Deep hole drill tiny cutter grinding clamp

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grinding clamp for a tiny cutter of a deep hole drill. Comprising a base, a telescopic rod arranged on the upper side of the base, an outer plate arranged on the surface of the front side of the telescopic rod, a dismounting and mounting assembly arranged on the front side of the outer plate, a connecting plate arranged on the outer wall of the front side of the dismounting and mounting assembly, a transverse frame installed on the surface of the front side of the connecting plate and a clamping assembly arranged on the lower side of the transverse frame, and the dismounting and mounting assembly comprises an inserting groove formed in the surface of the front side of the outer plate; the clamping assembly comprises a center groove formed in the center of the transverse frame, a first bevel gear is installed on the inner wall of the front end of the center groove in a matched mode, and a second bevel gear is installed on the inner wall of the front end of the center groove in a matched mode. And the clamp can be conveniently and independently detached for maintenance, and the tool can be conveniently and efficiently clamped.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding fixtures, in particular to a grinding fixture for a deep hole drilling micro tool. Background Art

[0002] A deep hole drill is a drill specifically designed for deep holes. It can be categorized as either external or internal chip removal. In machining, a hole with a depth-to-diameter ratio greater than 6 is generally considered a deep hole. Deep hole drilling is difficult to dissipate heat and remove chips, and the slender drill rod has poor rigidity, making it prone to bending and vibration. With the rapid development of science and technology and industrial production, the application of tiny deep holes is becoming increasingly widespread, resulting in an increasing number of parts with tiny deep holes, such as instrument components for aerospace inertial gyroscopes, fuel injectors for aircraft, automotive, and marine engines, film cooling holes for turbine engine blades, computer print heads, and printed circuit boards.

[0003] The existing public patent (publication number CN216228356U) discloses a deep hole drilling micro-tool grinding fixture, which can quickly fix, clamp and disassemble the fixed end of the tool through a fixed plate, a limit plate and a clamping unit. The adjustment unit and the fixed rod can drive the fixed plate and the tool fixed and clamped by the clamping unit in the fixed plate to adjust the position, thereby making this deep hole drilling micro-tool grinding fixture easy to use and applicable. The positioning hole can be used to quickly position the deep hole drilling micro-tool grinding fixture when it is placed. The installation hole can be used to quickly fix, install and disassemble the deep hole drilling micro-tool grinding fixture. The buffer pad can reduce the friction between the splint and the tool when the splint clamps the tool.

[0004] However, there are some problems with the existing clamps during use: 1. The current clamping structure and the lifting assembly are engaged and fixed by multiple bolts. When the clamping assembly needs to be maintained, multiple bolts need to be engaged and disassembled in sequence. After maintenance, multiple bolts need to be engaged and installed again, which is a cumbersome operation process; 2. The existing clamps require the spacing of each clamp to be adjusted individually in order to position the drill bit tool, which affects the clamping efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a deep hole drilling micro tool grinding fixture to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: comprising a base, a telescopic rod arranged on the upper side of the base, an outer plate arranged on the front surface of the telescopic rod, a disassembly assembly arranged on the front side of the outer plate, a connecting plate arranged on the front outer wall of the disassembly assembly, a cross frame installed on the front surface of the connecting plate, and a clamping assembly arranged on the lower side of the cross frame;

[0007] The disassembly and assembly component includes a slot provided on the front surface of the outer plate, a plug-in board is detachably inserted into the slot, a card slot is provided on the upper surface of the plug-in board, a slot is provided on the upper side of the slot to cooperate with the card slot, and a card board is movably installed in the slot to cooperate with the card slot;

[0008] The clamping assembly includes a central groove opened inside the center of the cross frame, a first bevel gear is installed on the inner wall of the front end of the central groove, an outer wall of the front end of the first bevel gear is connected to the output end of the motor, and second bevel gears that cooperate with the first bevel gear are provided on the inner surfaces of both sides of the central groove.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the disassembly and assembly component also includes a side groove provided on the side wall of the slot, and side plates that cooperate with the side groove are installed on both side surfaces of the clamping plate.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a hydraulic rod is installed on the upper surface of the side plate, and one end of the upper side of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the side groove, and a spring is installed on the outer wall of the hydraulic rod.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the clamping assembly also includes a slide groove opened on the lower end surface of both sides of the cross frame, a screw is installed inside the slide groove, a sleeve is fitted on the outer wall of the screw, and the end of the screw close to the center groove is connected to the second bevel gear.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a clamping plate is provided on the lower surface of the sleeve.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] The utility model discloses that when the clamping assembly needs to be disassembled and maintained, the card plate is pulled upward to move it upward in the slot, which drives the side plate to move in the side slot to generate potential energy for the hydraulic rod and the spring. The connecting plate is pulled forward to drive the inserting plate to be pulled out of the slot, and the clamping assembly can be disassembled separately for maintenance. After cleaning and maintenance, the inserting plate is inserted into the slot again, and the pulling force on the card plate is released. The spring releases the potential energy to push the side plate to drive the card plate to be inserted into the aligned card slot, and the clamping assembly can be quickly installed and fixed, so that the fixture can be quickly maintained and installed, ensuring smooth use.

[0015] During the tool clamping process, the utility model drives the first bevel gear to rotate and mesh with the second bevel gear through the operation of the motor, drives the connected screw to rotate, and the meshing drives the sleeve plate to move toward each other in the slide groove, drives the clamping plates to move toward each other to realize the clamping operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly components of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 For the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 Middle A is a partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of a clamping assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. base; 2. telescopic rod; 3. outer plate; 401. slot; 402. plug-in plate; 403. card slot; 404. slot; 405. card plate; 406. side slot; 407. side plate; 408. hydraulic rod; 409. spring; 5. connecting plate; 6. cross frame; 701. center slot; 702. first bevel gear; 703. motor; 704. second bevel gear; 705. slide; 706. screw; 707. sleeve plate; 708. splint. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] To facilitate solving the problem, the present invention provides a deep-hole drilling micro-tool grinding fixture. The following, combined with the accompanying drawings, provides a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments represent only a portion of the present invention, not all of its embodiments. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, this embodiment provides a deep hole drilling micro-tool grinding fixture, including a base 1, a telescopic rod 2 arranged on the upper side of the base 1, an outer plate 3 arranged on the front surface of the telescopic rod 2, a disassembly and assembly component arranged on the front side of the outer plate 3, a connecting plate 5 arranged on the outer wall of the front side of the disassembly and assembly component, a cross frame 6 installed on the front surface of the connecting plate 5 and a clamping component arranged on the lower side of the cross frame 6, the disassembly and assembly component includes a slot 401 opened on the front surface of the outer plate 3, an inserting plate 402 can be detachably inserted in the slot 401, a card slot 403 is provided on the upper surface of the inserting plate 402, and a card slot 403 is provided on the upper side of the slot 401. The slot 404 cooperates with the card slot 403, and a card plate 405 that cooperates with the card slot 403 is movably installed in the slot 404, which is convenient for disassembling the clamp separately for maintenance. The clamping assembly includes a central slot 701 opened inside the center of the cross frame 6, and the first bevel gear 702 is installed on the inner wall of the front end of the central slot 701. The outer wall of the front end of the first bevel gear 702 is connected to the output end of the motor 703. The inner surfaces on both sides of the central slot 701 are provided with second bevel gears 704 that cooperate with the first bevel gear 702, which is convenient for efficient clamping of the tool. Example 2

[0023] In addition to all the technical features of Example 1, this embodiment also includes: the disassembly and assembly component also includes a side groove 406 opened on the side wall of the slot 404, and the side surfaces of the clamping plate 405 are installed with side plates 407 that cooperate with the side groove 406 to facilitate disassembly and assembly and make it more stable.

[0024] Furthermore, a hydraulic rod 408 is installed on the upper surface of the side plate 407, and one end of the upper side of the hydraulic rod 408 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the side groove 406. The outer wall of the hydraulic rod 408 is fitted with a spring 409, which facilitates disassembly and assembly and is more efficient.

[0025] Furthermore, the clamping assembly also includes a slide groove 705 opened on the lower end surface of both sides of the cross frame 6, and a screw 706 is installed inside the slide groove 705. The outer wall of the screw 706 is fitted with a sleeve 707, and the end of the screw 706 close to the center groove 701 is interconnected with the second bevel gear 704 to facilitate efficient clamping operation.

[0026] Furthermore, a clamping plate 708 is provided on the lower surface of the sleeve plate 707 to make the clamping more stable.

[0027] Working principle: When the clamping assembly needs to be disassembled for maintenance, pull the card plate 405 upward to move it up in the slot 404, drive the side plate 407 to move in the side slot 406, generate potential energy for the hydraulic rod 408 and the spring 409, pull the connecting plate 5 forward to drive the inserting plate 402 to be pulled out from the slot 401, and the clamping assembly can be disassembled separately for maintenance. After cleaning and maintenance, insert the inserting plate 402 into the slot 401 again, release the tension on the card plate 405, and the spring 409 releases the potential energy to push the side plate 407 to move in the side slot 406. Plate 407 drives the clamping plate 405 to be inserted into the aligned clamping slot 403, so that the clamping assembly can be quickly installed and fixed, so that the fixture can be quickly maintained and installed to ensure smooth use. During the tool clamping process, the motor 703 drives the first bevel gear 702 to rotate and engage to drive the second bevel gear 704 to rotate, driving the connected screw 706 to rotate, and the engagement drives the sleeve plate 707 to move toward each other in the slide groove 705, driving the clamping plate 708 to move toward each other to realize the clamping operation.

[0028] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0029] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A deep hole drilling micro tool grinding fixture, characterized by: The invention comprises a base (1), a telescopic rod (2) arranged on the upper side of the base (1), an outer plate (3) arranged on the front surface of the telescopic rod (2), a disassembly assembly arranged on the front side of the outer plate (3), a connecting plate (5) arranged on the outer wall of the front side of the disassembly assembly, a cross frame (6) installed on the front surface of the connecting plate (5), and a clamping assembly arranged on the lower side of the cross frame (6); The disassembly assembly comprises a slot (401) provided on the front surface of the outer plate (3), a plug-in board (402) being detachably inserted in the slot (401), a card slot (403) being provided on the upper surface of the plug-in board (402), a slot (404) being provided on the upper side of the slot (401) and being adapted to cooperate with the card slot (403), and a card plate (405) being movably installed in the slot (404) and being adapted to cooperate with the card slot (403); The clamping assembly comprises a central groove (701) provided in the center of the cross frame (6); a first bevel gear (702) is mounted on the inner wall at the front end of the central groove (701); an output end of a motor (703) is connected to the outer wall at the front end of the first bevel gear (702); and second bevel gears (704) that cooperate with the first bevel gear (702) are provided on the inner surfaces of both sides of the central groove (701).

2. The deep hole drilling micro tool grinding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly component further comprises a side groove (406) provided on the side wall of the slot (404), and side plates (407) cooperating with the side groove (406) are installed on both side surfaces of the clamping plate (405).

3. The deep hole drilling micro tool grinding fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hydraulic rod (408) is mounted on the upper surface of the side plate (407), and one upper end of the hydraulic rod (408) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the side groove (406). A spring (409) is mounted on the outer wall of the hydraulic rod (408).

4. The deep hole drilling micro tool grinding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly further comprises a slide groove (705) provided on the lower end surfaces of both sides of the cross frame (6), a screw rod (706) being fitted inside the slide groove (705), a sleeve plate (707) being fitted on the outer wall of the screw rod (706), and an end of the screw rod (706) close to the central groove (701) being connected to the second bevel gear (704).

5. The deep hole drilling micro tool grinding fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower surface of the sleeve plate (707) is provided with a clamping plate (708).

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