Irrigation and fertilization device for cassava disease and insect pest prevention and control

By designing an automated irrigation and fertilization device that integrates pesticide spraying and fertilization functions, the problems of low efficiency and uneven fertilization in cassava pest and disease control were solved, achieving efficient and safe pest and disease control.

CN223335275UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-16INST OF TROPICAL & SUBTROPICAL CASH CROP YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422843364.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-21
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Among existing methods for controlling cassava pests and diseases, spraying pesticides is inefficient and toxic, and the amount of fertilizer applied is difficult to accurately control, resulting in harm to the human body and uneven fertilization.

Method used

An irrigation and fertilization device is designed, which includes a shell, a brakeable universal wheel, a transmission mechanism, a threaded pipe, a threaded rod, a metering pump, a spraying device and a fertilizing device. Through the cooperation of a motor and an electric push rod, automatic quantitative operation of insecticide and fertilization is achieved to avoid damage to cassava seedlings.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the integration of insecticide and fertilization, improves the efficiency and uniformity of fertilization, reduces the toxic exposure of pesticides to the human body, and ensures the precise control of the amount of fertilizer applied.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The irrigation and fertilization device comprises two shells, braking universal wheels are symmetrically arranged on the lower end faces of the shells, and threaded pipes are rotationally connected to the front portion and the rear portion of the upper end face of each shell through a transmission mechanism. Threaded rods are connected into an inner cavity of the threaded pipe through threads, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the four threaded rods, two barrel bodies are installed on the upper end face of the transverse plate, two metering pumps are installed on the rear end face of the transverse plate, and a moving plate is movably connected to the lower portion of the transverse plate through a left-right moving mechanism; an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the moving plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the electric push rod, and two fertilizing devices are movably connected to the lower portion of the supporting plate through a bidirectional moving mechanism. The fertilizer applicator integrates fertilizer application and insect killing, is convenient to use, can quantitatively and uniformly apply fertilizer, and improves the fertilizer application effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation and fertilization, in particular to an irrigation and fertilization device for preventing and controlling cassava diseases and insect pests. Background Art

[0002] Cassava, also known as manioc or sweet potato, is a major feed crop and dry food. Cassava primarily grows in acidic soils in subtropical and humid tropical regions with favorable hydrothermal conditions. While organic matter accumulates quickly, it decomposes very quickly, resulting in generally low organic matter content, poor physical and chemical properties, and low water and fertilizer retention. Therefore, during cassava cultivation, organic fertilizers must be continuously applied to improve the soil. Cassava cultivation is also prone to frequent pests and diseases. Therefore, pest control is often performed on cassava.

[0003] The existing cassava pest and disease prevention treatment generally involves planters carrying spray boxes to spray pesticides on seedlings. This spraying method is not only inefficient, but also has a pungent smell and is toxic to humans, causing certain harm to the human body. In addition, when fertilizing cassava, most people manually spread fertilizer near the roots of the crop. This fertilization method relies entirely on the workers' experience to control the amount of fertilizer, which sometimes results in an excessive amount of fertilizer and sometimes a insufficient amount of fertilizer. It is impossible to accurately maintain the amount of fertilizer applied within a certain range. Therefore, this method does not meet existing needs. To address this issue, we propose an irrigation and fertilization device for cassava pest and disease prevention and control. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an irrigation and fertilization device for cassava disease and insect pest control, so as to solve the existing disease and insect pest control treatment of cassava proposed in the above background technology. Generally, planters carry a spray box to spray pesticides on seedlings. This spraying method is not only inefficient, but also has an irritating smell and is toxic to the human body. In addition, when fertilizing cassava, most people use manual labor to spread fertilizer near the roots of the crop. This fertilization method relies entirely on the workers' experience to control the amount of fertilizer. Sometimes the amount of fertilizer applied is too much and sometimes too little, and it is impossible to accurately maintain the amount of fertilizer applied within a certain range.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an irrigation and fertilization device for cassava pest control, comprising a shell, two shells, the lower end surface of the shell symmetrically provided with brakeable universal wheels, the front and rear of the upper end surface of the shell are rotatably connected to threaded tubes through a transmission mechanism, the inner cavity of the threaded tube is connected to a threaded rod through a thread, the upper end surfaces of the four threaded rods are fixedly connected to a cross plate, the upper end surface of the cross plate is equipped with two barrels, the rear end surface of the cross plate is equipped with two metering pumps, and the bottom of the cross plate is connected to the left and right moving mechanism. A movable plate is movably connected, and an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the movable plate. The lower end surface of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a support plate. Two fertilizing devices are movably connected to the lower side of the support plate through a two-way movable mechanism. The fertilizing device includes an arc-shaped plate, and a plurality of irrigation heads are evenly installed on the lower end surface of the arc-shaped plate. A spraying device is provided on the front end and rear end surface of the support plate. The spraying device includes two strip plates, and the opposite side of the outer surface of the two strip plates is fixedly connected to a rotating plate through a pin shaft, and a plurality of spray heads are evenly installed on the lower end surface of the rotating plate.

[0006] Preferably, the brakeable universal wheel is rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the shell through a rotating shaft, a handrail is installed on the front end surface of the horizontal plate, a second motor is installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the barrel body, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft through a coupling, a plurality of paddles are evenly installed on the outer surface of the stirring shaft, and a feeding pipe is installed on one side of the second motor.

[0007] Preferably, a third motor is installed on the inner side of one of the rotating plates through a cavity, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the pin shafts through a connecting shaft, and the other end of the other pin shaft is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the other rotating plate through a bearing.

[0008] Preferably, the left and right moving mechanism includes a first screw rod, which is installed in front and rear of the lower end surface of the horizontal plate through a horizontal groove, and the outer surface of the first screw rod is sleeved with a threaded block, and a fourth motor is installed on one side of the horizontal groove through a first motor cavity, and the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first screw rod through a coupling, and the other end of the first screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the horizontal groove through a bearing, and the lower end surface of the threaded block is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the movable plate.

[0009] Preferably, the bidirectional moving mechanism includes a transverse axis, which is installed on the lower end surface of the support plate through a groove, and the front end surface and rear end surface of the transverse axis are both installed with a second screw rod, the outer surface of the second screw rod is sleeved with a threaded plate, the lower end surface of the threaded plate is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the arc plate, and the thread directions of the two second screw rods are opposite, and a fifth motor is installed behind the groove through a second motor cavity, the fifth motor is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of one of the second screw rods through a coupling, and the front end surface of the other second screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove through a bearing.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a first motor, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a short shaft, the outer surface of the short shaft is sleeved with a first gear, and vertical shafts are provided on both sides of the interior of the shell, and the outer surface of the vertical shaft is sleeved with a second gear, and the outer surfaces of the second gear and the first gear are sleeved with a conveyor belt, and the inner surface of the conveyor belt is evenly installed with a plurality of saw teeth, and the saw teeth are meshed with the first gear and the vertical shaft, the upper end face of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the threaded tube, and the lower end face of the vertical shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell through a bearing.

[0011] Preferably, one of the metering pumps is connected to one of the barrels through a first water pipe, the metering pump is connected to the nozzle through a second water pipe, and a first solenoid valve is installed on the outside of the first water pipe, the other metering pump is connected to the other barrel through a third water pipe, the metering pump is connected to the arc plate through a fourth water pipe, and a second solenoid valve is installed on the outside of the third water pipe, the arc plate is a hollow structure, and the irrigation head is connected to the arc plate through.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. The utility model is provided with a support rod and a brakeable universal wheel, so that the device can be moved to one side of the cassava seedlings. The left and right moving mechanisms can be controlled to drive the spraying device and the fertilizing device to pass through each cassava seedling. When the spraying device and the fertilizing device are located directly above the cassava seedlings, the switch of the fourth motor is turned off, and the switch of the electric push rod is controlled to move the support plate downward. During the downward movement of the support plate, the switch of the metering pump corresponding to the nozzle can be turned on, so that the nozzle can spray the insecticide to treat the cassava seedlings with insecticide. The third motor can drive the pin to rotate, thereby driving the rotating plate to rotate, adjusting the angle of the nozzle, and then controlling the bidirectional moving mechanism to move the two fertilizing devices toward each other until the curved plate is located outside the roots of the cassava seedlings. Then, the switches of the metering pumps corresponding to the irrigation heads are turned on, and liquid fertilizer can be quantitatively input into the inner side of the curved plate. The liquid fertilizer is evenly injected into the vicinity of the cassava roots through multiple irrigation heads, thereby improving the fertilization effect. This utility model integrates fertilization and insecticide in one, is easy to use, and can fertilize quantitatively and evenly, thereby improving the fertilization effect.

[0014] 2. The utility model is provided with a threaded tube, a threaded rod, and a transmission mechanism. When the device is moved, the switch of the first motor can be controlled. The operation of the first motor can drive the short shaft to rotate, thereby driving the first gear to rotate, and the first gear is engaged with the saw teeth, which can drive the conveyor belt transmission, drive the two second gears to rotate, drive the vertical shaft to rotate, and thus drive the threaded tube to rotate. The threaded rod can be unscrewed from the inner cavity of the threaded tube, driving the horizontal plate to rise, thereby driving the spraying device and the fertilizing device to rise, thereby avoiding the spraying device and the fertilizing device from causing damage to the cassava seedlings when the device is moved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a side sectional view of the utility model as a whole;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the housing of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a partial structural diagram of the spraying device of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Threaded pipe; 3. Threaded rod; 4. Horizontal plate; 5. Barrel; 6. Handrail; 7. Brakeable universal wheel; 8. Spraying device; 801. Pin shaft; 802. Strip plate; 803. Rotating plate; 804. Spray head; 9. Fertilizing device; 901. Arc plate; 902. Irrigation head; 10. Left-right moving mechanism; 11. Bidirectional moving mechanism; 12. Metering pump; 13. Transmission mechanism; 1301. First gear; 1302. Sawtooth; 1303. Second gear; 1304. Vertical axis; 1305. Conveyor belt; 1306. First motor; 1307. Short axis; 14. Moving plate; 15. Electric push rod; 16. Support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] The metering pump 12 (model IS200-150-400), the first motor 1306 (model YEJ3-112M-4), the electric push rod 15 (model LBP40), the second motor (model 68KTYZ), the third motor (model 68KTYZ), the fourth motor (model 68KTYZ) and the fifth motor (model 68KTYZ) mentioned in the present invention can all be purchased from the market or obtained through private customization.

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides an embodiment: an irrigation and fertilization device for cassava pest control, including a shell 1, two shells 1, the lower end surface of the shell 1 is symmetrically provided with a brakeable universal wheel 7, the front and rear of the upper end surface of the shell 1 are rotatably connected to the threaded tube 2 through a transmission mechanism 13, the inner cavity of the threaded tube 2 is connected with a threaded rod 3 through a thread, the upper end surfaces of the four threaded rods 3 are fixedly connected to a horizontal plate 4, the upper end surface of the horizontal plate 4 is equipped with two barrels 5, the rear end surface of the horizontal plate 4 is equipped with two metering pumps 12, the lower part of the horizontal plate 4 is movably connected to a movable plate 14 through a left and right moving mechanism 10, the movable plate 14 An electric push rod 15 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the electric push rod 15, and a support plate 16 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the support plate 16. Two fertilizer devices 9 are movably connected to the lower side of the support plate 16 through a two-way movable mechanism 11. The fertilizer device 9 includes an arc-shaped plate 901, and a plurality of irrigation heads 902 are evenly installed on the lower end surface of the arc-shaped plate 901. A spraying device 8 is provided on the front and rear end surfaces of the support plate 16. The spraying device 8 includes two strip plates 802. The opposite sides of the outer surfaces of the two strip plates 802 are fixedly connected to a rotating plate 803 through a pin shaft 801, and a plurality of spray heads 804 are evenly installed on the lower end surface of the rotating plate 803.

[0023] The brakeable universal wheel 7 is rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the shell 1 through a rotating shaft. A handrail 6 is installed on the front end surface of the horizontal plate 4. A second motor is installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the barrel body 5. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft through a coupling. A plurality of paddles are evenly installed on the outer surface of the stirring shaft. A feeding pipe is installed on one side of the second motor. The device can be moved by the handrail 6. The operation of the second motor can drive the stirring shaft to rotate, thereby driving the paddle to stir the raw materials, and the raw materials can be added to the barrel body 5 through the feeding pipe.

[0024] A third motor is installed on the inner side of one of the rotating plates 803 through a cavity. The output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the pin shafts 801 through a connecting shaft. The other end of the other pin shaft 801 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the other rotating plate 803 through a bearing. When the third motor is working, it can drive the pin shaft 801 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating plate 803 to rotate and adjusting the angle of the nozzle 804.

[0025] The left and right moving mechanism 10 includes a first screw rod, which is installed in front and rear of the lower end surface of the horizontal plate 4 through a horizontal groove. The outer surface of the first screw rod is sleeved with a threaded block, and a fourth motor is installed on one side of the horizontal groove through the first motor cavity. The output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first screw rod through a coupling, and the other end of the first screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the horizontal groove through a bearing. The lower end surface of the threaded block is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the movable plate 14. The fourth motor can drive the first screw rod to rotate when it is working, and drive the threaded block to move left and right on the outer surface of the first screw rod, thereby driving the movable plate 14 to move left and right, and driving the spraying device 8 and the fertilizing device 9 to move left and right.

[0026] The bidirectional moving mechanism 11 includes a transverse axis, which is installed on the lower end surface of the support plate 16 through a groove. The front end surface and the rear end surface of the transverse axis are both installed with a second screw rod, and the outer surface of the second screw rod is sleeved with a threaded plate. The lower end surface of the threaded plate is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the arc plate 901, and the thread directions of the two second screw rods are opposite. A fifth motor is installed behind the groove through the second motor cavity. The fifth motor is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of one of the second screw rods through a coupling, and the front end surface of the other second screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove through a bearing. The operation of the fifth motor can drive the second screw rod to rotate, and the two threaded plates can move in the direction of moving away or closer at the same time, driving the two fertilizing devices 9 to move in the direction of moving closer or away from each other.

[0027] The transmission mechanism 13 includes a first motor 1306, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. The output end of the first motor 1306 is fixedly connected to a short shaft 1307, and the outer surface of the short shaft 1307 is sleeved with a first gear 1301. Vertical shafts 1304 are provided on both sides of the interior of the housing 1. The outer surface of the vertical shaft 1304 is sleeved with a second gear 1303. The outer surfaces of the second gear 1303 and the first gear 1301 are sleeved with a conveyor belt 1305. The inner surface of the conveyor belt 1305 is evenly installed with a plurality of saw teeth 1302, and the saw teeth 1302 are aligned with the first gear 1301. 01. The vertical shaft 1304 is engaged, and the upper end face of the vertical shaft 1304 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the threaded tube 2. The lower end face of the vertical shaft 1304 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 through a bearing. The first motor 1306 can drive the short shaft 1307 to rotate, thereby driving the first gear 1301 to rotate, and the first gear 1301 is engaged with the saw tooth 1302, which can drive the conveyor belt 1305 to transmit, drive the two second gears 1303 to rotate, drive the vertical shaft 1304 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded tube 2 to rotate, and the threaded rod 3 can be screwed out of the inner cavity of the threaded tube 2, driving the horizontal plate 4 to rise.

[0028] One of the metering pumps 12 is connected to one of the barrels 5 through a first water pipe, the metering pump 12 is connected to the nozzle 804 through a second water pipe, and a first solenoid valve is installed on the outside of the first water pipe, the other metering pump 12 is connected to the other barrel 5 through a third water pipe, the metering pump 12 is connected to the curved plate 901 through a fourth water pipe, and a second solenoid valve is installed on the outside of the third water pipe, the curved plate 901 is a hollow structure, and the irrigation head 902 is connected to the curved plate 901 through it. Pest control liquid can be added to the inside of one of the barrels 5, and the first solenoid valve and the corresponding metering pump 12 are opened so that the nozzle 804 can spray out the insect control liquid to kill the cassava. Liquid fertilizer is added to the inside of the other barrel 5, and the other solenoid valve and the corresponding metering pump 12 are opened. The liquid fertilizer can be quantitatively input into the inner side of the curved plate 901, and is evenly injected into the vicinity of the cassava roots through multiple irrigation heads 902, thereby improving the fertilization effect.

[0029] When the cassava pest and disease control irrigation and fertilization device is in use, the device can be moved by being provided with a support rod 6 and a brakeable universal wheel 7, and the device can be moved to one side of the cassava seedling. The left and right moving mechanism 10 can be controlled to drive the spraying device 8 and the fertilizing device 9 to pass through each cassava seedling. When the spraying device 8 and the fertilizing device 9 are located directly above the cassava seedling, the switch of the fourth motor is turned off, and the switch of the electric push rod 15 is controlled to move the support plate 16 downward. During the downward movement of the support plate 16, the switch of the metering pump 12 corresponding to the spray head 804 can be turned on, so that the spray head 804 can spray the insecticide to treat the cassava seedling. The third motor can drive the pin shaft 801 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating plate 803 to rotate and adjusting the angle of the spray head 804. Then, by controlling the two-way moving mechanism 11, the two fertilizing devices 9 are moved in a direction close to each other until the arc plate 901 is located outside the root of the cassava seedling, and then the metering pump 12 corresponding to the irrigation head 902 is turned on. The switch of the pump 12 can quantitatively input the liquid fertilizer into the inner side of the arc plate 901, and the liquid fertilizer is evenly injected into the vicinity of the cassava roots through multiple irrigation heads 902 to improve the fertilization effect. By providing the threaded tube 2, the threaded rod 3, and the transmission mechanism 13, when the device is moved, the switch of the first motor 1306 can be controlled. The operation of the first motor 1306 can drive the short shaft 1307 to rotate, thereby driving the first gear 1301 to rotate, and the first gear 1301 is engaged with the saw teeth 1302. , which can drive the conveyor belt 1305 to drive, drive the two second gears 1303 to rotate, drive the vertical shaft 1304 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded tube 2 to rotate, and the threaded rod 3 can be screwed out from the inner cavity of the threaded tube 2, driving the horizontal plate 4 to rise, thereby driving the spraying device 8 and the fertilizing device 9 to rise, avoiding that the spraying device 8 and the fertilizing device 9 will cause damage to the cassava seedlings when the device is moved. The utility model integrates fertilization and insecticide, is easy to use, and can fertilize quantitatively and evenly, thereby improving the fertilization effect.

[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An irrigation and fertilization device for preventing and controlling cassava pests and diseases, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: There are two shells (1), and the lower end surface of the shell (1) is symmetrically provided with a brakeable universal wheel (7). The front and rear ends of the upper end surface of the shell (1) are rotatably connected to the threaded tube (2) through a transmission mechanism (13). The inner cavity of the threaded tube (2) is connected to a threaded rod (3) through a thread. The upper end surfaces of the four threaded rods (3) are fixedly connected to a transverse plate (4). The upper end surface of the transverse plate (4) is equipped with two barrels (5). The rear end surface of the transverse plate (4) is equipped with two metering pumps (12). The lower end of the transverse plate (4) is movably connected to a movable plate (14) through a left and right moving mechanism (10). The lower end surface of the movable plate (14) is fixedly equipped with an electric push rod (15). The lower end surface of the electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected to a support plate (16), and two fertilizer devices (9) are movably connected to the lower side of the support plate (16) through a bidirectional movable mechanism (11). The fertilizer device (9) includes an arc-shaped plate (901), and a plurality of irrigation heads (902) are evenly installed on the lower end surface of the arc-shaped plate (901). The front end surface and the rear end surface of the support plate (16) are both provided with a spraying device (8), and the spraying device (8) includes two strip plates (802). The outer surfaces of the two strip plates (802) are fixedly connected to a rotating plate (803) on opposite sides through a pin (801), and the lower end surface of the rotating plate (803) is evenly installed with a plurality of spray heads (804).

2. The fertigation device for cassava pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brakeable universal wheel (7) is rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the shell (1) via a rotating shaft, a support rod (6) is installed on the front end surface of the horizontal plate (4), a second motor is installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the barrel (5), the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft via a coupling, a plurality of rotating paddles are evenly installed on the outer surface of the stirring shaft, and a feeding pipe is installed on one side of the second motor.

3. The fertigation device for cassava pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third motor is installed on the inner side of one of the rotating plates (803) through a cavity, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the pin shafts (801) through a connecting shaft, and the other end of the other pin shaft (801) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the other rotating plate (803) through a bearing.

4. The fertigation device for cassava pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left-right moving mechanism (10) includes a first screw rod, which is installed in front of and behind the lower end surface of the horizontal plate (4) through a horizontal groove. The outer surface of the first screw rod is sleeved with a threaded block. A fourth motor is installed on one side of the horizontal groove through a first motor cavity. The output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first screw rod through a coupling. The other end of the first screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the horizontal groove through a bearing. The lower end surface of the threaded block is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the movable plate (14).

5. The fertigation device for cassava pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bidirectional moving mechanism (11) includes a transverse shaft, which is installed on the lower end surface of the support plate (16) through a groove. The front end surface and the rear end surface of the transverse shaft are both installed with a second screw rod, the outer surface of the second screw rod is sleeved with a threaded plate, the lower end surface of the threaded plate is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the arc plate (901), and the thread directions of the two second screw rods are opposite. A fifth motor is installed behind the groove through the second motor cavity, the fifth motor is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of one of the second screw rods through a coupling, and the front end surface of the other second screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove through a bearing.

6. The fertigation device for cassava pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (13) comprises a first motor (1306), the first motor (1306) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), the output end of the first motor (1306) being fixedly connected to a short shaft (1307), the outer surface of the short shaft (1307) being sleeved with a first gear (1301), vertical shafts (1304) being provided on both sides of the interior of the housing (1), the outer surface of the vertical shaft (1304) being sleeved with a second gear (1303), the first gear (1301) being sleeved with a second gear (1303), and the second gear (1301) being sleeved with a second gear (1303). A conveyor belt (1305) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the second gear (1303) and the first gear (1301). A plurality of saw teeth (1302) are evenly mounted on the inner surface of the conveyor belt (1305). The saw teeth (1302) are meshed with the first gear (1301) and the vertical shaft (1304). The upper end surface of the vertical shaft (1304) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the threaded tube (2). The lower end surface of the vertical shaft (1304) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1) via a bearing.

7. The fertigation device for cassava pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the metering pumps (12) is connected to one of the barrels (5) via a first water pipe, the metering pump (12) is connected to the nozzle (804) via a second water pipe, and a first solenoid valve is installed on the outside of the first water pipe. Another of the metering pumps (12) is connected to the other of the barrels (5) via a third water pipe, the metering pump (12) is connected to the curved plate (901) via a fourth water pipe, and a second solenoid valve is installed on the outside of the third water pipe. The curved plate (901) is a hollow structure, and the irrigation head (902) is connected to the curved plate (901) through it.