Side-tipping discharging type harvester rear axle supporting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of corn harvesters, and particularly discloses a side-tipping discharging type harvester rear axle supporting device which comprises a girder limiting sliding block, a sliding rail, a telescopic assembly and a limiting connecting piece, one end of the girder limiting sliding block is connected into the sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the other end of the girder limiting sliding block is hinged to one end of the telescopic assembly. The other end of the telescopic assembly is hinged to the limiting connecting piece, and the top face of the girder limiting sliding block is provided with a protrusion abutting against the bottom face of the rack girder. The device can prevent the rack from being excessively deformed in the dumping process of the grass bin and the grain bin, and the service life of the rack is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of corn harvesters, in particular to a rear axle supporting device of a side-tilt discharging type harvester. Background Art

[0002] In the existing corn stalk and ear harvesting machines, most of the operations of dumping the hay bin and grain bin are concentrated on one side of the machine body. During the flipping process, the center of gravity of the entire vehicle will tilt to one side. After multiple dumping operations, the frame will have inconsistent heights on the left and right, which will aggravate the deformation of the frame and affect the product service life.

[0003] To this end, a supporting device can be added to prevent the frame from deforming during the tipping process of the hay bin and grain bin. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rear axle support device for a side-tilting discharging harvester, which can prevent excessive deformation of the frame during the dumping of hay bins and grain bins and increase the service life of the frame.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A rear axle support device for a side-tilting discharging harvester includes a beam limiting slider, a slide rail, a telescopic assembly and a limiting connector. One end of the beam limiting slider is slidably connected to the slide rail, the other end of the beam limiting slider is hinged to one end of the telescopic assembly, and the other end of the telescopic assembly is hinged to the limiting connector. The top surface of the beam limiting slider has a protrusion that abuts against the bottom surface of the frame beam. The protrusion is used to support between the rear axle and the frame beam when the harvester is tilting to discharge materials, thereby offsetting the deformation of the frame beam in the tilting direction.

[0007] In a further solution, the other end of the telescopic assembly is hinged to the limiting connector via a limiting pin.

[0008] In a further solution, the limiting connector is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limiting pin, and the upper end of the limiting pin is locked by a pin.

[0009] In a further solution, the protrusion on the top surface of the beam limiting slider is close to one end of the telescopic component.

[0010] In a further solution, the top surface of the beam limiting sliding block is provided with a groove for avoiding the frame beam at one end away from the telescopic assembly.

[0011] In a further solution, a groove is provided in the middle of the slide rail, and an I-shaped slide is provided at the bottom of the beam limiting slider away from one end of the telescopic component, and the bottom of the I-shaped slide matches the groove and slides.

[0012] In a further solution, the beam limiting sliding block has a support near one end of the telescopic component, and the support is provided with a slot near one end of the telescopic component, and the telescopic component is hinged in the slot via a rotating pin.

[0013] In a further solution, the slide rail and the limiting connector are both fixedly supported on the side of the rear axle close to the side tilting discharge.

[0014] In a further solution, the telescopic component is a telescopic cylinder.

[0015] In a further solution, there is an installation space for the support device between the rear axle and the frame.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0017] The utility model uses the telescopic assembly to extend and retract, driving the beam limit slider to slide along the slide rail, extending to the bottom of the frame beam at the rear axle. The protrusion supports the frame beam and prevents excessive deformation of the frame. The telescopic assembly also avoids the problem of small gaps between the beam limit slider and the frame, which makes it difficult to move the vehicle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the support device in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a side-tilt discharging type harvester in an embodiment of the present utility model when discharging material sideways;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of the support device in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a side view schematic diagram of the support device in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the telescopic assembly in the embodiment of the present utility model when it is retracted;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the telescopic assembly when it is extended in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] In the figure: 1. Frame limit slider; 11. Protrusion; 12. Support; 2. Slide rail; 3. Telescopic assembly; 4. Limit connector; 5. Granary; 6. Hay silo; 7. Frame; 8. Rear axle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] like Figure 1 A rear axle support device for a side-tilt discharging harvester includes a beam limiting slider 1, a slide rail 2, a telescopic assembly 3 and a limiting connector 4. One end of the beam limiting slider 1 is slidably connected to the slide rail 2, and the other end of the beam limiting slider 1 is hinged to one end of the telescopic assembly 3. The other end of the telescopic assembly 3 is hinged to the limiting connector 4. The top surface of the beam limiting slider 1 has a protrusion 11 that abuts against the bottom surface of the frame beam.

[0028] Its working principle or implementation method is as follows: Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the slide rail 2 and the limit connector 4 are connected as follows Figure 2 As shown, the rear axle 8 is close to the side-tilting discharge end. When the grain bin 5 and the hay bin 6 of the side-tilting discharge harvester are unloaded, the telescopic assembly 3 drives the beam limit slider 1 to slide along the slide rail 2 to the bottom surface of the beam of the frame 7, and as shown in FIG. Figure 6 As shown, the beam of the frame 7 is supported by the protrusion 11 that matches the beam of the frame 7, thereby improving the supporting strength of the beam of the frame 7, preventing it from excessive deformation, and increasing its service life. Instantly, the frame can be protected from excessive deformation at the rear axle due to roll deformation.

[0029] According to the above working principle, some embodiment structures or implementation methods are provided, such as Figure 1 As shown, the other end of the telescopic assembly 3 is hinged to the limiting connector 4 via a limiting pin 31. This hinged connection has a simple structure and is convenient for manufacturing and assembly.

[0030] The limiting connector 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limiting pin 31 , and the upper end of the limiting pin 31 is locked by a pin.

[0031] like Figure 1 The projection 11 on the top surface of the shown beam limiting slide block 1 is close to one end of the telescopic assembly. Like this, an oil cylinder with a smaller stroke can be used, which also makes it convenient for the oil cylinder to be arranged.

[0032] like Figure 5As shown, the top surface of the beam limiting slider 1 is away from one end of the telescopic assembly and has a beam groove for avoiding the frame 7. This can prevent the beam of the frame 7 from interfering during normal operation due to too small a gap.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, a groove is provided in the middle of the slide rail 2, and an I-shaped slideway is provided at the bottom of the beam limit slider 1 away from the end of the telescopic component 3. The bottom of the I-shaped slideway matches the groove and slides. The I-shaped slideway has strong supporting force.

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, the beam limit slider 1 has a support 12 at one end near the telescopic component 3, and a slot is set on the support 12 near the end of the telescopic component 3. The telescopic component 3 is hinged in the slot through a rotating pin 32. This hinged structure is simple and easy to manufacture and assemble.

[0035] The slide rail 2 and the position-limiting connector 4 are both fixedly supported on the rear axle near the side-tilting discharge end, which facilitates the arrangement of the telescopic assembly 3.

[0036] The telescopic component 3 is a telescopic oil cylinder. If necessary, a linear telescopic structure such as an electric cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder can be selected as an alternative.

[0037] There is installation space for the supporting device between the rear axle 8 and the frame 7. This facilitates the installation of the entire supporting device.

[0038] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A rear axle support device for a side-tilt discharging harvester, characterized in that: The invention comprises a beam limiting slider (1), a slide rail (2), a telescopic assembly (3) and a limiting connector (4), wherein one end of the beam limiting slider (1) is slidably connected to the slide rail (2), the other end of the beam limiting slider (1) is hinged to one end of the telescopic assembly (3), and the other end of the telescopic assembly (3) is hinged to the limiting connector (4), and the top surface of the beam limiting slider (1) has a protrusion (11) that abuts against the bottom surface of the frame beam, and the protrusion (11) is used to support between the rear axle and the frame beam when the harvester tilts to discharge materials, so as to offset the deformation of the frame beam in the tilting direction.

2. The rear axle support device for a side-tilt discharge harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the telescopic assembly (3) is hinged to the limiting connection member (4) via a limiting pin (31).

3. The rear axle support device for a side-tilt discharge harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting connecting member (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limiting pin (31), and the upper end of the limiting pin (31) is locked by a pin.

4. The rear axle support device for a side-tilt discharge harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protrusion (11) on the top surface of the beam limiting sliding block (1) is close to one end of the telescopic component.

5. The rear axle support device for a side-tilt discharge harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the beam limiting sliding block (1) is provided with a groove for avoiding the frame beam at one end away from the telescopic component.

6. The rear axle support device for a side-tilt discharge harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is provided in the middle of the slide rail (2), and an "I"-shaped slideway is provided at the bottom of the beam limiting slider (1) away from one end of the telescopic assembly (3), and the bottom of the "I"-shaped slideway matches and slides with the groove.

7. The rear axle support device for a side-tilt discharge harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The beam limiting slider (1) has a support (12) at one end close to the telescopic component (3), and a slot is provided at the support (12) at one end close to the telescopic component (3). The telescopic component (3) is hinged in the slot via a rotating pin (32).

8. The rear axle support device for a side-tilt discharge harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rail (2) and the position-limiting connector (4) are both fixedly supported on the side of the rear axle close to the sideways discharge.

9. The rear axle support device for a side-tilt discharging harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic component (3) is a telescopic oil cylinder.

10. The rear axle support device for a side-tilt discharging harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: There is an installation space for the supporting device between the rear axle and the frame.

Images