Abalone size screening equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses abalone size screening equipment, and relates to the technical field of screening equipment, the abalone size screening equipment comprises a bottom bearing frame, a storage rack is transversely and fixedly connected between the two sides in the bottom bearing frame, and the right side of the bottom of an outer frame of a conveying belt is provided with a water removal assembly convenient for cleaning residual water stains of abalones. The abalone size screening equipment is provided with a water collection tank, a water drainage pipe connector, a sponge guide plate, a first electric cylinder, a concave bracket and a water absorption sponge rod, when the equipment is used, the water absorption sponge rod keeps wiping and absorbing water stains on the surface of a conveying belt body, the first electric cylinder is periodically started to push upwards once and reset, and the concave bracket ascends along the sponge guide plate and falls back to reset; the water absorption sponge rod is upwards extruded, accumulated water in the water absorption sponge rod is extruded out and discharged along a water discharge pipe connector at the bottom of the water collection tank, the function of conveniently cleaning water stains on the surface of the conveying belt is achieved, and the problem that the device does not have the function of conveniently cleaning the water stains on the surface of the conveying belt is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of screening equipment, in particular to abalone size screening equipment. Background Art

[0002] Abalone is a primitive marine shellfish, a single-shell mollusk with only half a shell. The shell is thick, flat and wide. Abalone is a traditional precious food in China and is known as the "crown of seafood on the table." The selling price of abalone is closely related to its size. The larger the size, the higher the price. Therefore, abalone needs to be screened by size after being caught to facilitate classification, pricing, and packaging for sale.

[0003] The equipment currently commonly used in the market for abalone size screening is mostly similar in overall structure. It uses a conveyor belt as the main body, and the staff places the abalone one by one on the conveyor belt. As the conveyor belt drives the abalone to move, the visual detection system collects the image information of the abalone and judges its size. The abalone of corresponding specifications is blown into the corresponding guide groove through high-pressure airflow. In actual use, there are some functional deficiencies and there is room for improvement. For example, abalone needs to be put into water to keep alive after being caught, and is also directly taken out of the water during classification. There are many water stains on the surface of the conveyor belt. During the screening process, a large amount of water stains accumulate on the surface of the conveyor belt, which is easy to breed bacteria and odor. It is troublesome to clean up later and affects the environment of the work area. Abalone itself is a fresh food and is easily contaminated with bacteria and lesions. It does not have the function of facilitating the cleaning of water stains on the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0004] Now, a novel abalone size screening device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an abalone size screening device to solve the problem that the above-mentioned background technology has no function of conveniently cleaning water stains on the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an abalone size screening device, comprising a bottom supporting frame, a storage rack being fixedly connected transversely between the two sides inside the bottom supporting frame, an air pump being installed at the middle position of the top of the storage rack, a distribution valve being fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the storage rack, six groups of air guide pipes being provided at the rear end of the distribution valve, a conveyor belt outer frame being fixedly connected to the top of the bottom supporting frame transversely, a conveyor belt main body being provided inside the conveyor belt outer frame, three groups of guide grooves being fixedly connected to the left side of the front end of the top of the bottom supporting frame, three groups of first nozzles being fixedly connected to the right side of the rear end of the top of the bottom supporting frame, a second nozzle being provided on the left side of the first nozzle, a first concave frame being fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the bottom supporting frame, and a dewatering component for facilitating cleaning of residual water stains of abalone being provided on the right side of the bottom of the conveyor belt outer frame.

[0007] The water removal component includes a water collection trough, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the outer frame of the conveyor belt. A drainage pipe interface is fixedly connected to the middle position of the right side of the bottom of the water collection trough. Two groups of sponge guide plates are longitudinally welded between the front and rear ends inside the water collection trough. Two groups of first electric cylinders are installed on the left side of the bottom of the water collection trough. A concave bracket is horizontally placed between one side of the two groups of sponge guide plates, and a water-absorbing sponge rod is glued to the inside of the concave bracket.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the interiors of the conveyor belt outer frame, the water collecting trough, and the drainage pipe interface are connected, and the top end of the drainage pipe interface is lower than the bottom end of the concave bracket.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the output end of the first electric cylinder is connected to the bottom end of the concave bracket, and the first electric cylinder is symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the concave bracket.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention, there is a distance between the front and rear ends of the concave bracket and the front and rear ends inside the water collecting tank, and the top end of the water-absorbing sponge rod fits with the bottom end of the conveyor belt body.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a first guide plate is welded at the middle position of the right side of the guide groove, an infrared transmitter is installed on the right side of the first guide plate, and a second guide plate is welded at the middle position of the left side of the guide groove, and an infrared receiver is installed on the left side of the second guide plate.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the positions of the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver correspond to each other, and the rear ends of the first nozzle and the second nozzle are connected to the air guide pipe.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a second concave frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom supporting frame, and visual detection cameras are respectively installed at the middle position of the top of the first concave frame and the second concave frame. The front and rear ends of the top left side of the conveyor belt outer frame are respectively fixedly connected to electric cylinder fixing frames, and two groups of second electric cylinders are installed at the end of the electric cylinder fixing frame far from the conveyor belt body, and the output end of the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected to a partition plate.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, there is a distance between the bottom end of the partition plate and the top end of the conveyor belt body, and the second electric cylinder and the visual detection camera are electrically connected.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the abalone size screening device not only realizes the function of facilitating the cleaning of water stains on the surface of the conveyor belt, but also realizes the function of avoiding screening omissions and preventing abalone from piling up;

[0016] (1) by being provided with water collecting trough, drain pipe interface, sponge guide plate, the first electric cylinder, concave bracket and water-absorbing sponge rod, during use, staff is placed on conveyor belt main body one by one by abalone, conveyor belt main body is transported to below the first concave frame, visual detection camera collects abalone image information and judges size specification, when arriving at corresponding guide groove place, the second nozzle sprays high-pressure airflow, blows abalone into guide groove, the material basket placed below the guide groove can undertake the abalone dropped, the water stain on abalone surface is attached to conveyor belt main body surface, along with conveyor belt main body continuously running, water-absorbing sponge rod keeps wiping and absorbing conveyor belt main body surface water stain, the first electric cylinder regularly starts and pushes up once and resets, concave bracket goes up and falls back and resets along the sponge guide plate, upwards squeezes water-absorbing sponge rod, the accumulated water inside water-absorbing sponge rod is squeezed out, is discharged along the drain pipe interface bottom water collecting trough, realizes the function of being convenient to cleaning conveyor belt surface water stain;

[0017] (2) by being provided with guide groove, the first nozzle, the second nozzle, the first guide plate, infrared transmitter, the second guide plate and infrared receiver, during use, along with the second nozzle ejecting air-flow to promote abalone to enter the guide groove, the infrared signal between the infrared transmitter in the first guide plate and the infrared receiver in the second guide plate can be intercepted once, illustrate that abalone is successfully blown into, after the second nozzle sprays, infrared transmitter, infrared receiver signal do not appear interruption, then the first nozzle starts, does secondary spraying, realizes the function of avoiding screening omission;

[0018] (3) The apparatus is provided with a first concave frame, an electric cylinder fixing frame, a second electric cylinder, a partition plate, a second concave frame and a visual detection camera. When in use, as the abalone passes below the second concave frame, the visual detection camera collects abalone image information. When it is determined that there is a stacking situation, the second electric cylinder on the electric cylinder fixing frame extends forward and pushes the stacked abalone apart through the partition plate, thereby achieving a function of preventing abalone from stacking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the front cross-section of the water collection tank of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged side view of the second concave frame of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Bottom supporting frame; 2. Storage rack; 3. Air pump; 4. Distribution valve; 5. Air guide pipe; 6. Water collecting tank; 7. Drain pipe interface; 8. Sponge guide plate; 9. First electric cylinder; 10. Concave bracket; 11. Water-absorbing sponge rod; 12. Conveyor belt outer frame; 13. Conveyor belt body; 14. Guide groove; 15. First nozzle; 16. Second nozzle; 17. First guide plate; 18. Infrared transmitter; 19. Second guide plate; 20. Infrared receiver; 21. First concave frame; 22. Electric cylinder fixing frame; 23. Second electric cylinder; 24. Partition plate; 25. Second concave frame; 26. Visual detection camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 , an abalone size screening device, comprising a bottom supporting frame 1, a rack 2 is fixedly connected transversely between the two sides inside the bottom supporting frame 1, an air pump 3 is installed at the middle position of the top of the rack 2, a distributing valve 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the rack 2, and six groups of air guide pipes 5 are provided at the rear end of the distributing valve 4. The top of the bottom supporting frame 1 is transversely fixedly connected to a conveyor belt outer frame 12, a conveyor belt main body 13 is provided inside the conveyor belt outer frame 12, three groups of guide grooves 14 are fixedly connected to the left side of the front end of the top of the bottom supporting frame 1, three groups of first nozzles 15 are fixedly connected to the right side of the rear end of the top of the bottom supporting frame 1, and a second nozzle 16 is provided on the left side of the first nozzle 15. A first concave frame 21 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the bottom supporting frame 1, and a dewatering component for cleaning residual water stains of abalone is provided on the right side of the bottom of the conveyor belt outer frame 12;

[0026] See also Figure 1-4 , an abalone size screening device also includes a water removal component, which includes a water collection tank 6, the water collection tank 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the conveyor belt outer frame 12, and a drain pipe interface 7 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the right side of the bottom of the water collection tank 6. Two groups of sponge guide plates 8 are longitudinally welded between the front and rear ends of the water collection tank 6. Two groups of first electric cylinders 9 are installed on the left side of the bottom of the water collection tank 6. A concave bracket 10 is horizontally placed between one side of the two groups of sponge guide plates 8, and a water-absorbing sponge rod 11 is glued to the inside of the concave bracket 10;

[0027] The interiors of the conveyor belt outer frame 12, the water collection tank 6, and the drain pipe interface 7 are interconnected. The top of the drain pipe interface 7 is lower than the bottom of the concave bracket 10. The output end of the first electric cylinder 9 is connected to the bottom of the concave bracket 10. The first electric cylinder 9 is symmetrically distributed about the vertical centerline of the concave bracket 10. There is a distance between the front and rear ends of the concave bracket 10 and the front and rear ends of the water collection tank 6. The top of the water-absorbing sponge rod 11 fits in contact with the bottom of the conveyor belt body 13, which can quickly clean water stains on the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0028] Specifically, if Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, as the conveyor belt body 13 continues to operate, the water-absorbing sponge rod 11 keeps wiping and absorbing the water stains on the surface of the conveyor belt body 13, the first electric cylinder 9 starts periodically, pushes up once and resets, and the concave bracket 10 moves up along the sponge guide plate 8 and falls back to reset, squeezing the water-absorbing sponge rod 11 upward, and the accumulated water inside the water-absorbing sponge rod 11 is squeezed out and discharged along the drain pipe interface 7 at the bottom of the water collecting tank 6.

[0029] Example 2: A first guide plate 17 is welded to the middle position of the right side of the guide groove 14. An infrared emitter 18 is installed on the right side of the first guide plate 17. A second guide plate 19 is welded to the middle position of the left side of the guide groove 14. An infrared receiver 20 is installed on the left side of the second guide plate 19. The positions of the infrared emitter 18 and the infrared receiver 20 correspond to each other. The rear ends of the first nozzle 15 and the second nozzle 16 are connected to the air guide pipe 5 to prevent omissions in screening.

[0030] Specifically, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the abalone enters the guide groove 14, and the infrared signal between the infrared transmitter 18 in the first guide plate 17 and the infrared receiver 20 in the second guide plate 19 can be intercepted once, indicating that the abalone is successfully blown in. After the second nozzle 16 sprays, there is no interruption in the infrared transmitter 18 and the infrared receiver 20 signals, then the first nozzle 15 is started, and a secondary spray is performed.

[0031] Example 3: A second concave frame 25 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom supporting frame 1, and a visual inspection camera 26 is respectively installed at the middle position of the top of the first concave frame 21 and the second concave frame 25. The front and rear ends of the top left side of the conveyor belt outer frame 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the electric cylinder fixing frame 22, and two groups of second electric cylinders 23 are installed at one end of the electric cylinder fixing frame 22 far from the conveyor belt body 13. The output end of the second electric cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to a partition plate 24, and there is a distance between the bottom end of the partition plate 24 and the top of the conveyor belt body 13. The second electric cylinder 23 and the visual inspection camera 26 are electrically connected to separate the stacked abalone;

[0032] Specifically, if Figure 2and Figure 4 As shown, the visual detection camera 26 collects abalone image information. When it is determined that there is stacking, the second electric cylinder 23 on the electric cylinder fixing frame 22 extends forward and pushes the stacked abalone apart through the partition plate 24.

[0033] Working principle: when the utility model is in use, first, the staff places abalone one by one on the conveyor belt main body 13, and the conveyor belt main body 13 transports the abalone to below the first concave frame 21, and the visual detection camera 26 collects abalone image information and judges size specification, when arriving at the corresponding guide groove 14 place, the second nozzle 16 sprays high-pressure airflow, blows the abalone into the guide groove 14, and the material basket placed below the guide groove 14 can undertake the abalone that falls, and the water stain on the abalone surface adheres to the conveyor belt main body 13 surface, as the conveyor belt main body 13 continues to operate, the water-absorbing sponge rod 11 keeps wiping and absorbing the water stain on the conveyor belt main body 13 surface, and the first electric cylinder 9 regularly starts and pushes up once and resets, and the concave bracket 10 ascends along the sponge guide plate 8 and falls back and resets, squeezing the water-absorbing sponge rod 11 upwards, and the accumulated water inside the water-absorbing sponge rod 11 is squeezed out and discharged along the drain pipe interface 7 at the bottom of the sump 6. As the second nozzle 16 ejects airflow to push abalone into the guide groove 14, the infrared signal between the infrared transmitter 18 in the first guide plate 17 and the infrared receiver 20 in the second guide plate 19 can be interrupted once, indicating that the abalone is successfully blown in. After the second nozzle 16 sprays, there is no interruption in the infrared transmitter 18 and infrared receiver 20 signals, and the first nozzle 15 starts and performs secondary spraying. As the abalone passes below the second concave frame 25, the visual inspection camera 26 collects abalone image information. When it is judged that there is a stacking situation, the second electric cylinder 23 on the electric cylinder fixing frame 22 extends forward and is separated by the stacked abalone by pushing the dividing plate 24.

[0034] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An abalone size screening device, comprising a bottom supporting frame (1), characterized in that: A storage rack (2) is transversely fixedly connected between the two sides inside the bottom support frame (1), an air pump (3) is installed at the middle position of the top of the storage rack (2), a distribution valve (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the storage rack (2), and six groups of air guide pipes (5) are provided at the rear end of the distribution valve (4). The top of the bottom support frame (1) is transversely fixedly connected to a conveyor belt outer frame (12), and a conveyor belt main body (13) is provided inside the conveyor belt outer frame (12). Three groups of guide grooves (14) are fixedly connected to the left side of the front end of the top of the bottom support frame (1), three groups of first nozzles (15) are fixedly connected to the right side of the rear end of the top of the bottom support frame (1), and a second nozzle (16) is provided on the left side of the first nozzle (15). A first concave frame (21) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the bottom support frame (1), and a dewatering component for cleaning residual water stains of abalone is provided on the right side of the bottom of the conveyor belt outer frame (12); The dewatering assembly comprises a water collecting trough (6), the water collecting trough (6) being fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the conveyor belt outer frame (12), a drainage pipe interface (7) being fixedly connected at the middle position of the right side of the bottom of the water collecting trough (6), two groups of sponge guide plates (8) being longitudinally welded between the front and rear ends inside the water collecting trough (6), two groups of first electric cylinders (9) being installed on the left side of the bottom of the water collecting trough (6), a concave bracket (10) being horizontally placed between one side of the two groups of sponge guide plates (8), and a water-absorbing sponge rod (11) being glued inside the concave bracket (10).

2. A kind of abalone size screening equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: The interiors of the conveyor belt outer frame (12), the water collecting trough (6), and the drainage pipe interface (7) are interconnected, and the top end of the drainage pipe interface (7) is lower than the bottom end of the concave bracket (10).

3. A kind of abalone size screening equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: The output end of the first electric cylinder (9) is connected to the bottom end of the concave bracket (10), and the first electric cylinder (9) is symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the concave bracket (10).

4. A kind of abalone size screening equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: There is a distance between the front and rear ends of the concave bracket (10) and the front and rear ends inside the water collecting tank (6), and the top end of the water absorbing sponge rod (11) is in contact with the bottom end of the conveyor belt body (13).

5. A kind of abalone size screening equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: A first guide plate (17) is welded at the middle position on the right side of the guide groove (14), and an infrared transmitter (18) is installed on the right side of the first guide plate (17). A second guide plate (19) is welded at the middle position on the left side of the guide groove (14), and an infrared receiver (20) is installed on the left side of the second guide plate (19).

6. A kind of abalone size screening equipment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: The positions of the infrared transmitter (18) and the infrared receiver (20) correspond to each other, and the rear ends of the first nozzle (15) and the second nozzle (16) are connected to the air guide pipe (5).

7. An abalone size screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the top of the bottom bearing frame (1) is fixedly connected to a second concave frame (25); the middle position of the top of the first concave frame (21) and the second concave frame (25) is respectively installed with a visual detection camera (26); the front and rear ends of the left side of the top of the conveyor belt outer frame (12) are respectively fixedly connected to an electric cylinder fixing frame (22); one end of the electric cylinder fixing frame (22) far from the conveyor belt body (13) is installed with two groups of second electric cylinders (23); the output end of the second electric cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to a partition plate (24).

8. An abalone size screening device according to claim 7, characterized in that: There is a distance between the bottom end of the partition plate (24) and the top end of the conveyor belt body (13), and the second electric cylinder (23) and the visual detection camera (26) are electrically connected.

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