follower plate 7 to move, thereby driving the overall cleaning bracket 4 to rotate as a whole, so that the cleaning bracket 4 can clean the inner wall of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1 to prevent adhesion and coking. Moreover, since the driving component is outside the tube body, the occupancy of the interior of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1 is greatly reduced, which is convenient to use, making the device excellent in decoking and cleaning capabilities, preventing coking and adhesion blockage, and occupying a small internal space, which is convenient to operate and use, thereby improving the durability and service life of the tube body.

[0030] The limit driving component 2 is fixedly installed on the outside of the hydrogenation reaction tube main body 1. The limit driving component 2 is driven by the driving rotation component 3 and rotates on the surface of the hydrogenation reaction tube main body 1. The internal limit of the hydrogenation reaction tube main body 1 is installed with a cleaning bracket 4. When the limit driving component 2 rotates, the magnetic driving part 5 installed on the limit driving component 2 magnetically drives the magnetic follower plate 7. Since the magnetic follower plate 7 is installed on the side of the cleaning bracket 4, it can drive the cleaning bracket 4 at the same time, which makes it convenient for the device to drive the internal components by the external components, and facilitates the cleaning bracket 4 to clean the inside of the hydrogenation reaction tube main body 1, and the operation is stable.

[0031] Furthermore, the position-limiting driving assembly 2 includes a position-limiting carrying ring 21 and a rotating mounting frame 22. The two position-limiting carrying rings 21 are correspondingly mounted on the outside of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1. The rotating mounting frame 22 is limited and rotated on both sides of the two position-limiting carrying rings 21. The magnetic driving member 5 is correspondingly fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating mounting frame 22. The rotating mounting frame 22 is driven by the driving rotating assembly 3 to rotate on the position-limiting carrying ring 21.

[0032] Specifically, the limiting support ring 21 is fixedly installed on the outside of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1, and the rotating mounting frame 22 can be stably installed on the outside of the two limiting support rings 21. The rotation of the rotating mounting frame 22 is stable, and the limiting is stable and not easy to deviate, so that the rotating mounting frame 22 can stably drive the magnetic drive component 5 to rotate when rotating.

[0033] Furthermore, the driving rotation assembly 3 includes a driving motor 31, a mounting bracket 32, a driving mounting disc 33, a transmission belt 34, and an annular driven disc 35. The driving motor 31 is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting bracket 32, the mounting bracket 32 ​​is fixedly mounted on the outside of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1, the driving mounting disc 33 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the driving motor 31, the annular driven disc 35 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the outer side of the limit drive assembly 2, and the transmission belt 34 is drivingly connected to the driving mounting disc 33 and the annular driven disc 35.

[0034] Specifically, the driving motor 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1 by the mounting bracket 32. The operation of the driving motor 31 can drive the driving mounting disc 33, and the annular driven disc 35 is driven by the transmission belt 34 to rotate. Since the annular driven disc 35 is installed at the bottom of the rotating mounting bracket 22, after the driving motor 31 is running, the annular driven disc 35 can stably drive the rotating mounting bracket 22 to rotate, so that the magnetic driving member 5 on the rotating mounting bracket 22 can stably magnetically drive the magnetic driven plate 7 after being driven, and finally drive the cleaning bracket 4 to stably rotate inside the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1, so that the rotation cleaning is convenient and the self-cleaning effect is good.

[0035] Furthermore, a bolted fixing seat 51 is fixedly installed on the side of the magnetic drive member 5, and the bolted fixing seat 51 is bolted to the side of the limit driving assembly 2. The magnetic drive member 5 is fixed to the side of the limit driving assembly 2 by the bolted fixing seat 51. The magnetic drive member 5 is a strong magnetic plate, and the magnetic drive member 5 magnetically drives the magnetic driven plate 7.

[0036] Specifically, a bolted fixing seat 51 is fixedly installed on the side of the magnetic drive component 5. The magnetic drive component 5 is stably fixed to the side of the rotating mounting frame 22 by the bolted fixing seat 51. When the rotating mounting frame 22 is driven to rotate, it can drive the magnetic drive component 5 to rotate in a circle. The bolted fixing seat 51 makes it easy to disassemble and assemble the rotating mounting frame 22 and is convenient for use.

[0037] Furthermore, the cleaning bracket 4 includes a bracket body 41, a limiting ring 42 and an external cleaning brush 43. The multiple limiting rings 42 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1. The bracket body 41 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the multiple limiting rings 42. The external cleaning brushes 43 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outside of the bracket body 41. The side of the external cleaning brush 43 away from the bracket body 41 abuts against the inner wall of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1. The two magnetic follower plates 7 are correspondingly installed on the side surfaces of the bracket body 41 and are flush with each other.

[0038] The outer cleaning brush 43 is mounted on the outer side of the support body 41, and the outer cleaning brush 43 is adapted to rotate on the outer side of the limiting ring 42. The outer cleaning brush 43 is a combination of several sections, and the multi-section limiting position abuts against the upper and lower sides of the limiting ring 42. When the support body 41 rotates, the outer cleaning brush 43 can be driven to clean and scrape off the dirt and coke remaining on the inner wall of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1, and the dirt remaining on the limiting ring 42 can be scraped off at the same time. At the same time, since the auxiliary cleaning frame 6 remains stationary, the dirt on the surface of the support body 41 can be cleaned in the reverse direction. The cleaning is more thorough and the cleaning effect is good, which prevents the condensation and clogging of coke. It has excellent anti-clogging and anti-coking capabilities.

[0039] Furthermore, two magnetic follower plates 7 are correspondingly mounted on the sides of the cleaning bracket 4, the magnetic follower plates 7 are flush with the cleaning bracket 4, the auxiliary cleaning bracket 6 is pressed against the inner side of the cleaning bracket 4, and the magnetic follower plates 7 correspond to the magnetic driving member 5 in position;

[0040] Specifically, two magnetic follower plates 7 are correspondingly installed on the sides of the cleaning bracket 4. The two magnetic follower plates 7 can be driven by the magnetic driving component 5 to operate, and at the same time drive the cleaning bracket 4 to rotate. The rotation is stable, and the magnetic follower plates 7 are far away from the inner wall of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1. It is not easy to wear the inner wall during rotation, and the operation is stable.

[0041] Furthermore, the auxiliary cleaning rack 6 includes a mounting platform 61 and a high-strength scraping rod 62. The mounting platform 61 is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1, and the high-strength scraping rod 62 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting platform 61. The high-strength scraping rod 62 fits the side of the cleaning bracket 4.

[0042] Specifically, the mounting platform 61 is installed inside the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1, and plays a fixed supporting role for the high-strength scraping rod 62. The high-strength scraping rod 62 remains stationary. When the bracket body 41 rotates, its inner side can be scraped by the high-strength scraping rod 62, which has an auxiliary scraping effect on the bracket body 41, has a good anti-coking effect, and has excellent cleaning operation ability inside the tube body. The high-strength scraping rod 62 is arc-shaped and has high supporting strength. The side of the high-strength scraping rod 62 close to the cleaning bracket 4 is flat, which can stably and quickly scrape and clean the adhesives attached to the inner side of the bracket body 41 when it rotates and displaces, and has good adaptability.

[0043] Furthermore, the top view of the high-strength scraping rod 62 is arc-shaped, and the side of the high-strength scraping rod 62 close to the cleaning bracket 4 is flat;

[0044] Specifically, the top view of the high-strength scraping rod 62 is arc-shaped, with high supporting strength, and the side of the high-strength scraping rod 62 close to the cleaning bracket 4 is flat, which can stably and quickly scrape and clean the adhesives attached to the inner side of the bracket body 41 when it rotates and moves, and has good adaptability.

[0045] How to use and working principle of this device:

[0046] The outer side of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1 is provided with a limit driving component 2, which can stably rotate and operate on the outer side of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1. A driving rotation component 3 is installed at the bottom of the side of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1. The driving rotation component 3 can stably drive the limit driving component 2 to rotate on the outer side of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1. The limit driving component 2 always remains stable during the rotation process. The cleaning bracket 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1. A magnetic driving part 5 is provided on one side of the cleaning bracket 4, and a magnetic follower plate 7 is correspondingly provided on the limit driving component 2. When the limit driving component 2 rotates, it drives the magnetic driving part 5, so that the magnetic driving part 5 can magnetically attract the magnetic follower plate 7 to move, thereby driving the entire cleaning bracket 4 to rotate as a whole, so that the cleaning bracket 4 can clean the inner wall of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1 to prevent the adhesion of adhesives and the generation of coking. Moreover, since the driving components are outside the tube body, the occupancy of the interior of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1 is greatly reduced, and it is convenient to use.

[0047] The position-limiting driving assembly 2 includes a position-limiting bearing ring 21 and a rotating mounting frame 22. The position-limiting bearing ring 21 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1. The rotating mounting frame 22 can be stably mounted on the outer sides of the two position-limiting bearing rings 21. The rotating mounting frame 22 rotates stably and the position limit is stable and not easily deviated, so that the rotating mounting frame 22 can stably drive the magnetic drive member 5 to rotate when rotating.

[0048] The driving rotation assembly 3 includes a driving motor 31, a mounting bracket 32, a driving mounting disc 33, a transmission belt 34, and an annular driven disc 35. The driving motor 31 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1 by the mounting bracket 32. When the driving motor 31 is running, the driving mounting disc 33 is driven, and the annular driven disc 35 is driven by the transmission belt 34 to rotate. Since the annular driven disc 35 is mounted on the bottom of the rotating mounting bracket 22, after the driving motor 31 is running, the annular driven disc 35 can stably drive the rotating mounting bracket 22 to rotate. The magnetic driving member 5 on the rotating mounting bracket 22 can be driven to stably magnetically drive the magnetic driven plate 7, and finally drive the cleaning bracket 4 to stably rotate inside the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1, making the rotation cleaning convenient and the self-cleaning effect good.

[0049] A bolted fixing seat 51 is fixedly mounted on the side of the magnetic drive member 5. The magnetic drive member 5 is stably fixed to the side of the rotating mounting frame 22 by the bolted fixing seat 51. When the rotating mounting frame 22 is driven to rotate, the magnetic drive member 5 can be driven to rotate in a circular manner. The bolted fixing seat 51 facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the rotating mounting frame 22, making it easy to use.

[0050] The cleaning bracket 4 includes a bracket body 41, a limiting ring 42 and an external cleaning brush 43. The limiting ring 42 can stably support the supporting bracket body 41 so that the bracket body 41 can stably rotate inside the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1. When driven by magnetic attraction to rotate, it can stably drive the bracket body 41 to rotate. The external cleaning brush 43 is installed on the outside of the bracket body 41. When the bracket body 41 rotates, it can drive the external cleaning brush 43 to clean and scrape away the dirt and coke remaining on the inner wall of the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1, preventing the coke from condensing and clogging, and has excellent anti-clogging and anti-coking capabilities.

[0051] The auxiliary cleaning frame 6 includes a mounting platform 61 and a high-strength scraping rod 62. The mounting platform 61 is installed inside the hydrogenation reaction tube body 1, and plays a fixed supporting role for the high-strength scraping rod 62. The high-strength scraping rod 62 remains stationary. When the bracket body 41 rotates, its inner side can be scraped by the high-strength scraping rod 62, which plays an auxiliary scraping effect on the bracket body 41, has a good anti-coking effect, and has excellent cleaning performance inside the tube body. The high-strength scraping rod 62 is arc-shaped and has high supporting strength. The side of the high-strength scraping rod 62 close to the cleaning bracket 4 is flat, which can stably and quickly scrape and clean the adhesives attached to the inner side of the bracket body 41 when the bracket body 41 rotates and moves, and has good adaptability.

[0052] The device has excellent decoking and cleaning capabilities, prevents coking and adhesion blockage, occupies less internal space, is easy to operate and use, and improves the durability and service life of the pipe body.

[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any other form. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes for application in other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment made according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydrogenation reaction tube for low-quality raw materials capable of inhibiting coking, comprising a hydrogenation reaction tube body (1), characterized in that: A limited driving assembly (2) is correspondingly installed on the outside of the hydrogenation reaction tube body (1); A driving rotation component (3) for driving the limit drive component (2) to rotate is provided on the outside of the hydrogenation reaction tube body (1); a cleaning bracket (4) is provided inside the hydrogenation reaction tube body (1); a magnetic drive component (5) is provided on the side of the limit drive component (2); a magnetic follower plate (7) driven by the magnetic drive component (5) is provided on the inside of the cleaning bracket (4); and an auxiliary cleaning bracket (6) is installed on the inner top wall of the hydrogenation reaction tube body (1) so as to abut against the cleaning bracket (4); The position-limiting driving assembly (2) comprises a position-limiting bearing ring (21) and a rotating mounting frame (22), wherein the two position-limiting bearing rings (21) are correspondingly mounted on the outside of the hydrogenation reaction tube body (1), and the rotating mounting frame (22) is position-limited and rotated on both sides of the two position-limiting bearing rings (21). The magnetic driving member (5) is correspondingly fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating mounting frame (22), and the rotating mounting frame (22) is driven by the driving rotating assembly (3) to rotate on the position-limiting bearing ring (21); The driving rotation assembly (3) includes a driving motor (31), a mounting bracket (32), a driving mounting disc (33), a transmission belt (34) and an annular driven disc (35), wherein the driving motor (31) is fixedly mounted on a side of the mounting bracket (32), the mounting bracket (32) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the hydrogenation reaction tube body (1), the driving mounting disc (33) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the driving motor (31), the annular driven disc (35) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the outside of the limiting driving assembly (2), and the transmission belt (34) is drivingly connected to the driving mounting disc (33) and the annular driven disc (35); The cleaning bracket (4) comprises a bracket body (41), a limiting ring (42) and an external cleaning brush (43), wherein a plurality of limiting rings (42) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the hydrogenation reaction tube body (1), and the bracket body (41) is rotatably connected to the inner sides of the plurality of limiting rings (42). The external cleaning brush (43) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the outside of the bracket body (41), and a side of the external cleaning brush (43) away from the bracket body (41) abuts against the inner wall of the hydrogenation reaction tube body (1). The two magnetic follower plates (7) are correspondingly mounted on the side surfaces of the bracket body (41) and are flush with each other. The auxiliary cleaning frame (6) includes a mounting platform (61) and a high-strength scraping rod (62), wherein the mounting platform (61) is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the hydrogenation reaction tube body (1), and the high-strength scraping rod (62) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting platform (61), and the high-strength scraping rod (62) fits and matches the side of the cleaning bracket (4).

2. The low-quality raw material hydrogenation reaction tube capable of inhibiting coking according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bolted fixing seat (51) is fixedly installed on the side of the magnetic drive component (5), and the bolted fixing seat (51) is bolted to the side of the limit drive component (2). The magnetic drive component (5) is fixed to the side of the limit drive component (2) by the bolted fixing seat (51). The magnetic drive component (5) is a strong magnetic plate, and the magnetic drive component (5) magnetically drives the magnetic driven plate (7).

3. The low-quality raw material hydrogenation reaction tube capable of inhibiting coking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two magnetic follower plates (7) are correspondingly mounted on the side of the cleaning bracket (4), the magnetic follower plates (7) are flush with one side of the cleaning bracket (4), the auxiliary cleaning bracket (6) is pressed against the inner side of the cleaning bracket (4), and the magnetic follower plates (7) correspond to the positions of the magnetic driving member (5).

4. The low-quality raw material hydrogenation reaction tube capable of inhibiting coking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top view of the high-strength scraping rod (62) is arc-shaped, and the side of the high-strength scraping rod (62) close to the cleaning bracket (4) is flat.

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