Quick falling mechanism in bottle cap transfer process

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick falling mechanism in a bottle cap transfer process, which relates to the technical field of bottle cap processing and comprises a frame and a switching component, a transfer component is arranged in the middle of the frame, and the switching component is arranged on the lower portion of the frame. And the switching assembly comprises a connecting pipe, a switching sleeve, a gear, a toothed plate, a fixing sleeve, a through hole, a partition plate, a first flow dividing pipe, a vacuum generator, a second flow dividing pipe and an air pump, the top of the connecting pipe is rotationally connected with the switching sleeve, the gear is fixed to the outer side of the switching sleeve, and the toothed plate is arranged on one side of the gear. According to the quick falling mechanism in the bottle cap transferring process, through the arrangement of the switching assembly, a vacuum generator can enable one side of a partition plate in a fixing sleeve to form negative pressure through a first flow dividing pipe, and when a through hole in a switching sleeve is aligned with the first flow dividing pipe, a suction head at the bottom of a fixing pipe can work through the switching sleeve and a connecting pipe; and at the moment, the bottle cap can be adsorbed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bottle cap processing, in particular to a rapid dropping mechanism for bottle caps during a transfer process. Background Art

[0002] Bottle caps are an important part of food and beverage packaging and are the first place consumers come into contact with the product. Bottle caps have the function of keeping the contents sealed and also have anti-theft and safety functions. Therefore, they are widely used in bottled products. In the production process of bottle caps, suction heads are needed to transfer the bottle caps in multiple processing mechanisms.

[0003] In the existing equipment, the entire bottle cap suction head is composed of a vacuum structure. When the bottle cap is sucked up by vacuum, there will always be problems such as the cap being sucked too tightly and unable to fall off quickly, resulting in a machine jam. Once the machine jam occurs, it is easy to cause a large number of bottle caps to be scrapped, thereby increasing the company's costs.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a mechanism for quickly dropping the bottle cap during the transfer process is provided. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rapid dropping mechanism for bottle caps during transfer, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mechanism for quickly dropping bottle caps during transfer, comprising a frame and a switching assembly, a transfer assembly is arranged in the middle of the frame, the switching assembly is arranged at the lower part of the frame, the switching assembly comprises a connecting pipe, a switching sleeve, a gear, a tooth plate, a fixed sleeve, a through hole, a partition, a first diversion pipe, a vacuum generator, a second diversion pipe and an air pump, the top of the connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the switching sleeve, and a gear is fixed to the outside of the switching sleeve, a tooth plate is provided on one side of the gear, the top of the switching sleeve is rotatably connected to the fixed sleeve, and through holes are provided at both ends of the bottom of the fixed sleeve and the top of the switching sleeve, a partition is arranged inside the fixed sleeve, and one side of the fixed sleeve is connected to the first diversion pipe, and one end of the first diversion pipe is arranged with a vacuum generator, the other side of the fixed sleeve is connected to the second diversion pipe, and the end of the second diversion pipe is connected to the air pump.

[0007] Furthermore, the transfer assembly includes a motor, a connecting frame and a rotating seat. The connecting frame is fixed to the bottom of the motor, and the rotating seat is placed at the bottom of the connecting frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the transfer assembly also includes an electric push rod, a fixed tube and a suction head. The electric push rod is fixed to the outer end of the rotating seat, and the fixed tube is placed at the bottom of the electric push rod, and the suction head is provided at the bottom of the fixed tube.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the rotating seat, and the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the fixing pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of the frame is connected to an adjustment component, and the adjustment component includes a fixing frame and a positioning hole. The fixing frame is fixed to the bottom of the frame, and the outer end of the fixing frame is provided with a positioning hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly further includes a limit frame and a positioning pin. The limit frames are provided on the outer sides of both ends of the fixing frame, and the upper portion of the limit frame is slidably connected to the positioning pin.

[0012] Furthermore, the tooth plate is fixedly connected to the limit frame, and the tooth plate is arc-shaped.

[0013] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly also includes a retaining ring and a spring. The retaining ring is fixed to the middle of the positioning pin, and the top of the retaining ring is connected to the spring.

[0014] The utility model provides a mechanism for quickly dropping bottle caps during transfer, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] When the bottle cap is sucked up, the suction head at the bottom of the fixed tube is operated through the switching sleeve and the connecting tube, and the bottle cap is sucked up. When the motor drives the rotating seat to rotate through the connecting frame and the bottle cap is transferred to the designated position, the gear contacts the tooth plate, thereby driving the switching sleeve to rotate half a circle, thereby connecting the switching sleeve to the other side of the fixed sleeve, and the other side is connected to the air pump through the second shunt pipe, so that the bottle cap can be quickly dropped by the blown air flow, thereby avoiding the operation of material jamming. After unloading, as the rotating seat continues to rotate, the gear contacts the other tooth plate, and similarly, it rotates half a circle again, so that it resumes the adsorption function. Therefore, the suction and air ejection states of the suction head can be automatically switched during the transfer process, which is conducive to improving the convenience of use.

[0016] 2. The utility model provides an adjustment component so that the positioning pin can be separated from the positioning hole by simply pulling up, thereby facilitating adjustment of the position of the limit frame on the outside of the fixing frame, so that the position of the tooth plate can be adjusted according to the state to be switched to by the suction head, further improving the use range of the quick-drop mechanism. Moreover, when positioning, only need to let go, the spring will push the retaining ring, causing it to drive the positioning pin to be inserted into the positioning hole, thereby quickly fixing the position of the fixing frame, making adjustment convenient and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a quick-drop mechanism for bottle caps during transfer in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a rotating seat of a rapid drop mechanism during the transfer of bottle caps in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment component of the rapid drop mechanism during the bottle cap transfer process of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a switching sleeve of a rapid dropping mechanism during the bottle cap transfer process.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Frame; 2. Transfer assembly; 201. Motor; 202. Connecting frame; 203. Rotating seat; 204. Electric push rod; 205. Fixed tube; 206. Suction head; 3. Switching assembly; 301. Connecting tube; 302. Switching sleeve; 303. Gear; 304. Tooth plate; 305. Fixed sleeve; 306. Through hole; 307. Partition; 308. First diversion pipe; 309. Vacuum generator; 310. Second diversion pipe; 311. Air pump; 4. Adjusting assembly; 401. Fixed frame; 402. Positioning hole; 403. Limiting frame; 404. Positioning pin; 405. Retaining ring; 406. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a mechanism for quickly dropping bottle caps during transfer comprises a frame 1 and a switching assembly 3. A transfer assembly 2 is arranged in the middle of the frame 1. The transfer assembly 2 comprises a motor 201, a connecting frame 202 and a rotating seat 203. The connecting frame 202 is fixed to the bottom of the motor 201, and the rotating seat 203 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame 202. When the motor 201 drives the rotating seat 203 to rotate through the connecting frame 202, the position of the bottle cap can be moved. The transfer assembly 2 also comprises an electric push rod 204, a fixed tube 205 and a suction head 206. The outer end of the rotating seat 203 is fixed with an electric push rod 204, and the bottom of the electric push rod 204 is arranged with a fixed tube 206. 5, and a suction head 206 is provided at the bottom of the fixed tube 205, through which the bottle cap is sucked and grabbed. The switching assembly 3 is provided at the lower part of the frame 1, and the switching assembly 3 includes a connecting tube 301, a switching sleeve 302, a gear 303, a tooth plate 304, a fixed sleeve 305, a through hole 306, a partition 307, a first diversion pipe 308, a vacuum generator 309, a second diversion pipe 310 and an air pump 311. The top of the connecting tube 301 is rotatably connected to the switching sleeve 302, and a gear 303 is fixed to the outside of the switching sleeve 302. A tooth plate 304 is provided on one side of the gear 303. The top of the switching sleeve 302 is rotatably connected to the fixed sleeve 30 5, and through holes 306 are provided at both ends of the bottom of the fixed sleeve 305 and the top of the switching sleeve 302. The fixed sleeve 305 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 203, and the rotating seat 203 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 301, and the connecting pipe 301 is connected to the fixed pipe 205. The gear 303 contacts the tooth plate 304, thereby driving the switching sleeve 302 to rotate half a circle, so that the switching sleeve 302 is connected to the other side of the fixed sleeve 305, thereby switching the working state. A partition 307 is arranged inside the fixed sleeve 305, and a first diverter pipe 308 is connected to one side of the fixed sleeve 305, and a vacuum generator is arranged at one end of the first diverter pipe 308. 309. The vacuum generator 309 can form a negative pressure on one side of the partition 307 inside the fixed sleeve 305 through the first diverter pipe 308. When the through hole 306 on the switching sleeve 302 is aligned with it, the suction head 206 at the bottom of the fixed tube 205 can be operated through the switching sleeve 302 and the connecting tube 301. At this time, the bottle cap can be adsorbed. The other side of the fixed sleeve 305 is connected to the second diverter pipe 310, and the end of the second diverter pipe 310 is connected to the air pump 311. When the interior of the switching sleeve 302 is connected to the second diverter pipe 310 and the air pump 311, the bottle cap can be quickly dropped by the blown air flow, thereby avoiding the operation of material jamming.

[0024] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the bottom of the frame 1 is connected to an adjustment component 4, which includes a fixing frame 401 and a positioning hole 402. The fixing frame 401 is fixed to the bottom of the frame 1, and the outer end of the fixing frame 401 is provided with a positioning hole 402. The adjustment component 4 also includes a limit frame 403 and a positioning pin 404. The limit frames 403 are provided on the outer sides of both ends of the fixing frame 401, and the upper part of the limit frame 403 is slidably connected with the positioning pin 404. The tooth plate 304 is fixedly connected to the limit frame 403, and the tooth plate 304 is arc-shaped. It can be aligned with the positioning hole by simply pulling up the positioning pin 404. 402 is separated, thereby facilitating adjustment of the position of the limit frame 403 outside the fixing frame 401, so as to adjust the position of the tooth plate 304 according to the state to be switched by the suction head 206, further improving the use range of the quick drop mechanism, and the adjustment component 4 also includes a retaining ring 405 and a spring 406. A retaining ring 405 is fixed to the middle of the positioning pin 404, and a spring 406 is connected to the top of the retaining ring 405. The spring 406 will push the retaining ring 405, so that it drives the positioning pin 404 to be inserted into the positioning hole 402, thereby quickly fixing the position of the fixing frame 401.

[0025] In summary, the rapid drop mechanism during the bottle cap transfer process, when used, first according to Figures 1 to 4 402, thereby facilitating adjustment of the position of the limit frame 403 on the outside of the fixing frame 401, so as to adjust the position of the tooth plate 304 according to the state to be switched by the suction head 206. After that, just let go, the spring 406 will push the retaining ring 405, so that it drives the positioning pin 404 to be inserted into the positioning hole 402, thereby quickly fixing the position of the fixing frame 401. Then, during use, the electric push rod 204 can drive the fixing tube 205 to move downward. At this time, the vacuum generator 309 can form a negative pressure on one side of the partition 307 inside the fixing sleeve 305 through the first shunt pipe 308, and because the through hole 306 on the switching sleeve 302 is aligned with it, it can be switched through the switching sleeve 302 and the connecting pipe 301. The suction head 206 at the bottom of the fixed tube 205 works, and the bottle cap can be adsorbed at this time. Then, the electric push rod 204 drives the fixed tube 205 to move up, and the motor 201 drives the rotating seat 203 to rotate through the connecting frame 202. When the bottle cap is transferred to the specified position, the gear 303 will contact the tooth plate 304, thereby driving the switching sleeve 302 to rotate half a circle, so that the switching sleeve 302 will be connected to the inside of the other side of the fixed sleeve 305, and the other side is connected to the air pump 311 through the second diversion pipe 310, so that the bottle cap can be quickly dropped by the blown air flow. Finally, and after unloading, as the rotating seat 203 continues to rotate, the gear 303 will contact another tooth plate 304, and similarly it will rotate half a circle again, so that it can restore the adsorption function, so as to repeat the bottle cap transfer operation.

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific applications.

Claims

1. A rapid drop mechanism for bottle caps during transfer, comprising a frame (1) and a switching assembly (3), characterized in that: The transfer assembly (2) is arranged in the middle of the frame (1), and the switching assembly (3) is arranged at the lower part of the frame (1). The switching assembly (3) includes a connecting pipe (301), a switching sleeve (302), a gear (303), a tooth plate (304), a fixed sleeve (305), a through hole (306), a partition (307), a first diversion pipe (308), a vacuum generator (309), a second diversion pipe (310) and an air pump (311). The top of the connecting pipe (301) is rotatably connected to the switching sleeve (302), and the outer side of the switching sleeve (302) is fixed with a gear (303). The gear (303) ) is provided with a tooth plate (304) on one side, the top of the switching sleeve (302) is rotatably connected to a fixed sleeve (305), and through holes (306) are provided at both ends of the bottom of the fixed sleeve (305) and the top of the switching sleeve (302), a partition (307) is arranged inside the fixed sleeve (305), and one side of the fixed sleeve (305) is connected to a first diversion pipe (308), and a vacuum generator (309) is arranged at one end of the first diversion pipe (308), and the other side of the fixed sleeve (305) is connected to a second diversion pipe (310), and the end of the second diversion pipe (310) is connected to an air pump (311).

2. The rapid dropping mechanism for bottle caps during transfer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer assembly (2) comprises a motor (201), a connecting frame (202) and a rotating seat (203); the connecting frame (202) is fixed to the bottom of the motor (201), and the rotating seat (203) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame (202).

3. The rapid dropping mechanism for bottle caps during transfer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transfer assembly (2) further comprises an electric push rod (204), a fixed tube (205) and a suction head (206); the electric push rod (204) is fixed to the outer end of the rotating seat (203); the fixed tube (205) is arranged at the bottom of the electric push rod (204); and the suction head (206) is provided at the bottom of the fixed tube (205).

4. The rapid dropping mechanism for bottle caps during transfer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed sleeve (305) is fixedly connected to the rotating seat (203), and the rotating seat (203) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (301), and the connecting pipe (301) is in communication with the fixed pipe (205).

5. The rapid dropping mechanism for bottle caps during transfer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (1) is connected to an adjustment assembly (4), the adjustment assembly (4) comprises a fixing frame (401) and a positioning hole (402), the bottom of the frame (1) is fixed with the fixing frame (401), and the outer end of the fixing frame (401) is provided with a positioning hole (402).

6. The rapid dropping mechanism for bottle caps during transfer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (4) further comprises a limit frame (403) and a positioning pin (404). The limit frames (403) are provided on the outer sides of both ends of the fixing frame (401), and the upper portion of the limit frame (403) is slidably connected to the positioning pin (404).

7. The rapid dropping mechanism for bottle caps during transfer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The tooth plate (304) is fixedly connected to the limiting frame (403), and the tooth plate (304) is arc-shaped.

8. The rapid dropping mechanism for bottle caps during transfer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (4) further comprises a retaining ring (405) and a spring (406). The retaining ring (405) is fixed to the middle of the positioning pin (404), and the top of the retaining ring (405) is connected to the spring (406).

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