Intelligent adjusting device of novel crop tumbril

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent adjusting device of a novel crop tumbril, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. Comprising a long material box, multiple groups of fertilization pipes are slidably arranged at the bottom of the long material box, corrugated hoses are connected between the fertilization pipes and the bottom of the long material box in a penetrating mode, and a quantitative fertilization mechanism is fixed to the multiple groups of fertilization pipes; the quantitative fertilization mechanism comprises a sleeve fixed on the fertilization pipe, hexagonal sleeves coaxially arranged in the sleeve, a plurality of partition plates annularly distributed on the hexagonal sleeves, a hexagonal shaft and a servo motor in transmission connection with the hexagonal shaft, and the hexagonal shaft is matched with the hexagonal sleeves; and a stirring paddle in transmission connection with the servo motor is rotationally arranged in the long material box, so that the technical effect of reducing the use cost and the energy consumption is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of agricultural technology, and more specifically, to an intelligent adjustment device for a new crop fertilizer spreading vehicle. Background Art

[0002] In order to promote the growth of crops during the planting process, crops need to be fertilized, so a corresponding fertilizing device is needed. However, some current fertilizing devices still have certain shortcomings during use. For example, the amount of fertilizer applied cannot be well controlled, and the distance between the fertilizer pipes cannot be adjusted according to the width of the crop ridges when fertilizing different crops, resulting in insufficient flexibility.

[0003] The document with prior art publication number CN220000014U provides an intelligent fertilization precision control device. The device facilitates the installation of components through a mounting frame and a cross bar. The fertilizer box is convenient for placing fertilizer. The mutual cooperation of the discharge pipe, corrugated pipe and fertilizer pipe can fertilize crops. The control mechanism can be adjusted according to the fertilization needs of crops. The operation is convenient and simple and the amount of fertilizer can be controlled more accurately. The adjustment mechanism can adjust the use distance of multiple fertilizer pipes according to the width of the crop ridges, thereby meeting the fertilization needs of crops with different ridge widths, and is more flexible to use.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art solution can achieve the relevant beneficial effects through the structure of the prior art, it still has the following defects: the device requires the cooperation of a large number of motors and electric machines when in use, which increases the overall use cost and energy consumption.

[0005] In view of this, we propose a new intelligent adjustment device for a crop fertilizer spreading vehicle. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0007] The purpose of this application is to provide a new intelligent adjustment device for a crop fertilizer spreading vehicle, which solves the technical problems in the above-mentioned background technology and achieves the technical effect of reducing usage costs and energy consumption.

[0008] 2. Technical solution

[0009] The technical solution of the present application provides an intelligent adjustment device for a new crop fertilizer spreading vehicle, comprising: a long material box, a plurality of groups of fertilizer pipes being slidingly provided at the bottom of the long material box, a corrugated hose being connected through the fertilizer pipes and the bottom of the long material box, a quantitative fertilization mechanism being fixed on the plurality of groups of the fertilizer pipes, the quantitative fertilization mechanism comprising a sleeve fixed on the fertilizer pipe, a hexagonal sleeve coaxially arranged in the sleeve, a plurality of partition plates annularly distributed on the hexagonal sleeve, a hexagonal shaft and a servo motor connected to the hexagonal shaft, the hexagonal shaft being adapted to the plurality of the hexagonal sleeves, and a stirring paddle connected to the servo motor being rotatably provided in the long material box.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding adjustment of multiple groups of fertilizer pipes at the bottom of the long material box is used to adjust the spacing between the fertilizer pipes. When adjusting the spacing of the fertilizer pipes, the hexagonal sleeve slides along the hexagonal axis, and the hexagonal shaft drives multiple hexagonal sleeves to rotate in the sleeve. The rotation radius of the partition plate is adapted to the inner diameter of the sleeve and is against both ends of the sleeve to prevent the hexagonal sleeve from axial movement in the sleeve, and waste is transported to the fertilizer pipe through the corrugated hose. Two adjacent partition plates form a storage chamber, and the fertilizer in the long material box is transported to the storage chamber through the corrugated hose, and after the opening faces downward, quantitative fertilization is carried out. Here, the servo motor is connected to the stirring paddle to drive the stirring paddle to stir the fertilizer in the long material box to prevent the fertilizer in the long material box from clumping.

[0011] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application document, the fertilizer pipe includes a feed pipe, a discharge pipe and a slider, the sleeve is fixed and connected between the feed pipe and the discharge pipe, the slider is fixed to the upper end of the feed pipe, and a transversely arranged guide rail is fixed to the lower edge of the long material box, the guide rail is adapted to slide with the slider, and a locking screw is threadedly connected to the slider to abut against the long material box, a feed port is provided on one side of the feed pipe, and a plurality of discharge ports are provided at the bottom of the long material box, and the two ends of the corrugated hose are respectively connected to the discharge port and the feed port.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding cooperation between the slider and the guide rail is used to facilitate the adjustment of the spacing between the fertilizer pipes, and the slider is fixed to the bottom of the long material box by squeezing the locking screw and / or lowering the friction force. The fertilizer in the long material box enters the feed port through the corrugated hose through the discharge port, and then falls into the feed pipe through the feed port, and then the storage cavity is filled with waste. After the storage cavity rotates toward the discharge pipe, the waste inside falls out.

[0013] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application document, the stirring paddle includes a stirring shaft and a stirring rod distributed on the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft and the same side end of the hexagonal shaft are coaxially fixed with a synchronous pulley, a synchronous belt is connected for transmission between the two synchronous pulleys, and one of the synchronous pulleys is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the servo motor is driven, the output shaft drives the hexagonal shaft to rotate, and at the same time drives the synchronous pulley to rotate. Under the transmission of the synchronous belt, the stirring shaft and the stirring rod are driven to rotate, and the stirring rod stirs the fertilizer.

[0015] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application document, the outer surface of the guide rail is provided with scale grooves arranged at equal intervals.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the distance between the two groups of fertilizer tubes can be easily observed through the scale groove.

[0017] As an optional solution of the technical solution of this application document, the stirring shaft is rotatably arranged on the long material box through a bearing, and the hexagonal shaft and the long material box are rotatably connected through a bearing.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the stirring shaft and the hexagonal shaft are both rotatably arranged on the long material box through bearings and are arranged in parallel.

[0019] 3. Beneficial effects

[0020] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0021] 1. The present application adjusts the distance between the fertilizer tubes by sliding multiple groups of fertilizer tubes at the bottom of the long material box. When adjusting the distance between the fertilizer tubes, the hexagonal sleeve slides along the hexagonal axis, and the hexagonal axis drives multiple hexagonal sleeves to rotate in the sleeve. The waste material is transported to the fertilizer tube through the corrugated hose. Two adjacent partition plates form a storage cavity. The fertilizer in the long material box is transported to the storage cavity through the corrugated hose, and after the opening faces downward, quantitative fertilization is carried out. Here, the servo motor is connected to the stirring paddle to drive the stirring paddle to stir the fertilizer in the long material box to prevent the fertilizer in the long material box from clumping. Quantitative discharging is achieved by a single motor, reducing the use cost and energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the intelligent adjustment device of the new crop fertilizer spreading vehicle disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 The intelligent adjustment device of the new crop fertilizer spreading vehicle disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall top view of the intelligent adjustment device of the new crop fertilizer spreading vehicle disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the fertilizer pipe structure of the intelligent adjustment device of the new crop fertilizer spreading vehicle disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the hexagonal sleeve and partition plate structure of the intelligent adjustment device of the new crop fertilizer spreading vehicle disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the casing cross-section structure of the intelligent adjustment device of the new crop fertilizer spreading vehicle disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the hexagonal axis structure of the intelligent adjustment device of the new crop fertilizer spreading vehicle disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring paddle structure of the intelligent adjustment device of the novel crop fertilizing vehicle disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Long material box; 11. Discharge port; 12. Corrugated hose; 13. Guide rail; 131. Scale groove; 2. Fertilizer pipe; 21. Feed pipe; 211. Feed port; 22. Discharge pipe; 23. Sleeve; 24. Slider; 241. Locking screw; 3. Quantitative fertilization mechanism; 31. Servo motor; 32. Hexagonal shaft; 33. Bearing; 34. Synchronous pulley; 35. Synchronous belt; 36. Hexagonal sleeve; 37. Partition plate; 4. Stirring paddle; 41. Stirring shaft; 42. Stirring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] The intelligent adjustment device of the new crop fertilizer spreading vehicle includes: a long material box 1, multiple groups of fertilizer pipes 2 are slidingly arranged at the bottom of the long material box 1, a corrugated hose 12 is connected between the fertilizer pipe 2 and the bottom of the long material box 1, and a quantitative fertilization mechanism 3 is fixed on the multiple groups of fertilizer pipes 2. The quantitative fertilization mechanism 3 includes a sleeve 23 fixed on the fertilizer pipe 2, a hexagonal sleeve 36 coaxially arranged in the sleeve 23, multiple partition plates 37 annularly distributed on the hexagonal sleeve 36, a hexagonal shaft 32 and a servo motor 31 connected to the hexagonal shaft 32, the hexagonal shaft 32 is adapted to the multiple hexagonal sleeves 36, and a stirring paddle 4 connected to the servo motor 31 is rotatably arranged in the long material box 1.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-8The servo motor 31 is fixed on one side of the long material box 1, and the output shaft is coaxially fixed to one end of the hexagonal shaft 32. The sliding adjustment of multiple groups of fertilizer pipes 2 at the bottom of the long material box 1 is used to adjust the spacing between the fertilizer pipes 2. When adjusting the spacing of the fertilizer pipes 2, the hexagonal sleeve 36 slides along the hexagonal shaft 32, and the hexagonal shaft 32 drives multiple hexagonal sleeves 36 to rotate in the sleeve 23. The rotation radius of the partition plate 37 is adapted to the inner diameter of the sleeve 23 and abuts against the sleeve. The two ends of 23 prevent the hexagonal sleeve 36 from axially moving in the sleeve 23, and transport the waste to the fertilizer pipe 2 through the corrugated hose 12. The two adjacent partition plates 37 form a storage cavity. The fertilizer in the long material box 1 is transported to the storage cavity through the corrugated hose 12, and after the opening is facing downward, quantitative fertilization is carried out. Here, the servo motor 31 is connected to the stirring paddle 4 to drive the stirring paddle 4 to stir the fertilizer in the long material box 1 to prevent the fertilizer in the long material box 1 from agglomerating.

[0034] The fertilization pipe 2 includes a feed pipe 21, a discharge pipe 22 and a slider 24. The sleeve 23 is fixed and connected between the feed pipe 21 and the discharge pipe 22. The slider 24 is fixed to the upper end of the feed pipe 21. The lower edge of the long material box 1 is fixed with a transversely arranged guide rail 13, and the guide rail 13 is adapted to slide with the slider 24. The slider 24 is threadedly connected with a locking screw 241 that is against the long material box 1. A feed port 211 is provided on one side of the feed pipe 21, and multiple discharge ports 11 are provided at the bottom of the long material box 1. The two ends of the corrugated hose 12 are respectively connected to the discharge port 11 and the feed port 211.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 and Figure 5 The slider 24 slides with the guide rail 13 to adjust the spacing between the fertilizer pipes 2, and the slider 24 is fixed to the bottom of the long material box 1 by squeezing and / or friction force of the locking screw 241. The fertilizer in the long material box 1 enters the feed port 211 through the discharge port 11 and the corrugated hose 12, and then falls into the feed pipe 21 through the feed port 211, and then the storage cavity is filled with waste. After the storage cavity rotates toward the discharge pipe 22, the waste inside falls.

[0036] The stirring paddle 4 includes a stirring shaft 41 and a stirring rod 42 distributed on the stirring shaft 41. The stirring shaft 41 and the same side end of the hexagonal shaft 32 are coaxially fixed with a synchronous pulley 34. A synchronous belt 35 is connected between the two synchronous pulleys 34 for transmission. One synchronous pulley 34 is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the servo motor 31.

[0037] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 and Figure 6When the servo motor 31 is driven, the output shaft drives the hexagonal shaft 32 to rotate, and at the same time drives the synchronous pulley 34 to rotate. Under the transmission of the synchronous belt 35, the stirring shaft 41 and the stirring rod 42 are driven to rotate, and the stirring rod 42 stirs the fertilizer.

[0038] The outer surface of the guide rail 13 is provided with graduated grooves 131 arranged at equal intervals.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 , through the scale groove 131, so as to observe the distance between the two groups of fertilizer pipes 2.

[0040] The stirring shaft 41 is rotatably mounted on the long material box 1 via a bearing 33 , and the hexagonal shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the long material box 1 via the bearing 33 .

[0041] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The stirring shaft 41 and the hexagonal shaft 32 are both rotatably arranged on the long material box 1 through bearings 33 and are arranged in parallel.

[0042] Working principle: add enough fertilizer into the long material box 1, then energize the servo motor 31 and the battery of the traction equipment in series, and adjust the spacing of the fertilizer pipe 2 by sliding the slider 24 and the guide rail 13, and fix the slider 24 to the bottom of the long material box 1 by squeezing and / or friction force of the locking screw 241. After the spacing adjustment is completed, start the servo motor 31, and the hexagonal shaft 32 drives the multiple hexagonal sleeves 36 to rotate in the sleeve 23. The fertilizer in the long material box 1 passes through the discharge port 11 and The fertilizer in the long material box 1 enters the feed port 211 through the corrugated hose 12, and then falls into the feed pipe 21 through the feed port 211, and then fills the storage cavity with waste, and after the storage cavity rotates toward the discharge pipe 22, the waste inside falls. The fertilizer in the long material box 1 enters the feed port 211 through the corrugated hose 12 through the discharge port 11, and then falls into the feed pipe 21 through the feed port 211, and then fills the storage cavity with waste, and after the storage cavity rotates toward the discharge pipe 22, the waste inside falls.

Claims

1. The intelligent adjustment device of the new crop fertilizer spreading vehicle is characterized by: include: A long material box (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of fertilizer pipes (2) slidingly arranged at the bottom of the long material box (1), a corrugated hose (12) is connected between the fertilizer pipes (2) and the bottom of the long material box (1), and a quantitative fertilizer mechanism (3) is fixed on the plurality of groups of the fertilizer pipes (2), and the quantitative fertilizer mechanism (3) comprises a sleeve (23) fixed on the fertilizer pipe (2), a hexagonal sleeve (36) coaxially arranged in the sleeve (23), a plurality of partition plates (37) annularly distributed on the hexagonal sleeve (36), a hexagonal shaft (32) and a servo motor (31) connected to the hexagonal shaft (32), the hexagonal shaft (32) is adapted to the plurality of the hexagonal sleeves (36), and a stirring paddle (4) connected to the servo motor (31) is rotatably provided in the long material box (1).

2. The intelligent adjustment device for the new crop fertilizer spreading vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fertilizer pipe (2) includes a feed pipe (21), a discharge pipe (22) and a slider (24); the sleeve (23) is fixed and connected between the feed pipe (21) and the discharge pipe (22); the slider (24) is fixed to the upper end of the feed pipe (21); a transversely arranged guide rail (13) is fixed to the lower edge of the long material box (1); the guide rail (13) and the slider (24) are adapted to slide; a locking screw (241) is threadedly connected to the slider (24) and abuts against the long material box (1); a feed port (211) is provided on one side of the feed pipe (21); a plurality of discharge ports (11) are provided at the bottom of the long material box (1); and the two ends of the corrugated hose (12) are respectively connected to the discharge port (11) and the feed port (211).

3. The intelligent adjustment device for the new crop fertilizer spreading vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stirring paddle (4) includes a stirring shaft (41) and a stirring rod (42) distributed on the stirring shaft (41); the stirring shaft (41) and the same side end of the hexagonal shaft (32) are both coaxially fixed with a synchronous pulley (34); a synchronous belt (35) is connected between the two synchronous pulleys (34); and one of the synchronous pulleys (34) is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the servo motor (31).

4. The intelligent adjustment device for the new crop fertilizer spreading vehicle according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the guide rail (13) is provided with graduated grooves (131) arranged at equal intervals.

5. The intelligent adjustment device for the new crop fertilizer spreading vehicle according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The stirring shaft (41) is rotatably arranged on the long material box (1) via a bearing (33), and the hexagonal shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the long material box (1) via the bearing (33).

Images