Temporary hanging mechanism for steel structure cross beam

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of construction protection cages, in particular to a steel structure cross beam temporary hanging mechanism which comprises a clamping plate, a hanging block and a protection cage, I-shaped steel is covered with the clamping plate, a connecting piece is arranged on the clamping plate and used for being clamped to the side wall of one side of the I-shaped steel, the protection cage is detachably connected with the connecting piece, and the hanging block comprises a horizontal part and a vertical part. The horizontal part and the vertical part are perpendicular and mutually connected, the vertical part is detachably connected with the clamping plate, the vertical part abuts against the side, away from the connecting piece, of the I-shaped steel, and the horizontal part is arranged on the waist portion of the I-shaped steel. The construction method has the effect of improving the construction efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of construction cages, and in particular to a temporary hanging mechanism for steel structure beams. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of a building structure, an I-beam is first installed on the building, and then other construction is carried out on the outside of the I-beam. The construction process is an aerial operation, and a scaffolding needs to be set up on the ground. The construction workers use the scaffolding to reach a position flush with the I-beam and carry out construction.

[0003] The above-mentioned related technical solutions have the following defects: the construction of the scaffolding is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and as the construction location changes, the construction workers need to dismantle and re-erect the scaffolding, resulting in low construction efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to improve construction efficiency, the present application provides a temporary hanging mechanism for steel structure beams.

[0005] The temporary hanging mechanism for steel structure beams provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A temporary hanging mechanism for a steel structure beam comprises a clamping plate, a hanging block and a protective cage. The clamping plate cover is arranged on the I-beam. A connecting piece is provided on the clamping plate. The connecting piece is used to be clamped on the side wall of one side of the I-beam. The protective cage is detachably connected to the connecting piece. The hanging block comprises a horizontal part and a vertical part. The horizontal part and the vertical part are perpendicular to each other and are connected to each other. The vertical part is detachably connected to the clamping plate. The vertical part abuts against the side of the I-beam away from the connecting piece. The horizontal part is arranged at the waist of the I-beam.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, a connecting piece is provided on the pallet, and a hanging block is provided on the other side of the pallet. When the pallet is covered on the upper top surface of the I-beam, the connecting piece and the hanging block are respectively located on both sides of the I-beam, so that the pallet maintains a stable position on the I-beam. By providing a horizontal portion on the hanging block, the horizontal portion is stuck in the middle of the I-beam, further reducing the chance of the pallet falling off the I-beam. By providing the pallet on the I-beam, the user can clamp the cage on the connecting piece by setting the pallet on the I-beam, so that the cage can be easily and quickly installed on one side of the I-beam, thereby achieving the effect of improving construction efficiency.

[0008] Optionally, a protrusion is provided on the connecting piece, and the protrusion is used to be inserted into one side of the I-beam web.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, a protrusion is provided on the connecting piece so that the protrusion can be inserted into the middle of the I-beam, and then the protrusion and the horizontal part are respectively provided on both sides of the web of the I-beam. The protrusion and the horizontal part can be stuck in the middle of the I-beam, further reducing the chance of the clamping plate being disconnected from the I-beam.

[0010] Optionally, a hanging groove is provided on the connecting piece, the hanging groove is opened in a direction inclined downward, and the guard cage is clamped in the hanging groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, a hanging groove is provided on the connecting piece so that the guard cage can be hung in the hanging groove of the connecting piece, so that the guard cage can be detachably connected in the hanging groove. The connection between the guard cage and the connecting piece is convenient and quick, which can improve work efficiency.

[0012] Optionally, a cover plate is connected to the connecting member, and the cover plate is detachably connected to the connecting member by bolts, and the cover plate is used to cover the opening of the hanging slot.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, by arranging a cover plate on the connecting piece, when the guard cage is set in the hanging groove, by installing the cover plate on the connecting piece, the probability of the hanging rod falling out of the connecting piece can be reduced, and the connection stability between the guard cage and the connecting piece can be improved.

[0014] Optionally, a plurality of screw rods are provided on the card plate, the screw rods pass through the vertical portion, and fixing nuts are threadedly connected to the screw rods, and the fixing nuts are used to abut against the hanging block.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a screw is set on the clamping plate, and the screw passes through the vertical part, so that the hanging block can be connected to the clamping plate through the screw. When the hanging block abuts against one side of the I-beam, the fixing nut plays a supporting role, so that the hanging block maintains a stable position on the screw.

[0016] Optionally, the cage includes multiple vertical rods, a bottom plate and multiple horizontal rails, the vertical rods are vertically connected to the bottom plate, the two ends of the horizontal rails are respectively connected to two adjacent vertical rods, and a hanging rod is provided on the end of the vertical rod away from the bottom plate, and the hanging rod is clamped on the hanging groove.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, a plurality of vertical bars are arranged on the bottom plate, and horizontal railings are arranged between the vertical bars. When the user is in the cage, the user stands on the bottom plate, and the vertical bars and horizontal railings are arranged around the user, thereby protecting the construction workers. By arranging a hanging rod on the upper side of the cage, the hanging rod can be hung in the hanging groove of the connecting piece, so that the cage and the connecting piece can be detachably connected.

[0018] Optionally, a plurality of pull rods are provided on the guard cage, one end of the pull rod is fixed to the bottom plate, and the other end is connected to the hanging rod, and the pull rod is arranged obliquely relative to the vertical rod.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple pull rods are arranged on the guard cage, and the pull rods and vertical rods are respectively connected to the bottom plate. When the user stands on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is supported and kept horizontal by the vertical rods and pull rods, thereby improving the overall structural strength of the guard cage.

[0020] Optionally, a draw rope is provided on the guard cage, one end of the draw rope is fixed to the bottom plate, and the other end is connected to a hook. A hanging ring is provided at the bottom of the horizontal portion, and the hook is hung in the hanging ring.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, a pull rope is set on the guard cage, and the pull rope is connected to the hanging block. When the guard cage is installed on the connecting piece, the guard cage is connected to the connecting piece and the hanging block respectively, thereby improving the safety of the guard cage. When the pull rope is connected to the hanging block, the vertical rod remains in a vertical state, thereby reducing the chance of the guard cage swinging at high altitude and improving construction safety.

[0022] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of this application are:

[0023] 1. By arranging a connector on the pallet and a hanging block on the other side of the pallet, when the pallet is covered on the upper surface of the I-beam, the connector and the hanging block are respectively located on both sides of the I-beam, so that the pallet maintains a stable position on the I-beam. By arranging a horizontal part on the hanging block, the horizontal part is clamped in the middle of the I-beam, further reducing the probability of the pallet falling off the I-beam. By arranging the pallet on the I-beam, the user can clamp the cage on the connector, so that the cage can be easily and quickly installed on one side of the I-beam, thereby improving construction efficiency.

[0024] 2. By providing a protrusion on the connecting piece, the protrusion can be inserted into the middle of the I-beam, and then the protrusion and the horizontal part are respectively provided on both sides of the I-beam web. The protrusion and the horizontal part can be clamped in the middle of the I-beam, further reducing the probability of the clamping plate and the I-beam being disconnected;

[0025] 3. By arranging multiple vertical bars on the bottom plate and horizontal railings between the vertical bars, when the user is in the cage, the user stands on the bottom plate, and the vertical bars and horizontal railings are arranged around the user, which plays a role in protecting the construction workers. By arranging a hanging rod on the upper side of the cage, the hanging rod can be hung in the hanging groove of the connecting piece, so that the cage and the connecting piece can be detachably connected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the usage status of an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cage connection relationship of an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the card plate and the hanging block in an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hanging cage of an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the drawstring in an embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the positions of the hanging ring and hook in an embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Figure numerals: 1, card plate; 11, connecting piece; 111, hanging groove; 112, protrusion; 113, cover plate; 12, screw; 121, fixing nut; 2, hanging block; 21, horizontal part; 22, vertical part; 3, cage; 31, vertical rod; 311, hanging rod; 32, bottom plate; 33, horizontal railing; 34, pull rod; 35, pull rope; 351, hook; 352, hanging ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] The present application discloses a temporary hanging mechanism for a steel structure beam, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The structure comprises a card plate 1, a mounting block 2, and a protective cage 3. The card plate 1 is provided with a connector 11, which is placed flat on the top surface of the I-beam. The connector 11 is located below the card plate 1 and abuts against one side of the I-beam. The mounting block 2 is detachably connected to the side of the card plate 1 away from the connector 11. The mounting block 2 and the connector 11 are jointly clamped on both sides of the I-beam. The protective cage 3 is detachably connected to the connector 11, allowing users to perform construction work within the protective cage 3.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The card plate 1 is connected to each other using metal rods to form a flat plate structure, thereby reducing the weight of the card plate 1. A hanging groove 111 is provided on the connecting member 11, and the protective cage 3 is set in the hanging groove 111. The opening direction of the hanging groove 111 is inclined downward. When the protective cage 3 is clamped in the hanging groove 111, the protective cage 3 is located at the bottom of the hanging groove 111, reducing the probability of the protective cage 3 sliding and sliding out of the hanging groove 111 during high-altitude operations. A protrusion 112 is provided on the connecting member 11. The protrusion 112 is located at the bottom of the connecting member 11. The protrusion 112 is used to clamp to the middle of the I-beam, thereby reducing the probability of the card plate 1 detaching from the I-beam and improving construction safety.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A cover plate 113 is detachably connected to the connector 11. The cover plate 113 is provided with a plurality of bolts. The cover plate 113 is detachably connected to the connector 11 by the bolts. The cover plate 113 is used to cover the mounting groove 111. When the cover plate 113 is provided on the connector 11, the cage 3 is unlikely to slide out of the mounting groove 111, further improving the stability of the connection between the cage 3 and the connector 11.

[0037] Reference Figure 2A plurality of screws 12 are provided on the side of the card plate 1 away from the connecting member 11, and the hanging block 2 is detachably connected to the screws 12. The length direction of the screws 12 is perpendicular to the length direction of the I-beam. The hanging block 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes, and each screw 12 is inserted into a through hole of the hanging block 2. The screw 12 is provided with a fixing nut 121, which is used to clamp the hanging block 2, so that the hanging block 2 can abut against the side wall of the I-beam, thereby improving the connection stability between the card plate 1 and the I-beam.

[0038] Reference Figure 3 The mounting block 2 includes a horizontal portion 21 and a vertical portion 22, which are integrally connected and perpendicular to each other. The screw 12 passes through and connects to the vertical portion 22. The vertical portion 22 is used to abut against one side of the I-beam, while the horizontal portion 21 is positioned in the middle of the I-beam. The horizontal portion 21 and the protrusion 112 jointly clamp the I-beam, improving the connection stability of the clamp 1.

[0039] Reference Figure 4 The cage 3 is constructed from interconnected metal rods, thereby reducing its weight. The cage 3 comprises a plurality of vertical rods 31, a base plate 32, and a plurality of horizontal rails 33. The vertical rods 31 are vertically connected to the base plate 32, while the horizontal rails 33 are arranged horizontally, with each end of the horizontal rail 33 connected to two adjacent vertical rods 31. A hanging rod 311 is horizontally arranged at the top of the cage 3. The hanging rod 311 is connected to the end of the vertical rod 31 away from the base plate 32 and is designed to be hooked into the hook slot 111. When a user is in the cage 3, they stand on the base plate 32 and within the space enclosed by the horizontal rails 33. A pull rod 34 is provided on the cage 3. One end of the pull rod 34 is connected to the hanging rod 311 and the other end is connected to the base plate 32. The pull rod 34 is arranged at an angle relative to the vertical rods 31. The pull rod 34 supports the base plate 32 and increases its load-bearing capacity, thereby enhancing the structural stability of the cage 3.

[0040] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The cage 3 is provided with a plurality of pull ropes 35. One end of the pull rope 35 is fixedly connected to the side of the base plate 32 near the I-beam, and the other end is detachably connected to the hanging block 2. A hook 351 is provided at the end of the pull rope 35, and a hanging ring 352 is provided at the bottom of the horizontal portion 21. The hook 351 is hung on the hanging ring 352. When the user sets the hook 351 on the hanging ring 352, the cage 3 remains in a vertical state, thereby reducing the probability of the cage 3 shaking around the hanging rod 311 as the rotation axis, and improving the safety of the user during construction. In other embodiments, the pull rope 35 can be replaced with a straight rod, which is connected between the cage 3 and the hanging block 2 by hooks or bolts, thereby supporting the cage 3, further reducing the probability of the cage 3 swinging in the hanging slot 111, and improving construction safety.

[0041] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is: by arranging a hanging block 2 on the clamping plate 1, the hanging block 2 and the connecting member 11 can jointly clamp the I-beam, and the horizontal part 21 and the protruding part 112 can be inserted into both sides of the web of the I-beam, thereby reducing the probability of the clamping plate 1 being disconnected from the I-beam, and the protective cage 3 is detachably connected to the connecting member 11 through the hanging rod 311, which can improve the efficiency of setting the protective cage 3 on the I-beam and facilitate construction.

[0042] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A temporary hanging mechanism for steel structure beams, characterized by: The invention comprises a card plate (1), a hanging block (2) and a cage (3), wherein the card plate (1) is covered on the I-beam, a connecting piece (11) is provided on the card plate (1), the connecting piece (11) is used to be clamped on a side wall of the I-beam, the cage (3) is detachably connected to the connecting piece (11), the hanging block (2) comprises a horizontal portion (21) and a vertical portion (22), the horizontal portion (21) and the vertical portion (22) are perpendicular and connected to each other, the vertical portion (22) is detachably connected to the card plate (1), the vertical portion (22) abuts against the side of the I-beam away from the connecting piece (11), and the horizontal portion (21) is provided at the waist of the I-beam.

2. A temporary hanging mechanism for steel structure beams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting piece (11) is provided with a protrusion (112), and the protrusion (112) is used to be inserted into one side of the I-beam web.

3. The temporary hanging mechanism for steel structure beams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member (11) is provided with a hanging groove (111), the hanging groove (111) is opened in a direction inclined downward, and the guard cage (3) is clamped in the hanging groove (111).

4. A temporary hanging mechanism for steel structure beams according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting member (11) is connected to a cover plate (113), which is detachably connected to the connecting member (11) via bolts. The cover plate (113) is used to cover the opening of the hanging groove (111).

5. The temporary hanging mechanism for steel structure beams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping plate (1) is provided with a plurality of screw rods (12), the screw rods (12) passing through the vertical portion (22), and the screw rods (12) are threadedly connected with fixing nuts (121), and the fixing nuts (121) are used to abut against the hanging block (2).

6. A temporary hanging mechanism for steel structure beams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cage (3) comprises a plurality of vertical rods (31), a bottom plate (32) and a plurality of horizontal rails (33), wherein the vertical rods (31) are vertically connected to the bottom plate (32), and the two ends of the horizontal rails (33) are respectively connected to two adjacent vertical rods (31), and a hanging rod (311) is provided at one end of the vertical rod (31) away from the bottom plate (32), and the hanging rod (311) is clamped on the hanging groove (111).

7. A temporary hanging mechanism for steel structure beams according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guard cage (3) is provided with a plurality of pull rods (34), one end of the pull rod (34) is fixed to the bottom plate (32), and the other end is connected to the hanging rod (311), and the pull rod (34) is arranged to be inclined relative to the vertical rod (31).

8. A temporary hanging mechanism for steel structure beams according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cage (3) is provided with a drawstring (35), one end of the drawstring (35) is fixed to the bottom plate (32), and the other end is connected to a hook (351). A hanging ring (352) is provided at the bottom of the horizontal portion (21), and the hook (351) is hung in the hanging ring (352).

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