Interlocking brick ecological slope protection structure

Abstract

An interlocking brick ecological slope protection structure comprises a building block body, a bottom reinforcing supporting block and a top reinforcing supporting block, a lower riveting groove is formed in the lower splicing face of the building block body, an upper joggling protruding block is connected to the upper splicing face of the building block body, a left joggling protruding block is connected to the left splicing face of the building block body, and a right riveting groove is formed in the right splicing face of the building block body. The upper convex block is spliced and inserted into the lower groove in the lower splicing surface of the building block body above the slope surface, the left convex block is spliced and inserted into the right groove in the right splicing surface of the adjacent building block body on the left side, a bottom reinforcing supporting block is arranged along the longitudinal slope bottom of the slope surface after the building block bodies are spliced, and a top reinforcing supporting block is arranged on the longitudinal slope top. According to the slope building block, each splicing surface is provided with a tenon-rivet splicing locking structure, the splicing structure is firm, local collapse is avoided, the bottom reinforcing supporting block and the top reinforcing supporting block are arranged at the bottom and the top of the spliced slope of the building block body respectively, longitudinal landslide of the slope building block is avoided, the overall strength is improved, and the protection effect is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an interlocking brick ecological slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Urban river slopes are the focus of sponge city construction. River ecological slope protection can minimize the impact on the original ecological runoff of the river. The current ecological slope protection is mainly made of some interlocking bricks, which are laid on the slope. However, the slope surface of the river is not in a straight line, and the surface slope is not fixed. The structural strength of the interlocking bricks is unreliable after installation, and the longitudinal locking capacity of the slope is insufficient. After long-term river erosion or slope settlement, local interlocking bricks will slide along the slope, thus affecting the overall protection effect. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and provides an interlocking brick ecological slope protection structure.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] The top of the block body is provided with a plurality of reinforcing support blocks, and the top of the block body is provided with a plurality of reinforcing support blocks.

[0006] The lower groove and the right groove are trapezoidal grooves, and the upper convex block and the left convex block are trapezoidal blocks.

[0007] A guide groove is provided on the groove wall of the lower groove of the building block body.

[0008] The height of the guide groove is greater than half the thickness of the block body and less than the thickness of the block body.

[0009] The bottom end of the guide groove is communicated with the lower surface of the building block body.

[0010] The through slot extends leftward to the left protrusion, and rightward to the right groove.

[0011] The left and right sides of the lower surface of the building block body are both provided with drainage grooves penetrating the upper splicing surface and the lower splicing surface, and the two drainage grooves pass through the bottoms of the left and right ecological cavities respectively.

[0012] The splicing edges of the building block bodies are provided with guide chutes.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: each splicing surface of the present invention is provided with a mortise and tenon splicing and locking structure, the splicing structure is firm and there will be no local collapse, the bottom and top of the sloped surface of the spliced ​​block body are respectively provided with a bottom reinforcing support block and a top reinforcing support block, to avoid longitudinal landslide of the sloped blocks, improve the overall strength, ensure the protective effect, provide interconnected ecological cavities, and stabilize the block body with green plants, and at the same time provide a drainage structure groove, a diversion chute, a diversion groove and a drainage groove to ensure that the water on the upper surface of the block body is dredged and diverted, to avoid excessive water accumulation in a certain place causing the green plants to rot. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the block body structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lower joint surface structure of the building block body of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the block body splicing structure of the utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1-block body; 2-upper protrusion; 3-lower groove; 4-left protrusion; 5-right groove; 6-ecological cavity; 7-through groove; 8-diversion chute; 9-diversion trough; 10-drainage trough; 11-reinforced support block; 12-green plant; 13-top reinforced support block; 14-slope protection base;

[0019] The following is a detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0021] An interlocking brick ecological slope protection structure includes a block body 1, a bottom reinforcement support block 11 and a top reinforcement support block 13. The lower splicing surface of the block body 1 relative to the bottom of the slope is provided with a riveted lower groove 3, the upper splicing surface of the block body 1 relative to the top of the slope is integrally connected with a mortise upper protrusion 2, the left splicing surface of the block body 1 relative to the left side of the slope is integrally connected with a mortise left protrusion 4, the right splicing surface of the block body 1 relative to the right side of the slope is provided with a riveted right groove 5, and three ecological Cavity 6, the upper surface of the block body 1 is provided with a through groove 7 connecting the three ecological cavities 6, the upper protrusion 2 on the upper splicing surface of the block body 1 located below the slope is inserted into the lower groove 3 on the lower splicing surface of the block body 1 located above the slope, and the left protrusion 4 on the left splicing surface of the block body 1 is inserted into the right groove 5 on the right splicing surface of the adjacent block body 1 on the left. After the block bodies 1 are spliced, a bottom reinforcement support block 11 is set along the longitudinal bottom of the slope, and a top reinforcement support block 13 is set at the top of the longitudinal slope.

[0022] The lower groove 3 and the right groove 5 are trapezoidal grooves, the upper protrusion 2 and the left protrusion 4 are trapezoidal blocks, the upper protrusion 2 and the lower groove 3 of the adjacent block body 1 form a mortise and tenon structure, and the left protrusion 4 and the right groove 5 of the adjacent block body 1 form a mortise and tenon structure. In this way, the upper, lower, left and right sides of a block body 1 are all limited, the block body 1 is fixed, and all the block bodies 1 form a mutual restraint network to improve the overall strength.

[0023] A guide groove 9 is provided on the wall of the lower groove 3 of the block body 1. The height of the guide groove 9 is greater than half the thickness of the block body 1 and less than the thickness of the block body 1, which guides the water on the upper surface to the lower surface and timely dredges the water on the upper surface.

[0024] The bottom end of the guide groove 9 is communicated with the lower surface of the block body 1 .

[0025] The through groove 7 extends to the left to the left protrusion 4 and extends to the right to the right groove 5. The through groove 7 connects the ecological cavities 6 so that the water storage conditions of the green plants 12 in the three ecological cavities 6 are similar.

[0026] The left and right sides of the lower surface of the block body 1 are provided with a hydrophobic groove 10 that passes through the upper splicing surface and the lower splicing surface. The two hydrophobic grooves 10 pass through the bottom of the left and right ecological cavities 6 respectively, so that the upper splicing gap and the lower splicing gap of the block body 1 are connected with the ecological space, and the water at the bottom of the block body 1 is timely drained to avoid water accumulation at the bottom of the block body 1.

[0027] The splicing edge of the block body 1 is provided with a diversion chute 8 to guide the water on the upper surface of the block body 1 along the diversion chute 8 to the splicing gap.

[0028] When used, the lower groove 3 and the right groove 5 of a block body 1 are trapezoidal grooves, the upper protrusion 2 and the left protrusion 4 are trapezoidal blocks, the upper protrusion 2 and the lower groove 3 of the adjacent block body 1 form a mortise and tenon rivet structure, and the left protrusion 4 and the right groove 5 of the adjacent block body 1 form a mortise and tenon rivet structure. In this way, the upper, lower, left and right sides of a block body 1 are all limited, the block body 1 is fixed, and the block body 1 is assembled in sequence on the slope protection base 14. All the block bodies 1 form a mutual restraint network to ensure the strength of the spliced ​​body, and then Then, a bottom reinforcement support block 11 for the longitudinal landslide is set at the bottom of the slope protection in the longitudinal direction, and a top reinforcement support block 13 is set at the top of the slope protection to restrain the overall downward movement of the block body 1, thereby improving the overall strength. A connected ecological cavity 6 is set on the block body 1, and green plants 12 stabilize the block body 1. At the same time, a hydrophobic structure groove 7, a diversion chute 8, a diversion groove 9 and a hydrophobic groove 10 are set to ensure that the water on the upper surface of the block body 1 is dredged and diverted to avoid excessive water accumulation in a certain place causing the green plants 12 to rot.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0030] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of this utility model, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0031] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection, or communication; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] The above is an exemplary description of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as various improvements are made using the method concept and technical solution of the present invention, or they are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An interlocking brick ecological slope protection structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a block body (1), a bottom reinforcement support block (11) and a top reinforcement support block (13); a riveted lower groove (3) is provided on the lower splicing surface of the block body (1) relative to the bottom of the slope; a tenoned upper protrusion (2) is integrally connected to the upper splicing surface of the block body (1) relative to the top of the slope; a tenoned left protrusion (4) is integrally connected to the left splicing surface of the block body (1) relative to the left side of the slope; a riveted right groove (5) is provided on the right splicing surface of the block body (1) relative to the right side of the slope; three ecological cavities (6) are provided on the brick surface of the block body (1); The upper surface of the body (1) is provided with a through groove (7) communicating with the three ecological cavities (6); the upper protrusion (2) on the upper splicing surface of the block body (1) located below the slope is inserted into the lower groove (3) on the lower splicing surface of the block body (1) located above the slope; the left protrusion (4) on the left splicing surface of the block body (1) is inserted into the right groove (5) on the right splicing surface of the left adjacent block body (1); after the block bodies (1) are spliced, a bottom reinforcement support block (11) is provided along the longitudinal bottom of the slope, and a top reinforcement support block (13) is provided at the longitudinal top.

2. The interlocking brick ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower groove (3) and the right groove (5) are trapezoidal grooves, and the upper convex block (2) and the left convex block (4) are trapezoidal blocks.

3. The interlocking brick ecological slope protection structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A guide groove (9) is provided on the groove wall of the lower groove (3) of the building block body (1).

4. The interlocking brick ecological slope protection structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The height of the guide groove (9) is greater than half the thickness of the block body (1) and less than the thickness of the block body (1).

5. The interlocking brick ecological slope protection structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the guide groove (9) is connected to the lower surface of the block body (1).

6. The interlocking brick ecological slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The through groove (7) extends leftward to the left protrusion (4), and the through groove (7) extends rightward to the right groove (5).

7. The interlocking brick ecological slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the lower surface of the building block body (1) are provided with drainage grooves (10) that pass through the upper joint surface and the lower joint surface, and the two drainage grooves (10) pass through the bottoms of the left and right ecological cavities (6) respectively.

8. The interlocking brick ecological slope protection structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A guide chute (8) is provided on the splicing edge of the block body (1).

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