Multifunctional agricultural mechanical equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses multifunctional agricultural mechanical equipment, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, the multifunctional agricultural mechanical equipment comprises a frame, the left side of the frame is fixedly connected with a traction frame, the upper part of the frame is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the inner surface of the frame is provided with a film mulching assembly, the film mulching assembly comprises a rotating rod, and the rotating rod penetrates through the front surface of the frame and is rotatably connected with the front surface of the frame; a film releasing roller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, winding cylinders are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod, moldboards are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the film releasing roller, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the upper portions of the moldboards, the number of the connecting plates is two, and sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the opposite faces of the two connecting plates. According to the application, the film mulching assembly is arranged to cover the released fertilizer, so that the fertilizer loss is reduced, after the film mulching assembly performs film mulching on the land, the film can be covered with soil, and the effect of conveniently fixing the film is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a multifunctional agricultural machinery. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture is an important industry in the national economy. As an economic process, agricultural production must pursue high yields and emphasize efficiency. Therefore, agricultural machinery has become an indispensable production tool for people in farming, providing people with efficient agricultural planting and reducing labor and time costs.

[0003] The patent document with announcement number CN113348796B discloses a multifunctional agricultural machinery equipment. The invention discloses a multifunctional agricultural machinery equipment, including: a machine body, on which a transplanting device, a tillage device, a stubble processing device, and a fertilizing device are sequentially arranged. A control device for controlling the two to work at different times is provided between the transplanting device and the tillage device. In the above application document, the fertilizing device and the tillage device work at the same time, so that when applying base fertilizer to the land, the soil and fertilizer can be fully compatible to reduce fertilizer loss. However, after fertilizing, it is necessary to additionally cover the land with a film, which is inconvenient to cover the land with a film at the same time as applying fertilizer, and it is not convenient to further reduce fertilizer loss. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional agricultural machinery and equipment, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a multifunctional agricultural machinery and equipment, including a frame, a traction frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a film covering assembly is provided on the inner surface of the frame, the film covering assembly includes a rotating rod, the rotating rod passes through the front of the frame and is rotatably connected, a film placing roller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, a winding drum is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the rotating rod, a plowboard is provided at the front and rear ends of the film placing roller, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the plowboard, the number of the connecting plates is two, a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two connecting plates, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner surface of the sliding sleeve, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the frame.

[0005] Preferably, the coating assembly further comprises a hydraulic push rod, which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of the support frame, and the lower end of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to a lifting frame, which is slidingly connected to the inner surface of the support frame, and the lifting frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate.

[0006] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the frame, a storage tank is fixedly connected above the support plate, a solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the right side of the storage tank, and a discharge port is fixedly connected to the right side of the solenoid valve.

[0007] Preferably, a trenching assembly is provided on the inner surface of the lifting frame, and the trenching assembly includes a rotating column, the rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the lifting frame, the outer surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a rotating cylinder, the outer surface of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to a plow, and a driving assembly is provided above the lifting frame.

[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a support seat, the support seat is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame, the front of the support seat is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft through a coupling, and the rotating shaft passes through the top of the lifting frame and is rotatably connected.

[0009] Preferably, the drive assembly further includes a first bevel gear, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is meshed behind the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating column.

[0010] The benefits of this application are:

[0011] (1) The present application covers the released fertilizer by setting a film covering component, thereby reducing fertilizer loss. After the film covering component covers the land, it can cover the soil on the film, which has the function of facilitating the fixing of the film.

[0012] (2) The present application provides a driving assembly to drive the ditching assembly to rotate so as to ditch and ridge the land, so as to facilitate the placement of fertilizers. The ditching assembly can be raised and lowered, and can be folded upwards when not in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The drawings that constitute part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application and make other features, objects and advantages of this application more apparent. The illustrative embodiment drawings of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a top view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a left view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle.

[0018] In the above figure,

[0019] 1. Frame; 2. Traction frame; 3. Support frame; 4. Laminating assembly; 401. Rotating rod; 402. Film placing roller; 403. Winding drum; 404. Plough board; 405. Sliding sleeve; 406. Sliding rod; 407. Connecting plate; 408. Hydraulic push rod; 409. Lifting frame; 5. Ditching assembly; 501. Rotating column; 502. Rotating drum; 503. Plough cutter; 6. Driving assembly; 601. Support seat; 602. Motor; 603. Rotating shaft; 604. First bevel gear; 605. Second bevel gear; 7. Support plate; 8. Storage tank; 9. Solenoid valve; 10. Discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0021] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The present embodiment provides a multifunctional agricultural machinery and equipment, including a frame 1, the frame 1 is shaped like a door frame, a traction frame 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame 1, wheels are provided on the outer surface of the frame 1, a support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the frame 1, a film covering component 4 is provided on the inner surface of the frame 1, and the film covering component 4 includes a rotating rod 401, the rotating rod 401 passes through the front of the frame 1 and is rotatably connected, a film-laying roller 402 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 401, a film is rolled up on the outer surface of the film-laying roller 402, a winding drum 403 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the rotating rod 401, a drip irrigation tape is rolled up on the outer surface of the winding drum 403, a moldboard 404 is provided at the front and rear ends of the film-laying roller 402, an inclined structure is provided at the right end of the moldboard 404, which is used to guide the plowed soil, and a film-laying roller 402 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the moldboard 404. There are connecting plates 407, and there are two connecting plates 407. The opposite sides of the two connecting plates 407 are fixedly connected with sliding sleeves 405. The inner surface of the sliding sleeve 405 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 406. The sliding rod 406 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1. The coating assembly 4 also includes a hydraulic push rod 408. The hydraulic push rod 408 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of the support frame 3. The lower end of the hydraulic push rod 408 is fixedly connected to a lifting frame 409. The lifting frame 409 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the support frame 3. The lifting frame 409 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate 407. The inner surface of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to the support plate 7. A storage tank 8 is fixedly connected above the support plate 7. Fertilizer is arranged in the storage tank 8. The right side of the storage tank 8 is fixedly connected to the solenoid valve 9, and the right side of the solenoid valve 9 is fixedly connected to the discharge port 10.

[0024] When the above-mentioned equipment is used, the traction frame 2 is first connected to the tractor, and then the tractor pulls the traction frame 2 to move the frame 1. At this time, the solenoid valve 9 is intermittently opened to allow the fertilizer in the storage tank 8 to continuously flow out through the discharge port 10. At this time, the film on the film-releasing roller 402 and the drip irrigation tape on the reel 403 are released, so that the film and the drip irrigation tape are laid on the fertilized land. The lifting frame 409 is pushed down by starting the hydraulic push rod 408. The descent of the lifting frame 409 will drive the sliding sleeve 405 on the connecting plate 407 to descend on the sliding rod 406. The descent of the connecting plate 407 will drive the plowboard 404 to descend and insert it into the land. The plowboard 404 will plow the land and guide the soil so that it covers the edge of the film laid on the land, thereby fixing the film.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 4On the basis of the first embodiment, a trenching assembly 5 is provided on the inner surface of the lifting frame 409. The trenching assembly 5 includes a rotating column 501. The rotating column 501 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the lifting frame 409. The lifting frame 409 is in the shape of a door frame. The outer surface of the rotating column 501 is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder 502. The outer surface of the rotating cylinder 502 is fixedly connected to the plow 503. The plow 503 is annularly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 502. A driving assembly 6 is provided above the lifting frame 409. The driving assembly 6 includes a support seat 601. The support seat 601 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the lifting frame 409. The front of the support seat 601 is fixedly connected to the motor 602. The motor 60 The output end of the motor 602 faces downward, and the output end of the motor 602 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 603 through a coupling. The rotating shaft 603 passes through the top of the lifting frame 409 and is rotatably connected. A bearing is provided between the rotating shaft 603 and the lifting frame 409. The driving assembly 6 also includes a first bevel gear 604, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 603. The rotating shaft 603 can drive the first bevel gear 604 to rotate. A second bevel gear 605 is meshed with the rear of the first bevel gear 604. The second bevel gear 605 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating column 501. The first bevel gear 604 can drive the second bevel gear 605 to rotate the rotating column 501.

[0027] When the above-mentioned equipment is used, when the lifting frame 409 descends, it will also drive the rotating column 501 to descend the rotating cylinder 502, so that the plow 503 on the rotating cylinder 502 is also inserted into the ground. At this time, the motor 602 is started, and the motor 602 will drive the rotating shaft 603 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 603 will drive the first bevel gear 604 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 604 will drive the second bevel gear 605 to rotate the rotating column 501. The rotation of the rotating column 501 will drive the rotating cylinder 502 and the plow 503 to rotate, thereby opening furrows and ridges on the land.

[0028] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional agricultural machinery, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The left side of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a traction frame (2), the upper part of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (3), the inner surface of the frame (1) is provided with a film coating assembly (4), the film coating assembly (4) comprises a rotating rod (401), the rotating rod (401) passes through the front of the frame (1) and is rotatably connected, the outer surface of the rotating rod (401) is fixedly connected to a film-releasing roller (402), the front and rear ends of the rotating rod (401) are fixedly connected to a winding roller (403), the front and rear ends of the film-releasing roller (402) are provided with a plowboard (404), the upper part of the plowboard (404) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (407), the number of the connecting plates (407) is two, the opposite sides of the two connecting plates (407) are fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve (405), the inner surface of the sliding sleeve (405) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (406), and the sliding rod (406) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the frame (1).

2. A multifunctional agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coating assembly (4) further comprises a hydraulic push rod (408), wherein the hydraulic push rod (408) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of the support frame (3), and the lower end of the hydraulic push rod (408) is fixedly connected to a lifting frame (409), wherein the lifting frame (409) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the support frame (3), and the lifting frame (409) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate (407).

3. The multifunctional agricultural machinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the frame (1), a storage tank (8) is fixedly connected above the support plate (7), a solenoid valve (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the storage tank (8), and a discharge port (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the solenoid valve (9).

4. The multifunctional agricultural machinery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner surface of the lifting frame (409) is provided with a furrowing assembly (5), and the furrowing assembly (5) includes a rotating column (501), the rotating column (501) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the lifting frame (409), the outer surface of the rotating column (501) is fixedly connected to a rotating cylinder (502), and the outer surface of the rotating cylinder (502) is fixedly connected to a plow (503), and a driving assembly (6) is provided above the lifting frame (409).

5. The multifunctional agricultural machinery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) includes a support base (601), the support base (601) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame (409), the front of the support base (601) is fixedly connected to a motor (602), the output end of the motor (602) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (603) through a coupling, and the rotating shaft (603) passes through the top of the lifting frame (409) and is rotatably connected.

6. The multifunctional agricultural machinery according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) further comprises a first bevel gear (604), the first bevel gear (604) being fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (603), a second bevel gear (605) being meshed behind the first bevel gear (604), and the second bevel gear (605) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating column (501).

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