Workpiece positioning device

Abstract

The utility model provides a workpiece positioning device, and relates to the technical field of workpiece positioning. The device comprises a placing assembly used for placing workpieces, the placing assembly comprises a placing plate, a placing groove is formed in the upper surface of the placing plate, a square electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected into the placing groove, and the output end of the square electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a first fixing block; a first connecting shaft is rotationally connected between the two first fixing blocks, and a first rotating block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first connecting shaft. According to the workpiece positioning device, the problems that an existing clamping mechanism cannot well clamp workpieces of different sizes due to the fact that the overall size is fixed, meanwhile, a clamping device is inconvenient to clamp the workpieces, and consequently the working efficiency is reduced are solved, clamping of the workpieces of different sizes is achieved through adjustment of a square electric telescopic rod, and the working efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, the device is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of workpiece positioning, and in particular to a workpiece positioning device. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical processing refers to the process of processing a workpiece through mechanical processing equipment, which usually includes CNC processing, milling, turning, drilling, grinding, cutting and other processes. It can be used to process metal, plastic, wood and other materials to make various parts and products. During the mechanical processing, the workpiece to be processed needs to be positioned by a positioning device to keep it in a stable state during processing. However, since different mechanical parts have different shapes and sizes, when the existing positioning device fixes the mechanical parts, some workpieces are affected by the special shape during positioning, and multiple surfaces cannot be positioned by the positioning device at the same time. This may cause a certain position offset of the workpiece during the processing process, which in turn has a certain impact on the overall accuracy of the workpiece processing and reduces the overall processing efficiency of the mechanical parts. Therefore, this technical solution proposes a workpiece positioning device.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent with publication number “CN113276042B” discloses a workpiece clamping and positioning device. The utility model realizes positioning and clamping of workpieces of different sizes through a clamping mechanism and a positioning mechanism.

[0004] In the above patent, the overall size of the clamping mechanism is fixed and the clamping range cannot be adjusted, making it difficult to clamp larger workpieces. At the same time, the fixed angle of the clamping device makes it inconvenient to adjust the angle of the clamping device during work. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a workpiece positioning device that solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present application is implemented through the following technical solutions: a workpiece positioning device, comprising a placement component for placing a workpiece, the placement component comprising a placement plate, the upper surface of the placement plate is provided with a placement groove, a square electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the placement groove, the output end of the square electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a first fixed block, a first connecting shaft is rotatably connected between the two first fixed blocks, and a first rotating block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first connecting shaft.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the size of the clamping can be controlled by extending and contracting the square electric telescopic rod.

[0010] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the output end of the square electric telescopic rod, and a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the top of the spring.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the pressure plate can be pressed by the spring to clamp the workpiece.

[0012] Preferably, a support assembly is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the placement plate, and the support assembly includes a support column, a second rotating block is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, and two second fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom of the placement plate, and a second connecting shaft is fixedly connected between the two second fixed blocks, and the second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the second rotating block.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the placement plate can be flexibly rotated through the second rotating block.

[0014] Preferably, the second rotating block is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second connecting shaft.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the second rotating block and the second fixed block can be connected through the second connecting shaft.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the support column is fixedly connected to a rotating assembly, and the rotating assembly includes an upper sliding cover, and the upper surface of the upper sliding cover is fixed to the bottom of the support column.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the support column can be driven to rotate by the upper sliding cover.

[0018] Preferably, an upper triangular plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper sliding cover, and a connecting plate is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the upper sliding cover, and inner ends of the upper triangular plates are fixedly connected to side surfaces of the connecting plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the triangular plate can be fixed more stably through the connecting plate.

[0020] Preferably, a screw hole is provided on one side of the upper sliding cover, and a bolt is screwed inside the screw hole.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the directions of the upper sliding cover and the support column can be adjusted by plugging and pulling out the bolts.

[0022] Preferably, the bottom end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a lower sliding cover, the upper surface of the sliding cover is fixedly connected to a lower triangular plate, the side surface of the sliding cover is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, and the upper sliding cover is clamped on the inner side of the limiting ring.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the upper sliding cover and the lower sliding cover can be better combined through the limiting ring.

[0024] (3) Beneficial effects

[0025] This application provides a workpiece positioning device. The beneficial effects are as follows:

[0026] 1. This workpiece positioning device solves the problem that the previous clamping mechanism cannot clamp workpieces of different sizes well due to the fixed overall size. At the same time, the clamping device is inconvenient to operate when clamping the workpiece, resulting in a decrease in work efficiency. The workpiece can be clamped in different sizes through the adjustment of the square electric telescopic rod, which is more convenient and beneficial.

[0027] 2. The workpiece positioning device solves the problem that the previous clamping mechanism is too uniform and needs to be frequently debugged when the clamping mechanism needs to be adjusted. It is inconvenient to adjust the position of the clamping mechanism, which affects the progress of the work. It realizes the beneficial effect of adjusting the overall position by rotating the rotating component and improving the working efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation scheme of the present invention or the technical scheme in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the implementation scheme or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some implementation schemes of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main appearance structure of this application;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the appearance of this application;

[0031] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of part of the structure of this application;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a left-side structural diagram of the present application;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of this application.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Placement assembly; 101. Square electric telescopic rod; 102. Pressing plate; 103. First rotating block; 104. First connecting shaft; 105. First fixed block; 106. Placement slot; 107. Placement plate; 108. Spring; 2. Support assembly; 201. Support column; 202. Second rotating block; 203. Second connecting shaft; 204. Second fixed block; 3. Rotation assembly; 301. Upper sliding cover; 302. Screw hole; 303. Bolt; 304. Limiting ring; 305. Lower sliding cover; 306. Connecting plate; 307. Upper triangular plate; 308. Lower triangular plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] It should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "front, rear", "left, right", "up, down", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are all based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. The terms "install", "connect", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or they can be internal connections between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0036] The present application will be further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an embodiment of the present application provides a workpiece positioning device, including a placement component 1 for placing a workpiece, the placement component 1 includes a placement plate 107, a placement groove 106 is opened on the upper surface of the placement plate 107, a square electric telescopic rod 101 is fixedly connected inside the placement groove 106, the output end of the square electric telescopic rod 101 is fixedly connected to a first fixed block 105, a first connecting shaft 104 is rotatably connected between the two first fixed blocks 105, a first rotating block 103 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first connecting shaft 104, a spring 108 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the output end of the square electric telescopic rod 101, and the top of the spring 108 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 102. First, start the square electric telescopic rod 101 to extend it, and then place the workpiece on the placement plate 107, so that the square electric telescopic rod 101 is retracted to the edge of the workpiece, open the pressure plate 102 and press the workpiece.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 In one aspect of this embodiment, a support assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the placement plate 107. The support assembly 2 includes a support column 201, with a second rotating block 202 fixedly connected to the top of the support column 201. Two second fixed blocks 204 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the placement plate 107. A second connecting shaft 203 is fixedly connected between the two second fixed blocks 204, and the second connecting shaft 203 is rotatably connected to the interior of the second rotating block 202. The second rotating block 202 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second connecting shaft 203. A rotating assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column 201. The rotating assembly 3 includes an upper sliding cover 301, the upper surface of which is fixed to the bottom of the support column 201.

[0039] The rotating assembly 3 and the upper sliding cover 301 can rotate in the horizontal direction, and the placing assembly 1 can rotate vertically through the second connecting shaft 203 .

[0040] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 and Figure 5 In one aspect of this embodiment, an upper triangular plate 307 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper sliding cover 301, and a connecting plate 306 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the upper sliding cover 301. The inner ends of the upper triangular plates 307 are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the connecting plate 306. A screw hole 302 is opened on one side of the upper sliding cover 301, and a bolt 303 is screwed inside the screw hole 302.

[0041] The bottom end of the connecting plate 306 is rotatably connected to the lower sliding cover 305 , the upper surface of the lower sliding cover 305 is fixedly connected to the lower triangular plate 308 , the side surface of the lower sliding cover 305 is fixedly connected to the limiting ring 304 , and the upper sliding cover 301 is clamped on the inner side of the limiting ring 304 .

[0042] After adjusting the direction of the placement component 1, the position of the lower slide cover 305 is fixed by using bolts 303 through the screw holes 302 so that the device can no longer rotate horizontally.

[0043] All electrical equipment in this solution are powered by external power supplies.

[0044] Working Principle: To use the device, first activate the square electric telescopic rod 101 to extend it. Then, place the workpiece on the placement plate 107, retract the square electric telescopic rod 101 to the edge of the workpiece, open the pressure plate 102, and press the workpiece. To adjust the workpiece's orientation, remove the bolt 303 and rotate the device horizontally counterclockwise. The contact surface between the upper triangular plate 307 and the lower triangular plate 308 will slide easily. The weight of the device will cause the upper triangular plate 307 to pass over the lower triangular plate 308 and then sink. The edges of the upper triangular plate 307 and the lower triangular plate 308 will be stuck, preventing clockwise rotation. After rotating the device to the desired position, reinsert the bolt 303 to facilitate the locking of the upper sliding cover 301 and the lower sliding cover 305.

[0045] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A workpiece positioning device, comprising a placement assembly (1) for placing a workpiece, characterized in that: The placement assembly (1) comprises a placement plate (107), a placement groove (106) is provided on the upper surface of the placement plate (107), a square electric telescopic rod (101) is fixedly connected inside the placement groove (106), an output end of the square electric telescopic rod (101) is fixedly connected to a first fixed block (105), a first connecting shaft (104) is rotatably connected between the two first fixed blocks (105), a first rotating block (103) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first connecting shaft (104), a spring (108) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the output end of the square electric telescopic rod (101), the top end of the spring (108) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (102), and the placement assembly (107) comprises a placement plate (107), a placement groove (106), a square electric telescopic rod (101) and a placement assembly (107), wherein the placement plate (107) is provided with a placement groove (106), a square electric telescopic rod (101) and a placement assembly (107) are ... The lower surface of the plate (107) is fixedly connected to a support assembly (2), the support assembly (2) comprises a support column (201), the top of the support column (201) is fixedly connected to a second rotating block (202), the bottom of the placement plate (107) is fixedly installed with two second fixed blocks (204), a second connecting shaft (203) is fixedly connected between the two second fixed blocks (204), the second connecting shaft (203) is rotatably connected to the inside of the second rotating block (202), the bottom of the support column (201) is fixedly connected to a rotating assembly (3), the rotating assembly (3) comprises an upper sliding cover (301), the upper surface of the upper sliding cover (301) is fixed to the bottom of the support column (201).

2. A workpiece positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second rotating block (202) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second connecting shaft (203).

3. A workpiece positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the upper sliding cover (301) is fixedly connected to an upper triangular plate (307), and the lower surface of the upper sliding cover (301) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (306), and the inner ends of the upper triangular plate (307) are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the connecting plate (306).

4. A workpiece positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A screw hole (302) is provided on one side of the upper sliding cover (301), and a bolt (303) is screwed inside the screw hole (302).

5. A workpiece positioning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the connecting plate (306) is rotatably connected to a lower sliding cover (305), the upper surface of the lower sliding cover (305) is fixedly connected to a lower triangular plate (308), the side surface of the lower sliding cover (305) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (304), and the upper sliding cover (301) is clamped on the inner side of the limiting ring (304).

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