Multifunctional seed coating machine

By introducing a rotating rod structure with inclined annular grooves and spherical connections into the coating machine, the problems of low stirring efficiency and material discharge blockage are solved, and uniform mixing of seeds and medicines and smooth material discharge are achieved.

CN223335040UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-16QINGDAO DELONG SEED CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422752056.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-12
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing coating machine has low stirring efficiency, uneven mixing and easy clogging of the feed pipe, which leads to a decrease in the mixing efficiency of seeds and medicines.

Method used

A multifunctional seed coating machine is designed, which adopts a rotating rod structure connected by an inclined annular groove and a sphere, combined with a motor-driven stirring rod and a discharge plate to achieve the up and down movement of the stirring rod and seamless unloading to avoid blockage.

Benefits of technology

It improves the mixing efficiency of seeds and pesticides, prevents the feed pipe from being blocked, and ensures the smooth progress of the coating process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The multifunctional seed coating machine comprises a box body and a rotating rod, a fixing ring is fixedly installed at the top of the box body, an annular groove in an inclined state is formed in the inner side wall of the fixing ring, a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating rod, and the stirring rod is located in the box body; the top of the box body is provided with the fixing ring, the inner side wall of the fixing ring is provided with an inclined annular groove, the side wall of the rotating rod is connected with a ball through the connecting rod, the ball is located in the annular groove, the top end of the rotating rod penetrates through the top of the box body and the fixing ring and extends to the upper side of the fixing ring, and the left side of the side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a connecting rod. The motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, then the rotating rod and the stirring rods are driven to move up and down when rotating, raw materials between the upper stirring rod and the lower stirring rod are conveniently mixed and stirred, the mixing efficiency of seeds and chemicals is improved, the unloading plate is hinged to the bottom of the box body, and compared with a traditional discharging pipe discharging mode, discharging blockage can be effectively avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This patent relates to the field of seed coating technology, specifically a multifunctional seed coating machine. Background Art

[0002] Seed coating involves mechanically or manually applying a seed coating agent containing various ingredients, including insecticides, fungicides, compound fertilizers, trace elements, plant growth regulators, slow-release agents, and film-forming agents, to the seed surface in a uniform, smooth, and durable film. As the seeds germinate, sprout, emerge, and grow, the active ingredients in the coating are gradually absorbed by the plant's roots and transported to all parts of the seedling, protecting the seeds and seedlings from seed-borne bacteria, soil-borne bacteria, and underground and aboveground pests. The micronutrients in the film can fully exert their effectiveness before base fertilizer is applied. As a result, coated seeds experience vigorous growth during the seedling stage, with deep green leaves, a well-developed root system, and robust plants, ultimately increasing production and income.

[0003] At present, the coating machine mixes seeds and medicines by stirring. A stirring rod is provided on the side wall of the rotating rod, but the stirring rod can only rotate in a circle, resulting in that the raw materials between the upper and lower stirring rods cannot be frequently stirred, resulting in a decrease in mixing efficiency. In addition, the bottom of the existing coating machine mostly discharges materials through a discharge pipe. After the seeds and medicines are mixed, there is a certain viscosity, which also causes the discharge pipe to be blocked. For this reason, we propose a multifunctional seed coating machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this patent is to provide a multifunctional seed coating machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional seed coating machine, comprising a box body and a rotating rod, the top of the box body is fixedly mounted with a fixing ring, the inner side wall of the fixing ring is provided with an annular groove in an inclined state, a stirring rod is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating rod, and the stirring rod is located in the box body, the top end of the rotating rod passes through the top of the box body and the fixing ring and extends to the upper side of the fixing ring, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the left side of the side wall of the rotating rod, a ball is fixedly mounted on the left end of the connecting rod, and the ball is slidably mounted in the annular groove, support rods are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the top of the fixing ring, a motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the support rod, a connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating shaft of the motor, a square ring is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the inner side wall of the connecting pipe, a T-shaped rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating rod, and the side wall of the T-shaped rod and the inner side wall of the square ring slide relatively;

[0006] The side wall of the stirring rod is integrally formed with an edge portion;

[0007] A rotating sealing ring is provided in the through hole at the top of the box body;

[0008] A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outer right side wall of the box body, and a threaded groove is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate. A discharge plate is hinged to the left side of the bottom of the box body through a hinge, and a mounting ring is fixedly installed on the right end of the discharge plate. A bolt is provided in the mounting ring, and the top end of the bolt is screwed into the threaded groove.

[0009] Preferably, an inner side wall of the mounting ring is provided with an annular groove, and a circular ring is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the bolt, and the circular ring is located in the annular groove.

[0010] Preferably, the side wall of the bolt does not contact the inner side wall of the mounting ring.

[0011] Preferably, the outer side wall of the annular ring and the inner side wall of the annular groove slide relative to each other.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting ring comprises a first ring body and a second ring body, and the bottom of the first ring body is mounted on the top of the second ring body.

[0013] Preferably, connecting plates are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the first ring body, and connecting rings are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the second ring body. A screw is integrally formed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the bottom end of the screw passes through the connecting ring and is threaded with a nut.

[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this patent are: this patent installs a fixing ring on the top of the box, and the inner wall of the fixing ring is provided with an annular groove in an inclined state. The side wall of the rotating rod is connected to a ball through a connecting rod. The ball is located in the annular groove. The motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the ball rotates and moves up and down in the annular groove, and then drives the rotating rod and the stirring rod to move up and down when rotating, which is convenient for mixing and stirring the raw materials between the upper and lower stirring rods, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of seeds and agents, and the bottom of the box is hinged with a discharge plate, which can effectively avoid discharge blockage compared to the traditional discharge pipe discharge method. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is the overall schematic diagram of this patent.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of this patent.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation ring of this patent.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the installation ring of this patent.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the stirring rod of this patent.

[0020] In the figure: 1. box body, 2. fixing ring, 3. annular groove, 4. rotating rod, 5. connecting rod, 6. sphere, 7. support rod, 8. motor, 9. connecting pipe, 10. square ring, 11. T-bar, 12. unloading plate, 13. mounting ring, 14. bolt, 15. fixing plate, 16. circular groove, 17. circular ring, 18. first ring body, 19. second ring body, 20. stirring rod, 21. edge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this patent to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this patent. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this patent, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this patent, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this patent.

[0022] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 This patent provides a technical solution: a multifunctional seed coating machine, including a box body 1 and a rotating rod 4, a fixing ring 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, and the inner side wall of the fixing ring 2 is provided with an annular groove 3 in an inclined state, a stirring rod 20 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating rod 4, and the stirring rod is located in the box body 1, and the top of the rotating rod 4 passes through the top of the box body 1 and the fixing ring 2 and extends to the upper side of the fixing ring 2, a connecting rod 5 is fixedly installed on the left side of the side wall of the rotating rod 4, a ball 6 is fixedly installed on the left end of the connecting rod 5, and the ball 6 is slidably installed in the annular groove 3, support rods 7 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the fixing ring 2, a motor 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod 7, a connecting pipe 9 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft of the motor 8, a square ring 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the inner side wall of the connecting pipe 9, a T-shaped rod 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod 4, and the side wall of the T-shaped rod 11 and the inner side wall of the square ring 10 fit relatively and slide;

[0023] like Figure 2 As shown, the lower rod body of the T-shaped rod 11 is a square rod, which is used to enable the square ring 10 to drive the T-shaped rod 11 to rotate simultaneously, and the bottom of the top end is attached to the bottom of the square ring 10.

[0024] The side wall of the stirring rod 20 is integrally formed with an edge portion 21;

[0025] The edge portion 21 can replace the traditional cylindrical rod or square rod-shaped stirring rod, making it easy to cut into the inside of the seeds through the edge portion 21, thereby improving the stirring efficiency of the seeds.

[0026] A rotating sealing ring is provided in the through hole at the top of the box body 1;

[0027] A fixing plate 15 is fixedly installed on the outer right side wall of the box body 1, and a threaded groove is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate 15. A discharge plate 12 is hinged to the left side of the bottom of the box body 1 through a hinge. A mounting ring 13 is fixedly installed on the right end of the discharge plate 12, and a bolt 14 is provided in the mounting ring 13. The top end of the bolt 14 is screwed into the threaded groove.

[0028] Specifically, an annular groove 16 is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting ring 13 , and a circular ring 17 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the bolt 14 , and the circular ring 17 is located in the annular groove 16 .

[0029] The circular ring 17 is arranged in the circular groove 16 to increase the integration effect of the bolt 14 and the mounting ring 13. When the bolt 14 and the fixing plate 15 are removed, the bolt 14 will not fall off the mounting ring 13, thereby avoiding the bolt 14 from falling off the mounting ring 13 and causing parts to be lost.

[0030] Specifically, the side walls of the bolts 14 do not contact the inner side walls of the mounting ring 13 .

[0031] Specifically, the outer wall of the annular ring 17 and the inner wall of the annular groove 16 are relatively fitted and slidable.

[0032] By ensuring that the side wall of the bolt 14 does not contact the inner wall of the mounting ring 13, wear caused by the side wall thread of the bolt 14 contacting the inner wall of the mounting ring 13 can be avoided, and rotation of the bolt 14 is not facilitated. By the outer wall of the circular ring 17 and the inner wall of the circular groove 16 sliding relative to each other, the bolt 14 can be ensured to move up and down in the mounting ring 13 and prevent skewing.

[0033] Specifically, the mounting ring 13 includes a first ring body 18 and a second ring body 19 , and the bottom of the first ring body 18 is mounted on the top of the second ring body 19 .

[0034] By dividing the mounting ring 13 into the first ring body 18 and the second ring body 19 , the annular groove 16 in the mounting ring 13 can be divided into two, which is convenient for opening the annular groove 16 in the early stage and for installing the ring 17 in the annular groove 16 .

[0035] Specifically, connecting plates are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the first ring body 18, and connecting rings are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the second ring body 19. A screw is integrally formed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the bottom end of the screw passes through the connecting ring and is threaded with a nut.

[0036] Working principle: seeds and pesticides are put into the box body 1 through the feed pipe on the top right side of the box body 1, and the square ring 10 is driven to rotate by the motor 8, and the square ring 10 drives the T-shaped rod 11 and the rotating rod 4 to rotate. The stirring rod on the side wall of the rotating rod 4 drives the raw materials in the box body 1 to stir and mix. At the same time, the rotating rod 4 drives the ball 6 to rotate, and the ball 6 moves up and down in the inclined annular groove 3, thereby driving the rotating rod 4 and the stirring rod to move up and down, so as to facilitate the stirring of the raw materials between the upper and lower stirring rods. After the stirring is completed, the bolt 14 is turned to disengage it from the threaded groove at the bottom of the fixed plate 15, and the unloading plate 12 is flipped to unload the mixed coated seeds.

[0037] A sealing ring is provided at the top edge of the stripper plate 12 .

[0038] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of this patent mainly describe the principles of this patent. In terms of the technology of this design principle, the settings of the device's power mechanism, power supply system and control system are not fully described. However, on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principles of the above patent, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0039] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "two ends", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation; at the same time, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "disposed", "installed", "connected", "fixed installation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent according to specific circumstances.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional seed coating machine, characterized by: The invention comprises a box body (1) and a rotating rod (4), wherein a fixing ring (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the box body (1), and an annular groove (3) in an inclined state is provided on the inner side wall of the fixing ring (2). A stirring rod (20) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating rod (4), and the stirring rod is located in the box body (1). The top end of the rotating rod (4) passes through the top of the box body (1) and the fixing ring (2) and extends to the upper side of the fixing ring (2). A connecting rod (5) is fixedly installed on the left side of the side wall of the rotating rod (4), and a connecting rod (5) is fixedly installed on the left end of the connecting rod (5). A sphere (6) is slidably mounted in the annular groove (3); support rods (7) are fixedly mounted on both left and right sides of the top of the fixing ring (2); a motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support rod (7); a connecting tube (9) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating shaft of the motor (8); a square ring (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the inner side wall of the connecting tube (9); a T-shaped rod (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating rod (4); the side wall of the T-shaped rod (11) and the inner side wall of the square ring (10) are relatively fitted and slidable; An edge portion (21) is integrally formed on the side wall of the stirring rod (20); A rotating sealing ring is provided in the through hole at the top of the box body (1); A fixing plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the outer portion of the box body (1), and a threaded groove is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate (15). A discharge plate (12) is hingedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the box body (1) via a hinge, and a mounting ring (13) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the discharge plate (12). A bolt (14) is provided in the mounting ring (13), and the top end of the bolt (14) is screwed into the threaded groove.

2. The multifunctional seed coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the mounting ring (13) is provided with a circular groove (16), and a circular ring (17) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the bolt (14), and the circular ring (17) is located in the circular groove (16).

3. The multifunctional seed coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the bolt (14) does not contact the inner side wall of the mounting ring (13).

4. The multifunctional seed coating machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the circular ring (17) and the inner side wall of the circular ring groove (16) are relatively fitted and slidable.

5. The multifunctional seed coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting ring (13) comprises a first ring body (18) and a second ring body (19), wherein the bottom of the first ring body (18) is mounted on the top of the second ring body (19).

6. The multifunctional seed coating machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: Connecting plates are fixedly mounted on both the front and rear sides of the first ring body (18), and connecting rings are fixedly mounted on both the front and rear sides of the second ring body (19). A screw is integrally formed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and a nut is screwed onto the bottom end of the screw through the connecting ring.