Foundation pit awning structure
By setting tracks and drive components on both sides of the foundation pit and using servo motors to drive casters to move the sliding rods, the problem that the existing skylight system cannot be controlled in different areas is solved, flexible shielding of the foundation pit skylight is achieved, and pollution during the construction process is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422093350.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing skylight system cannot be opened or closed according to the construction area during the construction process, and its flexibility is poor.
The design of track, drive components and curtain is adopted. The servo motor drives the casters to move the sliding rod to achieve flexible expansion and contraction of the curtain. The support components are combined to improve the structural stability.
Flexible control of partial or full area shielding of the foundation pit skylight is achieved, which improves the adaptability and flexibility during the construction process and reduces dust and noise pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN223343729U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a foundation pit skylight structure. Background Art
[0002] With the advancement of urbanization, construction projects are constantly emerging. These projects involve excavation, which typically takes a long time. This process often generates pollution such as dust and noise, causing problems for residents living near the project. To reduce dust and noise pollution, dust-proof canopies are often installed during construction, along with sprinkler systems.
[0003] The currently commonly used canopy system is to install supporting steel structures and I-beam tracks on both sides of the foundation pit, install a sliding trolley on the I-beam track, and pull a steel wire rope in the sliding trolley to hang the dust-proof curtain. The sliding trolley is pulled forward by using a winch wire rope, and the canopy is opened and closed by the forward and reverse rotation of the winch.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned skylight system as a whole cannot be opened or closed according to the construction area during the construction process, and has poor flexibility. Utility Model Content
[0005] Based on the above situation, the main purpose of this utility model is to provide a foundation pit canopy structure to solve the problem that the canopy system as a whole cannot be opened or closed according to the construction area during construction, and has poor flexibility.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows:
[0007] A foundation pit canopy structure includes a track, a plurality of drive components and a curtain;
[0008] A plurality of driving assemblies are arranged along the extension direction of the track, and the driving assembly includes two sliding rods, a connecting piece is fixed between the two sliding rods, and the side edges of the curtain are fixed to the connecting piece; the two sliding rods are arranged on both sides of the foundation pit, and the sliding rods include a vertical rod and a base, and the base is slidably connected to the track;
[0009] Two rotatable casters are provided on the lower side of the base, a servo motor is fixed on the lower side of the base, and an output shaft of the servo motor is fixed to the casters.
[0010] Preferably, the track includes a main bar beam and a side bar beam;
[0011] A sliding groove is provided on the upper side of the main strip beam, and a strip groove is provided on the upper side of the side strip beam;
[0012] A slider is fixedly connected to the lower side of the base, the slider is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the caster is placed in the strip groove.
[0013] Preferably, the slide groove is a T-shaped slide groove, and the slider is a T-shaped slider.
[0014] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixed on one side of the base, one end of the connecting plate extends to one side of the base, a first driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting plate, a telescopic rod of the first driving cylinder extends to the lower side of the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to a pressure block, and the lower side of the pressure block can tighten the slide groove.
[0015] Preferably, the connecting member is a steel pipe, a plurality of fixing rings are fixed on one side of the curtain, and the steel pipe is passed through the plurality of fixing rings.
[0016] Preferably, it further includes a support assembly;
[0017] The vertical rod is connected to a lifting block for sliding movement in the vertical direction;
[0018] The support assembly includes two cross-arranged support rods, the middle parts of the two support rods are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft, the two ends of the support rods are respectively connected to adjacent driving assemblies, and the two ends of the support rods are respectively rotatably connected to the lifting blocks on the upper and lower sides.
[0019] Preferably, a receiving groove is provided in the middle of the vertical pole, a second driving cylinder is fixed in the receiving groove, the telescopic rod of the second driving cylinder is arranged downward, a clamping block is fixed at the lower end of the telescopic rod of the second driving cylinder, and the upper side of the clamping block abuts against the lifting block located on the lower side of the vertical pole.
[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: in the present application, casters and motors driving the casters are provided below each sliding rod, so that each sliding rod can move stably and synchronously. When a curtain is required to be opened for shielding in a part of the foundation pit, the foundation pit canopy structure in the unfolded state of the present application can be moved as a whole to the position where shielding is required. Partial shielding can be achieved by relatively unfolding the two adjacent drive assemblies on both sides of the required opening curtain. Similarly, if shielding of more areas is required, more drive assemblies can be moved and other curtains can be opened. The foundation pit canopy structure provided by the present application can complete the partial unfolding or closing of the foundation pit canopy, and has good flexibility and adaptability.
[0021] Other beneficial effects of the utility model will be explained through the introduction of specific technical features and technical solutions in the specific implementation methods. Through the introduction of these technical features and technical solutions, those skilled in the art should be able to understand the beneficial technical effects brought about by the technical features and technical solutions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a foundation pit skylight structure of the present utility model.
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a foundation pit canopy structure of the present utility model, showing a track.
[0024] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A.
[0025] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a second driving cylinder of a foundation pit canopy structure of the present invention.
[0026] Description of reference numerals:
[0027] 1. Track; 11. Main strip beam; 111. Slide groove; 12. Side strip beam; 121. Strip groove; 2. Drive assembly; 21. Sliding rod; 211. Vertical pole; 212. Base; 22. Caster; 23. Servo motor; 24. Connecting plate; 241. First drive cylinder; 242. Pressure block; 25. Lifting block; 29. Accommodating groove; 291. Second drive cylinder; 292. Block; 3. Curtain; 31. Fixing ring; 4. Support assembly; 41. Support rod; 5. Connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The present invention is described below based on embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. In the following detailed description of the present invention, some specific details are described in detail. In order to avoid obscuring the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, and components are not described in detail.
[0029] Furthermore, persons of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the figures provided herein are for illustration purposes only and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0030] Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the specification and claims, the words "include," "comprising," and similar words should be construed in an inclusive sense rather than an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is, in the sense of "including but not limited to."
[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0032] Reference Figure 1-4The present invention provides a foundation pit canopy structure, comprising a track 1, a drive assembly 2, a curtain 3, and a support assembly 4. The track 1 is fixed to both sides of the foundation pit, the drive assembly 2 is disposed on the track 1, and the curtain 3 is fixed between two adjacent drive assemblies 2. The relative movement of two adjacent drive assemblies 2 can drive the curtain 3 to open or close. The support assembly 4 is disposed between adjacent drive assemblies 2 to ensure the strength of the foundation pit canopy structure.
[0033] A plurality of drive assemblies 2 are arranged along the extension direction of the track 1, and at least three groups of drive assemblies 2 are provided. It should be noted that the specific number of drive assemblies 2 can be changed according to the length of the foundation pit. The drive assembly 2 includes two sliding rods 21, and the two sliding rods 21 are respectively provided on both sides of the foundation pit. The sliding rod 21 includes a vertical rod 211 and a base 212. The base 212 is slidably connected to the upper side of the track 1 along the extension direction of the track 1. The lower side of the base 212 is provided with two rotatable casters 22. The axial direction of the casters 22 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the track 1. A servo motor 23 is fixed to the lower side of the base 212. The output shaft of the servo motor 23 is connected to the axis of a caster 22. When the servo motor 23 is working, it can drive the caster 22 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding rod 21 to move alone along the extension direction of the track 1.
[0034] A connector 5 is connected between the two sliding rods 21 of the same drive assembly 2, and the two sides of the curtain 3 are fixed to two adjacent connectors 5 respectively. When the two sliding rods 21 of the same drive assembly 2 slide, the connector 5 can be driven to move synchronously, thereby pulling one side of the curtain 3 to move. In the present application, casters 22 and a motor driving the casters 22 to move are provided below each sliding rod 21, so that each sliding rod 21 can move stably and synchronously. When a part of the foundation pit needs to open the curtain 3 for shielding, the foundation pit canopy structure in the unfolded state of the present application can be moved as a whole to the position where shielding is required. It is only necessary to relatively unfold the two adjacent drive assemblies 2 on both sides of the required curtain 3 to achieve partial shielding. Similarly, if shielding of more areas is required, more drive assemblies 2 can be moved to open other curtains 3. The foundation pit canopy structure provided by the present application can complete the partial expansion or closing of the foundation pit canopy, and has good flexibility and adaptability.
[0035] As an embodiment, the track 1 includes a main strip beam 11 and a side strip beam 12. The side strip beam 12 and the main strip beam 11 have the same extension direction. Two side strip beams 12 are provided, which are respectively fixed to the two sides of the main strip beam 11. A T-shaped slider is fixed to the middle part of the lower side of the base 212. A T-shaped slide groove 111 is provided on the upper side of the main strip beam 11. The slider is slidably connected in the slide groove 111. Strip grooves 121 are provided above the strip beams 12 on both sides. The casters 22 can slide in the strip grooves 121. By setting the slide grooves 111 and the strip grooves 121, the sliding direction of the sliding rod 21 can be limited, thereby improving the sliding stability of the sliding rod 21.
[0036] As an embodiment, a connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 212. One end of the connecting plate 24 extends to the side of the base 212. A first drive cylinder 241 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 24. The first drive cylinder 241 is vertically arranged. The telescopic rod of the first drive cylinder 241 extends to the lower side of the connecting plate 24 and is fixedly connected to a pressure block 242. The pressure block 242 can be tightly pressed against the bottom surface of the slide groove 111. When the sliding rod 21 moves to the desired position, the first drive cylinder 241 can press the pressure block 242 downward, so that the pressure block 242 is pressed into the slide groove 111, thereby limiting the position of the sliding rod and maintaining the stability of the curtain 3.
[0037] As an embodiment, the connecting member 5 is a steel pipe, the two ends of which are respectively fixed to the upper side of the sliding rod 21. A plurality of fixing rings 31 are fixed to one side of the curtain 3. The steel pipe is passed through the plurality of fixing rings 31, so that one side of the curtain 3 can be fixed between the two sliding rods 21. It should be noted that the connecting member 5 can also be an existing steel wire rope, which can also achieve the connection effect, but the middle part of the steel wire rope is prone to concave, causing the middle part of the curtain 3 to sink. The use of a steel pipe can avoid the sinking of the curtain 3 and can ensure that the sliding rods 21 on both sides of the foundation pit move the same distance, so that the curtain 3 can be unfolded effectively.
[0038] Each vertical rod 211 is connected to two lifting blocks 25 for sliding movement in the vertical direction. The support assembly 4 includes two cross-arranged support rods 41. The middle parts of the two support rods 41 are connected to each other through a rotating shaft, so that the two support rods 41 can rotate around the rotating shaft. The two ends of the support rod 41 are respectively connected to the adjacent drive assembly 2, and the two ends of the support rod 41 are respectively connected to the lifting blocks 25 on the upper and lower sides and are rotatably connected. When the two sliding rods move along the extension direction of the track 1, the two support rods 41 can rotate along the rotating shaft, and the lifting blocks 25 can meet the up and down movement of the two ends of the support rods 41. The support rods 41 can enhance the connection strength between the adjacent drive assemblies 2 of the foundation pit canopy structure, thereby improving the stability of the canopy structure.
[0039] As an embodiment, a receiving slot 29 is defined in the middle of the vertical pole 211. A second drive cylinder 291 is fixedly connected to the receiving slot 29. The telescopic rod of the second drive cylinder 291 is downwardly disposed. A clamping block 292 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod of the second drive cylinder 291. The upper side of the clamping block 292 abuts against the lifting block 25 located on the lower side of the vertical pole 211, thereby limiting the position of the lifting block 25. The second drive cylinder 291 and the clamping block 292 prevent the lifting block 25 from falling off the vertical pole 211, ensuring that the support assembly 4 can stably provide support.
[0040] The implementation principle of the present utility model is as follows: in the present application, casters 22 and motors driving the casters 22 are provided below each sliding rod 21, so that each sliding rod 21 can move stably and synchronously. When a part of the foundation pit needs to be shielded by opening the curtain 3, the foundation pit canopy structure in the unfolded state of the present application can be moved as a whole to the position where shielding is required. It is only necessary to relatively unfold the two adjacent drive components 2 on both sides of the required opened curtain 3 to achieve partial shielding. Similarly, if shielding of more areas is required, more drive components 2 can be moved and other curtains 3 can be opened. The foundation pit canopy structure provided by the present application can complete the partial expansion or closing of the foundation pit canopy, and has good flexibility and adaptability.
[0041] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, provided there is no conflict, the above preferred solutions can be freely combined and superimposed.
[0042] It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative and non-restrictive. Without departing from the basic principles of the present invention, various obvious or equivalent modifications or substitutions that can be made by those skilled in the art to the above-mentioned details will be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A foundation pit canopy structure, characterized in that: Includes tracks, multiple drive components and curtains; A plurality of driving assemblies are arranged along the extension direction of the track, and the driving assembly includes two sliding rods, a connecting piece is fixed between the two sliding rods, and the side edges of the curtain are fixed to the connecting piece; the two sliding rods are arranged on both sides of the foundation pit, and the sliding rods include a vertical rod and a base, and the base is slidably connected to the track; Two rotatable casters are provided on the lower side of the base, a servo motor is fixed on the lower side of the base, and an output shaft of the servo motor is fixed to the casters.
2. The foundation pit canopy structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The track includes a main strip beam and a side strip beam; A sliding groove is provided on the upper side of the main strip beam, and a strip groove is provided on the upper side of the side strip beam; A slider is fixedly connected to the lower side of the base, the slider is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the caster is placed in the strip groove.
3. The foundation pit canopy structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide groove is a T-shaped slide groove, and the slider is a T-shaped slider.
4. The foundation pit canopy structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting plate is fixed on one side of the base, one end of the connecting plate extends to one side of the base, a first driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting plate, a telescopic rod of the first driving cylinder extends to the lower side of the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to a pressure block, and the lower side of the pressure block can tighten the slide groove.
5. The foundation pit canopy structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting piece is a steel pipe, a plurality of fixing rings are fixed on one side of the curtain, and the steel pipe is passed through the plurality of fixing rings.
6. The foundation pit canopy structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included is a support assembly; The vertical rod is connected to a lifting block for sliding movement in the vertical direction; The support assembly includes two cross-arranged support rods, the middle parts of the two support rods are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft, the two ends of the support rods are respectively connected to adjacent driving assemblies, and the two ends of the support rods are respectively rotatably connected to the lifting blocks on the upper and lower sides.
7. The foundation pit canopy structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A receiving groove is provided in the middle of the vertical pole, and a second driving cylinder is fixed in the receiving groove. The telescopic rod of the second driving cylinder is set downward, and a clamping block is fixed at the lower end of the telescopic rod of the second driving cylinder. The upper side of the clamping block abuts against the lifting block located on the lower side of the vertical pole.