Unmanned aerial vehicle with anti-collision device

By setting up a support pole assembly and a protective frame on the drone, the problem of the drone's lack of all-round protection during flight is solved, the drone's all-round anti-collision function and equipment life are achieved, and safety is improved by combining with infrared sensors.

CN223340943UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-16CHANGZHOU INST OF ADVANCED MFG TECH +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422858587.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-22
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drones are prone to collision accidents during flight, and existing anti-collision structures cannot provide all-round protection for drones, resulting in damage to the drones.

Method used

A UAV with an anti-collision device is designed, including a support pole assembly and a protective frame. The support pole assembly consists of a first support pole and a second support pole, which can elastically deflect and absorb energy during a collision, and the protective frame protects the wings. An L-shaped anti-collision angle is set at the bottom of the UAV body to reduce vibration, and an infrared sensor and alarm are combined to improve safety.

Benefits of technology

It achieves 360° protection for drones, reduces damage to the wings and drone body caused by collisions, extends the service life of the equipment, and reduces the possibility of collisions through timely alarms through infrared sensors.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle equipment, and provides an unmanned aerial vehicle with an anti-collision device. Comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle body and four supporting rod assemblies installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle body, each supporting rod assembly comprises a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod, one end of each first supporting rod is fixedly installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle body, and the other end of each first supporting rod is elastically and rotatably installed at one end of the corresponding second supporting rod; a motor base is installed at the end, away from the first supporting rod, of the second supporting rod, a motor is installed in the motor base, wings are arranged at the output end of the motor, the outer sides of the wings are sleeved with a protection frame, and the protection frame is installed at the bottom of the motor base through a supporting base. The periphery of the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle body is wrapped with L-shaped anti-collision corners. By arranging the protection frame, the wings can be protected, and damage to the wings in the collision process is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle equipment, in particular to a unmanned aerial vehicle with an anti-collision device. Background Art

[0002] Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), also known as "drone", is an unmanned aircraft that is controlled by radio remote control equipment and self-contained program control devices, or is operated completely or intermittently autonomously by an onboard computer.

[0003] Compared to manned aircraft, drones are often better suited for tasks deemed "dull, dirty, or dangerous." Drones can be categorized by application into military and civilian applications. In the military, drones are divided into reconnaissance and target drones. In the civilian sector, drones combined with industrial applications represent a real necessity. Applications in aerial photography, agriculture, plant protection, micro selfies, express delivery, disaster relief, wildlife observation, infectious disease monitoring, surveying and mapping, news reporting, power inspections, disaster relief, film and television production, and the creation of romance have greatly expanded the uses of drones. Developed countries are also actively expanding industrial applications and developing drone technology.

[0004] Drones are prone to collision accidents during flight, and the existing anti-collision structure of drones is limited in protection angle and cannot provide all-round protection for drones, which makes it easy for drones to be damaged during flight. In order to solve this technical problem, a drone with an anti-collision device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drone with an anti-collision device, which can provide all-round protection for the surroundings and bottom of the drone.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A drone with an anti-collision device comprises: a drone main body, four support rod assemblies mounted on the drone main body, the support rod assemblies comprising a first support rod and a second support rod, one end of the first support rod being fixedly mounted on the drone main body, the other end of the first support rod being elastically rotatably mounted on one end of the second support rod, a motor seat being mounted on an end of the second support rod away from the first support rod, a motor being mounted in the motor seat, a wing being provided at the output end of the motor, a protective frame being provided on the outer side of the wing, and the protective frame being mounted on the bottom of the motor seat through a support seat; the bottom of the drone main body is wrapped with L-shaped anti-collision angles.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the protective frame is a ring structure sleeved on the outside of the wing, the support base is an L-shaped structure, one end of the support base is fixedly mounted on the protective frame, and the other end of the support base is mounted on the bottom of the motor base.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a through hole is provided on one end of the support base close to the motor base, a fixing piece is provided in the through hole, and the fixing piece is installed in the threaded hole at the bottom of the motor base close to one end of the support base.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the fixing part is composed of a driving part, a passing part, a step part and a threaded section, the driving part is arranged on the side of the support base away from the motor base, the passing part is arranged in the through hole, the step part is arranged in the groove on the side of the support base close to the motor base, and the threaded section is arranged in the threaded hole at the bottom of the motor base.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the support base is provided with no less than two limiting protrusions on the side close to the motor base, and the limiting protrusions are arranged in matching grooves at the bottom of the motor base on the side close to the motor base.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a mounting shaft is fixedly installed on one end of the second support rod close to the first support rod, and both ends of the mounting shaft are rotatably installed in the mounting circular hole on the first support rod. A torsion spring is sleeved on the outer side of the end of the mounting shaft, and both ends of the torsion spring are fixedly installed on the mounting shaft and the first support rod.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of infrared sensors are further arranged around the drone body, an alarm is further arranged on the drone body, and the plurality of infrared sensors are all communicatively connected with the alarm.

[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by setting up a protective frame, the drone can be protected 360°, avoiding damage to the wings during a collision; in particular, the support rod assembly of the present invention is composed of a first support rod and a second support rod. When a collision occurs, the first support rod and the second support rod will deflect under the action of elasticity, absorbing the impact energy and reducing the damage to the drone body and the protective frame caused by the impact; by setting anti-collision angles around the bottom of the drone body, when the drone body lands, the vibration can be effectively reduced, thereby increasing the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of a UAV with an anti-collision device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0018] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of a protective frame in a drone with an anti-collision device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1-UAV body, 2-support rod assembly, 3-motor base, 4-wing, 5-protective frame, 6-support base, 7-fixing part, 8-limiting protrusion, 9-matching groove, 10-step part, 11-driving part, 12-through part, 13-threaded section, 14-first support rod, 15-second support rod, 16-mounting shaft, 17-torsion spring, 18-anti-collision angle, 19-infrared sensor, 20-alarm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 4 , Example 1 of the present invention provides a structural diagram of a drone with an anti-collision device, the drone with the anti-collision device includes: a drone body 1, four support rod assemblies 2 installed on the drone body 1, the support rod assembly 2 includes a first support rod 14 and a second support rod 15, one end of the first support rod 14 is fixedly installed on the drone body 1, the other end of the first support rod 14 is elastically rotatably installed on one end of the second support rod 15, the second support rod 15 is installed with a motor base 3 at one end away from the first support rod 14, a motor is installed in the motor base 3, the output end of the motor is provided with a wing 4, the outer side of the wing 4 is provided with a protective frame 5, and the protective frame 5 is installed at the bottom of the motor base 3 through a support base 6; the bottom of the drone body 1 is wrapped with L-shaped anti-collision angles 18.

[0023] By setting up a protective frame 5, the wings 4 can be protected to avoid damage to the wings 4 during a collision; the support rod assembly 2 consists of a first support rod 14 and a second support rod 15. When a collision occurs, the first support rod 14 and the second support rod 15 will deflect under the action of elasticity, thereby absorbing the impact energy and reducing the damage to the drone body 1 and the protective frame 5 caused by the collision; by setting anti-collision angles 18 around the bottom of the drone body 1, when the drone body 1 lands, the vibration can be effectively reduced, thereby increasing the service life of the equipment.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protective frame 5 is a ring structure mounted on the outside of the wing 4, the support seat 6 is an L-shaped structure, one end of the support seat 6 is fixedly mounted on the protective frame 5, and the other end of the support seat 6 is mounted on the bottom of the motor seat 3.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support base 6 is provided with a through hole on one end close to the motor base 3, a fixing member 7 is provided in the through hole, and the fixing member 7 is installed in the threaded hole at the bottom of the motor base 3 on the end close to the motor base 3. In this way, the support base 6 is fixedly mounted on the motor base 3.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the fixing member 7 is composed of a driving portion 11, a through portion 12, a step portion 10 and a threaded segment 13. The driving portion 11 is arranged on the side of the support seat 6 away from the motor seat 3, the through portion 12 is arranged in the through hole, the step portion 10 is arranged in the groove on the side of the support seat 6 close to the motor seat 3, and the threaded segment 13 is arranged in the threaded hole at the bottom of the motor seat 3. The driving portion 11 is connected to the support seat 6 by setting the step portion 10, so that the fixing member 7 can be set on the support seat 6. There is no need to remove the fixing member 7 from the support seat 6, and the support seat 6 is more convenient to install.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support base 6 is installed with no less than two limiting protrusions 8 on the side close to the motor base 3, and the limiting protrusions 8 are arranged in the matching groove 9 at the bottom of the motor base 3 on the side close to the motor base 3, so as to facilitate limiting the support base 6 so that the support base 6 does not deflect.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the anti-collision corner 18 can be made of soft rubber material, and the anti-collision corner 18 can be pasted on the drone body 1.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown in FIG. 1 , as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting shaft 16 is fixedly mounted on one end of the second support rod 15 near the first support rod 14. Both ends of the mounting shaft 16 are rotatably mounted in the mounting circular holes on the first support rod 14. A torsion spring 17 is sleeved on the outer side of the end of the mounting shaft 16. Both ends of the torsion spring 17 are fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft 16 and the first support rod 14. In this way, the second support rod 15 is elastically rotatably mounted on the first support rod 14. The mounting shaft 16 can be a torsion spring. The second support rod 15 is rotatably mounted on the first support rod 14 in the horizontal direction.

[0030] like Figure 1As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of infrared sensors 19 are further provided around the drone body 1, and an alarm 20 is further provided on the drone body 1. The plurality of infrared sensors 19 are all communicatively connected with the alarm 20, so that when the infrared sensor 19 recognizes that it is approaching each building, it sends a signal to the alarm 20 in time, so that the alarm 20 will issue an alarm signal.

[0031] The working principle of this utility model is:

[0032] By setting up a protective frame 5, the wings 4 can be protected to avoid damage to the wings 4 during a collision; the support rod assembly 2 consists of a first support rod 14 and a second support rod 15. When a collision occurs, the first support rod 14 and the second support rod 15 will deflect under the action of elasticity, absorb the impact energy, and reduce the damage to the drone body 1 and the protective frame 5 caused by the impact; by setting up anti-collision angles 18 around the bottom of the drone body 1, when the drone body 1 lands, the vibration can be effectively reduced and the service life of the equipment can be increased; by setting up an infrared sensor 19 and an alarm 20, when the infrared sensor 19 recognizes that it is approaching each building, it sends a signal to the alarm 20 in time, so that the alarm 20 will send an alarm signal to reduce the possibility of collision.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0034] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0035] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and deform the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drone with an anti-collision device, characterized in that: include: UAV body (1); Four support rod assemblies (2) are mounted on a drone body (1), the support rod assembly (2) comprising a first support rod (14) and a second support rod (15), one end of the first support rod (14) being fixedly mounted on the drone body (1), and the other end of the first support rod (14) being elastically rotatably mounted on one end of the second support rod (15); a motor base (3) mounted on an end of the second support rod (15) away from the first support rod (14), wherein a motor is mounted in the motor base (3), and an output end of the motor is provided with a wing (4); A protective frame (5) is sleeved on the wing (4), and the protective frame (5) is installed on the bottom of the motor base (3) through a support base (6); and an L-shaped anti-collision angle (18) wrapped around the bottom of the drone body (1).

2. The UAV with an anti-collision device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective frame (5) is an annular structure sleeved on the outside of the wing (4); the support seat (6) is an L-shaped structure; one end of the support seat (6) is fixedly mounted on the protective frame (5); and the other end of the support seat (6) is mounted on the bottom of the motor seat (3).

3. The UAV with an anti-collision device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support base (6) is provided with a through hole at one end close to the motor base (3), a fixing member (7) is provided in the through hole, and the fixing member (7) is installed in a threaded hole at the bottom of the motor base (3) at one end close to the motor base (3).

4. The UAV with an anti-collision device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing member (7) is composed of a driving portion (11), a through portion (12), a step portion (10) and a threaded section (13); the driving portion (11) is arranged on a side of the support base (6) away from the motor base (3); the through portion (12) is arranged in a through hole; the step portion (10) is arranged in a groove on a side of the support base (6) close to the motor base (3); and the threaded section (13) is arranged in a threaded hole at the bottom of the motor base (3).

5. The UAV with an anti-collision device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support base (6) is provided with no less than two limiting protrusions (8) on the side close to the motor base (3), and the limiting protrusions (8) are arranged in the matching grooves (9) at the bottom of the motor base (3) on the side close to the motor base (3).

6. The UAV with an anti-collision device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting shaft (16) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second support rod (15) close to the first support rod (14); both ends of the mounting shaft (16) are rotatably mounted in the mounting circular hole on the first support rod (14); a torsion spring (17) is sleeved on the outer side of the end of the mounting shaft (16); and both ends of the torsion spring (17) are fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft (16) and the first support rod (14).

7. A UAV with an anti-collision device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A plurality of infrared sensors (19) are also arranged around the drone body (1), and an alarm (20) is also arranged on the drone body (1), and the plurality of infrared sensors (19) are all communicatively connected to the alarm (20).