Planting material filling device for mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting material filling device for mushroom planting. The planting material filling device comprises a filling cylinder, an electric valve is installed at the bottom end of the interior of the filling cylinder, a rotating mechanism is arranged in the middle of the interior of the filling cylinder, limiting mechanisms are arranged at the bottom ends of the two sides of the filling cylinder, and a guide cylinder is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the filling cylinder. The connecting ring is arranged at the top end of the guide cylinder, when the connecting ring is inserted into the filling cylinder, the guide cylinder can be quickly mounted at the bottom end of the filling cylinder by rotating the screw movably connected in the filling cylinder into the screw groove in the connecting ring, and the guide cylinder can be quickly mounted by rotating the screw out of the screw groove in the connecting ring. And the guide cylinder can be quickly pulled out from the bottom end of the filling cylinder, so that the guide cylinder can be quickly replaced or cleaned according to the size specification of the filling aperture.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to a planting material filling device for mushroom planting. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms, also known as winter mushrooms, fragrant mushrooms, northern mushrooms, thick mushrooms, thin mushrooms, flower mushrooms, and shiitake mushrooms, are an edible fungus. The edible part is usually the fruiting body of shiitake mushrooms. Fresh shiitake mushrooms are dehydrated to become dried shiitake mushrooms, which are convenient for transportation and storage. In the cultivation and production of shiitake mushrooms, a filling device is required to fill the planting material into the corresponding mushroom sticks, thereby providing sufficient nutrition to the shiitake mushrooms in the mushroom sticks.

[0003] A mushroom planting material filling device disclosed in Chinese patent publication number CN218514906U adopts a filling tube, temporary storage tube, connecting tube, piston and push rod of syringe-like design to realize the absorption and discharge of the mushroom planting material mixture. A spiral stirring blade is provided at the temporary storage tube to realize the stirring of the mushroom planting material mixture. An exhaust valve is provided at the temporary storage tube to realize the discharge of gas in the temporary storage tube. However, the specifications of the planting material filling device are fixed, and the filling port diameter cannot be adjusted according to the size specifications of the required filling position, resulting in low overall adaptability of the planting material filling device. At the same time, for different filling conditions, the filling port may be blocked, affecting the stability of the subsequent use of the planting material filling device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a planting material filling device for mushroom cultivation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a planting material filling device for growing shiitake mushrooms, comprising a filling cylinder, an electric valve is installed at the bottom end of the filling cylinder, a rotating mechanism is provided at the middle position inside the filling cylinder, limiting mechanisms are provided at the bottom ends of both sides of the filling cylinder, and a guide cylinder is installed at the middle position of the bottom end of the filling cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the filling cylinder, and a feed port is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the filling cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a driving motor installed in the middle position of the top end of the filling cylinder, the output shaft end of the driving motor is installed with a stirring blade, and the middle position of the bottom end of the stirring blade is fixedly connected with a pushing roller.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a turning handle rotatably connected to the bottom ends of both sides of the filling cylinder, and a cross block is fixedly connected to one side of the turning handle.

[0009] Preferably, a movable disk is provided on one side of the cross block, a cross slot for engaging with the cross block is provided in the middle of one side of the movable disk, and a screw is fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the movable disk away from the cross slot.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting ring that is plugged into the filling cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the guide cylinder, and screw grooves that are threadably connected to the screw are provided on both sides of the interior of the connecting ring.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] 1. The mushroom planting material filling device has a connecting ring at the top of the guide cylinder. When the connecting ring is inserted into the filling cylinder, the guide cylinder can be quickly installed at the bottom end of the filling cylinder by rotating the screw rod movably connected in the filling cylinder into the screw groove on the connecting ring. The guide cylinder can be quickly withdrawn from the bottom end of the filling cylinder by rotating the screw rod out of the screw groove on the connecting ring. Thus, the guide cylinder can be quickly replaced or cleaned according to the size of the filling port. The operation is simple and convenient, and the modular design improves the flexibility and overall applicability of the filling device.

[0013] 2. This mushroom planting material filling device has a pushing roller fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stirring blade. The stirring blade is driven by a motor to rotate, so that the stirring blade can quickly stir the planting material filled in the cylinder. When the stirring is completed, the electric valve is opened. At this time, the pushing roller at the bottom end of the stirring blade rotates, which can push the planting material filled in the cylinder to be quickly discharged from the guide cylinder, effectively improving the filling effect and quality of the filling device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the guide cylinder of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Filling cylinder; 101. Rubber pad; 102. Feed port; 103. Electric valve; 2. Rotating mechanism; 201. Driving motor; 202. Stirring blade; 203. Pushing roller; 3. Limiting mechanism; 301. Turning handle; 302. Cross block; 4. Movable disk; 401. Cross slot; 402. Screw; 5. Guide cylinder; 501. Connecting ring; 502. Screw groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4 , this utility model provides two technical solutions:

[0021] Embodiment 1, a planting material filling device for growing shiitake mushrooms, comprises a filling cylinder 1, an electric valve 103 is installed at the bottom end of the filling cylinder 1, a rotating mechanism 2 is provided at the middle position inside the filling cylinder 1, limiting mechanisms 3 are provided at the bottom ends of both sides of the filling cylinder 1, and a guide cylinder 5 is installed at the middle position of the bottom end of the filling cylinder 1. When the electric valve 103 is opened, the planting material in the filling cylinder 1 can flow into the interior of the guide cylinder 5.

[0022] A rubber pad 101 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the filling tube 1, and a feed port 102 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the filling tube 1. The rubber pad 101 can increase the friction of the hand grip, and at the same time, the feed port 102 can introduce external planting materials into the interior of the filling tube 1 for stirring and mixing.

[0023] The limiting mechanism 3 includes a turning handle 301 that is rotatably connected to the bottom ends of both sides of the filling tube 1, and a cross block 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the turning handle 301. A movable disk 4 is provided on one side of the cross block 302, and a cross slot 401 that is engaged with the cross block 302 is provided in the middle position of one side of the movable disk 4. The middle position of the movable disk 4 is away from the cross slot 401 and is fixedly connected to a screw 402. When the cross block 302 on one side of the turning handle 301 is inserted into the cross slot 401 on the movable disk 4, the rotation of the turning handle 301 can drive the screw 402 to rotate through the movable disk 4. When the cross block 302 on one side of the turning handle 301 is pulled out from the cross slot 401 on the movable disk 4, it can prevent the turning handle 301 from being touched and causing the movable disk 4 and the screw 402 to loosen.

[0024] The top of the guide cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to a connecting ring 501 that is inserted into the filling cylinder 1. Screw grooves 502 that are threadedly connected to the screw 402 are provided on both sides of the interior of the connecting ring 501. When the connecting ring 501 is inserted into the interior of the bottom end of the filling cylinder 1 and the screw 402 is turned into the screw groove 502 on the connecting ring 501, the installation of the filling cylinder 1 and the guide cylinder 5 can be completed.

[0025] The main difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that:

[0026] A device for filling planting material for growing shiitake mushrooms, wherein the rotating mechanism 2 includes a driving motor 201 installed in the middle position of the top of a filling cylinder 1, a stirring blade 202 is installed at the output shaft end of the driving motor 201, and a pushing roller 203 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end of the stirring blade 202. When the driving motor 201 is started, the stirring blade 202 and the pushing roller 203 can be driven to rotate, so that the stirring blade 202 can quickly stir the planting material filled in the cylinder 1, and the pushing roller 203 can push the stirred planting material to be quickly discharged. At the same time, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology well known to those skilled in the art.

[0027] When the embodiment of the present application is in use: the planting material raw materials are poured into the interior of the filling barrel 1 through the feed port 102, and at this time, the driving motor 201 is started to drive the stirring blade 202 to rotate, and the stirring blade 202 can quickly stir the planting material raw materials in the filling barrel 1. After the stirring is completed, the electric valve 103 in the filling barrel 1 is opened, and the pushing roller 203 is driven to rotate by the stirring blade 202, and the pushing roller 203 can push the planting material in the filling barrel 1 to move, and quickly export it through the guide barrel 5, and by inserting the cross block 302 on one side of the turning handle 301 into the cross groove 401 on the movable disk 4, the turning handle 301 can drive the screw 402 to rotate through the movable disk 4, and when the screw 402 is turned out from the screw groove 502 on the connecting ring 501 at the top of the guide barrel 5, the guide barrel 5 can be taken out from the bottom end of the filling barrel 1, and the guide barrel 5 can be quickly replaced and cleaned.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for filling planting material for growing shiitake mushrooms, comprising a filling cylinder (1), characterized in that: An electric valve (103) is installed at the bottom end of the filling cylinder (1), a rotating mechanism (2) is provided at the middle position inside the filling cylinder (1), limiting mechanisms (3) are provided at the bottom ends of both sides of the filling cylinder (1), and a guide cylinder (5) is installed at the middle position of the bottom end of the filling cylinder (1).

2. A mushroom planting material filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (101) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the filling cylinder (1), and a feed port (102) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the filling cylinder (1).

3. A mushroom planting material filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (2) includes a driving motor (201) installed at the middle position of the top end of the filling cylinder (1), a stirring blade (202) is installed at the output shaft end of the driving motor (201), and a pushing roller (203) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end of the stirring blade (202).

4. The device for filling shiitake mushroom planting material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (3) comprises a turning handle (301) rotatably connected to the bottom ends of both sides of the filling cylinder (1), and a cross block (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the turning handle (301).

5. A mushroom planting material filling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A movable disk (4) is provided on one side of the cross block (302), a cross slot (401) engaged with the cross block (302) is provided in the middle of one side of the movable disk (4), and a screw rod (402) is fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the movable disk (4) away from the cross slot (401).

6. A mushroom planting material filling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top end of the guide cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (501) that is plugged into the filling cylinder (1), and screw grooves (502) that are threadedly connected to the screw rod (402) are provided on both sides of the interior of the connecting ring (501).

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