Protective device for construction

Through the combination of guide rails, slides, electric screws and arc-shaped airbags, the problems of low lowering efficiency and safety hazards caused by casing shaking are solved, and automated vertical lowering of casing is achieved, improving construction efficiency and safety.

CN223330527UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12中国水电建设集团十五工程局有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422814454.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During geothermal drilling, the casing will shake after it detaches from the guide plate, resulting in low lowering efficiency and safety hazards. The existing technology requires manual support, which is time-consuming and unsafe.

Method used

A combination of guide rails, slides, electric screw components, arc-shaped airbags and inflation components is used. The motor drives the slides and arc-shaped airbags to fix the casing, reducing manual operations and ensuring that the casing is lowered vertically.

Benefits of technology

It improves the casing lowering efficiency, reduces manual operation time, improves construction safety, and avoids safety hazards caused by casing shaking.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a protective device for construction, which comprises two fixed side plates, two guide rails are fixedly connected between the two fixed side plates, the tops of the two guide rails are connected with a sliding seat in a sliding manner, and an electric screw assembly is mounted between the sliding seat and the two fixed side plates; a telescopic door-shaped frame is installed on the top of the sliding base, and the movable end of the telescopic door-shaped frame is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped base. According to the utility model, the guide rail, the sliding seat, the electric screw assembly, the arc-shaped air bag, the telescopic door-shaped frame, the arc-shaped seat, the inflation assembly and the fixing pipe are arranged, so that the whole body is mounted near the top end of the guide plate, and after the sleeve is separated from the guide plate, the bottom end of the sleeve falls into the inflated air bag and is wrapped and fixed by the air bag, so that shaking is avoided; and then, the bottom end of the auxiliary sleeve moves until the auxiliary sleeve is in a vertical state, manual operation is reduced, the sleeve lowering efficiency can be improved, and the operation safety can also be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of geothermal drilling, in particular to a protective device for construction. Background Art

[0002] During geothermal drilling, the primary function of casing is to protect the borehole wall, prevent it from collapsing, and ensure smooth drilling. Especially in complex formations, casing can effectively protect the wall and plug leaks, ensuring the normal progress of drilling.

[0003] Currently, due to the height difference between the casing construction platform and the ground, a guide plate is generally used to assist in raising the casing. Once the casing is released from the guide plate, it will wobble, requiring workers to assist and support it before lowering it. Existing workers must wait for the casing's wobble to subside before they can begin lowering it. This is time-consuming, reduces the efficiency of casing lowering, and poses a significant safety hazard to workers on the construction platform. Therefore, a construction protective device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model is a construction protection device proposed to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a construction protection device, comprising two fixed side plates, two guide rails being fixedly connected between the two fixed side plates, a slide being slidably connected to the tops of the two guide rails, and an electric screw assembly being installed between the slide and the two fixed side plates;

[0006] A telescopic portal frame is installed on the top of the sliding seat, the movable end of the telescopic portal frame is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped seat, the inner surface of the arc-shaped seat is fixedly embedded with an arc-shaped airbag, and an inflation component is installed between the arc-shaped airbag and the telescopic portal frame;

[0007] A fixing tube is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped seat, and the fixing tube is communicated with the arc-shaped airbag.

[0008] Furthermore, the electric screw assembly includes a motor, and the motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the adjacent fixed side plate, and the motor and the guide rail are respectively located on both sides of the fixed side plate. The driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to the screw body, and the slide is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the screw body, and the slide can be electrically driven to move.

[0009] Furthermore, the two fixed side plates are symmetrically rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the screw body, and the fixed side plates have a supporting effect on the screw body, which is beneficial to the installation of the screw body.

[0010] Furthermore, the telescopic door frame includes two fixed sleeve rods, and the two fixed sleeve rods are symmetrically fixed on the top of the sliding seat. The tops of the two fixed sleeve rods are slidably connected with the door frame, and the door frame is fixedly connected to the arc seat. The fixed sleeve rods have a limiting effect on the door frame, which can ensure the stability of the door frame movement.

[0011] Furthermore, the inflation component includes an inflation air pump, and the inflation air pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the door frame. An air supply pipe is fixedly passed through the output end of the inflation air pump, and a connecting pipe is fixedly passed through the end of the air supply pipe. The connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc seat and is connected to the arc airbag, so as to inflate the arc airbag.

[0012] Furthermore, the connecting pipe and the fixed pipe are both fixedly installed with solenoid valves, and the provision of the solenoid valves is conducive to controlling the opening and closing of the connecting pipe and the fixed pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, a gas pressure sensor is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the arc-shaped seat, and a detection end of the gas pressure sensor penetrates the inner side of the arc-shaped airbag to detect the gas pressure value in the arc-shaped airbag.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] When the utility model is in use, the construction protection device is installed as a whole near the top of the guide plate through the guide rail, sliding seat, electric screw assembly, arc-shaped airbag, telescopic door frame, arc-shaped seat, inflation assembly and fixing tube. After the casing is separated from the guide plate, its bottom end falls into the inflated airbag and is wrapped and fixed by the airbag to avoid shaking. Then the bottom end of the casing is assisted to move until it is in a vertical state, which reduces manual operation, can not only improve the efficiency of lowering the casing, but also improve the safety of operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 : A three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 : A top view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 : A partial side view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4: Cross-sectional view of the fixed pipe of the present utility model.

[0021] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0022] 1. Fixed side panel; 2. Motor; 3. Guide rail; 4. Door frame; 5. Arc-shaped airbag; 6. Fixed sleeve rod; 7. Arc-shaped seat; 8. Slide seat; 9. Screw body; 10. Fixed tube; 11. Inflatable air pump; 12. Air supply pipe; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Gas pressure sensor; 15. Solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, it relates to a construction protection device, including two fixed side panels 1, two guide rails 3 are fixedly connected between the two fixed side panels 1, and a slide 8 is slidably connected to the top of the two guide rails 3, and an electric screw assembly is installed between the slide 8 and the two fixed side panels 1. The electric screw assembly includes a motor 2, and the motor 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the adjacent fixed side panel 1, and the motor 2 and the guide rail 3 are respectively located on both sides of the fixed side panel 1, the driving end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the screw body 9, and the slide 8 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the screw body 9, and the two fixed side panels 1 are symmetrically rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the screw body 9, and the screw body 9 and the fixed side panels 1 are rotatably connected by bearings, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the screw body 9, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the fixed side panels 1, which has a supporting effect on the screw body 9, is beneficial to the installation of the screw body 9, and also reduces the rotation resistance of the screw body 9.

[0025] A telescopic door frame is installed on the top of the slide 8, and the movable end of the telescopic door frame is fixedly connected to the arc seat 7. The telescopic door frame includes two fixed sleeve rods 6, and the two fixed sleeve rods 6 are symmetrically fixed on the top of the slide 8. The tops of the two fixed sleeve rods 6 are jointly slidably inserted with a door frame 4, and the door frame 4 and the arc seat 7 are fixedly connected.

[0026] An arc-shaped airbag 5 is fixedly embedded on the inner surface of the arc-shaped seat 7, and an inflation component is jointly installed between the arc-shaped airbag 5 and the telescopic door frame. The inflation component includes an inflation air pump 11. The function of the inflation air pump 11 is to provide gas, and the inflation air pump 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the door frame 4. The output end of the inflation air pump 11 is fixedly penetrated with an air supply pipe 12, and the end of the air supply pipe 12 is fixedly penetrated with a connecting pipe 13, and the connecting pipe 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped seat 7 and connected to the arc-shaped airbag 5. The connecting pipe 13 and the fixed pipe 10 are both fixedly installed with an electromagnetic valve 15. The electromagnetic valve 15 is a prior art, and its model and specifications can be selected according to actual needs. Its function is to control the opening and closing of the connecting pipe 13 and the fixed pipe 10.

[0027] A fixing tube 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped seat 7 , and the fixing tube 10 is communicated with the arc-shaped airbag 5 .

[0028] A gas pressure sensor 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the arc-shaped seat 7. The detection end of the gas pressure sensor 14 passes through the inner side of the arc-shaped airbag 5. The gas pressure sensor 14 is an existing technology. Its model and specifications can be selected according to actual needs. Its function is to detect the gas pressure value in the arc-shaped airbag 5.

[0029] Working principle: When actually put into use, the motor 2, the air pump 11, the solenoid valve 15 and the gas pressure sensor 14 need to be electrically connected to the controller of the casing lowering device, which is conducive to controlling the overall operation.

[0030] At the same time, the whole is fixedly installed on the casing construction platform. During operation, as the casing gradually rises, the air pump 11 fills air into the arc-shaped airbag 5 through the air supply pipe 12 and the connecting pipe 13. As the amount of gas increases, the arc-shaped airbag 5 gradually expands. When the gas pressure sensor 14 detects that the pressure value reaches the set value, the air pump 11 stops running, and at the same time, the solenoid valve 15 in the connecting pipe 13 controls the connecting pipe 13 to be closed; when the bottom of the casing is separated from the guide plate, it will move to the side of the arc seat 7 under the action of gravity until it hits the arc-shaped airbag 5, and the arc-shaped airbag 5 wraps it to prevent it from shaking. , and then the external lowering device continues to drive the top of the casing to rise, thereby driving the bottom of the casing to rise, and the door frame 4 rises under the action of the arc seat 7 and the arc airbag 5. Then the motor 2 drives the screw body 9 to rotate, and the screw body 9 drives the slide 8 to move toward the center of the tube release. The slide 8 drives the arc airbag 5 and the bottom of the casing to move toward the center of the tube release through the telescopic door frame. At the same time, the solenoid valve 15 controls the fixed pipe 10 to open, and the gas in the arc airbag 5 is discharged. It is closed after the set time, reducing the restraint force of the arc airbag 5 on the casing, allowing the casing to correct its posture under the action of gravity until the casing is in a vertical state.

[0031] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, numerous modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction protection device comprising two fixed side plates (1), characterized in that: Two guide rails (3) are fixedly connected between the two fixed side plates (1), a slide seat (8) is slidably connected to the tops of the two guide rails (3), and an electric screw assembly is installed between the slide seat (8) and the two fixed side plates (1); A telescopic portal frame is installed on the top of the sliding seat (8), the movable end of the telescopic portal frame is fixedly connected to an arc seat (7), the inner surface of the arc seat (7) is fixedly embedded with an arc air bag (5), and an inflation component is installed between the arc air bag (5) and the telescopic portal frame; A fixing tube (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped seat (7), and the fixing tube (10) is communicated with the arc-shaped airbag (5).

2. A construction protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric screw assembly comprises a motor (2), and the motor (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of an adjacent fixed side plate (1), and the motor (2) and the guide rail (3) are respectively located on both sides of the fixed side plate (1), the driving end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to the screw body (9), and the slide seat (8) is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the screw body (9).

3. A construction protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two fixed side plates (1) are symmetrically rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the screw body (9).

4. A construction protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic door frame comprises two fixed sleeve rods (6), and the two fixed sleeve rods (6) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the sliding seat (8), the tops of the two fixed sleeve rods (6) are slidably inserted with a door frame (4), and the door frame (4) is fixedly connected to the arc seat (7).

5. A construction protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inflation component comprises an inflation air pump (11), and the inflation air pump (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the door frame (4); an air supply pipe (12) is fixedly passed through the output end of the inflation air pump (11); a connecting pipe (13) is fixedly passed through the end of the air supply pipe (12); and the connecting pipe (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the arc seat (7) and is connected to the arc air bag (5).

6. A construction protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (13) and the fixed pipe (10) are both fixedly mounted with a solenoid valve (15).

7. A construction protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gas pressure sensor (14) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the arc-shaped seat (7), and a detection end of the gas pressure sensor (14) penetrates the inner side of the arc-shaped airbag (5).