Sheet metal machining cutting mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutting mechanism for sheet metal machining. The cutting mechanism comprises an operation table and a laser module. An electric sliding table is slidably arranged on the operation table, and the laser module is slidably arranged on the electric sliding table. A housing is arranged on the operation table; a waste gas treatment assembly is arranged in the housing, the waste gas treatment assembly comprises a plurality of gas inlets formed in one end of the housing, a negative pressure fan is arranged on the housing, an exhaust pipe and a pretreatment box are arranged on the negative pressure fan in a communicating mode, and the exhaust pipe is communicated with the housing; a cooling box is arranged on the housing, and a flow guide pipe is connected between the cooling box and the pretreatment box; the end, away from the flow guide pipe, of the cooling box communicates with an output pipe, a main water pipe is arranged on the cooling box, the two sides of the main water pipe communicate with a plurality of spraying pipes, and the lower ends of the spraying pipes extend into the cooling box to be provided with spraying heads. According to the laser cutting machine, the housing is arranged, sparks, metal scraps, high-temperature air and the like generated by laser cutting can be directly isolated, damage to operators is avoided, and the interior of the housing can be cooled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sheet metal processing, in particular to a sheet metal processing and cutting mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Sheet metal fabrication is a comprehensive cold working process for thin metal sheets, encompassing cutting, punching, bending, welding, riveting, die forming, and surface treatment. It is a crucial step in the formation of sheet metal products. Sheet metal cutting is the process of cutting sheet metal into the desired shape and size using various cutting tools or techniques. Cutting methods include mechanical cutting, laser cutting, plasma cutting, and water jet cutting.

[0003] Laser cutting is one of the most common methods of sheet metal cutting. During the laser cutting process, a laser beam is focused on the surface of the sheet metal material through optical elements such as lenses or optical fibers. When the laser beam irradiates the surface of the material, the material absorbs the energy of the laser, causing the local area to rapidly heat up and reach the melting point or boiling point. As the material melts and vaporizes, the laser beam will continue to penetrate downward into the material, forming a narrow and deep incision, thereby achieving cutting.

[0004] Laser cutting has many advantages such as high precision, high speed, good cutting quality, strong material adaptability, and non-contact processing. However, during the laser cutting process, it will generate flying sparks, high-temperature fragments, high-temperature exhaust gas, etc., which will make the laser cutting working environment temperature high. The flying sparks and fragments will pose a threat to the safety of the operator, and there is room for improvement. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problem that during the laser cutting process, flying sparks, high-temperature fragments, high-temperature exhaust gas, etc. are generated, which pose a threat to the safety of operators, and provides a sheet metal processing and cutting mechanism.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows: a sheet metal processing and cutting mechanism, comprising an operating table and a laser module; an electric slide is slidably provided on the operating table, and the laser module is slidably provided on the electric slide; a laser output end is movably provided on one side of the laser module;

[0007] A cover is provided on the operating table, and the electric slide is slidably connected to the cover; an exhaust gas treatment component is provided in the cover, and the exhaust gas treatment component includes a plurality of air inlets provided at one end of the cover, and a negative pressure fan is provided on the cover, and an exhaust pipe and a pretreatment box are respectively connected on the negative pressure fan, the exhaust pipe is connected with the cover, and a grille plate is provided at the middle end of the pretreatment box; a cooling box is provided on the cover, and a guide pipe is connected between the cooling box and the pretreatment box; an output pipe is provided at one end of the cooling box away from the guide pipe, and a main water pipe is provided on the cooling box, and a plurality of spray pipes are connected on both sides of the main water pipe, and the lower ends of the spray pipes extend into the cooling box and are provided with spray heads.

[0008] Furthermore, the longitudinal section of the electric slide is an inverted U-shape, and the front and rear ends of the electric slide are both slidably connected to the operating table.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of feet are provided under the operating table, and the lower ends of the feet are provided with rubber pads.

[0010] Furthermore, the front and rear side surfaces of the cover shell are both provided with rectangular through slots, and the upper and lower ends of the through slots are both provided with long strip-shaped shielding curtains, and the shielding curtains are staggered up and down.

[0011] Furthermore, the output pipe is in an inverted L shape, and the lower end of the output pipe extends to the outside of the air inlet.

[0012] Furthermore, a water outlet pipe is provided on the rear side of the cooling box and near the lower end.

[0013] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0014] Equipped with a cover, it can directly isolate the sparks, metal debris, high-temperature air, etc. generated by laser cutting to avoid damage to operators;

[0015] The high-temperature air in the housing can be discharged through the negative pressure fan and the outside air can be introduced to cool the inside of the housing to avoid excessive temperature caused by long-term closure;

[0016] It can process the hot air discharged by the negative pressure fan, separate the metal debris carried in it, and cool the hot air through the spray operation. The cooled air can re-enter the cover to circulate the air and reduce the temperature inside the cover. This ensures that there are no directly visible sparks and metal debris in the working environment, and it is not easy to make the working environment temperature too high, thereby ensuring the safety and health of the operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the operating table and laser module of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cover shell of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the waste gas treatment component of the present utility model.

[0021] As shown in the figure: 1. Operating table, 2. Laser module, 3. Electric slide, 4. Cover, 5. Air inlet, 6. Negative pressure fan, 7. Exhaust pipe, 8. Pretreatment box, 9. Grille plate, 10. Cooling box, 11. Guide pipe, 12. Output pipe, 13. Main water pipe, 14. Spray pipe, 15. Foot pad, 16. Through groove, 17. Shielding curtain, 18. Outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Example 1, combined with the attached Figure 1 、 2 A sheet metal processing and cutting mechanism includes an operating table 1 and a laser module 2; a plurality of footrests 15 are provided under the operating table 1, and the lower ends of the footrests 15 are provided with rubber pads, which can reduce hard contact with the ground, thereby reducing noise during operation; an electric slide 3 is slidingly provided on the operating table 1, and the laser module 2 is slidingly set on the electric slide 3; a laser output end is provided on one side of the laser module 2 for movement; the longitudinal section of the electric slide 3 is an inverted U shape, and the front and rear ends of the electric slide 3 are slidably connected to the operating table 1; the above structure enables the laser output end to move in any direction on the operating table 1, which is convenient for processing.

[0024] Combined with attachment Figure 1 A cover 4 is provided on the operating table 1, and the electric slide 3 is slidably connected to the cover 4; so that the cover 4 will not affect the normal movement of the electric slide 3, and compared with directly enclosing the electric slide 3 inside, the volume and occupied area of ​​the cover 4 can be reduced.

[0025] Combined with attachment Figure 1 、 2 The front and rear sides of the cover shell 4 are provided with rectangular through grooves 16, and the upper and lower ends of the through grooves 16 are provided with long strips of shielding curtains 17. The shielding curtains 17 are staggered up and down. The through grooves 16 increase the contact area between the cover shell 14 and the outside world. The shielding curtains 17 can reduce the dispersion of metal debris and the like without affecting the movement of the electric slide 3.

[0026] Combined with attachment Figure 1-4An exhaust gas treatment component is provided in the cover shell 4, and the exhaust gas treatment component includes several air inlets 5 provided at one end of the cover shell 4. The air inlet 5 is used to introduce air of normal temperature from the outside, which plays a role in cooling and balancing the air pressure; a negative pressure fan 6 is provided on the cover shell 4, and an exhaust pipe 7 and a pretreatment box 8 are respectively connected to the negative pressure fan 6. The exhaust pipe 7 is connected to the cover shell 4, and a grille plate 9 is provided at the middle end of the pretreatment box 8. The metal debris and the like carried in the hot exhaust gas are separated through the grille plate 9.

[0027] Combined with attachment Figure 1 、 4 A cooling box 10 is provided on the cover 4, and a guide pipe 11 is connected between the cooling box 10 and the pretreatment box 8; an output pipe 12 is connected to the end of the cooling box 10 away from the guide pipe 11, and a main water pipe 13 is provided on the cooling box 10. A number of spray pipes 14 are connected on both sides of the main water pipe 13, and the lower ends of the spray pipes 14 extend into the cooling box 10 and are provided with spray heads; the main water pipe 13 is connected to an external water source, and the hot air is sprayed and cooled through the spray pipe 14 and the spray head to cool it down quickly.

[0028] The output pipe 12 is inverted L-shaped, and the lower end of the output pipe 12 extends to the outside of the air inlet 5. The cooled air is discharged to the air inlet 5 through the output pipe 12. The air inlet 5 continuously takes in air, which facilitates the introduction of the cooled air into the cover 4 to assist in cooling.

[0029] Combined with attachment Figure 1 、 4 A water outlet pipe 18 is provided on the rear side of the cooling box 10 and near the lower end to facilitate the discharge of the spray water in the cooling box 10.

[0030] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: the high-temperature hot air, metal debris, sparks, etc. generated during the operation are blocked inside the cover 4 to avoid directly affecting the external working environment, and then the hot air is sucked into the pretreatment box 8 by the negative pressure fan 6, and the metal debris and the like in the hot air are separated by the grille plate 9, and then enters the cooling box 10. The main water pipe 13 is connected to the external water source, and the hot air is sprayed and cooled through the spray pipe 14 and the spray head to make it cool down quickly, and is discharged to the air inlet 5 through the output pipe 12. The air inlet 5 continues to take in air to balance the air pressure inside the cover 4, and completes the air exchange between the inside and outside of the cover 4 during the air intake process, thereby cooling the inside of the cover 4.

[0031] The above description of the present invention and its embodiments is non-limiting. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by the above, and does not deviate from the purpose of the present invention, without inventive design, a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sheet metal processing and cutting mechanism, comprising an operating table (1) and a laser module (2); characterized in that: An electric slide (3) is slidably provided on the operating table (1), and the laser module (2) is slidably provided on the electric slide (3); a laser output end is movably provided on one side of the laser module (2); The operating table (1) is provided with a cover (4), and the electric slide (3) is slidably connected to the cover (4); an exhaust gas treatment component is provided in the cover (4), and the exhaust gas treatment component includes a plurality of air inlets (5) provided at one end of the cover (4); a negative pressure fan (6) is provided on the cover (4), and an exhaust pipe (7) and a pretreatment box (8) are respectively connected to the negative pressure fan (6), the exhaust pipe (7) is connected to the cover (4), and the middle end of the pretreatment box (8) is provided. A grid plate (9) is provided; a cooling box (10) is provided on the cover shell (4); a guide pipe (11) is provided between the cooling box (10) and the pretreatment box (8); an output pipe (12) is provided at one end of the cooling box (10) away from the guide pipe (11); a main water pipe (13) is provided on the cooling box (10); a plurality of spray pipes (14) are provided on both sides of the main water pipe (13); and the lower ends of the spray pipes (14) extend into the cooling box (10) and are provided with spray heads.

2. The sheet metal processing and cutting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal section of the electric slide (3) is an inverted U-shape, and the front and rear ends of the electric slide (3) are both slidably connected to the operating table (1).

3. The sheet metal processing and cutting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of footrests (15) are provided below the operating table (1), and the lower ends of the footrests (15) are all provided with rubber pads.

4. The sheet metal processing and cutting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the cover shell (4) are both provided with rectangular through slots (16), and the upper and lower ends of the through slots (16) are both provided with long strip-shaped shielding curtains (17), and the shielding curtains (17) are arranged in an upper and lower staggered manner.

5. The sheet metal processing and cutting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output pipe (12) is in an inverted L-shape, and the lower end of the output pipe (12) extends to the outside of the air inlet (5).

6. The sheet metal processing and cutting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe (18) is provided on the rear side of the cooling box (10) and near the lower end.

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