Water conservancy monitoring device for water conservancy project
By designing an adjustable water conservancy monitoring device and combining it with multiple detectors, the problem of single detection of traditional devices has been solved, and comprehensive monitoring of river depth, water quality and flow has been achieved, providing efficient and accurate data support.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423284065.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The water monitoring devices used in traditional water conservancy projects are usually fixed in a fixed river and cannot be moved for detection, resulting in single detection and inability to monitor the river flow and water quality.
A hydraulic monitoring device including a bearing seat, a fixed column, an adjustment mechanism and a detection mechanism is designed. The flexible adjustment of the device is achieved through the cooperation of a motor and a screw rod. Combined with a water quality detector, a flow detector and a water pressure detector, a comprehensive detection of water depth, water quality and flow can be achieved.
It realizes real-time monitoring of different water levels and flows, can comprehensively detect the water quality parameters of the river, provide efficient and accurate monitoring data, and has data storage and remote transmission functions to support management decisions of water conservancy projects.
Smart Images
Figure CN223332383U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a water conservancy monitoring device for water conservancy projects. Background Art
[0002] Water conservancy projects are projects built to control and allocate natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. They are also called water projects. Water is a valuable resource that is indispensable to human production and life, but its natural state does not fully meet human needs. Only by building water conservancy projects can we control water flows, prevent floods and waterlogging disasters, and regulate and distribute water to meet the water resource needs of people's lives and production. Water conservancy projects require the construction of different types of hydraulic structures such as dams, dikes, spillways, sluices, water inlets, channels, ferries, rafts, fishways, etc. to achieve their goals;
[0003] Patent CN118149773A discloses a water conservancy monitoring device for use in water conservancy projects. It digitizes the changes in the flow of water in the water conservancy monitoring river within a time threshold, obtains a water conservancy monitoring comprehensive coefficient and a preset water conservancy monitoring comprehensive coefficient, and comprehensively and efficiently supervises the flow of water in the water conservancy monitoring river before and during monitoring. That is, the collected objects are digitized and comprehensively compared with pre-stored data, and the results are analyzed to obtain relevant rating signals. The relevant components are controlled to work accordingly, thereby collecting and storing samples of abnormal river water within the time threshold. This facilitates real-time monitoring, sample collection, and storage of the flow of the water flow monitoring river, facilitates subsequent detailed testing and detection of abnormal samples, and analyzes and regulates the upstream inflow situation.
[0004] At present, traditional water conservancy projects use water monitoring devices mainly to monitor the water depth of water bodies intercepted by water conservancy projects such as dams. They are usually fixed in a fixed river and cannot be used for mobile detection. In addition, their detection of the rise and fall of the river makes their detection single and cannot detect the flow and water quality of the river. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a water conservancy monitoring device for water conservancy projects, so as to solve the problem that the water conservancy monitoring device for water conservancy projects proposed in the above background technology is mainly used to monitor the water depth of the water body intercepted by water conservancy projects such as dams, is usually fixed in a fixed river, and cannot be used for active detection. Moreover, it detects the rise and fall of the river, which makes its detection single and cannot detect the flow and water quality of the river.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a water conservancy monitoring device for a water conservancy project, comprising a bearing seat, fixed columns are provided on both sides of the upper end of the bearing seat, a fixed groove is provided at the bottom of the fixed column, a slide groove is embedded in the middle of the fixed column, an adjustment mechanism is rotatably connected to the middle part of the fixed groove, the upper end of the adjustment mechanism is detachably connected to a mounting plate, and the upper end of the mounting plate is detachably connected to a detection mechanism;
[0007] The adjusting mechanism includes a motor 1, the upper end of the motor 1 is detachably connected to the top wall of the fixing groove, the output shaft of the motor 1 is provided with a screw, the outer wall of the screw is provided with a slider, guide wheels are fixedly connected to both sides of the slider, the front end of the slider is detachably connected to a support plate, the rear end of the support plate is threadedly connected to a screw, the upper end of the support plate is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, a cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixing frame, the telescopic end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a pushing block, and the upper end of the pushing block is bolted to a connecting plate.
[0008] Preferably, the lower end of the fixing column is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the bearing seat, and a fixing groove is provided at the bottom of the fixing column.
[0009] Preferably, the output shaft of the motor 1 is in transmission connection with the lower end of the screw rod, and the outer wall of the screw rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slider.
[0010] Preferably, the slider and the slide groove are both T-shaped.
[0011] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes motor 2, the lower end of motor 2 is detachably connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, the output shaft of motor 2 is provided with a screw, a penetration tube is provided below motor 2, the outer wall of the screw is threadedly connected to a movable block, one side of the movable block is fixedly connected to connecting rod 1, the other side of connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected to detection pipe 1, the inner wall of detection pipe 1 is detachably connected to a water quality detector, the side of the movable block away from connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected to connecting rod 2, the other side of connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected to detection pipe 2, the inner wall of detection pipe 2 is fixedly connected to a flow detector, and the middle part of the outer wall of detection pipe 2 is fixedly connected to a water pressure detector.
[0012] Preferably, the output shaft of the second motor is in transmission connection with the upper end of the screw, and the lower end of the second motor is movably connected with the upper end of the penetration tube.
[0013] Preferably, the lower end of the screw rod passes through the mounting plate and extends to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the deep tube and is rotatably connected thereto.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0015] 1. The adjustment mechanism can make the equipment adapt to the changes of different water levels and flows, so as to realize real-time monitoring of water bodies. In addition, it can facilitate the effective measurement of water levels at different positions in the dam and can detect any river. By setting motor 1 and screw rod in conjunction with motor 2 and screw rod, and in conjunction with the water pressure detector, the water depth, water quality and water flow at different depths of the river can be detected;
[0016] 2. The detection agencies set up can enable the equipment to achieve comprehensive detection of water quality, including but not limited to real-time monitoring of multiple parameters such as turbidity, pH value, dissolved oxygen, temperature, etc., so that each detector can work independently without interfering with each other, and at the same time can work together to provide comprehensive water quality analysis results. In addition, it also has data storage and remote transmission functions, and can transmit monitoring data to the central control system in real time, which is convenient for management personnel to conduct data analysis and decision support. Through the integration of these detection agencies, it is convenient to provide efficient and accurate water quality monitoring for water conservancy projects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the detection mechanism of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Bearing seat; 2. Fixed column; 3. Fixed groove; 4. Slide groove; 5. Adjustment mechanism; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Detection mechanism; 51. Motor 1; 52. Screw; 53. Slider; 54. Guide wheel; 55. Support plate; 56. Screw; 57. Fixed frame; 58. Cylinder; 59. Push block; 510. Connecting plate; 71. Motor 2; 72. Screw; 73. Deepening pipe; 74. Movable block; 75. Connecting rod 1; 76. Detection pipe 1; 77. Water quality detector; 78. Connecting rod 2; 79. Detection pipe 2; 710. Flow detector; 711. Water pressure detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a water conservancy monitoring device for water conservancy projects, including a bearing seat 1, fixed columns 2 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the bearing seat 1, a fixed groove 3 is provided at the bottom of the fixed column 2, the middle part of the fixed column 2 is embedded and connected with a slide groove 4, the middle part of the fixed groove 3 is rotatably connected with an adjustment mechanism 5, the upper end of the adjustment mechanism 5 is detachably connected to a mounting plate 6, the upper end of the mounting plate 6 is detachably connected to a detection mechanism 7, the adjustment mechanism 5 includes a motor 51, the upper end of the motor 51 is detachably connected to the top wall of the fixed groove 3, and the output of the motor 51 is detachably connected. The output shaft is provided with a screw rod 52, and a slider 53 is provided on the outer wall of the screw rod 52. Guide wheels 54 are fixedly connected to both sides of the slider 53. The front end of the slider 53 is detachably connected to a support plate 55, and the rear end of the support plate 55 is threadedly connected to a screw 56. The upper end of the support plate 55 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 57, and a cylinder 58 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixing frame 57. The telescopic end of the cylinder 58 is fixedly connected to a push block 59, and the upper end of the push block 59 is bolted to a connecting plate 510. The lower end of the fixing column 2 is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the bearing seat 1, and a fixing groove 3 is provided at the bottom of the fixing column 2;
[0024] In actual application, when it is necessary to measure the water level, the cylinder 58 in the fixed frame 57 is started first, and the pushing blocks 59 on the cylinder 58 drive the connecting plates 510 to move respectively. During the movement, the connecting plates 510 can drive the mounting plate 6 to move. Through the setting of the connecting plate 510, the mounting plate 6 bolted at the upper end and the detection mechanism 7 can be driven to move. When the position of the detection mechanism 7 needs to be adjusted, the operator can drive the screw rod 52 to rotate by controlling the rotation of the motor 51, and then the slider 53 moves along the slide groove 4. The guide wheel 54 ensures that the slider 53 remains stable during the movement to avoid deviation. When the slider 53 reaches the desired position, it is ready.
[0025] See also Figure 2 In order to quickly adjust the position and height of the mounting plate 6 on the connecting plate 510, the output shaft of the motor 1 51 is connected to the lower end of the screw rod 52, and the outer wall of the screw rod 52 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slider 53. The slider 53 and the chute 4 are both arranged in a T-shaped structure.
[0026] The support plate 55 fixedly connected by screws 56 ensures the stable installation of the detection mechanism 7. The telescopic function of the cylinder 58 can realize the movement of the pushing block 59 in the fixed frame 57, thereby achieving precise fine-tuning of the detection mechanism 7. The connecting plate 510 serves as a connecting piece between the pushing block 59 and the mounting plate 6, ensuring the stability of simultaneous movement. The setting of the entire adjustment mechanism 5 enables the water conservancy monitoring device to flexibly adapt to different monitoring needs and improve the accuracy and efficiency of monitoring.
[0027] See also Figure 3 In order to quickly extend the detection pipe 1 76 and the detection pipe 2 79 into the waterway, the detection mechanism 7 includes a motor 2 71. The lower end of the motor 2 71 is detachably connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 6. The output shaft of the motor 2 71 is provided with a screw 72. A penetration tube 73 is provided below the motor 2 71. The outer wall of the screw 72 is threadedly connected to a movable block 74. One side of the movable block 74 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 1 75. The other side of the connecting rod 1 75 is fixedly connected to the detection pipe 1 76. The inner wall of the detection pipe 1 76 is detachably connected to a water quality detector 7 7. The side of the movable block 74 away from the connecting rod 1 75 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2 78. The other side of the connecting rod 2 78 is fixedly connected to the detection pipe 2 79. The inner wall of the detection pipe 2 79 is fixedly connected to the flow detector 710. The middle part of the outer wall of the detection pipe 2 79 is fixedly connected to the water pressure detector 711. The output shaft of the motor 2 71 is transmission-connected to the upper end of the screw 72. The lower part of the motor 2 71 is movably connected to the upper part of the deep-insertion tube 73. The lower end of the screw 72 passes through the mounting plate 6 and extends to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the deep-insertion tube 73 and is rotationally connected thereto.
[0028] The lower end of the mounting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a penetration tube 73, and the upper end of the mounting plate 6 is provided with a motor 2 71 with the output end facing downward, and the output end of the motor 2 71 is provided with a screw 72, and a movable block 74 is sleeved on the screw 72, and connecting rod 1 75 and connecting rod 2 78 are provided on both sides of the movable block 74. The screw 72 is rotatably connected to the penetration tube 73 through a bearing seat, and a flow detector 710 and a water quality detector 77 are respectively provided on the connecting rod 1 75 and the connecting rod 2 78. A water pressure detector 711 is provided on the outer wall of the detection pipe 2 79 on the connecting rod 2 78, and a detection hole is provided inside the detection pipe 2 79, and a flow detector 710 is provided in the detection hole. The same detection hole is provided in the detection pipe 1 76, and a water quality detector 77 is provided in the detection hole, so that it can detect any river. By setting the detection machine Structure 7, and in conjunction with the water pressure detector 711, it can detect the water depth, water quality and water flow at different depths of the river. In order to ensure the stability and accuracy of the detection pipe 1 76 and the detection pipe 2 79 in the waterway, a sealing ring is provided on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the deep tube 73, and the sealing ring is tightly matched with the lower end of the screw 72 to prevent water from entering the screw 72. At the same time, the outer walls of the detection pipe 1 76 and the detection pipe 2 79 are provided with a waterproof coating to ensure the reliability of long-term operation underwater. In addition, the water quality detector 77 and the flow detector 710 both use high-precision sensors, which can monitor water quality parameters and flow changes in real time, while the water pressure detector 711 is used to monitor pressure changes in the waterway to ensure that the measurement data of the entire water conservancy monitoring device is accurate and can provide comprehensive and accurate monitoring data for water conservancy projects.
[0029] Working principle: First, in actual application, when it is necessary to measure the water level, the cylinder 58 in the fixed frame 57 is started first, and the pushing block 59 on the cylinder 58 drives the connecting plate 510 to move respectively. During the movement, the connecting plate 510 can drive the mounting plate 6 to move. Through the setting of the connecting plate 510, the mounting plate 6 and the detection mechanism 7 bolted at the upper end can be driven to move. When the position of the detection mechanism 7 needs to be adjusted, the operator can drive the screw 52 to rotate by controlling the rotation of the motor 51, thereby moving the slider 53 along the slide groove 4, and the guide wheel 54 ensures that the slider 53 remains stable during movement to avoid deviation. When the slider 53 reaches the desired position, the support plate 55 is fixed by screws 56 to ensure the stable installation of the detection mechanism 7. The telescopic function of the cylinder 58 can realize the movement of the push block 59 in the fixed frame 57, thereby achieving precise fine-tuning of the detection mechanism 7. The connecting plate 510 serves as a connection between the push block 59 and the mounting plate 6 to ensure the stability of simultaneous movement. The setting of the entire adjustment mechanism 5 enables the water conservancy monitoring device to flexibly adapt to different monitoring needs and improve the accuracy and efficiency of monitoring;
[0030] Then, a penetration tube 73 is fixedly connected through the lower end of the mounting plate 6, and a motor 2 71 with the output end facing downward is provided at the upper end of the mounting plate 6. A screw 72 is provided at the output end of the motor 2 71, and a movable block 74 is sleeved on the screw 72. Connecting rod 1 75 and connecting rod 2 78 are provided on both sides of the movable block 74. The screw 72 is rotatably connected to the penetration tube 73 through a bearing seat. The flow detector 710 and the water quality detector 77 are respectively provided on the connecting rod 1 75 and the connecting rod 2 78. A water pressure detector 711 is provided on the outer wall of the detection pipe 2 79 on the connecting rod 2 78. A detection hole is provided inside the detection pipe 2 79, and a flow detector 710 is provided in the detection hole. The same detection hole is provided in the detection pipe 1 76, and a water quality detector 77 is provided in the detection hole, so that it can detect any river. The water depth of the river can be detected by setting the detection mechanism 7 and cooperating with the water pressure detector 711. , water quality and water flow at different depths. In order to ensure the stability and accuracy of detection pipe 1 76 and detection pipe 2 79 in the waterway, a sealing ring is provided on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the in-depth tube 73. The sealing ring fits tightly with the lower end of the screw 72 to prevent water from entering the screw 72. At the same time, the outer walls of detection pipe 1 76 and detection pipe 2 79 are provided with a waterproof coating to ensure the reliability of long-term operation underwater. In addition, the water quality detector 77 and the flow detector 710 both use high-precision sensors, which can monitor water quality parameters and flow changes in real time, while the water pressure detector 711 is used to monitor pressure changes in the waterway to ensure that the measurement data of the entire water conservancy monitoring device is accurate and can provide comprehensive and accurate monitoring data for water conservancy projects. The above is the working process of the entire device, and the contents not described in detail in this manual belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A water conservancy monitoring device for a water conservancy project, comprising a bearing seat (1), characterized in that: Fixed columns (2) are provided on both sides of the upper end of the bearing seat (1), a fixed groove (3) is provided at the bottom of the fixed column (2), a sliding groove (4) is embedded in the middle of the fixed column (2), an adjustment mechanism (5) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the fixed groove (3), the upper end of the adjustment mechanism (5) is detachably connected to a mounting plate (6), and the upper end of the mounting plate (6) is detachably connected to a detection mechanism (7); The adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a motor (51), the upper end of the motor (51) is detachably connected to the top wall of the fixing groove (3), the output shaft of the motor (51) is provided with a screw (52), the outer wall of the screw (52) is provided with a slider (53), both sides of the slider (53) are fixedly connected with guide wheels (54), the front end of the slider (53) is detachably connected with a support plate (55), the rear end of the support plate (55) is threadedly connected with a screw (56), the upper end of the support plate (55) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (57), one side of the inner wall of the fixing frame (57) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (58), the telescopic end of the cylinder (58) is fixedly connected to a push block (59), and the upper end of the push block (59) is bolted to a connecting plate (510).
2. A water conservancy monitoring device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the fixing column (2) is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the bearing seat (1), and a fixing groove (3) is provided at the bottom of the fixing column (2).
3. The water conservancy monitoring device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor 1 (51) is in transmission connection with the lower end of the screw rod (52), and the outer wall of the screw rod (52) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the slider (53).
4. A water conservancy monitoring device for water conservancy projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slider (53) and the slide groove (4) are both arranged in a T-shaped structure.
5. The water conservancy monitoring device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (7) includes a second motor (71), the lower end of the second motor (71) is detachably connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (6), the output shaft of the second motor (71) is provided with a screw (72), a penetration tube (73) is provided below the second motor (71), the outer wall of the screw (72) is threadedly connected to a movable block (74), one side of the movable block (74) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (75), and the other side of the connecting rod (75) is fixedly connected to a detection Pipeline 1 (76), the inner wall of the detection pipeline 1 (76) is detachably connected to a water quality detector (77), the side of the movable block (74) away from the connecting rod 1 (75) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2 (78), the other side of the connecting rod 2 (78) is fixedly connected to the detection pipeline 2 (79), the inner wall of the detection pipeline 2 (79) is fixedly connected to a flow detector (710), and the middle part of the outer wall of the detection pipeline 2 (79) is fixedly connected to a water pressure detector (711).
6. The water conservancy monitoring device for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output shaft of the second motor (71) is in transmission connection with the upper end of the screw rod (72), and the lower part of the second motor (71) is movably connected with the upper part of the penetration tube (73).
7. The water conservancy monitoring device for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the screw rod (72) penetrates the mounting plate (6) and extends to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the deep tube (73) and is rotatably connected thereto.