Discharging device for high polymer material processing
By introducing a combined structure of spiral guide blades and stripper arc plates into the discharging device, the problem of blockage of polymer materials during the discharging process is solved, and smooth discharge and stable transportation of polymer materials are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423148069.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
During the discharge process, polymer materials tend to accumulate in the discharge hopper and cause blockage, resulting in poor discharge.
The combined structure of spiral guide blades and material shifting arc plates is adopted. The spiral guide blades are driven by a driving motor to rotate in the discharge hopper, and the material shifting arc plates are used to disturb and push the polymer material to ensure smooth discharge of the material.
It effectively avoids the accumulation and blockage of polymer materials in the discharge hopper and discharge pipe, ensures the smoothness and stability of discharge, and improves the convenience of use.
Smart Images

Figure CN223341452U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of polymer material processing, in particular to a discharge device for polymer material processing. Background Art
[0002] Polymer materials, also known as polymer materials, are composed of polymer compounds as a matrix and other additives. Polymer materials are categorized by their source as natural and synthetic. Polymer materials are widely used in major sectors of the national economy and in our daily lives. Discharging is a crucial step in polymer processing. It involves removing and processing excess or unwanted materials generated during processing to ensure smooth production processes and stable product quality.
[0003] During the discharge process of existing polymer materials, the polymer materials are easily accumulated in the discharge hopper, causing blockage, which makes it impossible to discharge smoothly and inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a discharge device for polymer material processing, which solves the problem that polymer materials are easily accumulated in the discharge hopper during discharge, causing blockage, resulting in inability to discharge smoothly and inconvenient use.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A discharge device for polymer material processing comprises a discharge hopper and a guide member, wherein the lower end of a discharge nozzle integrally arranged at the lower part of the discharge hopper is rotatably connected to a material guide pipe, a discharge branch pipe is connected to the side wall of the material guide pipe, and a spiral guide vane of the guide member is rotatably arranged in an internal cavity of a discharge pipe formed by a combination of the discharge nozzle and the material guide pipe, a stripping arc plate connected in transmission to the upper end of the spiral guide vane is arranged at the bottom of the internal cavity of the discharge hopper, and the lower end of the spiral guide vane is transmission connected to a drive motor.
[0007] Furthermore, a first end plate integrally provided on the outer wall of the lower end of the discharge nozzle abuts against a second end plate integrally provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the guide tube, and the first end plate and the second end plate are both rotatably connected in the connecting hoop;
[0008] The connecting hoop is composed of an upper hoop and a lower hoop, which are fixedly connected by bolts, and balls are provided between the upper hoop and the first end plate and between the lower hoop and the second end plate;
[0009] The plug-in ring plate integrally provided on the first end plate is plugged into a sink groove provided on the inner wall of the material guide tube at the second end plate portion, and the plug-in ring plate is rotatably connected in the sink groove.
[0010] Furthermore, the upper end of the transmission shaft integrally provided at the central axis of the spiral guide vane is fixedly plugged into the connecting seat integrally provided at the middle position of the stripping arc plate, and the lower part of the spiral guide vane slides against the inner wall of the bottom of the discharge hopper;
[0011] The lower end of the transmission shaft of the spiral guide vane passes through the sealing plate at the bottom of the guide pipe and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, and is rotatably connected to the sealing plate through a bearing. The drive motor is fixedly connected to the sealing plate at the lower end of the guide pipe.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a discharge device for polymer material processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The utility model installs a material-push arc plate in the discharge hopper to push the polymer material, effectively disturbs the polymer material in the discharge hopper, and discharges it smoothly. At the same time, a spiral guide blade is used in the discharge pipe to push the polymer material, thereby effectively stacking and pushing and guiding it, avoiding blockage caused by accumulation of polymer materials, and ensuring smooth discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the discharge hopper in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the drainage member in the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. discharge hopper; 101. discharge nozzle; 102. guide pipe; 103. discharge branch pipe; 104. connecting hoop; 105. first end plate; 106. second end plate; 2. guiding piece; 201. spiral guide blade; 202. material shifting arc plate; 2021. connecting seat; 203. driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example
[0020] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention proposes: a discharging device for polymer material processing, including a discharging hopper 1 and a guiding member 2, a discharging nozzle 101 integrally arranged at the lower part of the discharging hopper 1, the lower end of which is rotatably connected to a guide pipe 102, and a discharging branch pipe 103 is connected to the side wall of the guide pipe 102, and the polymer material in the discharging hopper 1 is smoothly discharged by utilizing the cooperation of the discharging nozzle 101 and the guide pipe 102, and at the same time, the discharging branch pipe 103 can guide the polymer material to a designated processing position, ensuring smooth discharging operation during the processing and making it smooth to use, and the spiral guiding blade 201 of the guiding member 2 is rotatably arranged in the internal cavity of the discharge pipe formed by the combination of the discharging nozzle 101 and the guide pipe 102, so as to facilitate the pushing of the polymer material entering the discharge pipe in the discharging hopper 1 during use, so that the polymer material can be discharged smoothly. Discharging effectively avoids the accumulation of polymer materials and blockage in the discharge pipe formed by the discharge nozzle 101 and the guide tube 102, so that the discharge is completed smoothly. The material-diverting arc plate 202, which is transmission-connected to the upper end of the spiral guide blade 201, is placed at the bottom of the internal cavity of the discharge hopper 1, so that the material-diverting arc plate 202 rotates together with the spiral guide blade 201, and then stirs the polymer material in the discharge hopper 1, and pushes the polymer material toward the middle discharge nozzle 101, so that the polymer material can smoothly enter the discharge nozzle 101, and achieve stable discharge. The lower end of the spiral guide blade 201 is transmission-connected to the drive motor 203, which is convenient for stably and effectively driving the spiral guide blade 201 and the material-diverting arc plate 202, pushing the polymer material during the discharge process, avoiding the accumulation and blockage of the polymer material, and completing the discharge smoothly.
[0021] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the first end plate 105 integrally provided on the outer wall of the lower end of the discharge nozzle 101 abuts against the second end plate 106 integrally provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the guide tube 102, and the first end plate 105 and the second end plate 106 are both rotatably connected to the connecting hoop 104, and the connecting hoop 104 is used to stably connect the first end plate 105 and the second end plate 106 together, so that the guide tube 102 can be rotated to the lower end of the discharge nozzle 101, so that the two can be used stably to smoothly guide the polymer material in the discharge hopper 1, and at the same time ensure that during use, the guide tube 102 can be rotated and adjusted on the discharge nozzle 101 according to actual use needs, and then the discharge position of the discharge branch pipe 103 can be smoothly adjusted, thereby meeting actual use needs and improving the convenience of use;
[0022] The connecting hoop 104 is composed of an upper hoop and a lower hoop, which are fixedly connected by bolts, and balls are provided between the upper hoop and the first end plate 105 and between the lower hoop and the second end plate 106, so that when the guide tube 102 is rotated and adjusted at the lower end of the discharge nozzle 101, the balls can reduce the resistance and make the adjustment smooth. At the same time, the connecting hoop 104 is divided into two parts, upper and lower, and connected together with bolts, which facilitates the quick disassembly and assembly of the guide tube 102, improves the convenience of use, and facilitates later inspection and maintenance.
[0023] The plug-in ring plate integrally arranged on the first end plate 105 is plugged into the sink groove opened on the inner wall of the material guide tube 102 at the position of the second end plate 106. The plug-in ring plate is rotatably connected in the sink groove, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the first end plate 105 and the second end plate 106, preventing the polymer material from leaking from the gap between the two, ensuring smooth transportation of the polymer material, and ensuring stable use.
[0024] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the upper end of the transmission shaft integrally provided at the central axis position of the spiral guide vane 201 is fixedly plugged into the connecting seat 2021 integrally provided at the middle position of the material shifting arc plate 202, and the lower part of the spiral guide vane 201 slides against the inner wall of the bottom of the discharge hopper 1, so that the two are stably connected together, so that when the spiral guide vane 201 rotates during use, it can rotate with the material shifting arc plate 202, and when the material shifting arc plate 202 rotates in the discharge hopper 1, the polymer material in the discharge hopper 1 is pushed toward the center, so that the material can smoothly enter the discharge nozzle 101 and then be discharged smoothly, thereby avoiding the accumulation of polymer materials and clogging the discharge hopper 1, and ensuring smooth use;
[0025] The lower end of the transmission shaft of the spiral guide paddle 201 passes through the sealing plate at the bottom of the guide tube 102 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 203, and is rotatably connected to the sealing plate through a bearing, so that when the drive motor 203 is running, the spiral guide paddle 201 can be smoothly driven to rotate in the discharge pipe formed by the discharge nozzle 101 and the guide tube 102, thereby guiding the polymer material entering therein and allowing it to be discharged smoothly from the discharge pipe, effectively avoiding the polymer material from being blocked in the pipe. The drive motor 203 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate at the lower end of the guide tube 102, which facilitates the stable installation of the drive motor 203, thereby outputting power to drive the spiral guide paddle 201 and the material-diverting arc plate 202 to rotate in the discharge hopper 1, the lower discharge nozzle 101 and the guide tube 102, to guide the polymer material, thereby effectively avoiding the accumulation and blockage of the polymer material.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A discharge device for polymer material processing, comprising a discharge hopper (1) and a guide member (2), characterized in that: The lower end of the discharge nozzle (101) integrally provided at the lower part of the discharge hopper (1) is rotatably connected to the guide pipe (102), and the side wall of the guide pipe (102) is connected to the discharge branch pipe (103), and the spiral guide blade (201) of the guide member (2) is rotatably arranged in the internal cavity of the discharge pipe formed by the combination of the discharge nozzle (101) and the guide pipe (102), and the stripping arc plate (202) connected to the upper end of the spiral guide blade (201) is arranged at the bottom of the internal cavity of the discharge hopper (1), and the lower end of the spiral guide blade (201) is transmission-connected to the drive motor (203).
2. The discharge device for polymer material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first end plate (105) integrally provided on the outer wall of the lower end of the discharge nozzle (101) abuts against a second end plate (106) integrally provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the guide tube (102), and both the first end plate (105) and the second end plate (106) are rotatably connected in the connecting hoop (104).
3. The discharge device for polymer material processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting hoop (104) consists of an upper hoop and a lower hoop, which are fixedly connected by bolts, and balls are provided between the upper hoop and the first end plate (105) and between the lower hoop and the second end plate (106).
4. The discharge device for polymer material processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plug-in ring plate integrally provided on the first end plate (105) is plugged into a sink groove provided on the inner wall of the material guide tube (102) at the position of the second end plate (106), and the plug-in ring plate is rotatably connected in the sink groove.
5. The discharge device for polymer material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the transmission shaft integrally provided at the central axis of the spiral guide blade (201) is fixedly plugged into a connecting seat (2021) integrally provided at the middle position of the material diverting arc plate (202), and the lower part of the spiral guide blade (201) slides against the inner wall of the bottom of the discharge hopper (1).
6. The discharge device for polymer material processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the transmission shaft of the spiral material guide blade (201) passes through the blocking plate at the bottom of the material guide tube (102) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (203), and is rotatably connected to the blocking plate via a bearing. The drive motor (203) is fixedly connected to the blocking plate at the lower end of the material guide tube (102).